投资咨询业务资格：证监许可【2012】31 号 合成橡胶成本定价逻辑偏强，关注供给端扰动与去库进度 | 投资观点： | 短期偏弱震荡，等待下半年反弹机会 | 合成橡胶（BR） | | --- | --- | --- | | 报告日期 | 2025-6-30 | 半年报告 | ⚫ 行情回顾 上半年 BR 期货价格重心偏低，整体波动性减弱。4 月受中美关税升 级及丁二烯供给过剩拖累，价格跌破 12000 元/吨。5 月中因中美关税缓和 预期及恒力装置故障导致丁二烯短缺预期，价格短暂冲高。随后基本面弱 势主导，价格重回底部震荡。近期因地缘冲突推涨原油带动 BR 小幅上 行，但涨幅有限，走势仍与天胶高度相关。 单边：短期盘面偏弱震荡运行，建议投资者观望； 套利：关注多 BR 空 NR/RU 价差回归。 ⚫ 风险提示 地缘冲突升级、关税政策影响、轮胎出口超预期回暖、天然橡胶主 产区极端天气导致价差逻辑反转。 ⚫ 原料端：产油国增产持续推进，地缘局势导致盘面短期冲高上行 原油： 上半年震荡下行，主因 OPEC+持续增产至 7 月及供需宽松预 期强化。短期地缘冲突推高波动，但中长期宽松格局未改。 丁二烯： 上半年价格波动大 ...

Report Industry Investment Rating - The investment view on the rubber industry is "oscillation" [1] Core Viewpoints of the Report - The long - term logic of rubber has been falsified, and new driving factors need to be awaited. The overall price range is adjusted from the initial forecast of 15,000 - 19,000 yuan/ton to 12,500 - 16,500 yuan/ton. The upward trend may be driven by supply - side factors such as weather and policies, while the downward trend may be dragged by macro factors like tariff policies and global economic recession expectations [8][86] Summary by Directory 1. Market Review 1.1 Review of the performance of Shanghai rubber and No. 20 rubber - In the first half of 2025, the natural rubber market fluctuated sharply. In Q1, it remained in a high - level sideways pattern, and in Q2, prices dropped from the high level due to factors such as increased exports from overseas rubber - producing countries, a significant increase in domestic imports, and US reciprocal tariffs. In Q1, the RU index oscillated between 16,600 - 18,000 yuan/ton. In January, prices fluctuated, with raw material prices dropping significantly compared to Q4, and increasing domestic imports and seasonal inventory accumulation suppressing prices. In February, prices rose after the Spring Festival due to seasonal production cuts overseas. In March, the rumored state reserve purchase had limited impact on the market. After the Tomb - Sweeping Festival in Q2, the "reciprocal tariff" in the US affected the market, and the increase in import data in March (18% month - on - month and 20.6% year - on - year) also influenced prices. The significant increase in exports from rubber - producing countries and domestic imports in the first half of the year falsified the previous long - term logic, and prices fell back to the level of the same period in 2024 [14][15] 1.2 Review of spreads and price differences - In the first half of the year, state reserve purchases and capital actions strongly disturbed the spreads of Shanghai rubber and No. 20 rubber. In mid - April, after the rumor of the state reserve purchasing 2024 full - latex warehouse receipts, the 9 - 5 and 1 - 9 spreads of Shanghai rubber narrowed rapidly. The 9 - 5 spread even reached a negative level, and the 1 - 9 spread dropped from over 1,000 yuan/ton to below 700 yuan/ton. Later, the 9 - 5 spread gradually recovered, but the 1 - 9 spread remained at a relatively low level at the end of June. For No. 20 rubber, in Q1, the spot was tight, and the spreads showed a backwardation structure. In Q2, although imports increased, capital actions led to the cancellation of warehouse receipts, and the spreads strengthened again. By the end of June, the spreads weakened but still showed a slight premium. In the third quarter, as production increased, the spreads may return to the previous premium pattern [19][23] 2. Macro - fundamentals 2.1 The Fed lowers economic expectations, raises inflation and unemployment expectations, and internal differences widen - The Fed has paused rate cuts for the fourth consecutive time, maintaining the federal funds rate target range at 4.25% - 4.50% and the monthly balance - sheet reduction limit at $40 billion. Due to the uncertainty caused by tariffs, the Fed remains cautious. The June economic forecast solidifies the "stagflation" expectation, with economic growth being lowered and unemployment and inflation being raised. The Fed believes that tariffs will have a "one - time" impact on inflation. The internal differences in the Fed are mainly due to the uncertainty of US tariff negotiations and the geopolitical risks in the Middle East [24][27] 2.2 Geopolitical situation and tariff policies disrupt the global economy, increasing uncertainty - US tariff policies disrupt global trade, causing a 0.2% year - on - year decline in global merchandise trade volume in 2025, a 2.9 - percentage - point drop compared to before the tariff war. Multiple international institutions have lowered their global economic growth forecasts for 2025. The recent escalation of the Israel - Iran conflict in the Middle East has raised concerns about oil supply disruptions, pushing up oil prices. This has put central banks in a dilemma between fighting inflation and stabilizing growth [28][34] 3. Upstream and downstream of the industrial chain 3.1 Upstream supply and raw materials - The total planting area of ANRPC is at a high level with a slight downward trend. The new planting area has increased in some countries but cannot offset the reduction in the original planting area. The supply - side output price elasticity still exists. In 2024, global natural rubber production increased by 2.8% year - on - year. Emerging rubber - producing countries such as Côte d'Ivoire have seen rapid growth, partially offsetting concerns about the decline in traditional rubber - producing countries. The second half of the year is the peak production season for natural rubber, and the supply is expected to increase [35][47] 3.2 Imports and inventories - In the first half of 2025, domestic imports of natural and synthetic rubber increased significantly. In May, the total imports of natural and synthetic rubber (including latex) were 607,000 tons, a 25.2% increase compared to the same period in 2024, and the cumulative imports from January to May were 3.476 million tons, a 23.5% increase. As of June 15, 2025, the total inventory of natural rubber in Qingdao increased slightly. The absolute value of domestic inventory is still at a moderately high level. With the increase in new rubber supply in the second half of the year, imports are expected to rise, and the inventory reduction in the middle - stream may slow down before the third quarter [50][52] 3.3 Downstream demand - Tire production growth is slowing down. In May 2025, the output of Chinese tire casings decreased both month - on - month and year - on - year. The production of both all - steel and semi - steel tires declined. The all - steel tire market was supported by policies and exports, but the replacement market was weak. The semi - steel tire market faced increasing production and sales pressure due to rising inventory and new production capacity coming online. In the automotive market, production and sales increased in the first five months of 2025, with the passenger car and new - energy vehicle markets performing well. The heavy - truck market showed a slight increase in sales, mainly due to the implementation of the old - for - new policy [57][68] 4. Cost - profit and spread analysis 4.1 Cost - profit analysis - The losses of Thai latex and No. 20 rubber production have been partially repaired. Since May, continuous rain in the Thai production area has affected tapping, leading to an increase in raw material prices. Factories are stocking EUDR raw materials, and the price difference between EUDR raw materials and general raw materials has narrowed compared to last year [72] 4.2 Futures - spot spread analysis - In 2025, the non - standard arbitrage spread has fully returned. Since the fourth quarter of 2024, the price of dark - colored rubber has been strong, and the spread between dark - and light - colored rubber has widened. In May 2025, NR was significantly stronger than RU, and the spread between them reached a multi - year high. The spread between RU2509 and mixed rubber also fully returned, with RU2509 trading at a rare discount to the mixed - rubber spot in late May. Later, attention should be paid to the spread trading opportunities such as going long on RU2601 and short on RU2509, and going long on RU and short on NR [75][85]

Report Industry Investment Ratings No relevant information provided. Core Views Natural Rubber - Short - term rubber prices rebound due to market sentiment, but with supply increasing and demand weakening, prices are expected to remain weak. Hold short positions above 14,000 yuan/ton and monitor raw material supply in each production area and macro - event disturbances [1]. Industrial Silicon - The short - term price of industrial silicon futures rises supported by demand recovery and production cuts, but the medium - to - long - term fundamentals have not improved. Technically, the price is still strong [3]. Polysilicon - The current contradiction in the polysilicon market is the mismatch between weak demand and复产 expectations. In July, demand is likely to remain weak. If production resumes, prices will be under pressure; if significant production cuts are implemented, prices may stabilize and rebound [4]. Glass and Soda Ash - For soda ash, there is a short - term boost, but the medium - term is under pressure. Wait for trading opportunities after the sentiment fades. For glass, it is in the off - season, facing over - supply pressure, and the 09 contract is expected to oscillate between 950 - 1050 [6]. Logs - The log market is entering a supply - and - demand dual - weak pattern. The 07 contract is strong due to the first - delivery cost game, and short - term oscillation is expected [8]. Summary by Directory Natural Rubber Spot Price and Basis - Yunnan state - owned full - latex (SCRWF) in Shanghai rose 250 yuan/ton to 14,100 yuan/ton on June 27, a 1.81% increase [1]. - The full - latex basis switched to the 2509 contract rose 128.95% [1]. Monthly Spread - The 9 - 1 spread rose 20 yuan/ton to - 825 yuan/ton, a 2.37% increase [1]. Fundamental Data - Thailand's production in April decreased by 43.5 thousand tons to 105.7 thousand tons, a 29.16% decline [1]. - China's natural rubber import volume in May decreased by 6.98 tons to 45.34 tons, a 13.35% decline [1]. Inventory Change - The bonded - area inventory increased by 1,410 tons to 606,975 tons, a 0.23% increase [1]. Industrial Silicon Spot Price and Basis - The price of East China oxygen - passed S15530 industrial silicon rose 100 yuan/ton to 8,300 yuan/ton on June 27, a 1.22% increase [3]. Monthly Spread - The 2509 - 2510 spread rose 20 yuan/ton to 30 yuan/ton, a 133.33% increase [3]. Fundamental Data - The national industrial silicon production in May increased by 0.69 tons to 30.77 tons, a 2.29% increase [3]. Inventory Change - The Xinjiang factory - warehouse inventory decreased by 0.29 tons to 17.29 tons, a 1.65% decline [3]. Polysilicon Spot Price and Basis - The average price of N - type re - feed material remained at 34,500 yuan/ton on June 27 [4]. Futures Price and Monthly Spread - The PS2506 contract rose 1,600 yuan/ton to 33,315 yuan/ton, a 5.04% increase [4]. Fundamental Data - The polysilicon production in May increased by 0.07 tons to 9.61 tons, a 0.73% increase [4]. Inventory Change - The polysilicon inventory increased by 0.8 tons to 27 tons, a 3.05% increase [4]. Glass and Soda Ash Glass - related Price and Spread - The North China glass quotation remained at 1,140 yuan/ton [6]. Soda Ash - related Price and Spread - The North China soda ash quotation remained at 1,350 yuan/ton [6]. Supply - The soda ash production rate decreased by 5.04% to 82.21% [6]. Inventory - The glass factory - warehouse inventory decreased by 67.1 tons to 6,921.6 tons, a 0.96% decline [6]. Real Estate Data - The new construction area increased by 2.99% to - 18.73% [6]. Logs Futures and Spot Price - The log 2509 contract decreased by 2.5 yuan/cubic meter to 791 yuan/cubic meter, a 0.32% decline [8]. Cost - The RMB - US dollar exchange rate rose 0.01 to 7.168 [8]. Supply and Demand - The number of ships at the port decreased by 5 to 58, a 7.94% decline [8]. Inventory - The national coniferous log inventory decreased by 100,000 cubic meters to 3.35 million cubic meters as of June 20 [8].

Group 1 - A large marine drone showcased at the China International Small and Medium Enterprises Expo, produced by Hainan Airy Technology Co., Ltd, is designed for marine equipment deployment and has applications in logistics, emergency rescue, and forest firefighting [2] - Hainan's participation in the expo included 30 quality enterprises, highlighting the province's advancements in marine technology and its commitment to the national marine power strategy [2][3] - The deep-sea microbial sampler from Hainan Lionfish Deep Sea Technology Co., Ltd is designed for deep-sea microbiology research and has already been exported to Chile, marking it as the province's first set product [3] Group 2 - Companies like Hainan Wisdom Maritime Technology Co., Ltd and Hainan Water Sound Technology Co., Ltd showcased their innovations in deep-sea technology, with several products recognized as provincial "first sets" or meeting international advanced standards [2][3] - In the field of artificial intelligence and information technology, companies such as Zhuoshijia Technology (Hainan) Co., Ltd presented their leading products, demonstrating Hainan's innovation in the digital economy [3] - The intelligent rubber tapping machine from Hainan Rubber Intelligent Manufacturing Co., Ltd automates the rubber tapping process, addressing labor shortages and promoting a shift from labor-intensive to technology-intensive production in the natural rubber industry [4]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the potential resurgence of inflation in the U.S. due to trade policies and economic uncertainties, urging central banks to focus on their core missions to maintain market trust and enhance policy effectiveness [1] - The A-share market has shown a positive trend, with the Shanghai Composite Index reaching a new high for the year, and the Shenzhen Component Index and ChiNext Index increasing by 3.73% and 5.69% respectively [1] - Analysts suggest that upcoming mid-year reports from listed companies will create structural investment opportunities, with a focus on sectors with strong performance and high safety margins, such as consumer goods and innovative pharmaceuticals [1] Group 2 - The shipping index for the European route has shown fluctuations, with the SCFI European line increasing by $195/TEU to $2030/TEU, reflecting the pricing situation for July [2] - The U.S. stock market indices have risen, with significant trading volume, indicating a potential upward breakout in the A-share market, particularly for the CSI 500 and CSI 1000 indices supported by technology policies [3][9] - The glass and soda ash markets are currently in a phase of inventory digestion, with soda ash production inventory decreasing by 152,000 tons, while glass production inventory increased by 70,000 boxes [4][15] Group 3 - International news includes President Trump's comments on not needing to extend the deadline for countries to reach agreements to avoid higher tariffs, criticizing the Federal Reserve's interest rate policies [5] - Domestic news reports that China has conditionally resumed imports of seafood from certain regions in Japan following monitoring of the Fukushima nuclear wastewater situation [6] - Industry news from the 2025 Listed Companies Forum indicates ongoing reforms in major exchanges, with a notable trend of A+H listings expected to increase [7][8]

Transaction Overview - Hainan Natural Rubber Industry Group Co., Ltd. plans to participate in a public auction for equity in four companies and a vehicle owned by Hainan Huaxiang Industrial Group Co., Ltd. The assessed value of the auctioned assets is 585,877,874.61 yuan, with a starting price of 410,114,512.23 yuan [1][2] - The auction will take place from June 26, 2025, to June 27, 2025, on the Alibaba auction platform [1][2] Approval Process - The board of directors approved the participation in the auction during the 46th meeting of the sixth board on June 26, 2025. The management is authorized to implement the auction procedures [2][3] Background of the Transaction - Hainan Huaxiang was established with Hainan Huayang holding 65% and Hainan Natural Rubber holding 35% of the equity. Hainan Natural Rubber's contribution was initially 28 million yuan in physical assets, which has since increased to 62,111.27 million yuan through equity contributions [3][4] - A lawsuit was filed against Hainan Huayang for failing to fulfill its capital contribution obligations, leading to a court-ordered liquidation of Hainan Huaxiang [3][4] Financial Data - As of March 31, 2024, Hainan Huaxiang's total assets were 669,893,469.81 yuan, with total equity of 646,073,801.56 yuan [5] Auctioned Assets - The auction includes equity in four deep processing companies and a vehicle. The total assets and equity of the companies are as follows: - Hainan Jingwei Latex Wire Co., Ltd.: Total assets of 326,999,055.88 yuan, equity of 298,245,795.33 yuan - Hainan Anshunda Rubber Products Co., Ltd.: Total assets of 47,051,801.37 yuan, equity of 41,814,379.18 yuan - Hainan Old Town Haijiao Deep Processing Industrial Park Investment Management Co., Ltd.: Total assets of 30,230,918.94 yuan - Hainan Zhizhi Latex Products Co., Ltd.: Total assets of 928,332.93 yuan, with negative equity of -1,054,519.53 yuan - An Audi vehicle with an assessed value of 106,553.00 yuan [6] Impact on the Company - Participation in the auction aligns with the strategic goals of Hainan Natural Rubber, supporting the development of a modern rubber industry park and addressing historical issues with Hainan Huayang. Successful bidding will facilitate the resolution of capital contribution disputes and benefit all shareholders [7]

Core Viewpoint - The company plans to invest in an industrial fund to enhance the development of the rubber industry in Hainan, aligning with government initiatives for high-quality agricultural development [1][2]. Group 1: Investment Details - The company will contribute a total of 120 million RMB to the industrial fund, representing 60% of the total commitment of 200 million RMB [1]. - Hainan Haikang Industrial Investment Co., Ltd. will contribute 79 million RMB, accounting for 39.5% of the total, while Hainan Agricultural Fund Management Co., Ltd. will contribute 1 million RMB, making up 0.5% of the total [1]. Group 2: Strategic Importance - The establishment of the fund aims to focus on high-quality enterprises within the rubber industry chain, new materials, and related agricultural sectors, which are expected to drive sustainable growth for the company [1][2]. - This transaction is designed to promote synergy within the rubber industry chain, enhancing overall competitiveness and efficiency, thereby creating new growth points for the company's business [2]. Group 3: Governance and Approval - The independent directors of the company have reviewed the investment proposal and agreed to submit it for board approval, ensuring that the transaction adheres to principles of fairness and does not adversely affect the company's financial status or shareholder interests [2].

Group 1 - The company Hainan Rubber (601118) plans to invest in the establishment of an industrial fund, committing 120 million RMB as a limited partner [1] - The total subscribed capital of the fund is 200 million RMB, with Hainan Rubber accounting for 60% of the total investment [1] - The partner, Hainan Agricultural Investment, or its designated entity, will contribute 39.5% of the total investment, while Hainan Fund will account for 0.5% [1] Group 2 - The fund will focus on investing in high-quality enterprises within the rubber industry chain, new materials, and other related upstream and downstream agricultural sectors that possess leading core technologies and good operating performance [1]

Group 1 - The core point of the news is the issuance of new stocks in the market, with a total of 48 companies having raised a cumulative amount of 37.947 billion yuan this year, averaging 791 million yuan per company [1][2] - Yitang Co., Ltd. issued 296 million shares at a price of 8.45 yuan, raising 2.497 billion yuan [1] - The distribution of new stock issuances shows that the Shanghai main board had 11 new stocks issued, raising 13.761 billion yuan, while the Shenzhen main board had 7 new stocks raising 3.761 billion yuan [1] Group 2 - Zhongce Rubber is the company that raised the most funds this year, with a total of 4.066 billion yuan, primarily for working capital and projects related to high-performance tires [2] - Tianyouwei follows with 3.740 billion yuan raised, mainly for cash management and construction of automotive electronic smart factories [2] - The average initial issuance price of new stocks this year is 22.90 yuan, with three companies having an issuance price above 50 yuan, the highest being Tianyouwei at 93.50 yuan [2] Group 3 - The geographical distribution of new stock issuances indicates that most are concentrated in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, and Guangdong, with Zhejiang leading in total fundraising at 9.693 billion yuan [2] - The data shows a detailed list of companies that have issued new stocks, including their codes, issuance dates, total shares, issuance prices, and the amount of funds raised [3]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - All the energy and chemical products in the report are rated as "Oscillation", including crude oil, fuel oil, asphalt, polyester, rubber, methanol, polyolefin, and PVC [1][3][4][6][8] 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - After sharp rises and falls in the market, oil prices are likely to oscillate within a narrow range, and there is room for a slight increase in the oil price center in the future, subject to further guidance from OPEC+ production policies [1] - The Asian high - sulfur fuel oil market will be supported in the short term, but the supply from Iran and Russia is declining, and attention should be paid to the risk of significant oil price fluctuations [3] - The price of asphalt is affected by both the cost - side oil price and weak demand, and it is expected to oscillate [3] - The supply of polyester products is expected to increase, demand support is insufficient, and prices are expected to return to a low - range consolidation, with PX and TA following the cost of crude oil [4] - The rubber market has weak fundamental contradictions, and rubber prices are expected to oscillate [4] - Methanol futures prices are expected to oscillate weakly due to factors such as the expected resumption of Iranian production and the impact on port arrivals in Taicang [6] - The fundamentals of polyolefins have not improved significantly, and prices are expected to oscillate weakly due to the decline in crude oil prices [6] - PVC prices are expected to continue to oscillate as the downstream enters the off - season, but the arbitrage and hedging space is gradually narrowing [8] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Research Views - **Crude Oil**: On Thursday, WTI August contract closed up $0.32 to $65.24 per barrel, a 0.49% increase; Brent August contract closed up $0.05 to $67.73 per barrel, a 0.07% increase; SC2508 closed at 498 yuan per barrel, down 7.4 yuan per barrel, a 1.46% decrease. Russian Urals crude oil price has fallen below the $60 per - barrel limit [1] - **Fuel Oil**: On Thursday, the main contract FU2509 of high - sulfur fuel oil on the Shanghai Futures Exchange closed down 0.03% at 3019 yuan per ton; the main contract LU2508 of low - sulfur fuel oil closed up 0.19% at 3693 yuan per ton. Singapore and Fujeirah fuel oil inventories increased week - on - week [1][3] - **Asphalt**: On Thursday, the main contract BU2509 of asphalt on the Shanghai Futures Exchange closed up 0.2% at 3563 yuan per ton. This week, the shipment volume of domestic asphalt manufacturers increased by 0.7% week - on - week, and the capacity utilization rate of modified asphalt enterprises increased [3] - **Polyester**: TA509 closed down 0.42% at 4770 yuan per ton; EG2509 closed down 0.69% at 4293 yuan per ton. Iranian ethylene glycol plants are expected to resume production, and the price center of ethylene glycol is expected to return to a low - range consolidation [3][4] - **Rubber**: On Thursday, the main contract RU2509 of natural rubber on the Shanghai Futures Exchange rose 270 yuan per ton to 14040 yuan per ton; the main contract of 20 - number rubber rose 335 yuan per ton to 12145 yuan per ton. The global natural rubber production in May decreased, and the consumption decreased slightly [4] - **Methanol**: The spot price in Taicang is 2765 yuan per ton. Iranian plants are expected to resume production, and methanol futures prices are expected to oscillate weakly [6] - **Polyolefin**: The mainstream price of East China wire drawing is 7150 - 7250 yuan per ton. Due to the cease - fire between Israel and Iran and the decline in crude oil prices, polyolefin prices are expected to oscillate weakly [6] - **PVC**: The prices in East, North, and South China markets fluctuate. As the downstream enters the off - season, PVC prices are expected to continue to oscillate [8] 3.2 Daily Data Monitoring - The report provides the basis price data of various energy and chemical products on June 26th and 25th, including spot prices, futures prices, basis, basis rates, price increases and decreases, and basis changes [9] 3.3 Market News - The U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) reported that as of the week ending June 20th, U.S. commercial crude oil inventories decreased by 5.8 million barrels, gasoline inventories decreased by 2.1 million barrels, and distillate inventories decreased by 4.1 million barrels [12] - An impaired facility at the 14th - phase project of the South Pars Refinery in Iran's Bushehr Province has resumed operation [12] 3.4 Chart Analysis - **4.1 Main Contract Prices**: The report presents the closing price charts of the main contracts of various energy and chemical products from 2021 to 2025, including crude oil, fuel oil, low - sulfur fuel oil, asphalt, etc. [14] - **4.2 Main Contract Basis**: It shows the basis charts of the main contracts of various products, such as crude oil, fuel oil, and asphalt [32] - **4.3 Inter - period Contract Spreads**: Charts of inter - period contract spreads for various products, including fuel oil, asphalt, and PTA, are provided [47] - **4.4 Inter - variety Spreads**: The report includes charts of inter - variety spreads, such as the spread between domestic and foreign crude oil markets, the spread between high - and low - sulfur fuel oil [64] - **4.5 Production Profits**: Charts of production profits for products like ethylene - based ethylene glycol, PP, and LLDPE are presented [73] 3.5 Team Member Introduction - The report introduces the members of the energy and chemical research team of Everbright Futures, including Zhong Meiyan, Du Bingqin, Di Yilin, and Peng Haibo, along with their positions, educational backgrounds, honors, and professional experiences [78][79][80]