Summary of Liquid Cooling Industry Conference Call Industry Overview - The liquid cooling industry is experiencing steady acceptance despite delays in chip shipments, particularly with Huawei's 910C and NV72 cabinet shipments slowing down, raising concerns about liquid cooling progress [1][4] - Major players like NVIDIA and ASIC manufacturers are leading the development of liquid cooling technology, with NVIDIA's GB200 NVR72 cabinet explicitly adopting liquid cooling, and future products expected to follow suit [1][6][7] - Large data center infrastructure upgrades are supporting the adoption of liquid cooling, with companies like Microsoft announcing that all their data centers will support liquid cooling, indicating readiness for infrastructure changes [1][8] Key Trends and Drivers - The core supporting factors for the liquid cooling industry's trend include increased power consumption, the demand for Power Usage Effectiveness (PUE), and IDC manufacturers' pursuit of total lifecycle cost efficiency [3] - The liquid cooling sector is currently in an accelerated development phase, with significant opportunities for investment as the penetration rate is expected to rise rapidly next year [1][9] Market Dynamics - Domestic liquid cooling companies have advantages in performance realization, particularly in the CDU and manifold segments, which are primarily led by domestic manufacturers like Invec and Shining [1][12] - The overseas market presents challenges, but lower expansion willingness from European and American manufacturers provides opportunities for domestic companies [2][12][17] Competitive Landscape - In the liquid cooling market, the liquid cooling plate holds a crucial position, with increasing design requirements due to rising chip power consumption and a stable five-year server replacement cycle [11] - Invec's competitive advantage lies in its full-chain layout, including self-developed liquid cooling plates, CDU, manifold, and quick connectors, which is rare globally and positions it well for breakthroughs in overseas markets [18] Investment Opportunities - The next one to two years are critical for breakthroughs in the liquid cooling sector, and investors should focus on companies with strong domestic performance and potential for overseas success, such as Invec [19][20] - Current market conditions suggest that now is an important time to recognize and seize investment opportunities in the liquid cooling sector [9] Recommendations for Companies - Potential overseas companies should be given some performance tolerance and focus on those capable of achieving both domestic and overseas performance breakthroughs [20] - Domestic chain companies are expected to see clear performance realization within the year, making them attractive for investment [20]

Group 1 - The report highlights a significant market correction in A-shares due to various underwhelming factors, with major indices experiencing declines: Shanghai Composite Index down 0.94%, Shenzhen Component down 1.58%, ChiNext down 0.74%, and STAR 50 down 1.65% during the week of July 28 to August 1, 2025 [1][9] - The macroeconomic drivers include the extension of the US-China tariff suspension for 90 days, alleviating short-term trade friction concerns, and the emphasis on "macro policy continuing to exert force and timely reinforcement" during the July Politburo meeting, which shifted focus to "implementing existing policies" [1][10] - The report notes a divergence in market performance, with technology sectors showing strength while cyclical sectors weakened, influenced by the tariff extension and domestic policy adjustments [1][9] Group 2 - The report recommends focusing on the banking sector, which has shown a divergence from the Shanghai Composite Index since July 11, 2025, suggesting that banks may become a choice for hedging against volatility as the market enters August [5][21] - The liquid cooling sector is highlighted due to the explosive growth in AI computing demand, projected to reach 725.3 EFLOPS by 2024, a year-on-year increase of 74.1%. The market for liquid cooling technology is expected to grow from 11.01 billion yuan in 2024 to 31.55 billion yuan by 2027, with a CAGR exceeding 40% [5][21] - The report emphasizes the challenges in implementing liquid cooling solutions, including system design complexity, construction risks, and high costs, which need to be addressed through comprehensive service models [5][21]

Core Viewpoint - The A-share market experienced a significant adjustment, with all three major indices closing down over 1%, attributed to various factors including the Federal Reserve's stance on interest rates and economic indicators [1][2]. Market Performance - The A-share market saw the Shanghai Composite Index drop by 1.18%, the Shenzhen Component Index by 1.73%, and the ChiNext Index by 1.66%. The total trading volume in the Shanghai and Shenzhen markets reached 1.962 trillion yuan, an increase of 90.84 billion yuan from the previous day [10]. - Over 4,200 stocks declined, while 51 stocks hit the daily limit up, with the strongest performers in the liquid cooling server sector, including a 20% increase in Sisen New Materials [10]. Sector Highlights - The liquid cooling sector showed strong performance, with significant revenue growth reported by VIT, which achieved a net sales figure of $2.638 billion, a year-on-year increase of 35%, and raised its revenue forecast for 2025 [10]. - The assisted reproductive sector also performed well, with stocks like Gongtong Pharmaceutical and Anke Bio hitting the daily limit up, supported by new government policies aimed at enhancing reproductive support [10]. Economic Indicators - The July PMI data indicated a decline, with the official manufacturing PMI at 49.3, down 0.4 percentage points from the previous month. The non-manufacturing PMI was at 50.1, also down 0.4 percentage points [8]. - The price indices for major raw materials showed an increase, with the purchasing price index rising to 51.5%, marking the first time it exceeded the critical point since March [8]. Investment Trends - The AI hardware sector saw positive movement, particularly in liquid cooling technologies, despite some downward pressure from regulatory news affecting Nvidia's supply chain [5]. - Major companies like Meta and Microsoft reported better-than-expected earnings, with Meta projecting total expenditures between $66 billion and $72 billion for 2025, and Microsoft reporting a 27% increase in capital expenditures to $24.2 billion [6]. Fund Flow Dynamics - There was a net outflow of 77.283 billion yuan from major funds, with the largest outflow occurring in the non-ferrous metals sector [16]. - Northbound trading totaled 256.7 billion yuan, with significant transactions in stocks like Heng Rui Pharmaceutical and Guizhou Moutai [20].

Market Overview - The three major A-share indices collectively declined, with the Shanghai Composite Index falling by 1.18% to 3573 points, the Shenzhen Component Index down by 1.73%, and the ChiNext Index decreasing by 1.66% [1][2] - The total trading volume for the day reached 1.96 trillion yuan, an increase of 90.9 billion yuan compared to the previous trading day, with nearly 4300 stocks declining across the market [1] Index Performance - Shanghai Composite Index: 3573.21, down 42.51 points (-1.18%) [2] - Shenzhen Component Index: 11009.77, down 193.26 points (-1.73%) [2] - ChiNext Index: 2328.31, down 39.37 points (-1.66%) [2] - Other indices such as the CSI 300 and CSI 500 also experienced declines of 1.82% and 1.40% respectively [2] Sector Performance - The steel sector saw significant declines, with Baogang Co. (600010) dropping nearly 8% [3] - Coal stocks also fell, with Antai Group declining nearly 7% [3] - The aquaculture sector weakened, led by Zhongshui Fishery (000798) [3] - Lithium mining concepts experienced fluctuations, with companies like Shengxin Lithium Energy and CATL (300750) dropping nearly 5% [3] - Other sectors such as titanium dioxide, photovoltaic equipment, shipbuilding, and small metals also reported notable declines [3] Notable Gainers - The liquid cooling concept saw gains, with companies like Cambridge Technology, Chunz中科技 (603516), and Ice Wheel Environment (000811) hitting the daily limit [3] - The assisted reproductive technology sector surged after being included in medical insurance, with companies like Anke Biotechnology (300009) and Hanshang Group (600774) also reaching the daily limit [3] - The composite fluid sector was active, with Nord Shares (600110) hitting the daily limit [3] - Other sectors such as gene sequencing, AI, and state-owned cloud concepts showed positive performance [3]

Market Overview - On the last trading day of July, all three major A-share indices fell collectively, with the Shanghai Composite Index down 1.18% to 3573 points, the Shenzhen Component Index down 1.73%, and the ChiNext Index down 1.66% [1] - The total trading volume for the day was 1.96 trillion yuan, an increase of 90.9 billion yuan compared to the previous trading day, with nearly 4300 stocks declining across the market [1] Sector Performance - The steel sector declined, with Baogang Co. falling nearly 8% [1] - Coal stocks experienced widespread declines, with Antai Group down nearly 7% [1] - The aquaculture sector weakened, led by Zhongshui Fisheries [1] - Lithium mining concepts showed volatility, with companies like Shengxin Lithium Energy and CATL down nearly 5% [1] - Other sectors with significant declines included titanium dioxide, photovoltaic equipment, shipbuilding, minor metals, and duty-free concepts [1] Positive Movements - The liquid cooling concept rose against the trend, with stocks like Cambridge Technology, Chunz中科技, and Ice轮环境 hitting the daily limit [1] - The inclusion of assisted reproductive technology in medical insurance across 31 provinces boosted the assisted reproduction sector, with stocks like Anke Bio and Hanshang Group hitting the daily limit [1] - The composite fluid sector was active, with Nord Shares reaching the daily limit [1] - Other sectors with notable gains included gene sequencing, AI, and state-owned cloud concepts [1] Index Performance - Shanghai Composite Index: 3573.21, down 42.51 points (-1.18%) [1] - Shenzhen Component Index: 11009.77, down 193.26 points (-1.73%) [1] - ChiNext Index: 2328.31, down 39.37 points (-1.66%) [1] - Other indices such as the Sci-Tech 50 and CSI 300 also showed declines [1]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Overweight" [1][11] Core Views - The report highlights the strong performance of companies in the liquid cooling sector, driven by increasing demand due to the rise of AI technologies [4][5][6] - The report emphasizes that liquid cooling is transitioning from an optional solution to a necessary one in the AI era, due to factors such as increasing power consumption of mainstream computing chips and the need for high-density data centers [6] Summary by Sections Company Performance - Vertiv reported Q2 2025 revenue of $2.638 billion, exceeding the previous guidance of $2.35 billion, with a year-on-year growth of 35% and a quarter-on-quarter growth of 30% [4] - Celestica achieved Q2 2025 revenue of $2.89 billion, a 21% year-on-year increase, and raised its full-year revenue guidance to $11.55 billion from $10.85 billion [5] Market Trends - The report notes that the demand for liquid cooling solutions is expected to rise significantly, driven by the AI boom and the increasing power density of AI clusters [6] - The report recommends several companies as key players in the liquid cooling market, including Yingwei, Shunling Environment, and Yinhong Shares, among others [6]

Core Insights - The report highlights the strong performance of Celestica, which raised its annual revenue guidance to $11.55 billion, up from the previous $10.85 billion, driven by robust demand from major clients [12][13] - The AI PCB industry is experiencing a significant expansion due to high demand for advanced AI servers, leading to increased capital expenditures and a tight supply chain for PCB equipment [16][17] - The antibiotic sector, particularly for the company Federated Pharmaceuticals, is stable with a growing market for diabetes and animal health products, projecting net profits of 2.839 billion, 2.452 billion, and 2.705 billion for 2025-2027 [29][30] Total Research - As of July 29, 2025, the 10-year government bond yield is at 1.75%, up 11 basis points from the June low of 1.64% [3] - Historical patterns indicate that bond yields can reverse in either a V-shape or W-shape, with the latter often leading to a more significant upward movement [4][5] - The report anticipates that the 10-year government bond yield could rise to a target range of 1.9% to 2.2% in the second half of 2025, driven by economic recovery and inflation normalization [10] Industry Analysis - The communication sector is seeing increased demand for light modules and liquid cooling solutions, as indicated by Celestica's performance [12] - The PCB industry is entering a phase of intensive expansion, with several manufacturers announcing new projects to meet the rising demand for high-end products [17][18] - AI's impact on PCB performance is pushing for upgrades in materials and manufacturing processes, with a focus on higher layer counts and advanced techniques [19][20] Company-Specific Insights - Celestica's second-quarter revenue reached $2.89 billion, a 21% year-over-year increase, with a notable 82% growth in its hardware platform solutions segment [12] - The company is benefiting from strong demand from its top clients, which account for a significant portion of its revenue [12] - The report emphasizes the potential for significant growth in the PCB equipment market due to ongoing expansions and technological upgrades [16][18]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Overweight" (maintained) [1] Core Viewpoints - The report highlights a strong performance in the AI sector, particularly in overseas markets, with significant capital expenditure increases from major players like Google and Celestica, indicating a bullish outlook for the AI computing and application sectors [5][6][7] Summary by Sections Industry Performance - The communication industry is projected to outperform the overall market, with a positive trend observed in the industry index compared to the CSI 300 index [2][1] Company Highlights - Celestica reported Q2 2025 revenue of $2.89 billion, a 21% year-on-year increase, exceeding company guidance, with a notable performance in its CCS business, which saw a revenue increase of 28% [5] - Google achieved Q2 2025 revenue of $96.4 billion, a 13.8% year-on-year growth, with its cloud business revenue rising by 31.7% [6] Investment Opportunities - The report identifies key investment opportunities in the AI computing supply chain, recommending specific companies in various segments such as optical modules, optical chips, liquid cooling, and AIDC [7]

Summary of Key Points from Conference Call Records Industry Overview - **Pharmaceuticals**: The focus is on innovative drugs and price optimization in the procurement process. Over 100 drug varieties are applying for inclusion in the innovative drug directory as of July 24, 2025 [1]. The 11th batch of centralized procurement has started, emphasizing the principle that new drugs will not be included in centralized procurement [1]. - **Vaccines**: Companies like Zhifei Biological and Nanjing Xinbai are expanding their vaccine pipelines, with a total of 15 products expected to be launched by the end of 2024 [2]. - **Liquid Cooling Technology**: The adoption of liquid cooling in high-end AI chips is increasing, with predictions that over 50% of new data center projects will use liquid cooling technology by 2025 [6]. The global data center cooling market is expected to grow from $18.78 billion in 2025 to $42.48 billion by 2032 [6]. - **Coal and Steel Industries**: The coal industry is experiencing price increases due to high demand driven by power consumption [12]. The steel industry is facing intense price competition, with a focus on improving product quality and phasing out outdated capacity [13]. Core Company Insights - **KQ-2003 CAR-T Therapy**: Key partnership between Kayi Pharmaceutical and ERIGEN LLC for the exclusive overseas licensing of KQ-2003, with potential milestone payments reaching $1.33 billion [2]. - **Nanjing Xinbai**: Introduced the first FDA-approved CAR-T therapy for solid tumors, currently in Phase III clinical trials [2]. - **Hainan Rubber**: The company is the largest natural rubber producer in China, with a significant market share and plans for joint ventures in the duty-free sector [27]. - **Jinlong Co.**: Engaging in the acquisition of Shenzhen Benmao Technology to enhance its capabilities in intelligent computing centers [23]. Additional Important Information - **Regulatory Changes**: The National Development and Reform Commission is seeking public opinion on a draft amendment to the Price Law, aiming to regulate unfair pricing behaviors and combat "involution" in competition [11]. - **Market Dynamics**: The coal and steel industries are under pressure to stabilize prices and improve quality, with government interventions to curb excessive competition [12][13]. - **Technological Advancements**: The development of static pressure equipment is crucial for solid-state battery production, with significant market potential exceeding 10 billion yuan [19]. Conclusion The conference call records highlight significant developments across various industries, particularly in pharmaceuticals, vaccines, liquid cooling technology, and traditional sectors like coal and steel. Companies are adapting to regulatory changes and market demands while exploring innovative partnerships and technological advancements to maintain competitive advantages.

Market Overview - The market continues to show strength, with all three major indices closing in the green for the week, remaining above the five-week moving average, indicating a gradually improving situation [3] - Market sentiment remains high, with good inter-sector connectivity and increased trading volume, suggesting active market participation [3] Industry Commentary - Several catalysts in the technology sector warrant attention: 1. The lifting of restrictions on H20 sales to China, which will support ongoing investments in AI by major manufacturers, potentially boosting orders across the entire supply chain [4] 2. Continuous new highs in overseas technology indices, reflecting a sustained confirmation of high demand for AI, which may positively impact the domestic AI industry [4] 3. Recent advancements in AI models, particularly those released by Elon Musk, demonstrate significant improvements in reasoning and knowledge capabilities, indicating promising future developments in AI applications [4] - The performance forecast for July indicates that companies in the technology sector, particularly those benefiting from surging demand and technological advancements, are receiving heightened market attention [4] - There is potential for further expansion in the technology sector, with a recommendation to adjust portfolio structures to include defensive positions in sectors like coal and free cash flow, while maintaining a focus on high-growth AI technology areas supported by policy [4]