Group 1 - The A-share market is currently experiencing strong performance driven by active credit expansion from commercial banks, despite a contraction in total demand from the real economy [2][3] - The banking sector has been a core driver of the market, contributing significantly to the rise of the Shanghai Composite Index, with the banking index up over 15% year-to-date [3][4] - The report emphasizes the importance of identifying structural opportunities and directions rather than focusing solely on the overall market index performance [1][4] Group 2 - The report indicates that the current market environment is characterized by a shift towards quality growth, moving away from low-end manufacturing and investment-driven growth models [60][64] - The "anti-involution" policy aims to optimize resource allocation and enhance supply quality, which is expected to impact traditional industries such as steel, cement, and photovoltaic glass positively [54][55] - The report highlights that the current phase of the A-share market is in a transition from old to new economic drivers, with a focus on new consumption and technology sectors [4][9] Group 3 - The report notes that the inflow of southbound funds has resumed, with significant investments in sectors like innovative pharmaceuticals and high-dividend stocks, indicating a shift in investment focus [23][28] - The report discusses the importance of monitoring the balance of stock and bond asset allocation, as the low-interest-rate environment has led to a pronounced "see-saw" effect between equity and bond markets [50][52] - The report suggests that the current market dynamics are reminiscent of previous years, where consumer and technology sectors drove market performance amid structural adjustments [9][31] Group 4 - The report outlines that the current economic environment allows for a target growth rate of around 5% for the year, with no significant risk of economic slowdown [4][60] - The "anti-involution" measures are expected to lead to a reduction in excess capacity and improve profitability in various sectors, particularly in traditional industries facing intense competition [63][64] - The report emphasizes the need for continuous observation of the market's response to policy changes and economic indicators, particularly in the context of the ongoing trade negotiations and fiscal policies in the U.S. [11][12]

Quantitative Models and Construction Methods - **Model Name**: Guosen Securities Hong Kong Stock Selection Portfolio **Model Construction Idea**: The model is based on a dual-layer selection process combining fundamental and technical analysis to identify stocks with both fundamental support and technical resonance[15][17] **Model Construction Process**: 1. **Analyst Recommendation Pool**: Constructed using analyst events such as upward earnings revisions, first-time coverage, and research report titles exceeding expectations[17] 2. **Selection Criteria**: - Fundamental Dimension: Stocks with strong fundamental support - Technical Dimension: Stocks showing technical resonance 3. **Backtesting Period**: From January 1, 2010, to June 30, 2025, with full exposure and transaction costs considered[17] **Formula**: Not explicitly provided in the report **Model Evaluation**: Demonstrates strong annualized returns and significant excess returns relative to the Hang Seng Index[17] - **Model Name**: Stable New High Stock Screening **Model Construction Idea**: Inspired by momentum and trend-following strategies, focusing on stocks that recently hit 250-day highs with stable price paths[22][24] **Model Construction Process**: 1. **250-Day New High Distance Calculation**: $ 250\ Day\ New\ High\ Distance = 1 - \frac{Close_{latest}}{ts\_max(Close, 250)} $ - **Close_latest**: Latest closing price - **ts_max(Close, 250)**: Maximum closing price in the past 250 trading days[24] 2. **Screening Criteria**: - Analyst Attention: At least 5 buy or overweight ratings in the past 6 months - Relative Strength: Top 20% in 250-day returns within the sample pool - Price Stability: Comprehensive scoring based on price path smoothness and trend continuation metrics[25] **Model Evaluation**: Effective in identifying stocks with stable upward trends, particularly in sectors like healthcare and finance[24][25] --- Model Backtesting Results - **Guosen Securities Hong Kong Stock Selection Portfolio**: - **Annualized Return**: 19.11% - **Excess Return Relative to Hang Seng Index**: 18.48% - **Information Ratio (IR)**: 1.22 - **Tracking Error**: 14.55% - **Maximum Drawdown**: 23.73%[21][17][19] - **Stable New High Stock Screening**: - **Sector Distribution**: - Healthcare: 15 stocks - Finance: 15 stocks - Technology: 7 stocks - Cyclical: 5 stocks - Consumer: 4 stocks[24][25] --- Quantitative Factors and Construction Methods - **Factor Name**: 250-Day New High Distance **Factor Construction Idea**: Measures the proximity of the latest closing price to the 250-day high, indicating momentum strength[24] **Factor Construction Process**: $ 250\ Day\ New\ High\ Distance = 1 - \frac{Close_{latest}}{ts\_max(Close, 250)} $ - **Close_latest**: Latest closing price - **ts_max(Close, 250)**: Maximum closing price in the past 250 trading days[24] **Factor Evaluation**: Demonstrates strong predictive power for identifying stocks with upward momentum[24] --- Factor Backtesting Results - **250-Day New High Distance**: - **Sector Distribution**: - Healthcare: 15 stocks - Finance: 15 stocks - Technology: 7 stocks - Cyclical: 5 stocks - Consumer: 4 stocks[24][25]

Group 1 - The U.S. job growth is expected to slow down, with a forecast of an increase of 106,000 jobs in June, the lowest in four months, and an unemployment rate projected to rise to 4.3% [1] - The increase in unemployment claims and a significant rise in layoff notices indicate a weakening job market, with the number of continuing unemployment claims reaching 1.974 million, the highest since November 2021 [3] - The labor force participation rate has decreased to 62.4%, suggesting that the unemployment rate may remain stable if this trend continues [4] Group 2 - Various industries, including leisure and hospitality, healthcare, construction, manufacturing, and trade and transportation, are expected to show significant changes in employment numbers, with a consensus on a slowdown in hiring [5] - The leisure and hospitality sector had a strong performance in May, but economists predict a potential reversal in June due to reduced consumer spending on travel and related services [5] - There is a risk of downward revisions in hiring data for April and May, particularly in small businesses, which may affect the overall employment numbers reported for June [5]

Group 1: Market Performance Review - The Hong Kong stock market experienced a significant pullback this week due to escalating geopolitical conflicts and the Hong Kong dollar approaching the weak side guarantee, with the Hang Seng Index, Hang Seng Composite Index, and Hang Seng Tech Index declining by -1.70%, -1.52%, and -2.03% respectively [3][13] - Most primary industry sectors saw declines, with the healthcare sector experiencing a substantial drop of nearly 8%, the largest among all sectors, while only the information technology sector saw a slight increase of 0.2% [3][13] - As of the end of this week, the 5-year PE (TTM) valuation percentile of the Hang Seng Composite Index rose to 72%, exceeding the 5-year average [3] Group 2: Macroeconomic Environment - The macroeconomic environment indicates that economic activity data for May continued to weaken, with consumption performance exceeding expectations mainly due to shopping festival timing and subsidies, raising questions about sustainability [3][48] - The Federal Reserve's June meeting maintained the benchmark interest rate, aligning with expectations, but conveyed a hawkish tone emphasizing the impact of tariffs on U.S. inflation [3][46] Group 3: Sector Outlook - The report suggests a favorable outlook for sectors that are relatively prosperous and benefit from policy support, including automotive, new consumption, innovative pharmaceuticals, and technology [3][48] - It also highlights the importance of low-valuation state-owned enterprises that are stable in performance and stock price, as well as local Hong Kong banks, telecommunications, and utility dividend stocks that are relatively independent and benefit from the interest rate cut cycle [3][48] Group 4: Buyback Statistics - The buyback market showed improvement this week, with 55 companies participating, up from 53 the previous week, and total buyback amounts reaching 6.61 billion HKD, a significant increase from 3.96 billion HKD last week [3][27] - Tencent Holdings (0700.HK) led the buybacks with 2.5 billion HKD, followed by Chow Tai Fook (1929.HK) with 1.57 billion HKD, and AIA Group (1299.HK) with 1.15 billion HKD [3][27] Group 5: Southbound Capital Flow - The top net buying companies through the Southbound Stock Connect included China Construction Bank (0939.HK) with a net buy of 3.48 billion HKD, Meituan-W (3690.HK) with 2.49 billion HKD, and China Merchants Bank (3968.HK) with 2.23 billion HKD [3][34] - Conversely, the top net selling companies included Tencent Holdings (0700.HK) with a net sell of 4.81 billion HKD and Alibaba-W (9988.HK) with 4.38 billion HKD [3][35]

Market Overview - The Hong Kong stock market indices showed mixed performance, with the Hang Seng Index rising by 0.42%, the Hang Seng China Enterprises Index increasing by 0.30%, while the Hang Seng Technology Index fell by 0.89% during the week of June 9-13, 2025 [6][11] - The Hang Seng Index's current Price-to-Earnings (PE) ratio is 10.40, which is around the 55th percentile since January 1, 2007, and the Price-to-Book (PB) ratio is 1.12, at the 40th percentile during the same period [13][16] Economic Indicators - In May 2025, China's Consumer Price Index (CPI) decreased by 0.2% month-on-month and by 0.1% year-on-year, while the Producer Price Index (PPI) fell by 0.4% month-on-month and by 3.3% year-on-year, indicating a worsening in producer prices [7][10] - The core CPI, excluding food and energy, increased by 0.6% year-on-year, reflecting a slight improvement in underlying inflation trends [7][10] Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on high-end manufacturing sectors such as AI computing power, innovative pharmaceuticals, and semiconductor industries, as these areas are expected to benefit from improved supply-demand dynamics and government measures to boost consumption [6][10]

证券研究报告·策略报告·策略点评 策略点评 20250616 地缘冲突再起——全球市场观察系列 2025 年 06 月 16 日 以伊冲突升级，短期来看我们认为美股震荡，核心在于地缘政治的不确 定性。一是，以伊冲突压制美股风险偏好。考虑到如果原油供给受到显 著冲击，短期油价上涨会快速作用在美国通胀上，当前美国物价水平的 平稳回落受到阻力，打压降息预期，联储在短期内难以发挥作用；二是， 虽然"软"数据走强，但短期内没有进一步的"硬"数据做支撑。三是， 中东局势紧张抬高全球风险情绪，VIX 指数快速上涨破 20，美股再次回 到高波状态。 ◼ 黄金：全球主要黄金 ETF 有 11 支增持。其中流入最多的是 SPDR 黄 金信托（$7.21 亿美元），其次是 iShares 黄金信托（$2.53 亿美元）， 第三是 SPDR MiniShares 黄金信托（$2.38 亿美元）；其中主要增持国 我们认为，战争从来不是阻止美股上涨的因素，关键在于未来如何影响 宏观经济及企业盈利。通过复盘历史，战争短期内影响美股波动，但中 长期仍旧能够保持正收益，核心在于战争性质及美国经济的应对能力。 因此，从中长期来看，有望回归由经济 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the increasing discourse on "de-dollarization" in the context of U.S. tariff policies, highlighting the reliance of U.S. companies on overseas business and the potential impact on their performance due to changing global economic dynamics [2][4]. Group 1: Overseas Revenue Proportion - In the S&P 500 index, the proportion of non-U.S. revenue is approximately 30%, which is higher for large enterprises compared to small enterprises, where it is about 20% [6][18]. - The companies disclosing non-U.S. revenue in the S&P 500 represent about 83% of the total market capitalization, indicating a high level of representativeness [6][18]. Group 2: Industry Exposure to Overseas Revenue - The technology sector has the highest exposure to overseas revenue, with over 50% of its revenue coming from non-U.S. sources, followed by materials, healthcare, and communications, all exceeding 30% [7][21]. - Key industries like technology and communications account for nearly half of the total market capitalization of the S&P 500, indicating their significant reliance on overseas business [7][21]. Group 3: Major Companies' Overseas Business - More than half of the major companies in the S&P 500 have overseas business proportions exceeding their respective industry averages [9][26]. - For instance, Apple has 57% of its revenue from overseas, while Nvidia and Broadcom have 56% and 75%, respectively, which are above the technology sector's average of 51% [10][26]. Group 4: Importance of Asian and European Markets - Asian and European markets are nearly equally important, with Asian revenue accounting for 45% and European revenue for 40% of non-U.S. income [12][40]. - In the technology and energy sectors, Asian revenue is significantly higher than European revenue, while in consumer and financial sectors, European revenue dominates [12][40]. Group 5: Growth Rates of Domestic vs. Overseas Revenue - The growth of overseas revenue is generally outpacing domestic revenue growth, particularly in the communications sector, which shows a consistent trend of higher growth in non-U.S. revenue [13][44]. - The materials sector also exhibits higher growth in overseas revenue compared to total revenue for 2023-2024 [13][44]. Group 6: Profitability of Overseas Business - Certain industries, including essential and non-essential consumer goods, materials, and technology, show higher profit margins for overseas business compared to domestic operations [15][50]. - For example, the average operating profit margin for overseas business in the technology sector is 33%, which is higher than the overall average of 20% [15][50]. Group 7: Dependence on Chinese Market - The technology and communications sectors have a higher proportion of revenue from China, at 25.1%, compared to the overall average of 16.5% [16][57]. - However, revenue growth from China for these sectors has slowed in the past two years, potentially due to U.S. restrictions on technology [16][57].

Market Performance - The Hong Kong stock market has outperformed major global markets since 2025, with the Hang Seng Index and Hang Seng Tech Index both showing over 21% cumulative gains as of June 11, 2023 [1] - The net inflow of southbound funds has exceeded 670 billion HKD this year, setting a historical record for the same period, significantly boosting the market's performance [1] - Nearly 80% of the stocks in the Hang Seng Index have risen, with BYD leading the charge with over 60% growth [1] Sector Performance - The healthcare, materials, and information technology sectors have led the market, with gains of 50.54%, 36.41%, and 28.32% respectively [1] - The financial and discretionary consumer sectors have also recorded gains exceeding 22% [1] Investment Outlook - Analysts from CICC highlight structural advantages in the Chinese macro and market environment, such as stable dividend returns and growth lines in new consumption, AI technology, and innovative pharmaceuticals, making Hong Kong stocks more attractive compared to other markets [3] - Multiple brokerage firms maintain an optimistic outlook for the second half of the year, with expectations of a rebound in valuations and earnings in the fourth quarter [3] - Predictions suggest that southbound capital inflows could reach between 200 billion to 300 billion HKD in the second half, with total annual inflows potentially exceeding 1 trillion HKD [3] Investment Recommendations - CICC recommends focusing on stable returns (like deposits, government bonds, and dividend assets) and growth returns (such as technology, new consumption, and innovative pharmaceuticals) [4] - Huatai Securities identifies consumption and technology as key investment themes, favoring internet consumption, pharmaceuticals, personal care products, and hard tech sectors [4] - The primary market for Hong Kong stocks is showing signs of recovery, with opportunities in the brokerage sector due to increased demand for cross-border wealth management [4]

港股市场策略周报 2025.6.2-2025.6.8 | 分析师： | 沈凡超 | | --- | --- | | 中央编号： | BTT231 | | 联系电话： | 852-4623 5564 | | 邮箱： | hector@cnzsqh.hk | 港股市场策略周报 - 投资要点 l 港股市场表现回顾： l 港股市场宏观环境： l 港股市场展望： 2 n 本周中美关税摩擦继续缓和，结合政策加力的预期，港股市场本周迎来反弹，恒生综指/恒生指数/恒生科技分别 +2.20%/+2.16%/+2.25%。本周市场一级行业板块多数收涨，原材料业涨幅排在第一，周涨幅超5.5%；医疗 保健业继续保持强势，周涨幅超4.0%，排在第二。 n 截至本周末，恒生综指的5年PE（TTM）估值分位点升至72.3%，估值水平略超5年均值。 n 基本面：央行本周打破惯例，在6月初首次开展1万亿元买断式逆回购操作，释放明确宽松信号。 n 资金面：5月美国非农虽较上月走弱，但超市场预期，就业市场仍有韧性，市场对于美联储降息的预期继续承压。 n 基本面：经济复苏的内生动能仍然偏弱，外需承压下内需仍待政策面托举；政策面： 货币政策持续宽松加 ...

Group 1: Overview of Overseas Business in US Stocks - Approximately 30% of revenue for S&P 500 companies comes from overseas, while small companies (represented by Russell 2000) have about 20%[2] - Technology (51%), materials (38%), healthcare (35%), and communications (34%) have the highest exposure to overseas business[2] - S&P 500 companies generally have a higher overseas revenue share and profit margins compared to domestic operations, with Apple having 57% of its revenue from overseas and a profit margin of 42%[2] Group 2: Industry-Specific Insights - The technology sector has the largest overseas revenue share, exceeding 50%, while materials, healthcare, and communications also show significant overseas revenue contributions[4] - Major companies in the technology sector, such as Apple (57%) and Nvidia (56%), have overseas revenue shares above the industry average of 51%[5] - In the communications sector, companies like Alphabet (46%) and Meta (56%) also exceed the industry average of 34% for overseas revenue[5] Group 3: Growth and Profitability Trends - Non-US revenue growth for S&P 500 companies is generally higher than total revenue growth, indicating a reliance on overseas markets[10] - The communications sector shows the highest growth in overseas revenue, consistently outpacing total revenue growth since 2017[10] - Profit margins for overseas operations in certain sectors, such as consumer staples and technology, are higher than domestic margins, with an average overseas profit margin of 33% for technology[11] Group 4: China Market Dependency - Among S&P 500 companies disclosing Chinese revenue, technology and communications sectors have a higher dependency, with 25% of their revenue coming from China, above the overall average of 17%[4] - Recent trends show that revenue growth from China for these sectors has slowed compared to overall growth, potentially due to US restrictions on technology exports to China[4]