牧业大周期：行业大反转预计在即。1）牛肉与牛奶双品种有望反转：国内 肉牛产能去化级别或及 2019 年猪周期，2025 年已迎来价格拐点，后续 有望持续上涨至 2027 年。国内原奶价格已累计下跌近 4 年，持续亏损 带来产能出清压力，同时肉奶比价已至历史高位，后续有望推动奶牛淘 汰加快，实现"肉奶共振"。2）国内与国外两个市场协同涨价：海外牛 肉价格在主产区减产推动下，已进入上行周期，叠加进口调控，未来国 内进口牛肉预计量减价增。原奶进口方面，全球奶粉持续去库，景气重 回上行通道，目前进口大包粉已失去性价比，后续在国内产能收缩和进 口减量共同推动下，国内原奶供需格局预计改善，价格有望迎来修复。 猪禽养殖链：弱化周期，强化龙头。未来投资将从注重周期节奏转向公司管 理内核，从重视资本开支转向现金流创造。1）生猪：官方产能调控将加速 头部企业现金流快速好转，并有望转型为红利标的，在全行业产能收缩 的背景下，龙头的成本优势有望明显提高，强者恒强。2）禽养殖：供给 波动幅度有限，行情有望随需求复苏，龙头企业凭借单位超额收益优势 有望实现更高现金流分红回报。3）饲料：畜禽养殖工业化加深，产业分 工明确，饲料龙头凭借技术 ...

Group 1: Livestock Industry Outlook - The livestock industry is expected to experience a significant reversal, with both beef and milk prices projected to rebound, driven by a reduction in domestic beef production capacity and a historical high in the meat-milk price ratio, which may accelerate the culling of dairy cows [1][15][45] - Domestic beef prices have been on a downward trend, with a cumulative decline of nearly 20% since June 2023, reaching a low of 23.77 CNY/kg by February 2025, while the market price for beef has dropped to 51.38 CNY/kg, down 6.5% year-on-year [15][21] - The supply of beef is expected to tighten as the number of cull cows decreases, leading to a potential price increase for beef from 2025 to 2027, supported by both domestic and international market dynamics [21][45] Group 2: Swine and Poultry Farming - The swine industry is shifting focus from cyclical trends to company management and cash flow generation, with leading firms expected to benefit from improved cash flow due to capacity adjustments [2][9] - In poultry farming, supply fluctuations are anticipated to be limited, with leading companies likely to achieve higher cash flow and dividend returns as demand recovers [2][9] - The feed industry is expected to see increased industrialization and specialization, with leading feed companies leveraging technology and service advantages to enhance their competitive edge [2][9] Group 3: Pet Industry Insights - The pet industry is viewed as a promising new consumption sector, benefiting from demographic trends, with domestic brands rapidly emerging [2][9] - The performance of leading pet food companies is expected to remain strong, with significant growth potential similar to the rise of domestic brands in Japan [2][9] - Key recommendations include domestic brands like Guibao Pet and Zhongchong Co., which are positioned well in the market [2][9] Group 4: Agricultural Commodities Overview - Agricultural commodities are currently in a bottoming phase, with expectations of upward movement in the medium to long term [3][9] - Corn supply is expected to increase marginally in the short term, while the long-term outlook remains strong due to solid bottom support [3][9] - Soybean imports are anticipated to rise, driven by cost recovery, while oilseed supply is expected to increase moderately, supported by policy measures [3][9]

投资建议 行情回顾： 本周（2025.11.10-2025.11.14）农林牧渔（申万）指数收于 3050.01 点(周环比+2.70%)， 沪深 300 指数收于 4628.14 点（周环比-1.08%），深证综指收于 2511.55 点（周环比-0.31%），上证综指收于 3990.49 点（周环比-0.18%），科 创板收于 1361.23 点（周环比-3.85%)，农林牧渔行业指数跑输上证综指。 生猪养殖： 目前猪价仍处于下跌趋势，全行业处于亏损状态，同时从出栏均重角度看，猪价下跌的过程中行业库存未曾出现大幅 下降，本周生猪出栏均重为 128.48 公斤/头，依旧处于历史中高区间。从供给端角度来看，接下来几个月生猪出栏环 比持续增加，叠加控制二育增强，预计季节性累库空间有限，生猪价格仍有下探空间。年前政策端主动去产能或持续 推进，同时板块的持续亏损利好板块去产能逻辑和明年生猪价格中枢。短期来看，生猪价格仍有下降空间，近期行业 产能在政策调控和供给压力下已经有所减少，同时行业价格已经跌破完全成本线，预计整体亏损下行业产能去化，目 前板块景气度底部企稳。中长期来看，生猪养殖行业依旧有较为优秀的中枢利润，且 ...

天眼查App显示，近日，四川阳牛牧业有限公司成立，法定代表人为涂尊阳，注册资本1000万人民币， 经营范围为许可项目：牲畜饲养；肥料生产。（依法须经批准的项目，经相关部门批准后方可开展经营 活动，具体经营项目以相关部门批准文件或许可证件为准）一般项目：牲畜销售；肥料销售；生物有机 肥料研发；复合微生物肥料研发；农作物秸秆处理及加工利用服务；农林废物资源化无害化利用技术研 发；技术服务、技术开发、技术咨询、技术交流、技术转让、技术推广。（除依法须经批准的项目外， 凭营业执照依法自主开展经营活动）（涉及国家规定实施准入特别管理措施的除外）。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The company, Huadong Co., Ltd. (002840.SZ), has signed equity transfer agreements to acquire stakes in two subsidiaries, increasing its ownership significantly in both companies [1] Group 1: Equity Acquisition - The company will acquire 12% of Dongyang Huadong Animal Husbandry Co., Ltd. for a total of 52,892,054.79 yuan and 12% of Yiwu Huasheng Animal Husbandry Co., Ltd. for 105,715,726.03 yuan, with the purchase price based on the provincial fund's paid-in capital and a 4% annual simple interest calculation [1] - Additionally, the company will purchase 1.875% of Yiwu Huasheng Animal Husbandry Co., Ltd. from Hangzhou Hengjin Huida Technology Development Co., Ltd. for 10.5 million yuan [1] Group 2: Ownership Structure - Following the acquisitions, the company's ownership in Dongyang Huadong Animal Husbandry Co., Ltd. will increase from 70% to 82%, and in Yiwu Huasheng Animal Husbandry Co., Ltd. from 68.125% to 82% [1] - Both subsidiaries will continue to be controlled by the company and will be included in the consolidated financial statements [1]

Investment Rating - The report suggests a neutral investment rating for the agricultural sector, indicating that the expected changes in the industry will be relatively stable compared to the broader market [68]. Core Insights - The agricultural sector index has shown a slight increase of 0.79% over the past week, but it has underperformed compared to the Shanghai Composite Index [13][14]. - The report highlights the ongoing challenges in the pig farming industry, with prices continuing to decline and the entire sector currently facing losses [3][21]. - In the poultry farming sector, while white feather chicken prices remain under pressure, yellow feather chicken prices have shown resilience due to improved downstream demand [4][30]. - The beef and dairy sectors are expected to see price increases as the consumption season approaches, despite ongoing losses in these industries [5][36]. - The planting industry is experiencing short-term supply and demand pressures, but there is potential for improvement if there are significant reductions in grain production [6][42]. - The feed and aquaculture sectors are stabilizing, with feed prices remaining steady and certain aquatic product prices showing upward trends [55][58]. Summary by Sections 1. Swine Farming - The average price of commodity pigs is currently 11.91 yuan/kg, down 4.64% week-on-week, with a significant loss in farming profits [21][22]. - The report anticipates a continued increase in pig output in the coming months, with limited seasonal accumulation space for prices to drop further [3][22]. - Long-term prospects for the swine industry remain positive, with recommendations to focus on low-cost, high-quality enterprises such as Muyuan Foods and Wens Foodstuffs [3][22]. 2. Poultry Farming - The average price for white feather chickens is stable at 7.09 yuan/kg, while yellow feather chicken prices are expected to improve due to better demand [4][30]. - The overall profitability in poultry farming is under pressure, but there is potential for recovery if consumer demand strengthens [4][30]. 3. Livestock - Live cattle prices in Shandong are at 26.87 yuan/kg, with expectations for steady increases as the consumption season approaches [5][36]. - The dairy sector is experiencing a decrease in stock trends, but prices are expected to stabilize in the coming year as supply gradually decreases [5][36]. 4. Planting Industry - Domestic corn prices are at 2152.86 yuan/ton, with fluctuations expected due to new crop listings and external uncertainties [6][42]. - The report emphasizes the importance of improving grain yields and the potential for the planting sector to recover if significant reductions in production occur [6][42]. 5. Feed and Aquaculture - Feed prices for fattening pigs are stable at 3.33 yuan/kg, while aquatic product prices are showing positive trends, particularly for shrimp and certain fish species [55][58]. - The report indicates a general stabilization in feed prices, which is beneficial for the overall profitability of the aquaculture sector [55][58].

Core Viewpoints - The report emphasizes a positive outlook for the livestock sector, particularly in beef and dairy farming, predicting a turning point in the domestic beef cycle by 2025, with prices expected to rise significantly [1][14] - The report recommends a selection of stocks in the livestock and feed sectors, highlighting companies like Yuran Agriculture, Muyuan Foods, and Haida Group as key investment opportunities [1][3] Livestock Sector - The report anticipates a reversal in the beef cycle, with domestic beef prices expected to rise due to a combination of domestic supply adjustments and international price increases [14] - The dairy market is projected to improve, driven by a rising meat-to-milk price ratio, which may accelerate the culling of dairy cows and enhance profitability for dairy farming companies [14] - Key recommended stocks in the livestock sector include Yuran Agriculture, Modern Farming, and China Shengmu [14][18] Swine Sector - The report highlights a recovery in the swine sector, with a focus on leading companies like DeKang Agriculture and Muyuan Foods, which are expected to benefit from valuation recovery as the market stabilizes [15][19] - The average price of live pigs was reported at 12.49 CNY/kg, reflecting a 6% month-on-month increase, while the price of piglets decreased by 9.18% [2][21] - The report notes that the industry is experiencing a rational approach to breeding, with a stable number of breeding sows maintained [21][22] Poultry Sector - The poultry sector is expected to see increased demand, with prices for broiler chickens and chicks rising, indicating a recovery in consumption as the market enters a peak season [34][37] - The report mentions that the supply of yellow-feathered chickens remains low, which may benefit leading producers as domestic demand improves [40][41] - Recommended stocks in the poultry sector include Lihua Stock and Shengnong Development [19] Pet Industry - The pet industry is identified as a growth area, with domestic consumption expected to continue rising, particularly in pet food and healthcare [16] - Key recommended companies in the pet sector include Guibao Pet and Reap Bio [16][19] Feed Sector - The feed sector is projected to benefit from a recovery in aquaculture and livestock production, with Haida Group highlighted as a leading player in the feed market [1][19] - The report indicates that the price of corn, a key feed ingredient, is currently at a historical low, providing a strong cost support for feed production [21][22] Agricultural Products - The report tracks agricultural product prices, noting that soybean meal prices are at historical lows, while corn prices have decreased by 5.37% month-on-month [2][21] - The overall agricultural sector is expected to experience a gradual recovery, with specific attention to the dynamics of supply and demand for key commodities [19][22]

Group 1: Core Insights - The report emphasizes a turning point in supply and demand equilibrium, particularly in the liquor industry, with a focus on the accelerated clearance of inventory in the baijiu sector [3][15][21] - The report suggests that the liquor industry is transitioning from a "U-shaped adjustment" to a "V-shaped adjustment," indicating a potential for recovery as market pessimism is already reflected in stock prices [15][25] - The report highlights the resilience of consumer staples, particularly in the beverage and snack sectors, which are expected to show strong growth despite the challenges faced by the liquor industry [3][12] Group 2: Baijiu Industry Analysis - The baijiu sector is experiencing a significant adjustment, with sales and inventory levels rapidly clearing, particularly in the high-end and mid-range segments [3][15][21] - The report notes that the current adjustment cycle has a longer duration compared to previous cycles, with a single-quarter decline exceeding previous lows, indicating a deeper market correction [15][25] - Key companies to watch in the baijiu sector include Shanxi Fenjiu, Gujing Gongjiu, and Moutai, with a focus on both growth and stable performers [3][21][28] Group 3: Beer and Beverage Sector Insights - The beer industry is characterized by stable pricing and sales, with a recommendation to focus on regional leaders that have competitive advantages [3][41] - The beverage sector is noted for its structural growth, with leading companies like Dongpeng Beverage and Nongfu Spring expected to perform well [3][41] - The report indicates that the beer industry's profitability is improving due to cost advantages and a stable competitive landscape, despite facing demand pressures [41][42] Group 4: Consumer Goods and Snacks - The consumer goods sector is showing signs of recovery, with food raw materials and health products still in a growth phase, indicating high elasticity in certain categories [3][12] - The snack industry is highlighted for its innovation and growth potential, with companies like Three Squirrels and Wei Long expected to drive future growth [3][12] - The report suggests that the overall consumer goods market is stabilizing, with a focus on companies that demonstrate strong innovation and channel expansion capabilities [3][12]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the agricultural sector, specifically highlighting the potential for long-term price increases in the pig farming industry due to capacity adjustments and cost optimization by leading companies [4]. Core Insights - The report indicates that the pig farming industry is experiencing a narrowing of profits as it approaches the bottom of the cycle, with significant differentiation among companies based on cost management [2][3]. - The poultry sector is facing pressure, with varying performance across sub-industries, particularly in white and yellow feathered chickens, while egg production is also struggling [3][27]. - The beef and dairy sectors are expected to see tightening supply in the medium to long term, with potential price increases anticipated in the coming years [75][76]. - Recent developments in U.S.-China trade negotiations have positively impacted soybean meal prices, suggesting a return to cost-driven pricing dynamics [80]. Summary by Sections Pig Farming - In Q3 2025, 19 listed pig companies reported a total revenue of 1319.63 billion yuan, a decrease of 2.20% quarter-on-quarter and 5.31% year-on-year, with a net profit of 56.84 billion yuan, down 35.86% quarter-on-quarter and 71.26% year-on-year [14][19]. - The average debt ratio for the pig farming sector in Q3 2025 was 56.45%, reflecting a slight increase, indicating financial pressure amid a down cycle [22]. - The average price of live pigs on October 31 was 12.54 yuan/kg, showing a week-on-week increase of 0.73 yuan/kg, but the industry is still facing losses [39]. Poultry Sector - The poultry sector's performance in Q3 2025 was mixed, with white feathered chicken companies reporting a net profit of 2.08 billion yuan, down 66.33% quarter-on-quarter, while yellow feathered chicken companies turned a profit of 1.55 billion yuan [28][29]. - The average price of white feathered chicken was 7.09 yuan/kg as of October 31, with a week-on-week increase of 0.21 yuan/kg, indicating a tightening supply [59]. Beef and Dairy - The price of calves was 32.1 yuan/kg as of October 31, with a year-to-date increase of 33.14%, while the price of fattened bulls remained stable at 25.67 yuan/kg [75]. - The dairy sector is experiencing low prices, with the average price of raw milk at 3.04 yuan/kg, down 31% from the peak, leading to ongoing capacity reductions [76]. Agricultural Products - The soybean meal price increased to 3046 yuan/ton in the spot market, up 62 yuan/ton week-on-week, driven by recent U.S.-China trade negotiations [80]. - The report emphasizes the importance of monitoring upcoming USDA reports and South American planting weather for further price movements [80].

Investment Rating - The industry rating is "Outperform the Market" [5][76]. Core Insights - The pig price has rebounded due to emotional factors, with a focus on the sustainability of secondary fattening [2][11]. - The beef market is experiencing a slight price decline in the short term, but a tightening supply is expected to lead to an upward cycle in beef prices by 2026-2027 [3][36]. - The poultry sector shows stable prices for white chickens, while egg prices are declining, indicating a potential recovery driven by capacity reduction [4][43]. Summary by Sections Pig Farming - Pig prices have increased, with the national average price at 11.81 yuan/kg as of October 24, reflecting a week-on-week increase of 0.63 yuan/kg [2][11]. - The average weight of pigs sold has decreased to 127.90 kg, with group farms averaging 123.94 kg and smallholders at 142.21 kg [2][23]. - The secondary fattening sales ratio increased to 2.09%, up by 1.07 percentage points week-on-week [2][11]. Beef Industry - Calf and fattening bull prices are at 32.13 yuan/kg and 25.67 yuan/kg, respectively, with year-to-date increases of 33.26% and 9.05% [3][36]. - The supply of beef is expected to tighten due to significant capacity reduction from previous losses, leading to a potential price increase in 2026-2027 [3][36]. Dairy Sector - The raw milk price is at a low of 3.04 yuan/kg, with a 31% decline from the peak [3][37]. - Continuous losses in the dairy sector are expected to drive capacity reduction, which may stabilize raw milk prices in the future [3][37]. Poultry Sector - The price of white feathered chickens is stable at 6.88 yuan/kg, with chick prices at 3.32 yuan each [4][43]. - The ongoing avian influenza outbreak may further restrict upstream production capacity, impacting the market [4][47]. Agricultural Products - Soybean meal prices have rebounded, with the current spot price at 2984 yuan/ton, reflecting a slight week-on-week decrease of 26 yuan/ton [4][55]. - The futures market shows a recovery in soybean meal prices, supported by declining inventories and import costs [4][55].