2025年1-2月水电发电量同比提升4.5%，其中发电大省四川和云南分别同比提升3.7%和17.0%。根据四 川省水文水资源勘测中心与长江水利网统计，四川江河流域来水情况较好，且长江流域蓄水偏高。从发 电量上看，2025年Q1长江电力、华能水电、桂冠电力等多个水电企业发电量同比提升;从电价上看，尽 管2025年各地长协电价整体下行，但四川等水电大省的交易均价则略有提升，量价齐升或进一步提升相 关区域水电企业盈利。此外，水电盈利的稳健性较强且分红比例高，股息率较长期国债收益率仍有显著 优势。 火电：量价成本三重下滑，多空博弈激烈 电价端看，2024年底开始，各省陆续启动新一年长协电价的谈判与签约，截至目前多省长协签约结果已 经落地，其中广东、江苏、浙江等地的长协电价下跌明显，而安徽、上海、河北等缺电省份电价降幅较 小。电量端看，2025年1-2月全国发电量整体下滑，其中辽宁、黑龙江、浙江、重庆、四川等省份实现 了逆势增长。成本端看，2024年Q4以来煤炭价格快速下跌，2025年Q1跌势延续但3月底起跌速放缓，底 部或逐渐企稳。该行认为，火电企业机组地域分布上的差异将导致量价影响不同，其中机组多位于电价 跌幅小或 ...

金融界4月21日消息，上证指数低开高走，中证香港300公用事业指数 (H300公用，L11229)报1540.83 点。 数据统计显示，中证香港300公用事业指数近一个月下跌1.12%，近三个月上涨1.97%，年至今下跌 3.05%。 据了解，中证香港300行业指数系列在中证香港300指数样本中，按中证行业分类标准进行分类，以进入 各一、二、三级行业的全部证券作为样本编制指数，形成中证香港300行业指数系列，以反映香港市场 不同行业的整体表现。该指数以2004年12月31日为基日，以1000.0点为基点。 资料显示，指数样本每半年调整一次，样本调整实施时间分别为每年6月和12月的第二个星期五的下一 交易日。权重因子随样本定期调整而调整，调整时间与指数样本定期调整实施时间相同。在下一个定期 调整日前，权重因子一般固定不变。遇临时调整时，当中证香港300指数调整样本时，其下属的行业指 数样本随之进行相应调整。在样本公司有特殊事件发生，导致其行业归属发生变更时，将对中证香港 300行业指数系列样本进行相应调整。当样本退市时，将其从指数样本中剔除。样本公司发生收购、合 并、分拆等情形的处理，参照计算与维护细则处理。 ...

Group 1: Company Analysis - Lu'an Huanneng is identified as a leading enterprise in the blowing coal sector, characterized by pure business operations and high elasticity. Despite being in a downward coal price cycle, the company's current price-to-book (PB) ratio presents value, with projected net profits for 2024-2026 at 2.62 billion, 2.14 billion, and 3.03 billion yuan, translating to earnings per share (EPS) of 0.87, 0.71, and 1.01 yuan respectively. The current price-to-earnings (PE) ratios are 13, 16, and 11 times, leading to an "overweight" rating [2] - Bailing Co., Ltd. reported a revenue of 27.675 billion yuan in 2024, a decrease of 9.32% year-on-year, while net profit attributable to shareholders increased by 292.73% to 1.567 billion yuan. The company is expected to benefit from the ongoing recovery in consumer spending, with net profit forecasts for 2025 and 2026 adjusted to 473 million and 519 million yuan, respectively, and a new forecast for 2027 set at 565 million yuan [19] Group 2: Industry Insights - The impact of the US-China tariff conflict on domestic electricity consumption is deemed limited. The electric machinery and equipment manufacturing sector, which has a significant export volume to the US, shows that tariff changes will not substantially affect overall electricity demand. Historical data from July 2018 to January 2020 indicates that the hydropower sector outperformed, while thermal power slightly lagged but still surpassed wind, solar, and nuclear power sectors. Recommended stocks include Yangtze Power and Sichuan Investment Energy in the hydropower sector, and Huadian International and Anhui Energy in the thermal power sector [6] - The recent tariff imposition by the US has led to a preemptive increase in consumer purchasing behavior, with March retail sales in the US showing a month-on-month growth of 1.4%, a significant rise from February's 0.2%. However, this surge may lead to a potential weakening of future retail demand, prompting the Federal Reserve to maintain a cautious stance in the short term [15]

从指数持仓来看，沪深300公用事业(二级行业)指数十大权重分别为：长江电力（48.37%）、中国核电 （10.28%）、三峡能源（8.33%）、国电电力（5.37%）、国投电力（4.72%）、川投能源（4.44%）、 华能国际（4.11%）、中国广核（3.76%）、浙能电力（3.02%）、华电国际（2.54%）。 从沪深300公用事业(二级行业)指数持仓的市场板块来看，上海证券交易所占比95.90%、深圳证券交易 所占比4.10%。 从沪深300公用事业(二级行业)指数持仓样本的行业来看，水电占比59.79%、火电占比15.04%、核电占 比14.04%、风电占比8.68%、燃气占比2.45%。 资料显示，指数样本每半年调整一次，样本调整实施时间分别为每年6月和12月的第二个星期五的下一 交易日。权重因子随样本定期调整而调整，调整时间与指数样本定期调整实施时间相同。在下一个定期 调整日前，权重因子一般固定不变。遇临时调整时，当沪深300指数调整样本时，沪深300行业指数样本 随之进行相应调整。在样本公司有特殊事件发生，导致其行业归属发生变更时，将对沪深300行业指数 样本进行相应调整。当样本退市时，将其从指数 ...

Market Overview - The Hang Seng Index fell 2.5% last week, closing at 22,849 points, while the Hang Seng Tech Index dropped 3.5% to 5,313 points. The Hong Kong Chinese Enterprises Index rose 0.6% as funds flowed back into high-dividend central state-owned enterprises [1] - Average daily trading volume in Hong Kong stocks decreased by 2.3% to HKD 253.4 billion, with significant inflows of HKD 63.2 billion through the Stock Connect, supporting the market [1] - The valuation of Hong Kong stocks has significantly recovered, with the AH premium at a four-year low, indicating potential for short-term pullbacks due to external pressures and liquidity concerns from company placements [1] Geopolitical and Economic Impact - The announcement of "reciprocal tariffs" by the U.S. has heightened market volatility, with tariffs on Chinese exports expected to rise to 66-67% when considering previous tariffs [2] - The Federal Reserve's cautious stance amid inflation uncertainty has led to increased risk aversion in global markets, impacting asset prices across various sectors [2] - The geopolitical tensions between the U.S. and China are expected to elevate risk premiums for Chinese assets, with potential negative impacts on emerging markets and Hong Kong stocks [2][3] Sector Analysis Consumer Sector - Haier Smart Home's stock fell 8.0% due to the unexpected increase in tariffs, which could negatively affect the investment climate for export-oriented companies [4] - The healthcare sector saw a 1.39% increase in the Hang Seng Healthcare Index, although some companies in the CXO sector experienced declines due to tariff impacts [4] Public Utilities and Environmental Sector - The public utilities sector is expected to benefit from new pricing governance policies aimed at improving pricing mechanisms for water and gas services, potentially leading to increased service charges [5][10] - The performance of public utility stocks has been mixed, with some companies like China Water Affairs showing strong revenue growth due to their high exposure to domestic water supply operations [11] Energy Sector - The coal price has decreased by 20.6% year-on-year, which may alleviate some negative impacts on the thermal power industry despite a decline in power generation [8] - The public utilities sector is expected to see a positive impact from the government's pricing reforms, particularly in water and gas operations [10] Company-Specific Insights WuXi Biologics - WuXi Biologics is projected to see a 9.6% increase in revenue for FY24, driven by a significant rise in new project numbers and improved demand in North America and Europe [13][14] - The company has a robust order backlog, with a 5.1% year-on-year increase expected by the end of FY24, supporting steady revenue growth [14] Market Sentiment - The overall performance of Hong Kong stocks in FY24 has been disappointing, with 83.3% of selected stocks underperforming market expectations, indicating a challenging operating environment [7] - The public utilities sector has shown more stability, with a lower error rate in earnings forecasts compared to other sectors [7]

Group 1 - The report emphasizes the defensive attributes of the public utility sector, particularly in light of recent policy changes aimed at enhancing price governance mechanisms [1][14][30] - In March, the Shanghai Composite Index fell by 0.07%, while the public utility index rose by 1.87%, indicating a relative outperformance of the sector [1][32] - The report highlights the significant drop in coal prices, which enhances the profitability of thermal power generation, with a projected increase in earnings per kilowatt-hour as coal prices decrease [2][16][18] Group 2 - The report recommends major thermal power companies such as Huadian International and Shanghai Electric, citing their resilience in the face of declining coal prices and electricity prices [3][30] - It notes that the water and waste incineration sectors are entering a mature phase, with improved free cash flow and a favorable investment environment due to declining risk-free rates [31] - The report identifies high-dividend water power stocks, particularly Changjiang Electric Power, as having strong defensive characteristics and long-term investment value [24][25][29] Group 3 - The report discusses the expected stability in nuclear power company earnings, recommending companies like China Nuclear Power and China General Nuclear Power [3][30] - It highlights the growth potential in the renewable energy sector, recommending leading companies such as Longyuan Power and Three Gorges Energy, which are expected to benefit from ongoing government support for new energy development [3][30] - The report also points out the significant market opportunity in the domestic waste oil recycling industry, recommending companies like Shanggou Environmental Energy as beneficiaries of upcoming EU policies [31]

今日，A股市场延续跌势，超4 000只个股飘绿。量能略微提升至1 . 2万亿左右；港股方面跌幅同样惨烈，恒 生指数一度跌逾1. 5%、恒科指一度跌逾3%。 资本市场集体跳水，主要原因是 海外关税风险正在逼近 。 据中国基金报消息，百达资产管理日本有限公司（Pi c t e t Ass e t Ma na geme nt J a pa n Lt d．）投资策略主管 J ump e i Ta na ka表示，"在4月2日的关税之前，市场可能会感到紧张。" 0 1 罕见出手，5200亿天量资金 周末传来大消息 ，交行、中行、建行、邮储几乎是同时发布公告，分别定向增发募资1200亿、16 50亿， 105 0亿和1300亿，合计募资5 200亿补充一级核心资本，其中财政部包揽了整整5 000亿。 历史上， 国有大行有三轮主要注资，还是非常罕见的。 上一次还是1 5年前！当时主要是为了应对外资银行冲击，主动要把四大行推向市场，第一步就是 要推动他们股改上市，财政部是用了外汇储备的钱，通过中央汇金对工农中建分别注资15 0亿美 元、190亿美元、2 2 5亿美元、225亿美元，搞了注资、处置了不良资产，又引进了战略投资者 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the public utility and environmental sectors [1][4]. Core Insights - The report emphasizes the high-quality development of the environmental equipment manufacturing industry, aiming to create a trillion-level industry with international competitiveness by 2027 [2][16]. - It highlights the synergy between computing power and electricity, particularly in the context of data centers, which require substantial and reliable electricity supply [18][20]. - The report suggests that the profitability of coal-fired power generation is expected to remain reasonable due to the simultaneous decline in coal and electricity prices [28]. Summary by Sections Market Review - The Shanghai Composite Index rose by 1.59%, while the public utility index increased by 2.19% and the environmental index by 2.53% [1][29]. - Among the sub-sectors, coal-fired power saw a 3.39% increase, while renewable energy generation rose by 1.48% [31]. Important Policies and Events - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, and the State Administration for Market Regulation jointly issued opinions to promote the high-quality development of the environmental equipment manufacturing industry [2][16]. - By 2030, the report anticipates a complete upgrade of the environmental equipment manufacturing industry towards green, low-carbon, and circular development [2]. Investment Strategy - Recommendations include major coal-fired power companies like Huadian International and regional power companies like Shanghai Electric due to stable electricity prices [3][28]. - For renewable energy, leading companies such as Longyuan Power and Three Gorges Energy are recommended, alongside regional offshore wind power companies [3][28]. - The report also suggests focusing on water and waste incineration sectors, which are entering a mature phase with improved free cash flow [3][28]. Industry Dynamics - The report notes that the electricity and heat production and supply industry prices fell by 0.8% year-on-year in February 2025 [17]. - It highlights the increasing importance of green electricity and nuclear power in meeting the energy demands of data centers [24][21]. Company Performance - The report lists several companies with "Outperform" ratings, including Huadian International, Longyuan Power, and China Nuclear Power, among others, indicating their strong market positions and growth potential [6][28].

Investment Rating - The report suggests that the current coal price decline provides a favorable environment for thermal power companies, indicating that there is still investment value in the thermal power sector for 2025 [3][4]. Core Insights - The thermal power sector has shown a lackluster performance despite a significant decline in coal prices, primarily due to market preferences shifting towards growth sectors and a pessimistic outlook on future electricity prices [1][3]. - The report highlights that the annual trading results for electricity in 2025 have been lower than market expectations, but the unexpected drop in coal prices has mitigated some negative impacts on electricity prices [3][4]. - Historical data indicates that the relationship between coal prices and the thermal power industry index is not straightforward, as coal prices influence future electricity price expectations through their impact on fuel costs [1][19]. Summary by Sections Section 1: Coal Price Decline and Thermal Power Performance - Since the beginning of 2025, the price of 5500 kcal thermal coal has decreased by over 150 yuan/ton year-on-year, leading to a reduction in fuel costs for thermal power companies ranging from 11.5 to 57.3 yuan/MWh depending on the market coal share [1][12]. - Despite the favorable coal price environment, the thermal power sector has underperformed the market due to a clear investment focus on growth sectors post-Spring Festival [1][14]. Section 2: Conditions for the 2014 Power Sector Performance - The macroeconomic environment in 2014 was characterized by slowing economic growth and a transition in market liquidity from "targeted easing" to "comprehensive easing," which influenced the performance of the power sector [2][31]. - The report notes that the thermal power industry experienced a lag in electricity price adjustments compared to coal price declines, which allowed many thermal power companies to maintain high return on equity (ROE) levels during 2013-2015 [2][44]. Section 3: Investment Value of Thermal Power in 2025 - The report concludes that thermal power still holds investment value due to the upcoming performance verification period starting in March 2025, which may shift market focus back to sectors with strong earnings growth [3][4]. - The report emphasizes that the current market conditions, including a downward trend in 10-year treasury yields, make the thermal power sector's average dividend yield attractive [3][4]. Section 4: Investment Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on specific companies such as Anhui Energy, Huadian International, Zhejiang Energy, and Huaneng International as potential investment opportunities within the thermal power sector [4].