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【兴证张忆东(全球策略)团队】青山遮不住——论本轮牛市本质及估值体系重建
张忆东策略世界· 2025-03-06 14:27
— ●●●● — 投资要点 — ●●●● — 回顾:前瞻性提醒——中国股市主升浪确立后,有波折,建议保持多头思维、逐浪前行。 去年 9 月底我们提示《做多中国:反转逻 辑》。去年 12 月初发布报告《革新巳火》判断蛇年行情起火、革新牛是基本面的核心基础。今年 1 月市场下跌时旗帜鲜明地表示, 当大家都放弃牛市思维时,春节前后将迎来主升浪。 1 月中旬发布报告《又到流泪撒种》。 2 月 17 日发布报告《逐浪前行:"革新 牛"主升浪下的轮动和波动》指出:中国牛市的主升浪已然确立,将以"科技牛"为主,虽有波折,但震荡向上。 行情本质:"科技突破"确立了牛市行情的主升浪、主心骨 —— 基本面逻辑确立:科技牛市。 此轮牛市从 2024 年" 924 "会议之后启动,经历了四季度的波折,而 2025 年初以 DeepSeek 所代 表的 AI 科技突破以及机器人等领域的进展,为这轮牛市找到了基本面逻辑——技术突破驱动的科技牛市。以史为鉴,行情或将持续数年。 1 ) 互联网 1.0 时代:互联网渗透率快速提升,科技革命浪潮驱动纳斯达克牛市持续数年。 1995 年当美国互联网渗透率突破 10% 的关 键节点后快速上升, 2 ...
美国GDP或增速跌到五年最低,广州住宅成交量增长59% | 财经日日评
吴晓波频道· 2025-03-04 16:26
点击图片▲立即收听 美国GDP预测增速跌到五年最低 3月4日消息,美国亚特兰大联储于美东时间本周一实时发布GDPNow模型,敲响了一场"特朗普衰退(Trumpcession)"的警钟。该模型显 示,美国GDP增速将跌至2020年初新冠疫情暴发以来新低。上周五,这一模型对美国当前季度年化增长率的预测下调到了惊人的-1.5%,一 度引起市场哗然。 据悉,在一个月前,该模型对于美国当前季度的年化增长率预期还接近4%,而就在上周一,其增长预期还在+2.3%。另据商务部网站消息, 美方宣布自3月4日起对中国输美产品再次加征10%关税。中方对此强烈不满,坚决反对,将采取反制措施坚定维护自身权益。(财联社) |点评 | 特朗普上台后动作不断,将全球经济卷入旋风。在多到让人怀疑执行不过来的政策中,"关税大棒"对美国经济的影响已经显现。 压力下,企业"抢跑"囤货需求推动美国1月贸易逆差创下新高。同时,特朗普挥起的削减政府开支的"大刀",更将美国经济推向不确定的边 缘。反复横跳中,不仅是模型的预测数据强烈震荡,美国多项信心指数也都已降至冰点。 GDPNow的预测基于数据与计算,而特朗普作为其中最紧要变量,已经成为超越模型预测的一 ...
差点被比亚迪吓尿
表舅是养基大户· 2025-03-04 13:33
今天全球股市又被川宝搞崩了,一早醒来的时候,大家发现欧洲大涨,股市纷纷创历史新高,而美股大跌,以为是欧洲人民团结一心开始起作用 了, 其实只不过是川宝心善,赶在昨晚欧洲收盘之后,美股收盘前,发布了利空消息 ——宣布之前提到的对加拿大、老墨的关税,第二天立即 生效,且没有任何谈判空间了,板上钉钉,"No room left"。 所以,加上今天下午开盘后的欧洲股市,才是全球股市真正的样子——除了东大和毛熊外,全球股市全线下跌,德国今晚跌了2个多点了,欧洲 的汽车指数更是暴跌4%以上。 而这也从侧面反映出, A股和港股,今天继续很硬,充满韧性,同时今晚离岸人民币大涨400个基点,到了7.26,堪称彪悍。 多说几句港股,今天港股很硬, 恒生科技从跌超3%,到最后硬生生拉红。 话说回来, 现在大家都觉得有个事情很迷,那就是川宝对美股的态度 ——上一届任期的时候,川宝几乎开口闭口都是股市,搞得他不是大统 领,而更像美国证监会主席。 但这一届上任后,川宝对加密货币,都比美股上心,昨晚更是挑美股收盘前的一个小时,发布了关税消息,直接把美股尾盘砸跳水了。 对于川宝的反常表现,有两个观点: 第一,是认为川宝有意打压美股,制造衰退 ...
全球围剿特斯拉
吴晓波频道· 2025-03-03 17:07
Core Viewpoint - Investors are betting on Elon Musk's vision for Tesla's future rather than its current performance, with a potential for a 1000% profit growth in the next five years [1][3]. Group 1: Political and Social Backlash - Protests against Musk and Tesla have erupted across the U.S., with demonstrators urging people to boycott Tesla and vandalizing vehicles [3][5]. - The protests are largely driven by political discontent related to Musk's influence on government spending and his support for right-wing politics in various countries [5][7]. - Tesla's market share in Europe has significantly declined, with a 45.2% drop in registrations in January, and a market share of only 1% [7][11]. Group 2: Sales and Market Performance - Tesla's sales in China, the only market showing growth, increased by 8.8% in 2024, accounting for 37% of global sales, but January sales fell by 11.5% [11][13]. - The company's stock price has dropped by 40% from its historical high, with a market value loss of nearly 1 trillion RMB in just one week [7][9]. Group 3: Future Business Strategy - Musk's focus appears to be shifting from electric vehicles to autonomous driving and robotics, with plans to launch a Robotaxi service by 2027 [19][20]. - The introduction of the FSD (Full Self-Driving) service is seen as a critical component for Tesla's future, despite current challenges in adapting to complex driving conditions in China [13][17]. - Analysts predict that if Tesla successfully transitions to a profitable robotaxi company, its stock price could soar by 12.5 times within five years, reaching $2,600 [21]. Group 4: Leadership and Investment Philosophy - The contrast between Musk as an "entrepreneurial god" and traditional "operational gods" like Tim Cook highlights differing investment philosophies, with investors drawn to Musk's potential for innovation and disruption [22][24]. - The narrative suggests that investors are not just buying into Tesla's current success but are investing in Musk's vision for a transformative future [24].
电力设备与新能源行业2月第4周周报:新能源汽车销量亮眼,组件价格上涨
中银证券· 2025-03-02 13:48
光伏方面,新能源上网电价市场化改革有望推动我国光伏抢装推动需求增 长;供给侧改革持续推进,中央经济工作会议明确提出综合整治"内卷式" 竞争,供给侧改革力度有望加强。在供需双方作用下,短期光伏产业链可期 待涨价。重点关注 2025 年硅料、电池片、头部企业格局优化、盈利提升以 及金属化新技术渗透率提升。风电方面,国内海陆风招标及建设有望稳步推 进,2025 年需求向好或带动整机与零部件环节盈利修复;同时伴随国内项目 招标动工、海外利率下行及项目规划推进,海外及出海需求亦相对旺盛。建 议优先配置盈利有望改善的整机及锻铸件环节,受益于海风、出海逻辑的整 机、桩基、海缆环节。新能源车方面,2025 年汽车以旧换新政策细则出台, 有望带动 2025 全年销量继续提升,产业链需求有望增长。近期受供需影响, 部分材料环节出现涨价,有望带动盈利回升,2025 年或迎来量利齐升。新技 术方面,固态电池产业化持续发酵,2027 年或实现量产,在相关领域有布局 的电池、材料和设备企业有望受益。建议优先布局格局较优的电芯环节,海 外客户放量以及一体化布局较优的部分中游材料环节。电力设备领域,国内 持续推动电力体制改革,有望推动特高压 ...
专家访谈汇总:寻找中国的Palantir
阿尔法工场研究院· 2025-03-02 11:42
Group 1: Solid-State Battery Technology - New policies from eight Chinese departments provide support for the lithium battery industry, potentially boosting the growth of the new energy vehicle and energy storage markets [3] - Pritchard plans to invest in a 2.5GWh cylindrical project in Malaysia, marking a significant move in lithium battery material production and enhancing its global competitiveness [3] - The lithium industry experienced a downturn since early 2022, but is expected to gradually recover starting from Q1 2024, with profitability anticipated to improve by 2025 [3] - Short-term commercialization of semi-solid and solid-state batteries will drive industry innovation, while solid-state batteries hold significant potential for high energy density applications like eVTOL in the long term [3] Group 2: AI and Military Integration - The global AI wave has surged since the release of ChatGPT in 2022, with the integration of AI in military applications becoming a crucial development direction in modern warfare [4] - The close collaboration between the U.S. military and Silicon Valley, particularly with companies like Google and OpenAI, has accelerated AI applications in the military by lifting the "AI military ban" [4] - The Russia-Ukraine conflict is referred to as the "first AI war," where AI significantly enhances decision-making, intelligence analysis, and tactical deployment, improving operational efficiency [4] - Investors should focus on midstream companies with advantages in military data, algorithm applications, and scenario experience [4] - Key resources are primarily led by state-owned units (e.g., China Electronics Technology Group, China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation), but private enterprises have opportunities in AI technology applications [4] Group 3: Automotive Industry Trends - Xiaomi Auto launched the Xiaomi SU7 through smart ecosystem and clever marketing, while XPeng introduced the MONAM03 targeting the youth market and the highly intelligent P7+ [7] - The new energy vehicle market is expected to continue its strength in 2024, with a follow-up strategy becoming mainstream in the electric vehicle competition, particularly brands like Leap Motor and Geely Galaxy successfully creating popular models [7] - As advanced driving technology penetration increases, innovation in the intelligent sector will become a key competitive point, while follow-up strategies will still play a significant role [7] Group 4: Semiconductor and Electronics Market - In Q2 2025, industrial and automotive-related analog and power semiconductors are expected to transition from recovery to prosperity due to inventory destocking, supply contraction, and macroeconomic stimulus [8] - The domestic introduction of analog, power automotive, and high-end industrial materials is projected to peak in 2025, with related companies anticipating significant EPS improvement [8] - Foundries are expected to gradually increase capital expenditures, and storage IDM expansion may accelerate, potentially leading to excess returns in the semiconductor equipment, components, and materials sectors in the second half of 2025 [8] Group 5: AI in Healthcare - The rapid development of AI in healthcare is driven by advancements in information technology and artificial intelligence, particularly deep learning, large models, and generative AI [10] - A robust digital healthcare system is essential for efficiently collecting, storing, and transmitting medical data, ensuring high-quality data support for AI algorithms [10] - Deep learning and large models enable AI to handle more complex data, fostering innovation in medical imaging analysis, disease diagnosis, and surgical assistance [10] - Generative AI can analyze existing data and generate new data, enhancing intelligent interaction and dialogue capabilities, further optimizing the precision and naturalness of healthcare services [10] - AI is widely applied across the entire healthcare process, including health management, pre-diagnosis, diagnosis, post-diagnosis services, imaging analysis, drug development, and surgical robots [10] - AI shows strong growth potential in various subfields such as imaging analysis, pathological diagnosis, and health management, with clear policy support and competitive landscape emerging [10]
从鄙视到追捧,中国新能源车在海外做对了什么?
虎嗅APP· 2025-02-26 10:20
热议、围观、抢购、登顶,成为这两年中国汽车出海的核心词。 2024年汽车整车出口640.7万辆,同比增长22.7%,其中新能源车出口增长6.7%。具体车企情况来看,奇瑞、上汽、长安包揽前三,比亚迪以70%的同 比增速位居前列。到2025年1月,比亚迪出口量超过奇瑞。 从泰国人连夜排队抢购中国电车,到中国电车在欧洲多国销量超越特斯拉。新的绿色风潮正在席卷全球。而十年前中国汽车在海外还是负面口碑。当 时外国人评价中国车为"低价低质",质量不佳、设计没有吸引力、缺乏核心技术是通病。 十年后的今天, 中国新能源车在海外"二次扎根",价格卖得并不比本土车便宜,外国人却开始追捧中国车 ,这背后的逻辑引人深思。 一方面是 发达国家环保主义的盛行 ,使得低碳的新能源车成为新宠;另一方面是 发展中国家对于高性价比产品的刚需 ,他们需要使用成本更低、科 技实力更好的产品。 在这种看似二元对立的局面里,比亚迪用新能源和智能化技术创造了一个新的增量市场,既满足环保主义之风,又击中出行刚需。 技术红利开始变现 这些自研技术带来的是能源依赖性的下降,以及全球不同地区复杂市场的全适应能力 。更重要的是让海外消费者重新认识到中国汽车也有高价 ...
腾讯也被列为 “军工企业”,单纯赚钱的环境渐行渐远
晚点LatePost· 2025-01-07 14:59
一个糟糕的先例。 文丨孙海宁 高洪浩 编辑丨黄俊杰 腾讯和宁德时代在美国当地时间 1 月 6 日晚间被美国国防部列入 "中国军工企业清单"(1260H 清单)。 腾讯和军事关系最密切的时候或许是投资(后又撤资)《壮志凌云:独行侠》、在手机游戏里让玩家控制 3D 士兵拿枪对射。而宁德时代则多次推动在美国合建电池工厂,提供技术授权。两家公司都在民用市场 赚取收益。 几小时后,腾讯声明自己并不是军工企业或者军民融合企业,被列入清单 "是一个错误",称将启动复议程 序以纠正错误。宁德时代发表了类似的声明,否认参与任何涉及军事的业务或活动,美国国防部的决定 "实属错误"。两家公司均考虑对此采取法律行动。中国外交部则表示 "坚决反对美方泛化国家安全概念, 划设各类名目的歧视性清单,无理打压中国企业,遏制中国高质量发展。" 此前也有多个中国企业在被列入该清单后发起申诉或者法律诉讼,成功将自己的名字移除。 如腾讯和宁德时代所说,这可能只是一个错误。但当中国市值最高的互联网公司和市值最高的新能源车产 业公司一齐被列入军工企业清单,很难说这是巧合。 1260H 清单很难直接影响中国企业,但它依然能造成问题 列清单是为了方便制裁。 ...
投资机构招商返投落地的七大门派
叫小宋 别叫总· 2024-12-11 03:31
这篇尝试整理我所见过的,以及我机构实操过的,满足返投的一些做法。 为了确保阅读的顺畅,我还是默认大家都已经基本理解"返投"" lp "等相关概念。 指点江山派: 国投招商认为新能源产业链很适合安徽合肥。然后,国投招商招引了蔚来汽车,总部落地。 再然后,国投招商又帮助合肥拆解新能源产业链上游,并围绕车产业链直接投资了: 自动驾驶算力芯片 - 欧冶半导体; 双剑合璧派: 汽车零部件 - 保隆汽车; 一体化压铸 - 力劲科技; 等等等等。 还有非常多由合肥国资、合肥出资的子基金投资的各种新能源车产业链项目。 新能源增速这么快,确定性这么强,产业链这么长,可投企业这么多。只要方向指的好,不愁返投完不 成。 一招制胜派: IDG 为四川宜宾引入光伏企业 - 高景太阳能,这一个项目的落地固投就远超返投要求。直接一个项目完 成整只基金的返投。 或者,我作为投资机构,给你政府带一个院士工作站过来,院士名下已经有多项具备产业化条件的技 术。工作站落过来,你们慢慢培育慢慢孵化。 你就也爽快点,一次性算我完成返投。要求不过分吧? 机构的每一期都同时成立两只基金,主基金几乎没有返投,市场化投资。辅基金强返投,招商性质。 两只基金同时 ...
历史首次反超
猫笔刀· 2024-11-04 14:18
今晚复盘做功课的时候刷到一条新闻,标题是"中国股市回购金额首超股权融资",很令人振奋,忍不住细看。 看完后我第一反应是忍不住笑了,写这条新闻的小编有点小机灵,a股这边不够拉上港股凑,标题倒也没说错,确实是中国股市的回购反超了股权融 资。 具体是a股这边负882亿,港股那边正893亿,两边加起来是正11亿。 港股回购里占大头的主要是四家公司,腾讯回购了905亿,汇丰回购了343亿,美团回购了281亿,友邦回购了244亿,加起来就占了总回购的3/4,再往下 就是快手40亿、小米30亿这种级别。其中真正起决定性增量的是腾讯的千亿回购,但大家都知道是被南非大股东史诗性减持逼出来的,不逼这一下鹅子以 前也抠抠索索的。 其实这个新闻我后来细琢磨,真正让我有些意外的是另一个数字,就是2024年a股的股权融资规模2364亿,竟然...才2364亿? 我的印象还停留在ipo几千亿,定增上万亿的规模,就去搜了一下数据,2024年ipo最新融资规模是521亿,仅为去年同期的15%;定增到10月底也就1300多 亿,是去年同期的25%。 讲真,这个数字确实大幅低于我的固有印象,没想到a股的融资规模已经萎缩至此,比去年跌了七八成,当然 ...