1. Report Industry Investment Rating No industry investment rating is provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The equity market is expected to continue the pattern of index fluctuations and internal theme rotations. The convertible bond market shows good resilience in the volatile equity market, and its valuation is still supported. Recently, non - bank convertible bond targets have successively proposed downward revisions, reflecting a strong willingness to promote conversion of near - maturity convertible bonds. It is recommended to focus on the downward revision game opportunities of near - maturity convertible bonds and select bonds from three aspects: performance - driven, event - catalyzed, and dividend and defensive [2][3][19][20]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Market Focus Last Week (June 16 - 20, 2025) Stock Market - The equity market fluctuated and declined last week. Affected by the end of the "618" promotion and media public opinion, the consumer sector was weak, while the bank and technology sectors performed well. Most Shenwan primary industries closed down, with only banking, communication, and electronics closing up [9][10]. - Specific daily performance: On Monday, the three major A - share indexes rose collectively; on Tuesday and Thursday, they fell collectively; on Wednesday, they rose collectively; on Friday, they fell collectively [9]. Bond Market - The capital market remained relatively loose last week. Events such as the release of May economic data and the Lujiazui Financial Forum did not have a significant impact on the bond market, which continued to fluctuate throughout the week. The 10 - year Treasury bond yield closed at 1.64% on Friday, down 0.44bp from the previous week [10]. Convertible Bond Market - Most convertible bond issues closed down last week. The CSI Convertible Bond Index fell 0.17% for the whole week, the median price fell 0.48%, and the calculated arithmetic average parity fell 2.08%. The overall market conversion premium rate increased by 2.39% compared with the previous week [10]. - In terms of industries, non - bank finance, banking, public utilities, and electronics performed well, while social services, media, building decoration, and beauty care performed poorly [13]. - At the individual bond level, Jingrui, Liande, Tianchuang, Xuerong, and Shouhua convertible bonds led the gains, while Jinling, Zhite, Jindan, and Dongshi convertible bonds led the losses [14]. - The total trading volume of the convertible bond market last week was 30.6524 billion yuan, with an average daily trading volume of 6.1305 billion yuan, a decrease from the previous week [18]. Views and Strategies (June 23 - 27, 2025) - The economic data in May showed differentiation, with strong consumption but a decline in investment and export growth. The market hotspots rotated rapidly, and the popular themes of innovative drugs and new consumption declined. The equity market is expected to continue the pattern of index fluctuations and internal theme rotations [2][19]. - The issuance of convertible bonds has accelerated slightly in the past two weeks. With low bond market interest rates, the demand for convertible bond allocation is strong, and the valuation of convertible bonds is still supported. Although some large - scale convertible bond issues have had their ratings downgraded, the overall impact on the market is relatively controllable [2][19]. - Ruida and Caitong convertible bonds have proposed downward revisions, reflecting the strong willingness of near - maturity convertible bonds to promote conversion. It is recommended to focus on the downward revision game opportunities of near - maturity convertible bonds and pay more attention to convertible bonds with negative YTM and good underlying stock credit quality [3][20]. - When selecting bonds, take advantage of the inconsistent driving factors of the dividend and technology sectors to reduce portfolio fluctuations, and select targets with performance support or valuation drivers from three aspects: performance - driven, event - catalyzed, and dividend and defensive [3][20]. Valuation Overview - As of June 20, 2025, for equity - biased convertible bonds, the average conversion premium rates for different parity ranges are as follows: 39.12% for 80 - 90 yuan, 28.66% for 90 - 100 yuan, 18.06% for 100 - 110 yuan, 13.67% for 110 - 120 yuan, 9.87% for 120 - 130 yuan, and 4.18% for over 130 yuan, at the 79%/56%, 76%/55%, 61%/29%, 68%/44%, 66%/46%, and 63%/26% percentile values since 2010/2021 respectively [21]. - For bond - biased convertible bonds, the average YTM for convertible bonds with a parity below 70 yuan is 0.4%, at the 11%/3% percentile values since 2010/2021 [21]. - The average implied volatility of all convertible bonds is 31.17%, at the 54%/31% percentile values since 2010/2021. The difference between the implied volatility of convertible bonds and the long - term actual volatility of the underlying stocks is - 16.67%, at the 14%/21% percentile values since 2010/2021 [21]. Primary Market Tracking - Last week (June 16 - 20, 2025), Xizhen and Huachen convertible bonds announced their issuance, and Hengshuai convertible bonds were listed [30][31][32]. - As of the announcements on June 20, there are no convertible bonds announced for issuance or listing in the next week (June 23 - 27, 2025) [33]. - Last week, the exchanges accepted applications from 2 companies (Naipu Mining Machinery and Jingda Co., Ltd.), and the general meetings of shareholders approved the plans of 2 companies (Benchuan Intelligent and Maiwei Co., Ltd.). There are no new companies approved for registration by the exchanges, passed by the listing committees, or with board - proposed plans. As of now, there are 78 convertible bonds to be issued, with a total scale of 125.18 billion yuan, including 6 approved for registration with a total scale of 13.45 billion yuan and 4 passed by the listing committee with a total scale of 2.93 billion yuan [34].

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the non-bank financial sector is "Positive" [6] Core Insights - The 2025 Lujiazui Forum emphasized the importance of expanding financial openness and enhancing the capital market's inclusivity for technology-driven enterprises, particularly in the context of "de-dollarization" and the internationalization of the RMB [3][4][14] - Key focus areas include promoting technology innovation through the STAR Market, enhancing the internationalization of the RMB, and fostering patient capital to improve the efficiency of innovation capital formation [5][16] Summary by Sections Event Description - The Lujiazui Forum took place from June 18 to 19, 2025, in Shanghai, focusing on "Financial Openness and Cooperation in the Global Economic Landscape" [2][13] Event Commentary - The forum highlighted the need for a multi-tiered capital market to support the integration of technology and industry innovation, with significant reforms proposed for the STAR Market [3][14] - The introduction of a "1+6" reform measure aims to include unprofitable companies in the STAR Market's growth layer, expanding the scope of the fifth listing standard to cover more advanced technology sectors [3][14] Promotion of Dual Opening - The forum discussed the establishment of a digital RMB international operation center and the optimization of the Qualified Foreign Institutional Investor (QFII) system to enhance the attractiveness of RMB assets [4][15] - It was noted that the Shanghai International Financial Center's development will draw lessons from Hong Kong's experience, focusing on legal and infrastructure improvements [4][15] Cultivation of Patient Capital - The forum identified the need to cultivate patient capital to address the short-term nature of current financial supply, proposing measures to broaden the sources of patient capital and improve exit channels for investments [5][16] - Specific strategies include promoting social security funds and insurance capital to participate in private equity investments and developing more technology innovation indices [5][16]

Summary of Conference Call Records Industry Overview - The A-share market is currently facing fundamental pressures, with May export growth unexpectedly declining, and the pace of policy implementation likely slowing down. It is expected that fundamental pressures may ease around mid to late July [1][2] - Structural pressures exist in the A-share mid-year report performance, particularly for high-earning expectations in new consumer sectors and thematic stocks, which may face valuation adjustment risks [1][3] - Ongoing geopolitical risks, such as the Iran nuclear conflict, are suppressing market sentiment and increasing uncertainty [1][4] Core Insights and Arguments - **Market Performance**: The A-share market is expected to continue its weak performance in the short term, with a potential for stabilization only by mid to late July if positive fundamental and policy factors emerge [2][3] - **Key Factors for Weakness**: 1. **Fundamental Pressure**: Export growth is anticipated to continue declining from June to August, increasing economic growth pressure [3] 2. **Mid-Year Report Performance**: While overall performance is stable, certain sectors may face significant structural pressures [3] 3. **Geopolitical Risks**: Ongoing geopolitical tensions are expected to further suppress market sentiment [4] Important Policies and Measures - Recent policies from the Lujiazui Forum have positively impacted market sentiment, including measures from the central bank related to foreign exchange and the introduction of more favorable conditions for technology innovation companies to list [6] - The introduction of new listing standards for the Sci-Tech Innovation Board and the Growth Enterprise Market is expected to facilitate the entry of more innovative companies into the capital market, although the immediate impact on the market's weak state is limited [8] Macro Environment Impact - The current macro environment is characterized by weak economic recovery and declining exports, which historically correlates with weak A-share performance [7][10] - The liquidity environment is neutral to slightly positive, but potential dollar rebounds and geopolitical tensions could impact global liquidity negatively [9] Industry Allocation Recommendations - A balanced allocation strategy is recommended, focusing on defensive sectors and high-potential technology sub-sectors, such as artificial intelligence and robotics, as well as undervalued blue-chip stocks in banking, construction, transportation, and electricity [11][13] - High-performing sectors historically during weak economic phases include high-growth industries and defensive sectors, such as low-valuation blue-chip stocks [12] Investment Opportunities - From a value investment perspective, sectors with low historical PE percentiles, such as non-bank financials, transportation, and non-ferrous metals, are highlighted as attractive for short-term allocation [14] - Short-term investment strategies should include a balanced mix of growth and blue-chip stocks, with a focus on undervalued sectors and those that have undergone significant adjustments [15]

Core Insights - As of June 20, the latest market financing balance is 1.8009 trillion yuan, a decrease of 8.232 billion yuan from the previous trading day [1] - Among the industries, only two saw an increase in financing balance, with the petroleum and petrochemical industry experiencing the largest increase of 69.3667 million yuan [1] - A total of 29 industries reported a decrease in financing balance, with non-bank financials, computers, and electronics showing the most significant declines of 8.86 billion yuan, 8.52 billion yuan, and 8.41 billion yuan respectively [1] Industry Summary - **Petroleum and Petrochemical**: Latest financing balance is 25.722 billion yuan, with an increase of 0.6936 billion yuan, representing a growth of 0.27% [1] - **Social Services**: Latest financing balance is 9.562 billion yuan, with an increase of 0.14139 billion yuan, representing a growth of 0.15% [1] - **Food and Beverage**: Latest financing balance is 51.926 billion yuan, with a decrease of 6.03 billion yuan, representing a decline of 1.15% [1] - **Non-bank Financials**: Latest financing balance is 150.247 billion yuan, with a decrease of 8.86 billion yuan, representing a decline of 0.59% [2] - **Computers**: Latest financing balance is 135.307 billion yuan, with a decrease of 8.52 billion yuan, representing a decline of 0.63% [2] - **Electronics**: Latest financing balance is 207.011 billion yuan, with a decrease of 8.41 billion yuan, representing a decline of 0.40% [2]

Group 1 - The article emphasizes the importance of focusing on industries with marginal structural changes as the earnings forecast period approaches, suggesting that sectors with inventory depletion and contract liabilities are likely to see performance improvements [4] - The North American AI hardware supply chain is highlighted as a preferred investment area, along with sectors expected to report good earnings and reasonable valuations such as wind power, gaming, and pet industries [1][3] - The article discusses the potential for a rebound in the Hong Kong stock market, particularly in electric vehicles, innovative pharmaceuticals, and new consumption sectors, despite recent weakness due to liquidity tightening and increased share placements [1][3] Group 2 - The article notes that external risks, such as the potential for tariffs from the U.S. and the impact of tax legislation, could negatively affect non-U.S. markets [2] - It suggests that the trend of the U.S. dollar depreciating may benefit Chinese assets, with the Hong Kong market expected to see increased liquidity and investment opportunities as a result [5][6] - The article indicates that the A-share market is likely to experience a volatile upward trend in the second half of the year, supported by policy measures and the expansion of equity funds [8] Group 3 - The article highlights the importance of structural investment opportunities, particularly in sectors that are experiencing growth due to economic transformation and rising consumer income [9] - It suggests that the A-share market is currently in a phase of consolidation, with external uncertainties and domestic demand issues impacting performance [10][13] - The article recommends focusing on defensive assets and sectors with high dividend yields, as well as technology and consumer sectors that are expected to benefit from policy support [8][12]

Group 1: Geopolitical Events Impacting Markets - Iran's parliament has voted to potentially close the Strait of Hormuz, a critical maritime route for global oil trade, which could impact approximately one-third of the world's seaborne oil trade [2] - U.S. Vice President Pence stated that closing the Strait would be detrimental to Iran's economy, emphasizing the strategic importance of this waterway [2] - Following U.S. airstrikes on Iranian nuclear facilities, tensions have escalated, with Iran's Revolutionary Guard threatening to retaliate against U.S. interests in the region [3][4] Group 2: Cross-Border Payment Innovations - The launch of the Cross-Border Payment System marks a significant step in enhancing the convenience of using the Renminbi in cross-border retail scenarios, promoting the internationalization of the currency [6] Group 3: Securities Market Developments - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) is seeking public opinion on a revised classification evaluation system for securities companies, aiming to promote high-quality development and support differentiated growth for smaller firms [7] Group 4: Market Analysis and Investment Strategies - CITIC Securities recommends focusing on sectors like North American AI hardware supply chains and industries with good mid-year performance and reasonable valuations, such as wind power and gaming [9] - The analysis indicates that the Hong Kong stock market is currently under pressure, but opportunities may arise in electric vehicles, innovative pharmaceuticals, and new consumption sectors [11] - Huaxia Strategy emphasizes the importance of the "1+6" policy framework aimed at supporting technological innovation and enhancing the attractiveness of A-shares in the international market [14] - The outlook for A-shares remains optimistic, with expectations of a gradual upward trend supported by policy measures and market reforms [19][20]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - In 2025, rating adjustments for convertible bonds may be relatively optimistic. With the expectation of economic recovery and policy support such as expanding domestic demand and debt resolution, credit risks are relatively controllable, but industry differentiation and tail risks still need attention [12]. - The A - share market valuation has recovered but remains at a relatively low level in the long - term. The risk premium shows good allocation value. The convertible bond supply is shrinking, and the demand side has certain support. The overall valuation of convertible bonds is in a reasonable range, and the valuation center is expected to fluctuate moderately in the future [15]. - Attention should be paid to popular themes, domestic demand - oriented sectors, high - dividend sectors under the Chinese - characteristic valuation system, and the military industry [15]. 3. Summary of Each Section 3.1. Convertible Bond Weekly Special Topic and Outlook 3.1.1. Recent Rating Adjustments - As of Friday, 237 convertible bonds have disclosed their 2025 annual follow - up rating announcements, accounting for 50.3% of the total number of convertible bonds in the market. Among the updated - rating convertible bonds, 14 have had their ratings downgraded, and the adjustment ratio of medium - and high - rated convertible bonds is significantly lower than in previous years [10]. - Rating downgrades have a short - term negative impact on convertible bonds, but the overall market impact may be relatively controllable. The prices of convertible bonds with high institutional holdings and rating downgrades have relatively large adjustments, while those with low institutional holdings and relatively low original ratings are less affected [10]. 3.1.2. Weekly Review and Market Outlook - This week, the market showed daily fluctuations and a weekly overall correction. The A - share market's three major indexes rose on Monday, adjusted on Tuesday, rose slightly on Wednesday, fell on Thursday, and adjusted with volume contraction on Friday [14]. - The A - share market valuation has recovered but is still at a relatively low level. The export order rebound has led to a narrow improvement in the May PMI. The convertible bond supply is shrinking, and the demand side has support. The convertible bond valuation is expected to fluctuate moderately in the future. Attention should be paid to different sectors [15]. 3.2. Convertible Bond Market Weekly Tracking 3.2.1. Equity Market Declined, and Pro - cyclical Sectors such as Banks Strengthened - This week, the main equity market indexes declined. Among them, the Wind All - A Index fell 1.07%, the Shanghai Composite Index fell 0.51%, the Shenzhen Component Index fell 1.16%, and the ChiNext Index fell 1.66%. The market style was more inclined to large - cap growth [18]. - Three Shenwan industry indexes rose, and 28 declined. The banking, communication, and electronics industries rose, with increases of 2.63%, 1.58%, and 0.95% respectively [21]. 3.2.2. Convertible Bond Market Declined, and the 100 - yuan Premium Rate Decreased - This week, the convertible bond market declined. The CSI Convertible Bond Index fell 0.17%, the Shanghai Convertible Bond Index rose 0.11%, and the Shenzhen Convertible Bond Index fell 0.59%. The average daily trading volume of convertible bonds decreased [23]. - Five convertible bond industries rose, and 24 declined. The non - bank finance, public utilities, and banking industries led the gains, while the media, beauty care, and social services industries led the losses [27]. - Most individual convertible bonds declined. The top five weekly gainers were Jingrui Convertible Bond, Liande Convertible Bond, Tianchuang Convertible Bond, Xuerong Convertible Bond, and Shouhua Convertible Bond. The top five weekly losers were Jinling Convertible Bond, Zhite Convertible Bond, Jindan Convertible Bond, Dongshi Convertible Bond, and Zhongchong Zhuan 2 Convertible Bond [29]. - The weighted conversion value of the whole market increased, and the premium rate rose. The weighted conversion premium rate of the whole market was 48.62%, up 1.02 pct from last weekend. The 100 - yuan parity premium rate was 18.89%, down 1.74 pct from last weekend [34]. 3.2.3. High - Frequency Tracking of Different Types of Convertible Bonds 3.2.3.1. Classification Valuation Changes - This week, the valuations of various types of convertible bonds declined. The valuations of convertible bonds with a parity of 80 - 90 yuan and 100 - 110 yuan declined, while most others increased. The valuations of AAA - rated convertible bonds increased, while those of other ratings decreased. The valuations of large - cap convertible bonds increased, while those of other scale segments decreased [42]. - Since the beginning of 2024, the conversion premium rates of equity - biased and balanced convertible bonds have rebounded from the bottom. As of Friday, the conversion premium rate of equity - biased convertible bonds was below the 35th percentile since 2017, and that of balanced convertible bonds was below the 50th percentile [42]. 3.2.3.2. Market Index Performance - This week, AAA - rated convertible bonds rose, while those of other ratings declined. The AAA convertible bonds rose 0.43%, and AA + convertible bonds fell 0.12% [55]. - This week, large - cap convertible bonds rose, while those of other scales declined. The small - cap convertible bonds fell 0.75%, and the medium - small - cap convertible bonds fell 0.46% [57]. 3.3. Convertible Bond Supply and Clause Tracking 3.3.1. This Week's Primary Plan Issuance - One new convertible bond was listed this week (Hengshuai Convertible Bond), and five issued but unlisted convertible bonds are pending (Luwei Convertible Bond, Dianhua Convertible Bond, Anke Convertible Bond, Xizhen Convertible Bond, and Huachen Convertible Bond). One primary approval was obtained this week, and Maiwei Co., Ltd. (1.967 billion yuan) passed the shareholders' meeting [62]. - From the beginning of 2023 to June 20, 2025, the total number of planned convertible bonds was 92, with a total scale of 146.099 billion yuan [63]. 3.3.2. Downward Revision and Redemption Clauses - This week, 9 convertible bonds announced that they were expected to trigger downward revisions, 15 announced no downward revisions, 5 proposed downward revisions, and 1 actually had a downward revision [66][67]. - Six convertible bonds announced that they were expected to trigger redemptions, 5 announced no early redemptions, and 1 announced an early redemption. As of the end of this week, 4 convertible bonds were still in the put - option declaration period, and 35 were in the company's capital - reduction settlement declaration period [71][73].

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Overweight" (maintained) [1] Core Viewpoints - The report highlights that the non-bank financial sector is expected to benefit from policy changes, particularly the marginal easing of IPO regulations on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board, which will favor brokerage investment banking and direct investment businesses [3] - The report emphasizes the importance of regulatory measures that link the dividend levels of insurance products to investment returns and risk ratings, which is expected to enhance the performance of large insurance companies [3] - The brokerage sector is anticipated to see continued growth in performance, supported by low valuations and institutional holdings, with a focus on retail brokers and financial technology companies [3] Summary by Sections Industry Trends - The non-bank financial sector is projected to outperform the overall market, with a focus on the positive impact of regulatory reforms and market conditions [1][3] - The average daily trading volume for stock funds was 1.46 trillion, showing a week-on-week decrease of 7.7% [3] Regulatory Developments - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) has introduced new measures to deepen reforms on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board, which includes the establishment of a growth tier to support technology companies that are not yet profitable [3] - New regulations on the classification of brokerages aim to promote differentiated development and enhance the functional assessment of brokerages [3] Recommended and Beneficiary Stocks - Recommended stocks include Jiangsu Jinzheng, Hong Kong Stock Exchange, and China Pacific Insurance [4] - Beneficiary stocks include Guosen Securities, Jiufang Zhitu Holdings, and China Galaxy Securities [4]

证券研究报告 | 金融工程 gszqdatemark 2025 06 22 年 月 日 量化周报 市场仍处于日线级别上涨中 市场仍处于日线级别上涨中。本周（6.16-6.20），大盘震荡下行，上证指 数全周收跌 0.51%。在此背景下，非银确认日线级别上涨，汽车、新能源 迎来日线级别下跌。当下，我们认为市场再次回到 4 月 7 日低点的概率基 本不存在了。由于上证指数、上证 50、中证 500、中证 1000 仍处于日线 级别上涨中，且还有部分指数和板块没有确认日线上涨，因此，我们认为 市场的日线级别上涨还要持续一段时间，后续市场有望继续上涨。中期来 看，上证指数、上证 50、沪深 300、中证 500、深证成指、创业板指、科 创 50 纷纷确认周线级别上涨，而且在日线上只走出了 1-3 浪结构，中期 牛市刚刚开始；此外，已有 20 个行业处于周线级别上涨中，且 7 个行业 周线上涨只走了 1 浪结构，因此我们认为本轮牛市刚刚开始，而且还是个 普涨格局。中期对于投资者而言，仍然可以逆势布局。 A 股景气指数观察。截至 2025 年 6 月 20 日，A 股景气指数为 20.94，相 比 2023 年底上升 1 ...

Group 1 - China Galaxy Securities predicts that the overall A-share market will show a震荡向上的行情特征 in the second half of the year, with current valuations at a historical medium level and lower than overseas mature markets, indicating high investment cost-effectiveness [1] - The firm emphasizes that policy support for long-term capital entering the market and the expansion of equity public funds will likely maintain a stable and improving capital environment for A-shares [1] - The focus on technology innovation as a core driver for new supply-side reforms in A-shares is highlighted, with specific attention to sectors like AI computing, AI applications, and innovative pharmaceuticals [1] Group 2 - CITIC Securities characterizes the upcoming mid-term report season as having a risk preference decline and weak fundamentals, suggesting a focus on the North American AI hardware supply chain despite recent pullbacks [2] - The firm identifies sectors with strong mid-term report performance certainty, including wind power, gaming, and rare metals, while also noting that some segments in new energy have reached reasonable valuation levels [2] - Recommendations include considering banks that continue to attract capital inflows as a relatively stable investment choice [2] Group 3 - Huajin Securities advises focusing on valuation cost-effectiveness and balancing investments between technology growth and undervalued blue-chip stocks, given the positive domestic policies and liquidity conditions [3] - The firm points out that sectors like media, automotive, and power equipment have low transaction volumes and turnover rates, indicating potential for sentiment recovery [3] - Short-term focus is suggested on industries supported by policies and trends, such as new energy vehicles and financial services [3] Group 4 - Hua'an Securities maintains a positive outlook for the second half of the year on high-dividend sectors like banking and insurance, as well as industries represented by new metal materials [4] - The firm notes that while loose liquidity supports the market, slow internal growth recovery and policy considerations may limit rapid upward movement [4] - The overall A-share profit forecast indicates a trend of improvement starting from Q4 2024, which could be a significant factor for market upward breakthroughs [4]