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虎嗅APP· 2025-05-06 14:08

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the potential of Jack Wolfskin (狼爪) as the next popular sports brand following its acquisition by Anta for $290 million, highlighting Anta's expertise in transforming struggling brands into market successes [3][4][5]. Group 1: Acquisition and Brand Transformation - Anta's acquisition of Jack Wolfskin represents a significant discount, nearly 40% lower than the $476 million paid by Topgolf in 2019, reflecting the brand's declining performance [6]. - Anta has a track record of successfully revitalizing struggling brands, such as FILA, Descente, and Kolon, turning them into popular and profitable entities through strategic marketing and repositioning [8][18][19]. - The brand matrix of Anta positions Jack Wolfskin as a mid-range option, appealing to consumers seeking a balance between high-end and affordable outdoor products [10][11]. Group 2: Market Dynamics and Consumer Sentiment - Despite the potential for Jack Wolfskin to become a trendy brand, there is a growing discontent among younger consumers regarding Anta's acquisition and marketing strategies, as they prefer the perceived authenticity of the acquired brands [13][14][15]. - Anta's marketing emphasizes the European heritage of its acquired brands, distancing them from the Anta brand itself, which indicates an understanding of consumer preferences [15][16]. Group 3: Financial Performance and Growth Strategy - Anta's revenue has significantly increased from 4.63 billion yuan in 2008 to 70.83 billion yuan in 2024, with the main brand contributing 47.3% and FILA 37.6% to the total revenue [21][22]. - The growth of Anta's revenue is largely attributed to the success of acquired brands, which have outperformed the original Anta brand in terms of contribution to revenue [23]. - However, there are concerns about the sustainability of Anta's growth model, which heavily relies on acquisitions rather than enhancing its own brand image [24][44]. Group 4: Competitive Landscape and Strategic Choices - Anta's strategy contrasts with that of its competitor Li Ning, which has focused on internal brand development rather than acquisitions, leading to different outcomes in market positioning and financial performance [26][28]. - The article suggests that foreign brands are more readily accepted by Chinese consumers, making acquisitions a more effective strategy for Anta compared to developing domestic brands [35]. - Anta's focus on high-end outdoor segments has been successful, but it has not captured significant market share in other popular sports categories like cycling and running [36][38]. Group 5: Operational Challenges and Future Outlook - Anta's aggressive acquisition strategy has led to increased debt, rising from 7.9 billion yuan in 2019 to 20.2 billion yuan, alongside a doubling of SKU numbers, resulting in higher inventory pressure [51][52]. - The reliance on acquisitions raises questions about the long-term viability of Anta's growth strategy, especially if acquired brands face challenges similar to those of FILA [44][55]. - The article concludes that while Anta has achieved significant scale, its brand identity and recognition on the global stage remain limited compared to competitors like Nike and Adidas [54][55].