16只硬科技主题基金同日获批 增量资金来了 11月21日，16只硬科技主题基金同日获批，包括首批7只科创创业人工智能ETF、3只科创板芯片ETF、4只科创板芯片设计主题ETF，以及2只科技主题主动权益类基 金，涉及易方达基金、广发基金、景顺长城基金、摩根资产管理、华宝基金、天弘基金等多家基金管理人。 国内首条大容量全固态电池产线建成 据央视新闻报道，国内已建成首条大容量全固态电池产线，目前正在小批量测试生产。该产线由广汽集团建成，并在行业内率先具备了60安时以上车规级全固态电 池的批量量产条件。据企业研发负责人介绍，目前开发的全固态电池能量密度比现有电池能量密度高了接近一倍。500公里以上续航的车使用之后达到1000公里以 上的续航。计划是2026年可以进行小批量的装车试验。2027年到2030年期间，可以逐步地进行批量生产。 阿里巴巴、美团等将发布财报 重要消息有哪些 MSCI中国指数调整将生效 全球知名指数公司MSCI此前宣布了2025年11月份指数审核结果，此次调整将于11月24日收盘后正式生效。本次调整中，MSCI中国指数新纳入26只中国股票，剔除 20只。 两部门：储蓄国债（电子式）纳入个人养老金产 ...

证券研究报告 | 金融工程 2025 年 11 月 23 日 维持观望，大盘风格或仍将占优 2. 市场最新观点 风险提示：择时和风格轮动模型结论基于合理假设前提下结合历史数据统计规 律推导而出，市场环境变化下可能导致出现模型失效风险。 定期报告 敬请阅读末页的重要说明 王武蕾 S1090519080001 wangwulei@cmschina.com.cn 王禹哲 S1090525080001 wangyuzhe@cmschina.com.cn ❑ 择时观点上，本周继续维持震荡观望的判断，核心原因有三点，较前期有所 扩充：一是交易维度信号偏弱，目前全市场 Beta 离散度上行、PB 分化度下 行、全 A 交易量能下行，三者均给出偏向谨慎信号。简而言之，即市场缺乏 交易主线，未能形成新的趋势。二是基本面维度有喜有忧，即中上游景气度 回升较为明显，但下游景气度以及信贷数据不及预期。三是全球流动性风险 仍未解除，上周市场回调的主要原因在于美联储 12 月降息预期显著回落导 致全球流动性收缩，虽然周五美联储"三把手"威廉姆斯表示"近期内有进 一步调整利率的空间"，带动美股企稳，但当前美联储内部分歧仍较大，在 12 月 ...

- The report introduces a quantitative model for evaluating equity funds' performance. The model uses 22 benchmark indices as independent variables and fund returns as dependent variables. A univariate linear regression is conducted for each index, and the rolling window regression is applied with a 6-month window to calculate the R² matrix for each fund. The index with the highest average R² over the last six periods is selected as the performance reference index. The corresponding regression equation result is used as the performance outcome [16][17] - The report evaluates the overall strategy of public equity funds by analyzing the goodness-of-fit (R²) of funds relative to single indices. In October 2025, the average R² value was 0.7357, with 4.73% of funds exceeding 0.9 and 34.44% below 0.7. This indicates a loss of market concentration and a trend toward diversified holdings among public funds [35] - The report categorizes equity funds into five styles: large-cap, mid-small-cap, value, growth, and sector themes. In October 2025, value funds performed the best with a median return of 3.7%, while growth funds showed the most significant polarization, with the best return at 8.2% and the worst at -10.5% [22][23] - The report highlights the performance of sector-themed funds, with cyclical funds achieving an average return of 3.1% in October 2025. Among cyclical funds, the best performer was the "Coal Equal Weight LOF" with a return of 9.9%. In the technology sector, the best performer was "Caitong Growth Preferred A," with a return of 13.6% [25][28] - The report identifies high-rated funds that demonstrate excellent performance, risk control, and investment strategy. For example, in the mid-small-cap category, "Huitianfu Balanced Selection Six-Month Holding" achieved a recent score of 10 with an R² of 0.74, while "Hongde Zhixuan Qiyuan A" scored 10 with an R² of 0.95 [55][56] - The report also tracks newly rated funds, defined as those receiving their first rating in the current month and managed by fund managers with less than three years of experience. In October 2025, seven such funds were identified, with most benchmarked against the CSI 500 index [61][63][64] - The report highlights funds with significant rating upgrades, reflecting improved performance and management optimization. For instance, "泉果思源三年持有 A" (Quanguo Siyuan Three-Year Holding A) was upgraded and benchmarked against the "New Energy Vehicle" index [65][66]

Group 1 - The report highlights a decline in market sentiment, with a recommendation to reduce equity asset positions due to a shift in momentum factors to a bearish outlook [2][72] - The A-share market sentiment index shows a continued decline in bullish sentiment for the equity market, falling out of the optimistic range [2][51] - The growth style is favored based on the analysis of market factors, U.S. Treasury yields, and style momentum, indicating a positive outlook for growth stocks [2][58] Group 2 - The report notes a mixed performance in the A-share market, with the Shanghai Composite Index rising by 1.85% while the ChiNext Index fell by 5.33% [5][8] - The U.S. stock market saw gains, with the Dow Jones increasing by 2.51% and the Nasdaq rising by 4.70%, influenced by moderate inflation and Federal Reserve rate cuts [9][14] - The bond market experienced short-term yield increases while long-term yields decreased, with the 1-year U.S. Treasury yield rising to 3.70% and the 10-year yield falling to 4.11% [18][21] Group 3 - The report indicates a significant decline in fund issuance, with a total of 72.3 billion yuan in October, a 57% decrease from the previous month [28] - Equity funds saw a net inflow of 133.55 billion yuan, while LOF funds experienced a net outflow of 7.5 billion yuan, indicating a shift in investor preferences [34][29] - Active equity funds increased their exposure to quality styles while reducing allocations to dividend, value potential, and growth styles [35][36] Group 4 - The report suggests a cautious approach to equity investments, recommending a focus on large-cap and growth styles for November, while advising on stable fixed-income products [72][73] - Specific fund recommendations include Dongwu Mobile Internet, China Europe Advanced Manufacturing, and Anxin Advantage Growth, all categorized as medium to high risk [72][73] - The report emphasizes the importance of monitoring macroeconomic indicators and market sentiment for future investment strategies [72][72]

Group 1: Market Sentiment Model Insights - The market sentiment score has slightly increased to 2.2 as of October 24, compared to 1.9 the previous week, indicating a partial recovery in market sentiment [9][12]. - The overall market sentiment is showing increased differentiation, with a decline in price-volume consistency, suggesting reduced capital activity and a cautious risk appetite among investors [12][19]. - The total trading volume for the entire A-share market has significantly decreased compared to the previous week, with a peak trading volume of 1,991.617 billion RMB on October 24 [19][22]. Group 2: Industry Trends and Insights - As of October 24, 2025, industries such as banking, oil and petrochemicals, transportation, public utilities, and construction decoration have shown an upward trend in short-term scores, with coal being the strongest at a score of 93.22 [40][41]. - The model indicates that the banking sector's short-term score has rapidly increased, maintaining a favorable signal for both value and large-cap styles [40][41]. - The analysis of industry crowding shows that sectors like electronics and power equipment have high returns but also high capital crowding, which may pose volatility risks [43][44]. Group 3: Technical Indicators and Market Dynamics - The Relative Strength Index (RSI) has shown a decline, indicating weak upward momentum and reduced buying interest in the market [32][35]. - The main capital inflow has improved, suggesting an increase in institutional buying power and a gradual warming of market sentiment [35][37]. - The model maintains a signal indicating that large-cap and value styles are currently dominant, although the strength of this signal may weaken in the future [52][53].

- The report discusses the seasonal characteristics of the A-share market in Q4, highlighting a tendency for slight upward movement driven by year-end policy signals and marginal improvements in the funding environment[65][66][55] - Large-cap stocks, represented by the CSI 300 index, typically outperform small-cap stocks in Q4 due to their defensive attributes and institutional fund reallocation preferences. Historical data shows a CSI 300 win rate of 61% and median return of 1.63%, compared to the CSI 1000's win rate of 39% and median return of -1.60%[19][20][27] - Micro-cap stocks exhibit strong resilience in Q4, with a win rate of 78% and median return of 7.35%. This performance is attributed to factors such as liquidity preferences post-holiday and supportive policies for small and micro enterprises[29][30][33] - Growth and dividend styles show distinct characteristics in Q4. Growth stocks often face volatility due to profit-taking and valuation rebalancing, while dividend stocks demonstrate stability with a win rate of 56% and median return of 0.87%[35][38][40] - Industry rankings experience significant shifts in Q4, with most leading industries from the first three quarters dropping in rank, while new leaders emerge due to policy catalysts or valuation adjustments. Stable industries typically benefit from consistent policy support, solid fundamentals, and uninterrupted fund allocation[44][48][50]

Group 1: Market Sentiment Model Insights - The market sentiment score slightly rebounded to 1.9 as of October 17, up from 1.75 the previous week, indicating a neutral sentiment perspective [10][4] - Multiple indicators have turned negative this week, with a rapid decline in price-volume consistency, suggesting a significant drop in the degree of price-volume matching [13][16] - The total trading volume of the A-share market decreased significantly compared to the previous week, indicating a decline in market activity, with the highest trading volume recorded at 25,965.85 billion RMB on October 14 [16][4] Group 2: Sector Performance and Trends - The banking, coal, steel, public utilities, and environmental protection sectors have shown an upward trend in short-term scores, indicating strong short-term trends [37][38] - The short-term score for non-ferrous metals is currently the highest at 89.83, reflecting strong short-term performance in this sector [37][38] - The model indicates that sectors with high trading congestion, such as banking and coal, are experiencing high volatility risks due to valuation and sentiment adjustments [47][42] Group 3: Investment Style and Strategy - The model suggests a preference for large-cap stocks, with signals indicating a shift towards large-cap style dominance, although the strength of this signal is weak [52][51] - The model maintains a value style preference, with increasing strength in the signal, suggesting that value stocks may outperform in the near term [52][51] - The relative strength index (RSI) indicates a shift towards caution in market sentiment, with a decrease in buying momentum and a potential for short-term adjustments [30][33]

- The "Growth-Value Style Rotation Model" suggests overweighting growth stocks based on quantitative economic cycle analysis, where a high profit cycle slope and strong credit cycle favor growth, while high interest rate levels favor value. The model combines signals from fundamentals, valuation, and sentiment to recommend growth allocation[29][30][31] - The "Growth-Value Style Rotation Strategy" has achieved an annualized return of 13.10% since 2012, outperforming the benchmark's 7.77% annualized return. The strategy's annualized excess return is 5.33%, with a maximum drawdown of 43.07% compared to the benchmark's 44.13%[30][32] - The "Small-Cap vs Large-Cap Style Rotation Model" is constructed using 11 effective rotation indicators, including market sentiment concentration, Beta dispersion, and volatility risk. Currently, 7 indicators favor large-cap stocks, maintaining a recommendation to overweight large-cap style[33][34] - The "Small-Cap vs Large-Cap Style Rotation Strategy" has delivered an annualized excess return of 9.91% this year, with a shift from small-cap allocation in the first half to large-cap allocation in the second half. Since 2014, the strategy has consistently generated positive excess returns annually[34][35] - The "Short-Term Timing Strategy" integrates signals from fundamentals, valuation, sentiment, and liquidity. This week, the strategy turned cautious due to weak manufacturing PMI, high PE and PB valuation levels, and subdued market sentiment. Liquidity signals remain neutral[19][20][21] - The "Short-Term Timing Strategy" has achieved an annualized return of 16.52% since 2012, significantly outperforming the benchmark's 4.73%. The strategy's annualized excess return is 11.79%, with a maximum drawdown of 15.49% compared to the benchmark's 31.41%. This year, the strategy has delivered a return of 23.22%, with an excess return of 11.16%[21][24][27]

Group 1 - The report indicates that in the past 15 years (2010-2024), the probability of large-cap style outperforming in October is relatively high, with a 67% chance of outperforming the broad market index [9][4]. - Value style has a slightly higher probability of outperforming growth style, with a 53% chance of outperforming the broad market index [9][4]. - The main drivers for significant style shifts in the fourth quarter typically include policy changes, disruptions in strong sector logic, or new developments that reinforce other sector logics [4][22]. Group 2 - In terms of liquidity, the report notes that the central bank conducted a net withdrawal of 15,263 billion yuan in the week of October 6-12, with a future expectation of 10,210 billion yuan in reverse repos [26][29]. - The report highlights that the average weekly trading volume in the A-share market increased to 22,704.16 billion yuan, indicating heightened market activity [4][37]. - The net inflow of financing funds reached 473.1 billion yuan, marking a shift from previous net outflows [4][37]. Group 3 - The report identifies that financial real estate and TMT sectors have historically performed well in the fourth quarter, with financial style appearing superior in 4 out of the past 15 years [17][18]. - The report also notes that large-cap style has a higher occurrence rate, appearing in 9 out of the past 15 fourth quarters [18][21]. - The technology leader index has the highest probability of outperforming the broad market index at 62%, with an average return of 3.58% [21][22]. Group 4 - The report mentions that the market sentiment has shown increased trading activity in financing funds, with the proportion of financing transactions in the A-share market rising to 13.9% [46][48]. - The VIX index has increased, indicating a decline in market risk appetite, with the Nasdaq and S&P 500 indices also experiencing declines [48][49]. - The report highlights that the demand for funds has decreased, with no IPO financing in the week of October 9-10, and a reduction in planned share reductions by major shareholders [41][42].

Group 1 - The report indicates that the market is expected to favor large-cap stocks in October, with growth stocks likely to continue outperforming due to historical trends and current market conditions [1][3][11] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" policy expectations are anticipated to maintain high market risk appetite, contributing to the performance of high-end manufacturing and AI industry chains [1][3][11] - The upcoming third-quarter earnings reports are expected to show significant improvements, particularly in growth-oriented sectors [1][3][11] Group 2 - External liquidity conditions are improving, with expectations of a Federal Reserve rate cut in October, which may benefit large-cap and leading stocks [1][3][11] - The report highlights that ETFs are becoming a significant source of incremental capital, favoring the performance of leading and mid-to-large-cap stocks [1][3][11] - Historical data shows that large-cap styles have a higher probability of outperforming in October and the fourth quarter, with technology growth expected to remain strong [12][19][23] Group 3 - The report emphasizes the importance of monitoring the Federal Reserve's interest rate expectations and upcoming economic data releases, which could impact market sentiment [6][26][27] - The analysis of past performance indicates that financial and TMT sectors tend to perform well in the fourth quarter, with a notable focus on high-end manufacturing and technology [19][23][24] - The report suggests that the upcoming "14th Five-Year Plan" meeting will influence market dynamics, with a focus on cyclical sectors and high-tech manufacturing [26][28]