研 究 专 题 新股研究 2025 年 06 月 19 日 服务科创再加码，重启未盈利上市通道 ——科创板深改"1+6"政策点评 投资提示： 相关研究 《科创板未盈利企业引入约定限售模式，网 下"白名单"制度落地——对完善首发承销 细则征求意见稿、"白名单"等制度的点评》 2025/01/05 证券分析师 联系人 任奕璇 (8621)23297818× renyx2@swsresearch.com 证 券 研 究 请务必仔细阅读正文之后的各项信息披露与声明 本研究报告仅通过邮件提供给 中庚基金 使用。1 新 彭文玉 A0230517080001 pengwy@swsresearch.com 朱敏 A0230524050004 zhumin@swsresearch.com 任奕璇 A0230525050002 renyx2@swsresearch.com 股 发 行 报 告 ⚫ 2025 年 6 月 18 日，证监会主席吴清在陆家嘴论坛 2025 开幕式发表主旨演讲，证监会发布《关于在 科创板设置科创成长层 增强制度包容性适应性的意见》，推出进一步深化改革的"1+6"政策措施， "1"在科创板设置科创成长层，" ...

Group 1 - The A-share index opened lower but showed volatility, with active performance in sectors such as lithium batteries, Chinese language corpus, and optical module CPO concepts [1] - The AI computing power demand continues to rise, driven by accelerated shipments of Nvidia's GB200 and upcoming GB300 chips, alongside strong demand from major US cloud service providers [1][2] - Companies in the supply chain are expected to benefit from the expanding AI-driven computing power demand, with optimistic revenue guidance from firms like Broadcom and New Yisheng [2] Group 2 - The Huaxia AI ETF (159381) tracks the AI index of the ChiNext board, focusing on AI-related companies listed on the ChiNext, with a daily price fluctuation limit of ±20% [2] - The index covers the entire AI industry chain, emphasizing hardware, software, and applications, with a significant focus on leading companies in communication equipment and optical modules [2] - The top five constituent stocks include leading optical module companies New Yisheng, Zhongji Xuchuang, and Tianfu Communication, while the top ten also feature chip design firms and industry leaders in IDC, cloud computing, and data centers [2]

基金市场又迎来重磅新品！ 在6月18日举行的2025陆家嘴论坛上，中国证监会主席吴清表示，今天，证监会将批复全国 首批2只数据中心REITs注册，下一步将继续支持科技企业利用知识产权、数据资产等新型资 产开展资产证券化、REITs等融资，进一步盘活科技创新领域存量资产。 中国证监会和交易所官网显示，南方万国数据中心REIT、南方润泽科技REIT日前双双获批。 业内人士表示，首批数据中心公募REITs获批，是在国家大力推进新基建与数字经济发展的背 景下，资本市场服务实体经济的又一创新实践。 首批数据中心REITs获批 此次获批的南方润泽科技REIT以全国领先的综合算力中心领域的科技公司——润泽智算科技 集团旗下国际信息云聚核港（ICFZ）A-18数据中心项目为底层资产，项目位于全国一体化算 力网络京津冀国家枢纽节点的核心地带，是支撑区域数字经济高质量发展的重要基础设施。 业内人士表示，南方润泽科技REIT实现了对存量优质资产的有效盘活，打通了民营科技企业 创新融资渠道，有望进一步助力数字中国建设、培育新质生产力、推动民营经济高质量发 展。 REITs市场迎来新品种，首批2只数据中心REITs正式获批，沪深交易所 ...

Core Viewpoint - The approval of the "Wanguo Data Center REIT" marks a significant advancement in China's capital market, facilitating the high-quality development of the digital economy through innovative financing solutions [1][2][3]. Group 1: Project Overview - The "Wanguo Data Center REIT" is one of the first batch of data center REITs in China, with a fundraising target of 1.933 billion yuan [1]. - The underlying asset is the Guojin Data Center located in Kunshan, Jiangsu Province, which features over 4,000 7kW cabinets and a power capacity of 29,044 kW [3]. - The project has maintained a 100% signing rate and over 92% billing rate for the past three years, indicating strong demand and operational stability [3]. Group 2: Policy and Market Context - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) has been actively supporting the development of REITs, particularly in sectors like artificial intelligence and data centers, as part of its broader financial strategy [2]. - The approval of the Wanguo Data Center REIT is seen as a breakthrough for the capital market's role in supporting the digital economy [2]. Group 3: Financial Impact - The REIT structure allows for the separation of depreciation and amortization from the balance sheet, effectively reducing the company's debt ratio by 1.2% and increasing the return on equity (ROE) by approximately 4.4% [3]. - The net recovery funds exceeding 1 billion yuan will be used for new project investments, reinforcing the company's leading position in the industry [3]. Group 4: Industry Significance - The successful launch of the Wanguo Data Center REIT is viewed as a model for replicable financing solutions in the digital infrastructure sector, addressing the challenges of high investment costs and long return cycles [5]. - The REIT's approval is expected to provide a clear and transparent pricing anchor for the market, promoting rational investment and healthy development within the data center industry [5]. Group 5: Market Expansion - As of May 2023, the Shanghai Stock Exchange has become a major platform for REITs in China, with 44 REITs issued and a total scale of 121.6 billion yuan [6]. - The introduction of various REIT products, including the Wanguo Data Center REIT, contributes to the diversification of financing options for high-quality entities in the new infrastructure sector [6].

一波利好政策来袭。6月18日，2025陆家嘴论坛在上海开幕，中国证监会主席吴清发表主旨演讲，并公布了中国证监会对于后续推动科技创新和产业创新融 合发展、强化股债联动服务科技创新相关举措。同日，中国证监会也火速响应，不仅发布了《关于在科创板设置科创成长层 增强制度包容性适应性的意 见》，还批复全国首批2只数据中心REITs注册，同时宣布2025年10月9日起允许QFII参与场内ETF期权交易。 "1+6"政策措施出台 6月18日，吴清在2025陆家嘴论坛重磅发声，公布了中国证监会对于后续推动科技创新和产业创新融合发展的相关举措。 吴清在论坛上表示，中国证监会将聚焦提升制度的包容性和适应性，以深化科创板、创业板改革为抓手，以发展多元股权融资为重点，着力打造更具吸引 力、竞争力的市场体系和产品服务矩阵，统筹推进投融资综合改革和投资者权益保护，加快构建更有利于支持全面创新的资本市场生态。 吴清指出，更好发挥科创板"试验田"作用，加力推出进一步深化改革的"1+6"政策措施。"1"即在科创板设置科创成长层，并且重启未盈利企业适用科创板第 五套标准上市，更加精准服务技术有较大突破、商业前景广阔、持续研发投入大的优质科技企业 ...

中国证监会和交易所官网显示，南方万国数据中心REIT、南方润泽科技REIT日前双双获批。 在6月18日举行的2025陆家嘴论坛上，中国证监会主席吴清表示，今天，证监会将批复全国首批2只数据中心REITs注册，下一步将继续支持科技企业利用 知识产权、数据资产等新型资产开展资产证券化、REITs等融资，进一步盘活科技创新领域存量资产。 业内人士表示，首批数据中心公募REITs获批，是在国家大力推进新基建与数字经济发展的背景下，资本市场服务实体经济的又一创新实践。 首批数据中心REITs获批 REITs市场迎来新品种，首批2只数据中心REITs正式获批，沪深交易所各有1只。 基金市场又迎来重磅新品！ 批复公告显示，南方万国数据中心REIT基金合同期限为50年，准予基金的募集份额总额为8亿份。南方基金为基金的基金管理人，招商银行为基金的基金 托管人。 南方万国数据REIT以万国数据旗下位于昆山市花桥镇的国金数据云计算数据中心项目为底层资产。昆山花桥作为全国数据中心版图中极具战略意义的关 键节点，已深度嵌入长三角一体化发展格局，扮演着"数字经济时代长三角数据交互中枢"的重要角色，为国金数据云计算数据中心项目提供了不可多 ...

基金市场又迎来重磅新品！ 在6月18日举行的2025陆家嘴论坛上，中国证监会主席吴清表示，今天，证监会将批复全国 首批2只数据中心REITs注册，下一步将继续支持科技企业利用知识产权、数据资产等新型资 产开展资产证券化、REITs等融资，进一步盘活科技创新领域存量资产。 中国证监会和交易所官网显示，南方万国数据中心REIT、南方润泽科技REIT日前双双获批。 业内人士表示，首批数据中心公募REITs获批，是在国家大力推进新基建与数字经济发展的背 景下，资本市场服务实体经济的又一创新实践。 首批数据中心REITs获批 REITs市场迎来新品种，首批2只数据中心REITs正式获批，沪深交易所各有1只。 证监会网站显示，由南方基金担任基金管理人的南方万国数据中心封闭式基础设施证券投资 基金（以下简称南方万国数据中心REIT）获得中国证券监督管理委员会正式准予注册批复， 此前已获得上海证券交易所无异议函。 【导读】南方万国数据中心REIT、南方润泽科技REIT双双获批 中国基金报记者 方丽 批复公告显示，南方万国数据中心REIT基金合同期限为50年，准予基金的募集份额总额为8 亿份。南方基金为基金的基金管理人，招商银 ...

Group 1: Solid-State Battery Industry - The fifth China International Solid-State Battery Technology Conference will be held on June 19-20, 2025, with industry investment reaching 15 billion in the first four months of the year [1] - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) plans to establish a standard system for solid-state batteries by April 2025, with 6 billion allocated for special research and development [2] - Companies like Puli Technology and Liyuanheng are actively developing solid-state battery technologies and have made significant progress in equipment and process innovations [2] Group 2: Robotics and AI - Ant Group has invested in Lingxin Qiaoshou Technology, which focuses on embodied intelligence platforms crucial for humanoid robots [3] - Companies like Zhenyu Technology and Hanwei Technology are successfully delivering products related to robotics, including linear actuators and flexible sensors [4] - The demand for key components in humanoid robots, such as motors and tactile sensors, is expected to increase, benefiting leading technology firms in the industry [3][4] Group 3: Autonomous Delivery Vehicles - Cainiao has launched a new autonomous delivery vehicle, the Cainiao GT-Lite, priced at 21,800 yuan, with a promotional price of 16,800 yuan [5] - The logistics autonomous vehicle market is entering a phase of large-scale commercialization, driven by technological advancements and decreasing component costs [5] - Companies like Xingwang Yuda and Xiangyou Technology are developing autonomous driving systems and collaborating with postal services to enhance delivery capabilities [6] Group 4: High-Bandwidth Memory (HBM) Market - Samsung Electronics has secured a contract for HBM3E supply from Broadcom, indicating strong demand for high-performance memory in AI applications [7] - The HBM market is expected to experience explosive growth due to increased data center investments and the need for high bandwidth and low power consumption [7] - Companies like Shengmei Shanghai and Saiteng Co. are actively involved in providing equipment and materials for HBM production [8] Group 5: Digital Human Technology - Baidu has launched the industry's first dual digital human interactive live broadcast room, enhancing consumer interaction through advanced AI technology [9] - The development of digital humans is expected to lead to more personalized marketing strategies and improved customer experiences in e-commerce [9] - Companies like New Guodu Holdings are focusing on general-purpose AI technology and multi-modal AI product research [9][10] Group 6: Renewable Energy and Nuclear Fusion - China National Petroleum Corporation plans to invest 655 million yuan in Kunlun Capital for controlled nuclear fusion projects [10] - Several state-owned enterprises are exploring nuclear fusion energy, which is seen as a clean and efficient energy source [11] - Companies like Zhongyou Capital and Xuguang Electronics are involved in nuclear fusion technology development and related projects [11] Group 7: Domestic CPU Market - Shanghai Zhaoxin Integrated Circuit Co., a leading domestic CPU manufacturer, has initiated an IPO on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board, aiming to raise approximately 4.169 billion yuan [12] - The CPU market in China is projected to grow from 216.032 billion yuan in 2023 to 232.61 billion yuan in 2024, driven by advancements in AI and cloud computing [12] - Companies like Guangdian Yuntong and Zhongke Shuguang are enhancing their capabilities in CPU and GPU products [13]

Core Insights - The rapid expansion of data centers across the U.S. is significantly driven by the AI revolution, with major tech companies planning to invest $320 billion in infrastructure by 2025, primarily in AI-related fields [2] - By the end of 2024, the number of data centers in the U.S. is expected to reach 1,240, quadrupling since 2010, with many designed specifically for AI [2] - The increasing demand for power and water from data centers poses serious environmental challenges, with data centers projected to surpass Poland's annual electricity consumption in the near future [5][6] Energy Consumption - The electricity demand from data centers is rising rapidly, contributing to 44% of the growth in U.S. electricity demand this century [5] - If Amazon completes all planned data centers, the annual electricity consumption could reach between 30 to 48 terawatt-hours, comparable to Nevada's total electricity use in 2023 [5] - The reliance on backup diesel generators for uninterrupted server operation results in significant pollution, estimated to cause public health losses between $5.7 billion and $9.2 billion annually [5] Water Usage - Approximately 40% of data centers are located in areas with high water stress, with annual water consumption reaching 34 billion gallons in 2018 [6] - Many data centers lack adequate water tracking systems, and some in drought-prone areas are permitted to use substantial amounts of freshwater for cooling [6] - Attempts to reduce water consumption through air cooling often lead to increased energy demands, exacerbating the environmental impact [6] Green Initiatives - In response to environmental pressures, the data center industry is pushing for a green transition, with tech giants committing to invest in renewable energy and implement water offset projects [9] - There is a stark conflict between the green commitments and the environmental realities, as data centers continue to consume significant resources while generating value through AI applications [9] - The balance between technological advancement and environmental sustainability remains uncertain, hinging on whether the AI revolution can deliver on its promises of efficiency and resource conservation [9]

文/梧桐小新 6月18日，证监会主席吴清在2025年陆家嘴论坛上表示，将继续充分发挥科创板示范效应，加力推出进一步 深化改革的1+6政策措施。 "1"即 在科创板设置科创成长层，并且重启未盈利企业适用科创板第五套标准上市 ，更加精准服务技术有 较大突破、商业前景广阔、持续研发投入大的优质科技企业，同时在强化信息披露和风险揭示、加强投资 者适当性管理等方面做出专门安排。 "6"即 在科创板创新推出6项改革措施 ，包括对于适用科创板第五套标准的企业，试点引入资深专业机构投 资者制度； 面向优质科技企业试点IPO预先审阅机制；扩大第五套标准适用范围，支持人工智能、商业航 天、低空经济等更多前沿科技领域企业适用； 支持在审未盈利科技企业面向老股东开展增资扩股等活动； 完善科创板公司再融资制度和战略投资者认定标准；增加科创板投资产品和风险管理工具等。 同时，也将 在创业板正式启用第三套标准，支持优质未盈利创新企业上市。 附：吴清主席在2025陆家嘴论坛开幕式上的主旨演讲 尊敬的吉宁书记、小川副主席、龚正市长， 尊敬的王江副主任、功胜行长、云泽局长、海峰副部长、鹤新局长， 各位境内外来宾，女士们、先生们： 大家上午好！很 ...