相 关 阅 读 关于促进能源领域民营经济发展若干举措的通知 首季中国经济观察丨打破准入壁垒，民营企业加速布局能源领域 我国虚拟电厂发展提速 千亿蓝海为民营经济打开发展新空间 新华社丨激发民营经济活力 多重利好政策将出台 人民日报和音：民营企业活力展现中国经济潜力 国家能源局 国家能源局微信公众号是国家能源局新闻宣传、信息公开、服务群众的重要平台。 据中央广播电视总台中国之声《新闻和报纸摘要》报道，《国家能源局关于促进能源领域民营经济 发展若干举措的通知》（以下简称《通知》）28日正式发布。 通知提出，要促进能源领域民营经济 加快发展，引导民营经济在推进能源绿色低碳转型和建设新型能源体系中做大做优做强。 《通知》明确支持民营企业提升发展动能。 支持投资能源基础设施，支持民营企业参股核电，投资 水电、油气储备设施、油气管网、"沙戈荒"大基地等能源重大项目。 支持发展能源新业态新模式， 支持民营企业积极投资新型储能、虚拟电厂、充电基础设施、智能微电网等创新技术和模式。 国家能源局法制和体制改革司副司长徐欣：鼓励创新发展，支持民营企业深度参与能源领域重大科技创 新，加强科研协同攻关、成果共享。支持转型升级，鼓励民营企 ...

促进能源领域民营经济发展十条举措出炉 支持民营企业参股核电，投资水电、油气管网、"沙戈荒"大基地等重大项目 记者4月28日从国家能源局获悉，近日发布的《国家能源局关于促进能源领域民营经济发展若干举措的 通知》（下称《若干举措》）从支持民营企业提升发展动能、推动民营企业公平参与市场、提升能源政 务服务水平等三方面，提出支持投资建设能源基础设施等十条举措，促进能源领域民营经济加快发展， 引导民营经济在推进能源绿色低碳转型和建设新型能源体系中做大做优做强。 分析指出，《若干举措》的出台，将开辟投资新赛道，释放科技创新活力，构建发展新环境，推动民营 经济成为能源低碳转型、能源安全保障、地方经济增长不可或缺的力量。 4月27日召开的国务院常务会议决定核准浙江三门核电三期工程等5个核电项目，引入一批优质民营企业 参股投资，民营企业所持股比均达到10%以上。 核电领域关系国民经济命脉和能源安全，具有很强的专业性，投资运营门槛较高。一直以来，核电项目 主要由中央企业投资和运营。2020年核准的浙江三澳一期工程，是全国首个民营企业参股投资的核电项 目，由吉利集团入股2%。2023年核准的浙江金七门一期工程，万向集团入股2%。而 ...

《通知》明确，推动民营企业公平参与市场。健全市场准入制度，推进油气管网运销分离，引导民 营企业更便捷进入油气市场竞争性环节；优化许可条件，支持民营施工企业积极参与电网建设。 徐欣：强化要素保障，将低压办电"零投资"服务对象拓展至160千瓦及以下民营用电企业；加大电 网、油气管网能源公共服务企业的信息公开力度，更好支撑投资决策；探索拓宽融资渠道。规范市场秩 序，健全能源领域公平竞争审查制度；督促管网设施运营企业公平开放；加强市场监管，为民营企业公 平参与能源市场营造良好环境。 央广网北京4月29日消息（记者冯烁）据中央广播电视总台中国之声《新闻和报纸摘要》报道， 《国家能源局关于促进能源领域民营经济发展若干举措的通知》（以下简称《通知》）28日正式发布。 通知提出，要促进能源领域民营经济加快发展，引导民营经济在推进能源绿色低碳转型和建设新型能源 体系中做大做优做强。 《通知》明确支持民营企业提升发展动能。支持投资能源基础设施，支持民营企业参股核电，投资 水电、油气储备设施、油气管网、"沙戈荒"大基地等能源重大项目。支持发展能源新业态新模式，支持 民营企业积极投资新型储能、虚拟电厂、充电基础设施、智能微电网等创新 ...

Core Insights - The National Energy Administration has issued a notice aimed at promoting the development of the private economy in the energy sector, focusing on financing channels and supporting private enterprises in various aspects such as public offerings, refinancing, mergers and acquisitions, and bond financing [1][3]. Group 1: Support for Private Enterprises - The notice encourages private enterprises to invest in nuclear power projects, hydropower, oil and gas storage facilities, and liquefied natural gas receiving stations [1][2]. - It supports private enterprises in participating in major infrastructure projects, including oil and gas pipeline networks and renewable energy projects like solar thermal power and biomass energy [1][2]. Group 2: Development of New Energy Models - The notice emphasizes the development of new energy business models, including virtual power plants and smart microgrids, and encourages investment in new technologies such as energy storage and charging infrastructure [2][3]. - It promotes innovation in the private sector, urging traditional energy companies to accelerate digital transformation and adopt advanced technologies for energy equipment recycling [2]. Group 3: Market Participation and Fair Competition - The notice aims to improve market access for private enterprises by enhancing the separation of oil and gas pipeline operations and optimizing licensing conditions for construction companies [2][3]. - It seeks to lower electricity connection costs for small private enterprises and improve the overall market environment for fair competition [2][3]. Group 4: Enhancing Government Services - The notice proposes streamlined administrative processes, including online approvals and one-stop services for wind power projects, to improve government services for private enterprises [3]. - It emphasizes the need for better communication between government and enterprises, as well as the protection of private enterprise rights [3][4].

国家能源局：推进油气管网运销分离 引导民营企业更便捷进入油气市场竞争性环节 智通财经4月28日电，国家能源局发布关于促进能源领域民营经济发展若干举措的通知，不断健全市场 准入制度。推进油气管网运销分离，引导民营企业更便捷进入油气市场竞争性环节。修订承装（修、 试）电力设施许可证管理办法，优化许可管理，提升许可工作服务水平，推动承装（修、试）企业提质 增效。制定进一步深化电力业务资质许可管理的实施意见，支持民营施工企业积极参与电网建设。研究 推进电力二次系统技术监督市场化改革，促进技术监督服务市场向民营企业开放。 ...

国家能源局：支持民营企业参股投资核电项目 相关链接 金十数据4月28日讯，国家能源局发布关于促进能源领域民营经济发展若干举措的通知。通知提到，支 持投资建设能源基础设施。支持民营企业参股投资核电项目，建立健全长效工作机制。支持民营企业投 资建设水电、油气储备设施、液化天然气接收站等基础设施项目，支持民营企业参与油气管网主干线或 支线项目。支持民营企业参与"沙戈荒"大基地投资建设，鼓励民营企业建设光热发电、生物质能多元化 利用和可再生能源供暖等项目。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the limitations of Trump's energy policies and the current state of the U.S. oil and gas industry, highlighting the challenges in increasing production despite regulatory rollbacks and the impact of global demand and pricing dynamics [2][4][19]. Group 1: Trump's Energy Policies - Trump's administration aimed to boost U.S. energy independence through various executive orders, including easing regulations and promoting oil and gas exploration on federal lands [3][4]. - Despite these efforts, the Biden administration's restrictions did not significantly hinder oil production, which reached historical highs during his term [4][5]. - The reduction in leasing permits under Biden has not stopped drilling activities on previously leased lands, leading to increased production levels [5][10]. Group 2: Current Production Challenges - U.S. oil production is heavily reliant on existing leases, with approximately 27% of oil and 11% of gas sourced from federal lands, indicating limited new production potential [10][18]. - The profitability of oil production is closely tied to market prices, with current WTI prices needing to be between $26 and $61 per barrel for existing and new wells to be economically viable [20][36]. - The recent imposition of tariffs and trade tensions has further complicated the market, leading to a decline in oil prices and reduced production incentives [19][23]. Group 3: Global Market Dynamics - Global oil demand is projected to be weak, with forecasts indicating a slight surplus in supply by 2025, exacerbated by tariffs and trade wars [19][20]. - OPEC's ability to increase production in response to low prices is a critical variable, as they possess significant idle capacity that could be utilized to stabilize the market [40][41]. - The potential for Russian oil to re-enter the market post-conflict could also influence global supply dynamics, although its impact may be limited in the short term [46][55].

美国油气在中国进口油气总量中占比不高，中国对美油气进口没有依赖性，可在全球找到较多替代品， 中国买家已在转向。 美国是全球最大的原油生产国和液化天然气（LNG）出口国，在其对中国出口的商品中，石油和天然 气是最快受到关税影响的一批产品。 随着美国"对等关税"政策不断加码，中国亦祭出反制措施。截至目前，中国对原产于美国的原油和LNG 关税税率分别升至94%和99%。 第一财经记者采访获悉，今年以来，美国出口到中国的石油数量显著下滑；近两个多月内，更是没有一 船美国LNG抵达中国港口。 "自今年2月中国对美国LNG征收15%的反制性关税以来，中国已近两个半月没有进口美国LNG。"金联 创天然气分析师王亚飞告诉第一财经记者，2月我国自美国LNG进口量6.57万吨，环比减少12.85万吨； 进入3月下滑至0，而去年同期为进口41.25万吨；4月份据金联创船期数据，美国到货也为0。 LNG进口方面，行业人士也认为影响不大。据海关数据，2024年中国自美国进口LNG达433万吨，占 LNG总进口量约5.6%，在中国整体表观消费量中仅占不到1.4%。 卓创资讯天然气分析师冯海城解释称，一方面是因为美国出口设施建成时间较晚， ...

Core Viewpoint - ST New潮 has received a new takeover offer from Inner Mongolia Yitai Coal Co., Ltd. (Yitai B), which plans to acquire 51% of the company's shares at a price of 3.4 yuan per share, totaling a maximum funding requirement of 11.792 billion yuan, aiming for control of ST New潮 [1][2] Group 1: Takeover Offers - Yitai B's offer represents the third takeover bid for ST New潮 in eight months, indicating a positive trend for the company [1][2] - The offer price of 3.4 yuan per share reflects a premium of approximately 20% over the closing price of 2.84 yuan per share on April 18 [2] - The competitive nature of the bids marks the first instance of a competitive takeover offer in the A-share market [2] Group 2: Company Performance and Management - Since 2019, the new management has effectively improved corporate governance, eliminating approximately 6 billion yuan of excess assets and enhancing asset quality [1][4] - The company has achieved a net profit of 1.652 billion yuan for the first three quarters of 2024, with 3 billion yuan in cash reserves as of the end of the third quarter [1] - The management's professional capabilities have been recognized, with significant improvements in risk management and operational performance [4][6] Group 3: Financial Health - ST New潮's revenue for 2023 reached 8.849 billion yuan, an increase of 85.09% compared to 2018, with net profit rising from 601 million yuan in 2018 to 2.596 billion yuan [6] - The company's debt-to-asset ratio has decreased to 36.46%, and its cash reserves have nearly doubled over the past five years [6] - The company has maintained positive operating cash flow for five consecutive years from 2019 to 2023 [6] Group 4: Market Recognition - The influx of capital into ST New潮 reflects market recognition of the company's value and future growth potential [7] - The management's journey from addressing historical issues to transforming into an international oil and gas enterprise has garnered market approval [7]

位于欧洲的芯片业"风向标"，凸显关税破坏需求的风险。ASML公布的一季度订单额较分析师预期低逾18%，二季度营收指引也逊于预期，未能提供需求好 转的迹象。公司CEO还警告，美国近期宣布的关税给行业造成不确定性，"部分客户的不确定性"可能会导致公司全年营收仅达到指引区间的低端。 美股午盘时段，进一步打击了美股。他重申美联储将先观望、待形势更明确后再考虑降息行动，并警告，联储面临通胀和经济双重目标存在冲突的两难挑 战，被视为提出了滞胀的担忧。鲍威尔还否认会有Fed Put救市，强调市场有序、运转符合预期。 鲍威尔讲话后，芯片股进一步扩大，英伟达和AMD一度跌约10%，拖累三大股指刷新日低，回吐一周来多数涨幅，美元跌幅扩大、逼近三年来低位，美国 国债收益率刷新日低。 鲍威尔讲话后，三大美股指加速下跌，尾盘刷新日低时，道指跌超970点、跌超2%，标普跌超3%，纳指跌超4%。英伟达为首的科技股领跌标普，原油反弹 支持的能源板块一枝独秀。 三大指数两连跌至一周低位，至少收跌近2%。标普收跌2.24%，道指收跌699.57点，跌幅1.73%，纳指收跌3.07%。 关税战阴云笼罩、威胁全球贸易和经济，；芯片业龙头财报和出口管 ...