Core Viewpoint - The Chinese flat glass industry is experiencing a mixed performance in production, with a slight year-on-year increase in October 2025, but a cumulative decline observed from January to October 2025 [1]. Group 1: Industry Overview - In October 2025, China's flat glass production reached 82.5 million weight cases, marking a year-on-year growth of 3.3% [1]. - From January to October 2025, the cumulative production of flat glass in China was 805.427 million weight cases, reflecting a cumulative decline of 4.4% [1]. Group 2: Related Companies - Listed companies in the flat glass sector include Qibin Group (601636), Nanshan Glass A (000012), Jinjing Technology (600586), Kaisheng New Energy (600876), Yaopi Glass (600819), Shandong Pharmaceutical Glass (600529), Yamaton (002623), and Fuyao Glass (600660) [1].

Group 1: Healthcare Sector Insights - The new medical insurance directory and the first commercial insurance innovative drug directory have been released, emphasizing both expansion and quality improvement to support the high-quality development of innovative drugs [3][4]. - The success rate of negotiations for the medical insurance directory reached 88%, the highest in seven years, while the commercial insurance directory included 19 innovative drugs with a negotiation success rate of 79% [4]. - The approval rate for drugs outside the directory is 41.48%, indicating a strict evaluation process, while the renewal rate for negotiated drugs within the directory is as high as 75% [4]. Group 2: Investment Opportunities in Pharmaceuticals - Companies such as Heng Rui Medicine, BeiGene, Innovent Biologics, and CanSino Biologics are recommended for attention due to their focus on "true innovation" and "differentiated innovation" in the context of the dual directory collaboration [4]. - Huazhong Bio (002007.SZ) is increasing its investment in vaccine development, innovative drugs, and biosimilars, with a cash dividend of 7 yuan per 10 shares (including tax) and a dividend yield of 4.63% [10]. Group 3: Glass Industry Analysis - The float glass industry is seeing a trend of increasing concentration among leading companies, with a recommendation to focus on Xinyi Glass and Qibin Group [12]. - The photovoltaic glass sector is expected to clear out a number of small and medium enterprises at the industry cycle's bottom, leading to a significant increase in concentration among leading firms, similar to the float glass industry [12]. Group 4: Financial Data Overview - In November, financial data showed a recovery due to increased fiscal spending, with new social financing reaching 2.5 trillion yuan, maintaining an 8.5% growth rate [26]. - The M2 money supply growth remained stable, while M1 growth declined further, indicating a shift in the credit structure towards short-term loans [26]. Group 5: Investment in Debt Instruments - The low interest rate environment is expected to enhance the attractiveness of fixed-income assets, making bond ETFs a favorable investment opportunity [28]. - The Guotai Shanghai 10-Year Treasury ETF (511260.SH) is highlighted for its large scale, good liquidity, and favorable risk-return ratio, suggesting a strong trend towards public funds as core asset allocations [28]. Group 6: Robotics and Automation Sector - The company Geekplus (2590.HK) is recognized as a global leader in the AMR warehouse sector, with a strong commercial capability and a significant global presence [30]. - The company is expected to see revenue growth from 3.16 billion yuan in 2025 to 5.12 billion yuan in 2027, with a projected price-to-sales ratio lower than comparable companies [30].

陈逸 （联系人） 0755-23375125 cheny40@wkqh.cn 交易咨询号：Z0023202 供需弱平衡状态， 高库存制约涨势 玻璃周报 从业资格号：F03137504 郎志杰（黑色建材组） 从业资格号：F3030112 2025/12/13 产业链示意图 上游 天然碱矿 （天然碱法） 原盐、石灰石 （氨碱法） 原盐、合成氨 （联碱法） 燃料：动力煤、 天然气 中游 轻碱 重碱 氯化铵 下游 日用玻璃 洗涤剂 食品行业 无机盐 平板玻璃 农用氮肥 房地产——约88% 汽车——约6% 光伏——约1% 其他 目录 03 利润及成本 周度评估及策略推荐 周度要点小结 价格：截至2025/12/13，浮法玻璃现货市场报价1040元/吨，环比-30元/吨；玻璃主力合约收盘报935元/吨，环比-59元/吨；基差105元/吨， 环比上周+29元/吨。 成本利润：截至2025/12/13，以天然气为燃料生产浮法玻璃的周均利润为-196.42元/吨，环比+26.58元/吨；河南LNG市场低端价4400元/吨， 环比+250元/吨。以煤炭为燃料生产浮法玻璃的周均利润为6.51元/吨，环比-0.01元/吨；以石油焦为 ...

Group 1: Macro Research - The macroeconomic fundamentals are under pressure but still resilient, with central bank policies supporting a low and stable interest rate environment towards the end of the year [4] - The low interest rate environment enhances the attractiveness of fixed income assets, providing a high cost-performance ratio for bond ETF allocations [4] - The Guotai Shanghai 10-Year Treasury ETF (code: 511260.SH) is highlighted as the only ETF tracking the 10-year treasury index, with a large fund size and good liquidity, making it a recommended allocation opportunity [4] Group 2: Glass Industry Analysis - The mainstream glass production processes are float glass and rolled glass, with float glass accounting for 80%-90% of production due to its superior surface quality and productivity [6] - The upstream of the glass industry includes inorganic mineral raw materials like silica sand and soda ash, while the midstream involves flat and deep-processed glass, extending downstream to construction, photovoltaics, automotive, and electronics [6] Group 3: Investment Analysis of Laopu Gold - Laopu Gold's high-quality market penetration is attributed to product designs that incorporate classic cultural elements, appealing to younger consumers and aligning with the trend of modern Chinese aesthetics [7] - The company focuses on high-end shopping districts, with fewer stores but outstanding single-store productivity, enhancing its luxury brand image [7] - Online strategies include low total price and low weight products to attract young customers, with online sales supporting long-term offline development [7]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the non-metallic building materials sector [6]. Core Insights - The glass industry is characterized by heavy asset attributes and continuous production, leading to rigid supply dynamics. The report highlights the structural differentiation between float glass and photovoltaic glass, indicating that the float glass sector is experiencing a downward cycle while photovoltaic glass is entering a growth phase [8][10]. Supply and Production Characteristics - The float glass production process is the mainstream method, accounting for 80%-90% of total production. The industry is heavily reliant on raw materials such as silica sand and soda ash, with fixed assets and construction in progress representing approximately 60% and 40% of total revenue for float and photovoltaic glass leaders, respectively [1][2]. - The glass production lines have a design lifespan of 8-10 years, necessitating continuous operation once ignited, which creates supply rigidity. The report notes that the supply side is influenced by policies that restrict new capacity and require capacity replacement [2][42]. Demand Analysis - Demand for float glass is primarily driven by the real estate sector and automotive industry, with real estate construction area being the leading factor. The report predicts a contraction in float glass demand over the next two to three years, although the decline will narrow [2][3]. - Photovoltaic glass demand is driven by the growth in photovoltaic installations and the penetration rate of double-glass modules, with expectations for continued growth in global and Chinese photovoltaic installations until 2030 [2][3]. Cost Structure and Profitability - The cost structure of the glass industry is dominated by raw materials and energy, accounting for over 80% of total costs. Float glass is sensitive to raw material prices, while photovoltaic glass is more sensitive to energy prices [3]. - The report indicates that the gross margin gap between leading and lagging companies in the float glass sector has widened from 14 percentage points to 20 percentage points from 2015 to 2024, reflecting increased profitability for leading firms [3]. Competitive Advantage Analysis - Scale advantages and vertical integration are key factors for leading companies to maintain low-cost advantages. The report highlights that leading firms like Xinyi Glass and Qibin Group have significantly outperformed their peers in revenue scale, further widening the gap [4]. - Leading companies are increasing their self-supply ratio of raw materials to reduce production costs, with Qibin Group's self-supply ratio of silica sand increasing from 48% in 2019 to 70% in 2024 [4]. Investment Recommendations - For the float glass sector, the report suggests focusing on leading companies such as Xinyi Glass and Qibin Group, as the trend of increasing concentration among leading firms is expected to continue [4][10]. - In the photovoltaic glass sector, the report anticipates a wave of small and medium-sized enterprises exiting the market, leading to increased concentration among leading firms like Xinyi Solar and Flat Glass [4][10].

请务必阅读正文之后的免责条款部分 1 中辉能化观点 品种 核心观点 主要逻辑 PX/PTA ★ 谨慎追空 PTA 加工费整体偏低，装置检修力度较大（虹港石化检修、逸盛宁波停车 检修 5 周、逸盛大连、逸盛海南装置停车中，英力士、四川能投、独山能 源 1#检修中），供应端压力有所缓解；下游需求相对较好但预期走弱（织 造订单持续下行）。成本端支撑弱化。短期来看，供需偏紧，但 12 月存 累库预期。 乙二醇 ★ 偏空 国内乙二醇装置整体开工负荷下降（茂名石化月初停车 2 月，中海壳牌 2 期本周停车检修 10 天，中化泉州停车 2 月，富德能源本周停车检修，盛 虹炼化 100 万吨装置停车至明年 5 月。值得注意的是，煤化工前期检修装 置复产，整体有所提负），海外装置整体也略有降负（台湾中纤、东联停 车，伊朗 Morvarid12 月上停车检修 3 周、Farsa 计划 12 月底停车检修 2-3 周；美国南亚装置停车中、GCGV 降负运行）；下游需求相对较好但预期 走弱。12 月存累库预期。乙二醇估值偏低，但缺乏向上驱动。短期跟随成 本波动，原油短期反弹但不改承压态势。 甲醇 ★ 偏空 太仓现货止跌，港口库存环比 ...

交易咨询业务资格：证监许可【2012】1091号 大越期货投资咨询部 胡毓秀 从业资格证号：F03105325 投资咨询证号：Z0021337 联系方式：0575-85226759 重要提示：本报告非期货交易咨询业务项下服务，其中的观点和信息仅作参考之用，不构成对任何人的投资建议 。 我司不会因为关注、收到或阅读本报告内容而视相关人员为客户；市场有风险，投资需谨慎。 玻璃早报 2025-12-12 利多： 1、沙河地区"煤改气" ，行业冷修，产量损失。 利空： 1、地产终端需求依然疲弱，玻璃深加工企业订单数量历史同期低位。 每日观点 玻璃： 1、基本面：生产利润修复乏力但供给收缩不及预期；地产拖累下游深加工订单偏弱，库存同期历 史高位；偏空 2、基差：浮法玻璃河北沙河大板现货968元/吨，FG2601收盘价为956元/吨，基差为12元，期货贴 水现货；偏多 3、库存：全国浮法玻璃企业库存5822.70万重量箱，较前一周减少2.04%，库存在5年均值上方运 行；偏空 4、盘面：价格在20日线下方运行，20日线向下；偏空 5、主力持仓：主力持仓净空，空减；偏空 6、预期：玻璃基本面疲弱，短期预计震荡偏弱运行为主。 ...

玻璃纯碱早报 | | | | | | | | | 研究中心能化团队 | | 2025/12/12 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 玻 璃 | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2025/12/4 2025/12/10 2025/12/11 周度变化 日度变化 | | | | | | | | | 2025/12/4 2025/12/10 2025/12/11 周度变化 日度变化 | | | | 沙河安全 | 1044.0 | 1002.0 | 1002.0 | -42.0 | 0.0 | FG05合约 | 1131.0 | 1062.0 | 1053.0 | -78.0 | -9.0 | | 5mm大 板 | | | | | | | | | | | | | 沙河长城 | 1019.0 | 984.0 | 984.0 | -35.0 | 0.0 | FG01合约 | 1010.0 | 964.0 | 956.0 | -54.0 | -8.0 | | 5mm大板 | | | ...

"十四五"收官之际，陕西交出了一份亮眼的创新答卷—— 综合科技创新水平指数提升7.12个百分点，达到75.51％，其中创新产出水平指数87.59％，居全国 第四。 全省研发经费投入926.2亿元，较2020年增长46.47％，研发投入强度居西部首位。 科技型中小企业、高新技术企业数量年均增长超过30％；科创板上市企业数量翻两番…… 数据勾勒出科教大省迈向科教强省的坚实足迹。 成就铺展开三秦大地创新驱动发展的壮丽画卷。 从"三项改革"破除体制机制壁垒，到"秦创原"平台构筑创新驱动"总引擎"，让科技创新"关键变 量"加速转化为高质量发展"最大增量"的背后，是陕西对创新驱动发展战略的深刻践行，也是创新体系 实现系统重塑的必然回响，更是体制机制改革与高能级平台建设同频共振的生动实践。 当前，全球科技创新进入密集活跃期，特别是人工智能作为引领新一轮科技革命和产业变革的战略 性技术，正在迅速广泛渗透经济社会各领域，重塑科研范式、产业形态和经济格局。 如何顺应潮流，变革创新组织模式，加强科技和产业协同布局，更加主动服务国家高水平科技自立 自强，开辟新领域新赛道，因地制宜加快发展新质生产力？ 省委十四届九次全会审议通过的《中 ...

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