大型企业的税收 中石油、中石化、国家电网、工商银行等大型央企，每年都为国家财政贡献数以万亿计的税收。 这些数字不仅是单纯的财务数据，更代表了国企作为国家经济发展的"主力军"所承担的责任与使命。 国有企业的税收贡献远超其他企业类型，其重要性无可忽视。 在中国的税收体系中，国企为国家提供了强大的财力支持，助力国家在基础设施建设、民生保障和社会福利等多个领 域的投入。 税收是国家重要财政收入之一，它是国家实现公共服务的重要来源。 纳税是企业和个人的义务，尤其是国有企业，在经济中扮演着至关重要的角色，特别是在税收贡献方面。 作为国家经济的"支柱"，这些企业不仅在推动经济发展中发挥着核心作用，更承担着沉甸甸的社会责任。 其中有一个纳税大户，给国家上1.4万亿，相当于22个茅台，20个华为，这个企业究竟是谁呢？ 而这些企业背后的巨大资源和产业链，也使得它们在国家经济结构中占据举足轻重的位置。 无论是大型能源企业，还是交通、通信等领域的国企，它们的税收支撑着整个国家的财政平稳运行。 国企的税收贡献不仅仅是财力上的支持，它们还承担着推动社会和谐、促进就业和创新发展的任务。 从提供大量就业岗位，到为社会保障体系提供资金，国企的 ...

Core Insights - The article discusses a recent initiative by the Central South Market Department to enhance the efficiency of cigarette retail operations through a "Utilization Improvement Special Action" aimed at optimizing supply structure and improving retail profitability [1][2] Group 1: Precision Guidance - Customer managers are conducting "one-on-one" operational diagnostics based on historical sales data and local consumption characteristics to address issues like "hesitant ordering" and "lack of knowledge in ordering" [1] - A "Cigarette Scientific Ordering Guide" has been developed to help customers understand methods for "demand-based ordering and dynamic adjustments," effectively reducing instances of unsold stock and stockouts [1] Group 2: Precision Analysis - Utilizing a big data platform, customer managers monitor key indicators such as ordering behavior, sales rates, and inventory turnover to identify low-utilization customer groups [1] - Tailored brand cultivation strategies are being implemented based on the differing needs of various business districts and customer types, such as promoting high-end cigarette brands in specific commercial areas and recommending mid-range and pocket cigarettes in community convenience stores [1] Group 3: Precision Service - A "regular follow-up + dynamic support" mechanism has been established to reinforce the effectiveness of the utilization improvement efforts, including daily communications with customers experiencing significant utilization fluctuations [2] - Monthly "benchmark customer experience sharing sessions" are held to promote successful ordering models, and digital tools like WeChat and store management systems are used to provide real-time supply information and market trends [2] - Since the launch of the initiative, the cigarette utilization rate in the Central South Market Department's jurisdiction has increased by 8% year-on-year, with improved inventory turnover efficiency and steady profit growth [2]

Market Overview - On May 13, Hong Kong's three major indices collectively declined, with the Hang Seng Index falling by 1.87%, the Hang Seng China Enterprises Index down by 2.02%, and the Hang Seng Tech Index decreasing by 3.26% [1] Sector Performance - The Apple-related stocks experienced significant declines, including: - Highway Electronics (01415.HK) down 7.69% - Sunny Optical Technology (02382.HK) down 7.64% - BYD Electronics (00285.HK) down 7.11% - AAC Technologies (02018.HK) down 3.07% - Q Tech (01478.HK) down 3.41% [1] - The automotive supply chain, including lithium batteries and Tesla-related stocks, also saw declines: - Jinli Permanent Magnet (06680.HK) down 4.88% - Xpeng Motors-W (09868.HK) down 5.35% - NIO-SW (09866.HK) down 5.17% - Xiaomi Group-W (01810.HK) down 3.85% - Li Auto-W (02015.HK) down 3.05% [1] - Semiconductor stocks faced notable declines: - Hua Hong Semiconductor (01347.HK) down 4.24% - SMIC (00981.HK) down 4.05% - Beike Micro (02149.HK) down 2.86% - Shanghai Fudan (01385.HK) also declined [1] Technology Sector - Technology-related stocks, including short video concepts, cloud office, and cloud computing, mostly weakened: - Weimob Group (02013.HK) down 5.52% - Kuaishou-W (01024.HK) down 4.62% - Bilibili-W (09626.HK) down 3.14% - Alibaba-W (09988.HK) down 3.89% - NetEase-S (09999.HK) down 2.96% - Kingsoft Cloud (03896.HK) down 5.91% [2] - Other consumer sectors, including holiday concepts, sports goods, home appliances, and beer, also saw declines: - Meituan-W (03690.HK) down 4.91% - China Resources Beer (00291.HK) down 4.63% - Hisense Home Appliances (00921.HK) down 2.33% [2] Biopharmaceutical Sector - The biopharmaceutical and medical aesthetics sectors showed resilience, with notable gains: - Kintor Pharmaceutical-B (02171.HK) up 14.94% - Peijia Medical-B (09996.HK) up 9.2% - Yiming Oncology-B (01541.HK) up 7.77% - Genscript Biotech (02367.HK) up 5.64% [2] Gold Sector - The gold sector saw gains in the afternoon, with significant increases: - Tongguan Gold (00340.HK) up 15.79% - Chifeng Jilong Gold Mining (06693.HK) up 5.19% - Lingbao Gold (03330.HK) up 5.37% - Shandong Gold (01787.HK) up 4.75% - China Gold International (02099.HK) up 4.26% - Zhaojin Mining (01818.HK) up 3.45% [3] - The international gold price rebounded, influenced by uncertainties in U.S. macroeconomic policies and inflation concerns, which may support gold prices throughout the year [3]

Investment Rating - The report indicates a positive outlook for the new tobacco products industry, with a focus on the growth potential of smokeless tobacco and nicotine pouch segments [8]. Core Insights - The global market for new tobacco products is projected to reach $86.96 billion in 2024, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 13.1%, with significant contributions from smokeless tobacco, vaping, heated tobacco, and oral nicotine products [2][17]. - The report highlights the strong performance of smokeless tobacco and nicotine pouch products, with the latter expected to grow by 51.0% year-on-year in 2024 [2][3]. - The market dynamics are shifting, with North America, Western Europe, and Asia-Pacific regions showing robust growth, particularly in the U.S., which remains the largest market for new tobacco products [23][24]. Summary by Sections 1. Global Market Overview - The new tobacco products market is expanding steadily, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 16.8% from 2017 to 2024 [17]. - By 2025, the market is expected to continue its growth trajectory, with projections indicating increases across all product categories [2][17]. 2. Nicotine Pouches - The global nicotine pouch market is experiencing rapid growth, with a projected market size of 21.2 billion pouches in 2024, marking a 37% increase year-on-year [3]. - Major tobacco companies dominate this segment, with significant market shares held by PMI, BAT, and Altria [3]. 3. Philip Morris International (PMI) - PMI's revenue from new tobacco products is expected to reach $14.66 billion in 2024, a 17.0% increase, with heated tobacco product shipments growing by 11.5% [4]. - The number of PMI's new tobacco users has reached 32.2 million, with a 72.0% replacement rate of traditional cigarette consumers [4]. 4. British American Tobacco (BAT) - BAT is accelerating its "smokeless strategy," with its modern oral tobacco segment showing a 47% revenue increase [5]. - The launch of the Glo Hilo product is anticipated to disrupt the current heated tobacco market dynamics [5]. 5. Altria - Altria's NJOY brand has shown significant growth, with a 15.3% increase in sales volume in 2024 [6]. - The on! brand also experienced a 40.2% increase in sales, indicating a strong performance in the oral nicotine segment [6]. 6. Imperial Brands - Imperial Brands reported a 24.2% revenue increase in its new tobacco segment, driven by strong performance in Europe [6]. - The company is actively launching new products to cater to changing consumer preferences [6]. 7. Japan Tobacco - Japan Tobacco's new tobacco revenue is projected to reach 989 billion yen in 2024, reflecting a 21.1% increase [7]. - The Ploom brand is expanding its presence in emerging markets, contributing to overall sales growth [7]. 8. Investment Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on companies like Smoore International, which is well-positioned to benefit from the expanding vaping market and partnerships with major players like BAT and NJOY [8].

本田的EV工厂（资料图，本田提供） 2024年，日本企业对中国的净投资额约为5100亿日元，比2017年达到的最近峰值的1.3万亿日元减 少了6成左右。对美国的净投资额为11.9万亿日元，在各国中最高。日企的海外投资收益方面，来自 中国的收益仅比上年微增，而美国占最多的四分之一以上…… 日本企业的海外投资收益在2024年首次突破30万亿日元。从美国获得的收益占整体的四分之 一以上，成为最大来源。这反映出日本企业扩大企业并购和在美工厂建设的效果。受美国特 朗普政府的关税政策影响，美国经济的不确定性加强，警惕过度依赖美国的声音也在出现。 日本财务省和日本银行（央行）的国际收支统计数据显示，来自海外子公司的股息等收入总 和的"直接投资收益"在2024年同比增长8%，达到30.4万亿日元。连续4年创下历史新高。收益 金额在过去10年内增至大约3倍。 按国家和地区来看，来自美国的收益最多，达到7.9万亿日元，占总收益的26%。金融和保险 业的收益增长尤为明显。由于日元贬值，按美元计价的收益换算成日元的金额增加。 与对美投资形成对比的是，日本企业在中国的业务正趋于低迷。2024年，日本来自中国的直 接投资收益为2.6万亿 ...

Market Overview - The Hong Kong stock market saw all three major indices close higher on May 8, with the Hang Seng Index rising by 0.37%, the Hang Seng China Enterprises Index increasing by 0.7%, and the Hang Seng Tech Index up by 0.56% [1] Sector Performance - The pharmaceutical sector showed signs of recovery, with notable gains in companies such as Zhaoyan New Drug (up 5.63%), WuXi Biologics (up 3.92%), and Kanglong Chemical (up 1.62%) [1] - The automotive sector was active, highlighted by Li Auto-W, which rose by 4.96% ahead of the launch of its new L series models [1] - Technology-related stocks, including mobile gaming and cloud computing, mostly experienced gains, with Boyaa Interactive rising by 10.38% and Tencent Holdings increasing by 1.67% [2] Consumer Sector - The consumer sector saw collective movements in cosmetics, tobacco, and home appliances, with China Tobacco Hong Kong rising by 8.27% and JS Global Life increasing by 3.39% [2] - Conversely, retail and luxury goods stocks faced declines, with Samsonite dropping by 3.64% and Prada falling by 3.82% [2] Notable Stock Movements - Geely Automobile rose by 4.41% as it announced plans to privatize its brand Zeekr at a premium of 13.6% [4] - Youju Holdings surged by 150% following a change in controlling interest and a buyout offer at a 41.7% discount [5] - Shanghai Auntie saw a significant first-day listing increase of 40.03%, bringing its total market capitalization to HKD 16.225 billion [6]

Market Performance - The Hong Kong stock market experienced mixed results, with the Hang Seng Index rising by 0.13%, while the Hang Seng China Enterprises Index fell by 0.23%, and the Hang Seng Tech Index decreased by 0.75% [1] - Consumer sectors such as automotive dealers, sports goods, Hong Kong retail, luxury goods, and holiday concepts showed positive performance, with notable gains in stocks like Zhongsheng Holdings (00881.HK) up 4.8%, Anta Sports (02020.HK) up 1.86%, and Prada (01913.HK) up 4.41% [1] Monetary Policy Impact - The People's Bank of China announced a reduction in the reserve requirement ratio for automotive finance and financial leasing companies from 5% to 0%, alongside a 500 billion yuan initiative to support consumption and elderly care through low-cost funding [1] - A 0.5 percentage point cut in the reserve requirement ratio was also announced, providing approximately 1 trillion yuan in long-term liquidity to the market, which is expected to improve market liquidity and boost investor confidence [1] Sector Performance - Coal stocks saw significant gains, with Nanshan Resources (01229.HK) rising by 13.46% and China Shenhua (01088.HK) increasing by 1.53% [2] - Port transportation stocks performed well, with Pacific Basin Shipping (02343.HK) up 3.49% and Orient Overseas International (00316.HK) up 1.53% [2] - Oil and gas stocks were active, with China Petroleum (00857.HK) rising by 2.2% and China National Offshore Oil (00883.HK) also seeing gains [2] Declining Sectors - Pharmaceutical stocks continued to decline, with notable drops in BeiGene (06160.HK) down 7.96% and WuXi Biologics (02269.HK) down 6.67% [3] - Robotics and chip sectors also faced declines, with companies like AAC Technologies (01415.HK) down 5.98% and Xiaomi Group (01810.HK) down 2.81% [3] - Other sectors such as cosmetics, tobacco, dairy, and food also saw weakness, with Mengniu Dairy (02319.HK) down 3.6% and Vitasoy International (00345.HK) down 2.85% [3]

Core Viewpoint - Morgan Stanley has identified Philip Morris (PM.US) as one of the most attractive consumer staples stocks for investors, assigning it an "overweight" rating, highlighting its defensive product portfolio and benefits from a weaker dollar [1] Group 1: Investment Potential - Philip Morris is noted for having the highest long-term growth potential among large-cap consumer goods peers, with a current stock price approximately 27% below its theoretical fair value based on long-term organic sales growth and 2026 price-to-earnings ratio analysis [1] - Analysts expect the gap in growth between Philip Morris and its peers to widen, with the share of smoke-free products in sales structure projected to increase from 55% to 65% over the next five years, which is anticipated to narrow the current discount [1] Group 2: Financial Performance - The company reported first-quarter earnings that exceeded market expectations, with adjusted operating profit of $3.79 billion, surpassing the consensus estimate of $3.61 billion [1] - Earnings per share were reported at $1.69, exceeding market expectations of $1.61 and up from $1.50 in the same period last year [1] - Notably, the smoke-free business accounted for 42% of total net revenue in the quarter, contributing 44% to total gross profit, with smoke-free products available in 95 markets and multi-category smoke-free product offerings deployed in 46 markets [1]

Group 1: Financial Performance - Ningbo Bank's net profit for 2023 is projected at 27,127 million, with a growth rate of 6% for 2024 and 9% for 2025[1] - Revenue for Ningbo Bank is expected to reach 71,169 million in 2024, growing by 8% and 7% in the following years[1] - The EPS for Ningbo Bank is forecasted to be 4.4 in 2024 and 4.7 in 2025, with a corresponding PB of 0.75x in 2025[1] Group 2: Market Trends and Risks - The medical imaging sector, led by United Imaging, is expected to see a non-net profit growth exceeding 20% year-on-year, outperforming peers[1] - Anke Innovation is projected to achieve a revenue of 1,985 million in 2024, with a growth rate of 23%[1] - Risks for Ningbo Bank include interest rate risk, market risk, and operational risk[1] Group 3: Strategic Insights - United Imaging benefits from domestic high-end equipment replacement and is expected to see over 30% growth in overseas markets in 2024[1] - Sany Heavy Industry is anticipated to maintain its market leadership with a projected revenue of 78,383 million in 2024, growing by 6%[1] - Satellite Chemical is expected to see a revenue increase of 27% in 2024, with significant growth potential in its third and fourth phases[1]

逐"绿"前行，零碳景点亮旧城区 近日，锚定"三高四新"美好蓝图、推进长沙高质量发展大会召开，大会现场揭晓了长沙市2024年度突出 贡献企业名单，长沙卷烟厂荣获"2024年度工业强市突出贡献企业"。 近年来，长沙卷烟厂锚定高端化、智能化、绿色化发展方向，实干笃行、奋楫争先，在智能制造、绿色 转型、人才培育等方面取得显著成效。 向"智"跃升，老工厂焕发新活力 2021年以来，长沙卷烟厂坚持以智能制造为主攻方向，全面加快转型升级步伐。在生产制造、质量管 控、设备管理等方面开展前瞻性、针对性、储备性技术研究，以智能场景建设为抓手加快培育和发展新 质生产力，涌现出一批可感知、可运用、可推广的创新成果，为工厂插上"智慧翅膀"。 2024年，长沙卷烟厂顺利通过智能制造能力成熟度三级认证，成为湖南省首家获评三级的卷烟工厂。此 次认证是该厂智能制造转型中的重要里程碑，为下一步实现更高水平的智能制造目标奠定了坚实基础。 在近期工业和信息化部办公厅公布的2024年实数融合典型案例名单中，长沙卷烟厂"智能工厂管控系统 创新应用"入选其中的数字化转型通用工具产品应用案例名单。该案例构建了一个面向卷烟工业生产全 流程的创新数智应用管控系 ...