Economic Overview - In October, industrial added value increased by 4.9% year-on-year, down from 6.5% in the previous period[1] - Retail sales grew by 2.9% year-on-year, slightly lower than the previous value of 3.0%[1] - From January to October, fixed asset investment decreased by 1.7%, compared to a decrease of 0.5% previously[1] External Demand - October export growth significantly declined, marking the lowest level since March due to base disturbances and falling export prices[2] - The decline in external demand is exacerbated by the misalignment of new consumer electronics product launches[3] Internal Demand - Real estate investment fell by 14.7% year-on-year, worsening from a previous decline of 13.9%[1] - Infrastructure investment showed a slight increase of 1.5%, down from 3.3% previously, while narrow infrastructure investment fell by 0.1%[1] Investment Trends - Manufacturing investment decreased by 2.7% year-on-year, down from 4.0% previously, with October showing a significant drop of 6.7%[1] - The overall investment landscape indicates a broad decline across real estate, infrastructure, and manufacturing sectors[3] Consumption Patterns - Consumer spending continues to decline, with retail sales growth at 2.9%, marking five consecutive months of decline[5] - The impact of the "trade-in" policy is diminishing, particularly in sectors like home appliances and automobiles[5] Policy Outlook - Achieving the annual GDP growth target of 5% is deemed feasible, with a required growth rate of 4.4% in Q4[4] - Short-term policies are expected to intensify, focusing on accelerating existing measures and preparing for next year's economic layout[4] Employment Situation - The urban survey unemployment rate slightly decreased to 5.1%, down by 0.1 percentage points from the previous value[44] Risks - Potential risks include changes in policy strength, overseas economic conditions, and geopolitical conflicts, which could lead to unexpected outcomes[8]

Group 1 - The core point of the article is that Tianzhong Precision Machinery (SZ 300461) held its 12th meeting of the 5th Board of Directors on November 14, 2025, to discuss adjustments to the members of the Strategic Development and Investment Committee [1] - For the year 2024, the company's revenue composition is 100% from the industrial sector [1] - As of the time of reporting, Tianzhong Precision Machinery has a market capitalization of 3.3 billion yuan [1]

Economic Performance - In October, China's GDP growth rate slowed to 4.2% year-on-year, down 1.1 percentage points from September, significantly below the annual growth target[1] - Industrial added value dropped to 4.9% year-on-year, while the service production index fell to 4.6%, marking a new low for the year[1] - Fixed asset investment saw a sharp decline of 11.0% year-on-year, with real estate, infrastructure, and manufacturing investments continuing to decrease[1] Consumer Market Insights - Total retail sales of consumer goods slightly decreased to 2.9% year-on-year, but excluding automobiles, the growth rate rebounded to 4.0%[1] - Restaurant consumption growth significantly increased to 3.8%, indicating a recovery in the service sector[1] - The unemployment rate remained stable at 5.1%, reflecting a seasonal decline of 0.1 percentage points[1] Future Outlook - Positive factors are accumulating, with signs of structural recovery in consumption and a steady decline in the unemployment rate, suggesting sustained consumer demand[2] - Fiscal space remains ample, with fiscal deposits exceeding the average of the past three years by approximately 1.2 trillion yuan, providing strong support for counter-cyclical adjustments[2] - The implementation of 500 billion yuan in policy financial tools has been completed, focusing on new economic sectors such as digital economy and artificial intelligence[2] Risks and Challenges - There are risks associated with potential weakening of policy stimulus and uncertainties in overseas economic policies[2]

（文章来源：每日经济新闻） 红利国企ETF（510720）跟踪的是上国红利指数（000151），该指数从沪市选取现金股息率高、分红稳 定且具有一定规模及流动性的证券作为指数样本，以反映高股息率证券的整体表现。指数成分股主要分 布在能源、金融、工业等行业，权重结构较为分散，旨在为投资者提供稳定的股息收益。 财通证券指出，在景气弱复苏环境下，红利与TMT板块呈现相互摆动特征；当前TMT板块存在止盈动 力，使得红利策略阶段性占优。叠加红利相对表现已回升至2023年初水平，其胜率与赔率均呈现向好趋 势。从资金面看，主力资金当前主要关注杠杆资金，后续可能转向险资和汇金托底资金，此类资金偏好 更倾向于红利资产。此外，年底若市场进入震荡阶段，日历效应显示银行与红利板块是配置首选，尤其 在政策窗口期前1个月至会议后阶段，红利风格表现相对稳健。 ...

Economic Performance Overview - In October, the industrial added value increased by 4.9% year-on-year and 0.17% month-on-month[1] - The total retail sales of consumer goods reached 46,291 billion yuan, growing by 2.9% year-on-year and 0.16% month-on-month[1] - From January to October, fixed asset investment (excluding rural households) totaled 408,914 billion yuan, showing a year-on-year decline of 1.7%[1] Investment and Consumption Trends - Historical data suggests that investment growth typically rebounds first during economic stabilization periods, as seen in 2008-09 and 2020-21[2] - Manufacturing investment saw a significant decline, with a year-on-year drop from -1.9% in September to -6.7% in October[3] - Infrastructure investment growth decreased from -4.6% in September to -8.9% in October, indicating a low level of infrastructure activity[3] Consumer Behavior Insights - The retail sales growth rate slightly declined to 2.9% in October, influenced by a high base from the previous year and the waning effects of the "old-for-new" policy[4] - The early "Double Eleven" shopping festival helped mitigate the decline in retail sales growth, which did not significantly worsen despite multiple pressures[4] Real Estate Market Dynamics - From January to October, real estate investment cumulative growth fell to -14.7%, down from -13.9% previously, reflecting weak demand and high base effects from last year[5] - The need for further policy support in the real estate sector is emphasized to balance supply and demand and promote high-quality development[5] Risk Factors - Potential risks include policies falling short of expectations, unexpected changes in the domestic economic situation, and fluctuations in exports[6]

Economic Growth - GDP growth is projected at 3.9% for 2023, with expectations of 4.8% in 2024 and 4.9% in 2025[1] - The GDP growth rate for 2022 was 6.5%, indicating a significant slowdown[1] Consumption - Overall consumption growth is expected to be 2.9% in 2023, with a slight increase to 3.0% in 2024[3] - Retail sales in the service sector are recovering, while goods retail continues to weaken, with a decline of 6.6% in certain categories[6] - The share of consumption in GDP is projected to be 37.6% in 2023, down from 23.2% in 2022[6] Manufacturing - Manufacturing sector shows a clear weakening trend, with a decline of 1.3 percentage points in growth rate[11] - Manufacturing investment is expected to decrease significantly, with a drop of 6.7% noted in recent reports[11] Infrastructure Investment - Infrastructure investment is accelerating its decline, with a reported decrease of 0.1% in the first ten months of 2023[20] - The expansionary investment policy is expected to stabilize infrastructure investment growth around 0% for the year[20] Real Estate - Real estate investment continues to weaken, with new home sales declining by 14.7% in 2023[2] - The sales volume of commercial housing has decreased by 22.97% compared to the previous year[2] Industrial Production - Industrial production is under pressure due to weakening demand in "two new" sectors and exports, with a growth rate of only 4.9%[33] - The overall industrial output is expected to face challenges, reflecting a broader economic slowdown[33]

数据来源：国家统计局，智研咨询整理 相关报告：智研咨询发布的《2025-2031年中国工业云行业市场深度评估及投资机会预测报告》 知前沿，问智研。智研咨询是中国一流产业咨询机构，十数年持续深耕产业研究领域，提供深度产业研 究报告、商业计划书、可行性研究报告及定制服务等一站式产业咨询服务。专业的角度、品质化的服 务、敏锐的市场洞察力，专注于提供完善的产业解决方案，为您的投资决策赋能。 上市公司：中国石化（600028），中国石油（601857），中色股份（000758），创新新材（600361）， 中国铝业（601600）康比特（833429），三元股份（600429），北新建材（000786），同方股份 （600100），淳中科技（603516），浩瀚深度（688292），三未信安（688489） 2016-2025年1-9月北京市工业企业数统计图 2025年1-9月，北京市工业企业数（以下数据涉及的工业企业，均为规模以上工业企业，从2011年起， 规模以上工业企业起点标准由原来的年主营业务收入500万元提高到年主营业务收入2000万元）为3085 个，和上年同期相比，减少了19个，同比下降0.61%，占全国 ...

Core Points - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology awarded the seventh batch of national industrial heritage projects, bringing the total number of recognized national industrial heritage sites to 264 [1] - The seventh batch includes 32 projects such as the Rocket Assembly Plant, Beijing-Zhangjiakou Manufacturing Plant, and Wuhan Jianmin Pharmaceutical Factory, which focus on historical value preservation while exploring deep integration with cultural tourism and industrial function regeneration [1] - Currently, there are 264 national industrial heritage sites and 496 provincial industrial heritage sites recognized across the country [1]

Group 1 - The core point of the article is that Liyuan Co., Ltd. announced the convening of its 17th meeting of the 6th board of directors on November 13, 2025, to review documents including the proposal to accept a related party's gratuitous guarantee [1] - For the first half of 2025, Liyuan Co., Ltd. reported that its revenue composition was 100% from industrial operations [1] - As of the time of reporting, Liyuan Co., Ltd. had a market capitalization of 8.7 billion yuan [1] Group 2 - The article also mentions a trend in the banking sector where banks are selling used properties at significantly reduced prices, with some properties being sold at half price, indicating a high demand among first-time buyers [1]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - In 2026, the macro - economy will consolidate its bottom. It will be a year of weak recovery, featuring export support, stable investment, and weak consumption. Policy will remain positive, with fiscal policy staying active and a low - interest - rate environment continuing. In terms of asset allocation, stocks are preferred over commodities, and commodities over bonds [83]. - The Chinese economy is entering a new cycle from 2026, led by artificial intelligence, with new technologies evolving and being transformed into product advantages through China's industrial chain [84]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Macro - economic Fundamentals - **Industrial Production**: Except for automobiles, the growth rate of major industrial products remains low. The increase in automobile production this year supports the growth of industrial added value. Next year, the growth rate of domestic automobile sales may decline, but the overall automobile industry will be supported by exports, and the growth rate of automobile industrial added value is likely to fall but not decline [6]. - **Fixed - asset Investment**: The decline in fixed - asset investment growth has accelerated, and it turned negative from January to September. In 2026, more powerful policies will be introduced to boost investment, and many projects postponed this year will start construction [9]. - **Consumption**: The growth rate of total retail sales of consumer goods has declined, and consumer confidence is hovering at a low level. The reasons include weak income and income expectations, high household leverage, imperfect social security, and a low proportion of household disposable income in GDP [14]. - **Inflation**: The inflation situation will remain weak for a long time. Downstream commodity consumption is poor, while service consumption such as tourism performs better. PPI faces downward pressure on production material prices, and the overall manufacturing scale keeps industrial product prices under long - term pressure [20]. - **Employment**: Unemployment has seasonally increased with the entry of college graduates into the labor market. The cumulative year - on - year growth of newly - added urban employment has flattened, and creating new jobs is becoming more difficult [26]. - **Manufacturing PMI**: Manufacturing PMI has been continuously weak. In the PMI sub - items, the sub - item of the purchase price of major raw materials is above the boom - bust line, and the sub - item of purchase volume fluctuates with the production sub - item, with a larger fluctuation range. Other sub - items are below the boom - bust line [30]. - **Inventory**: Production is significantly stronger than consumption, finished - product inventory is rising, and downstream demand is weaker [34]. - **Construction and Service Industry PMI**: The PMI of the construction industry and its important sub - items are at a low level in recent years, indicating the industry's downturn [38]. - **Foreign Trade**: The growth rate of imports and exports is better than expected. Exports are resilient, and China's share in global exports is increasing. New "new three items" (robots, artificial intelligence, and innovative drugs) are becoming new drivers of industrial upgrading and foreign trade growth [41][44]. - **Chip Industry**: The effect of chip import substitution has emerged in recent years. The growth rate of chip exports is much higher than that of imports, and a complete Chinese chip industry chain independent of the US is rising. It is expected to become a net exporter in 5 - 10 years [46]. 3.2 Macro - economic Highlights - **Automobile Industry**: Automobile production, sales, and exports will reach new highs this year. Although the growth rate of domestic sales may face pressure due to the withdrawal of subsidies, it may be maintained with the launch of new technologies and models. This year's automobile exports are expected to reach 750 - 800 million vehicles, with a year - on - year growth of about 18%, and the growth rate of overseas exports is expected to remain at a good level next year [51]. - **Industrial Enterprise Profits**: The profit growth rate of industrial enterprises above a designated size has rebounded. From January to August, the cumulative year - on - year growth rate of total profits of industrial enterprises above a designated size turned positive, and the year - on - year growth rate in August was 20%. With the implementation of "anti - involution" policies and interest - rate cuts, enterprise profits are expected to improve [54]. - **Stock Market and Economy**: When the M1 - M2 spread turns positive, PPI may also turn positive, indicating a possible bull market in both stocks and commodities. "Anti - involution" may end the decline of PPI. The growth rate of M1 is basically synchronous with the rise of the stock market [57]. - **Real Estate**: The data reflecting the scale of ongoing real estate projects has returned to the level of 2005, and housing prices are still falling month - on - month. The real estate market is in the process of bottom - building. The new housing start - up area may gradually stabilize, and there is a possibility of a retaliatory rise in housing prices in the future [60]. - **Stock Market and Asset Allocation**: There is still room for "deposit migration". The ratio of the total market value of the stock market to household deposits is low, and the trend of households allocating more assets to the stock market has just begun. A bull market can stimulate economic growth, assist economic transformation, improve the corporate financing environment, relieve debt pressure, and enhance international competitiveness [63][64]. - **Technological Progress and Stock Market**: Technologies such as artificial intelligence and robots are likely to be first applied in China. The chip industry is the last major short - board before China becomes a technological superpower. Technological innovation and manufacturing are the core of the "14th Five - Year Plan", and new technologies will promote productivity and expand industrial chain advantages [65]. 3.3 Policy Outlook for 2026 - **Fiscal Policy**: The government's leverage ratio is relatively low and there is room for further leverage. Loose fiscal policy is expected to last for a long time. Consumption subsidies are likely to continue in some form for 2 - 3 years, and other measures such as increasing the deficit scale and transfer payment intensity will also be taken [69]. - **Monetary Policy**: The 7 - day reverse repurchase rate has remained low for a long time, and the money supply will remain loose with room for further decline in interest rates. The Fed's interest - rate cuts provide space for China's central bank to cut interest rates, and domestic commercial banks have already lowered deposit rates [71][82]. - **Exchange Rate Policy**: The US dollar has opened up a downward space, and bank settlement and sales of foreign exchange have turned into a surplus. Overseas hot money is flowing into China, causing the RMB to face more appreciation pressure than depreciation pressure. The RMB's share in international trade is increasing [77][79]. 3.4 Main Conclusions and Suggestions - **Economic Outlook**: In 2026, the macro - economy will be in a weak recovery. Real estate investment will gradually stabilize, infrastructure investment growth will pick up, and exports will maintain a high growth rate. Policy will remain positive, and consumption will be a lagging variable [83]. - **Economic Cycle**: The Chinese economy is entering a new cycle, with artificial intelligence leading the way, and new technologies being transformed into product advantages [84]. - **Risk Analysis**: In 2026, there may be new Sino - US trade frictions, the risk of the bursting of the US artificial intelligence bubble and its spill - over effects, and the risk of a significant correction in the Chinese stock market due to high valuations [85].