1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core View of the Report The "15th Five-Year Plan" period is of great significance in the process of basically realizing socialist modernization. Boosting consumption and technological innovation will be the main drivers on the demand and supply sides respectively during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period. Policies conducive to expanding domestic demand and supporting technological innovation will continue to be promoted, and the relevant industries are expected to benefit from the policy advantages [3][4][20]. 3. Summary According to the Directory 3.1 "15th Five-Year Plan" 《Suggestions》 Main Content - The "15th Five-Year Plan" 《Suggestions》 has 15 parts and 61 articles, divided into three major sections. It positions the "15th Five-Year Plan" period as an important stage with a connecting role in the process of basically realizing socialist modernization [7]. - The development environment is characterized by both strategic opportunities and risks, with many uncertain and unpredictable factors. Internationally, the relationship between China and the United States is complex, but China has many favorable factors for shaping the external environment. Domestically, China has advantages such as a stable economic foundation, but also faces challenges such as unbalanced and insufficient development [7][8]. - The main goals include achieving significant results in high - quality development, greatly improving the level of technological self - reliance, and continuously improving people's living standards [9]. 3.2 Industry Construction - Prioritize optimizing and upgrading traditional industries to maintain the competitiveness of industries such as mining, metallurgy, and chemical engineering in the global division of labor. Cultivate and strengthen 4 strategic emerging industry clusters and 6 future industries [11]. - Expand the opening - up of the service industry to attract international capital and advanced business models, and moderately and ahead of time build new infrastructure to reserve development space [11]. 3.3 Technological Innovation - Strengthen original innovation and key core technology research in fields such as integrated circuits and industrial mother machines. Increase the proportion of basic research investment to achieve technological self - control [12]. - Promote the in - depth integration of technological innovation and industrial innovation, accelerate the transformation of scientific and technological achievements into productivity, and create new industries [12]. - Implement the "Artificial Intelligence +" action to lead the transformation of scientific research paradigms and empower various industries [12]. 3.4 Domestic Market - Adhere to the strategic basis of expanding domestic demand, combine improving people's livelihood and promoting consumption, and investment in objects and people. Promote the positive interaction between consumption and investment, supply and demand [13]. - Specific measures include boosting consumption (improving consumption scenarios and promoting residents' consumption ability), expanding effective investment (optimizing government investment and stimulating private investment), and removing obstacles to the construction of a unified national market [13][14]. 3.5 Macroeconomic Governance - Strengthen the coordination of fiscal and monetary policies, and maintain the continuity, effectiveness, and consistency of policies. Promote an economic development model driven by domestic demand and consumption [15]. - In fiscal and tax reform, improve the local tax and direct tax systems, and adjust the central - local fiscal relationship [15]. 3.6 Livelihood Security - Solve structural employment problems by strengthening the coordination between industry and employment, and promoting the healthy development of flexible employment [16]. - Improve the income distribution system to increase the income of low - income groups, expand the middle - income group, and form an olive - shaped distribution pattern [17]. - Improve the social security system, including pension and medical insurance, and focus on reducing the high - cost expenditures of residents in education, housing, etc. [17]. 3.7 Green Transformation - With the goal of achieving carbon peak by 2030, accelerate the construction of a new energy system and implement energy - saving and carbon - reduction reforms. The construction of the electricity market and carbon emission trading market is expected to accelerate [18]. - Reduce pollution emissions, strengthen pollution control, and promote the formation of a green production and lifestyle [18]. 3.8 Summary The "15th Five-Year Plan" 《Suggestions》 deploys strategic tasks and major measures in multiple fields. Boosting consumption and technological innovation will be the main focuses, and relevant industries are expected to benefit from policy support [19][20].

Core Insights - The "15th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes a shift towards high-quality development, focusing on effective demand and technological self-reliance, contrasting with the previous plan's broader economic growth goals [1][2][3] Development Environment - The "15th Five-Year Plan" acknowledges complex changes in the development environment, highlighting issues such as unilateralism and insufficient effective demand, indicating a stronger focus on total demand during this period [1][13][14] Development Goals - The plan sets seven specific goals, including significant achievements in high-quality development and a marked increase in technological self-reliance, with a clear target for improving the resident consumption rate [2][16][17] Industrial Development - Key changes in industrial development include a focus on optimizing traditional industries and nurturing emerging and future industries, with specific mention of sectors like quantum technology and hydrogen energy [3][18][19] Technological Innovation - The plan aims for decisive breakthroughs in critical core technologies through a new national system, emphasizing the importance of self-sufficiency in key areas such as integrated circuits and advanced materials [4][19][21] Expanding Domestic Demand - The strategy shifts to a dual approach of using new demand to drive new supply, with a focus on boosting consumption and effective investment, indicating a more proactive stance on domestic market dynamics [5][22][23] Institutional Reforms - The framework for institutional reforms is more focused, aiming to enhance the vitality of various business entities and improve macroeconomic governance, with specific measures for state-owned and private enterprises [6][24][25] Opening Up - The plan emphasizes the need for steady expansion of institutional openness, aligning with international high-standard trade rules and promoting the internationalization of the Renminbi [7][26][27] Rural Revitalization - The rural revitalization strategy remains consistent, with new measures to enhance rural infrastructure and public services, drawing on successful past initiatives [8][27] Regional Development - The plan highlights the importance of regional coordination and the role of key growth areas, promoting a more integrated approach to regional economic development [9][29][30] Green Development - The focus on green development is intensified, with a systematic approach to building a new energy system and achieving carbon peak and neutrality goals [9][31][32] Social Welfare - The plan prioritizes high-quality employment and income growth, with specific measures to enhance social security and address housing as a fundamental issue of public welfare [10][34][35]

Core Insights - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the construction of a modern industrial system, reinforcing the foundation of the real economy, with a focus on intelligent, green, and integrated development [1][2] Group 1: Advanced Manufacturing - The plan highlights the importance of maintaining a reasonable proportion of the manufacturing sector, underscoring the critical role of advanced manufacturing in economic development [1][3] - Advanced manufacturing is identified as a key focus for future development, with institutions suggesting it will drive the transformation and upgrading of the economic structure [2][3] Group 2: Traditional Industries - The plan calls for the optimization and upgrading of traditional industries, aiming to enhance the global competitiveness of sectors such as mining, metallurgy, and machinery [2][3] - It emphasizes the need for technological transformation and the promotion of smart, green, and service-oriented manufacturing [2][3] Group 3: Emerging and Future Industries - The plan aims to cultivate and expand emerging and future industries, focusing on strategic sectors like new energy, aerospace, and low-altitude economy [3][4] - It outlines initiatives for large-scale application demonstrations of new technologies and products, accelerating the development of emerging industries [3][4] Group 4: Future Industry Development - The plan encourages exploration of diverse technological routes and business models in future industries, including quantum technology and hydrogen energy [4] - It highlights the potential of sectors like energy storage and solid-state batteries, which are expected to drive growth in emerging industries [4]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the key changes and focuses in the "15th Five-Year Plan" (2026-2030) compared to the "14th Five-Year Plan" (2021-2025), highlighting shifts in development goals, industry focus, and policy priorities. Development Environment - The "15th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the complexity of the development environment, including unilateralism and hegemonism, while also recognizing favorable long-term trends. It highlights issues such as insufficient effective demand and pressures on employment and income growth, indicating a greater focus on total demand during this period [1][14][16]. Development Goals - The "15th Five-Year Plan" sets seven goals, with a clear emphasis on "significant achievements in high-quality development," which includes maintaining reasonable economic growth, improving total factor productivity, and increasing the resident consumption rate. The plan also introduces a new goal of significantly enhancing self-reliance in technology [2][17][18]. Industry Development - The plan includes a focus on optimizing traditional industries and nurturing emerging and future industries. It highlights the importance of traditional sectors like mining and manufacturing while also emphasizing new industries such as quantum technology and hydrogen energy [3][19][20]. Technological Innovation - The "15th Five-Year Plan" aims for decisive breakthroughs in key core technologies through a new national system and extraordinary measures, particularly in areas like integrated circuits and advanced materials. It also proposes increased R&D tax deductions and greater government procurement of innovative products [4][20][21]. Expanding Domestic Demand - The plan shifts from a supply-driven approach to one that emphasizes demand, aiming to stimulate consumption and investment. It includes measures to enhance consumer spending and streamline government investment processes [5][22][23]. Systemic Reform - The "15th Five-Year Plan" focuses on enhancing the vitality of various business entities and improving the market-oriented allocation of resources. It emphasizes the need for stronger protection of property rights and the optimization of asset structures [7][24][25]. Opening Up - The plan advocates for a steady expansion of institutional openness, aiming to align with international high-standard trade rules and enhance the internationalization of the Renminbi, reflecting a proactive approach in the context of global economic changes [8][26]. Rural Revitalization - The "15th Five-Year Plan" continues to prioritize rural revitalization, incorporating lessons from previous initiatives to improve rural infrastructure and public services, thereby promoting agricultural modernization [9][27][28]. Regional Development - The plan emphasizes the role of key regions in driving economic growth and proposes measures to enhance public services based on residency registration, reflecting a focus on urbanization and regional advantages [10][29]. Green Development - The "15th Five-Year Plan" aims to accelerate the establishment of a new energy system, focusing on increasing the share of renewable energy and implementing dual control over carbon emissions, indicating a commitment to sustainable development [11][30]. Social Welfare - The plan places a strong emphasis on high-quality employment and income distribution, introducing measures to enhance social security and housing supply, reflecting a shift in the perception of housing as a social issue [12][31][32].

Group 1 - The "15th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the cultivation of emerging industries and strategic clusters in sectors like new energy and aerospace [1] - The plan aims to enhance the capital market by improving its inclusiveness and functionality, promoting direct financing through stocks and bonds [1] - The real estate sector is encouraged to develop high-quality housing and optimize supply for affordable housing [1] Group 2 - The People's Bank of China aims to consolidate the positive momentum in the capital market and improve mechanisms to stabilize the market [2] - Financial support for market-oriented transformation of financing platforms and coordination in real estate financing is emphasized [2] Group 3 - The Chinese Foreign Ministry stresses the importance of free trade and opposes restrictive measures regarding rare earth exports [3] - The ministry calls for dialogue to resolve trade differences and maintain a fair business environment [3] Group 4 - The revised Cybersecurity Law supports the development of artificial intelligence (AI) and emphasizes the need for ethical standards and risk monitoring [4] - The law aims to promote AI applications while ensuring safety and development [4] Group 5 - The 11th batch of national drug procurement includes 55 commonly used medicines, reflecting a shift from merely pursuing the lowest bid to optimizing procurement rules [5] - The improvement in procurement rules is seen as a move to enhance the domestic market [5] Group 6 - The price of tungsten hexafluoride (WF6) is set to increase by 70%-90% starting next year, impacting major semiconductor manufacturers [6] Group 7 - Gold prices have seen a significant drop after reaching a historical high, with a maximum pullback of over 10% [7] - Despite the recent decline, many institutions remain optimistic about gold's long-term prospects due to factors like geopolitical risks and potential Fed rate cuts [7] Group 8 - The South Korean stock market has outperformed the S&P 500 by 49 percentage points this year, attributed to AI investments, corporate governance reforms, and strong export growth [10] Group 9 - Lithium hexafluorophosphate prices have nearly doubled in a short period, driven by changes in supply and demand dynamics [12] - The market is expected to face a supply shortage by Q4 2026 if demand continues to grow [12] Group 10 - The silver economy is being promoted through initiatives to enhance consumption among the elderly [13] - The Bank of Korea is considering increasing its gold reserves for the first time in years [14] Group 11 - Positive announcements include significant profit growth for companies like Sunshine Power and Yutong Bus [19] - Negative announcements involve planned share reductions and losses reported by companies like Xinzhi Group and Dongfang Carbon [19]

Core Viewpoint - *ST Zhengping's stock price has experienced a significant increase of 152.42% from September 1 to October 28, 2025, leading to concerns about market overheating and irrational speculation [2][6]. Group 1: Stock Performance - The stock has hit the daily limit up on 21 trading days during the specified period and has encountered trading anomalies five times [6]. - Following a previous suspension for verification, the stock resumed trading on October 15, 2025, with no significant changes reported in the company's operational status [6][7]. - The stock has continued to hit the daily limit up on multiple occasions after resuming trading, indicating ongoing investor interest [7]. Group 2: Financial Health - The company reported a revenue of 1.362 billion yuan and a net loss of 484 million yuan for the year 2024 [7]. - For the first half of 2025, the company achieved a revenue of 344 million yuan with a net loss of 88 million yuan [7]. - The company faces risks of delisting due to an audit report that expresses an inability to provide an opinion, alongside ongoing operational losses and unresolved non-operational fund occupation issues [2][7]. Group 3: Operational Challenges - The company has insufficient mineral resource extraction capacity, leading to significant uncertainty regarding future development and revenue [2]. - The company is involved in infrastructure construction, cultural tourism, and non-ferrous metal mining, but has struggled with consistent losses in recent years [7].

Core Viewpoint - The company, Beixin Road and Bridge (002307), emphasizes its capability to undertake various infrastructure construction projects as a large state-owned construction listed company, with a strategic focus on domestic and international market expansion and optimization of overseas operations [1] Group 1: Company Strategy - The company adopts a development strategy of "deepening within the region, expanding outside the region, and optimizing overseas" to establish a multi-point market layout domestically and internationally [1] - The company engages in a diverse range of project types, primarily focusing on traditional construction sectors such as highways and municipal projects, while also venturing into new infrastructure sectors [1] Group 2: Project Execution - The main projects undertaken by the company include highway engineering (various grades of highways, tunnels, and major bridges), municipal engineering (municipal roads and subways), railway engineering, and building construction [1] - The company possesses a large number of experienced technical personnel and construction teams, enabling it to organize and complete various types of construction projects effectively [1] Group 3: Competitive Advantage - The company enhances its core competitiveness in undertaking engineering projects by employing appropriate construction techniques and management measures tailored to different construction environments [1] - The company actively participates in infrastructure projects in Xinjiang, leveraging its construction advantages in the field and responding to national policy guidance [1] Group 4: Future Outlook - The company aims to combine regional advantages with industry development trends, actively participating in projects that align with its development strategy, thereby contributing to the high-quality development of Xinjiang [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Shenzhen National Low Carbon City Forum serves as a significant international platform for implementing China's "dual carbon" actions and promoting green development, having successfully hosted twelve sessions since its inception in 2013, attracting participants from over 60 countries and regions [1] Group 1: Green Technology Implementation - The forum has facilitated the establishment of 26 green low-carbon scenario demonstration bases across various sectors, including energy, construction, industry, transportation, finance, and education since 2022, providing a "Shenzhen solution" for global sustainable development [1] - Notable projects include the Future Building, which features a photovoltaic panel and vertical forest design, achieving efficient energy conversion, and the Antoshans Headquarters Building, which integrates around 80% of global carbon reduction technologies [1] - The Tianjian Yuntu Innovation Center utilizes an "energy cockpit" for intelligent energy management, serving as a model for green management in industrial parks across the country [1] Group 2: Industrial Upgrades - The Baiwang Intelligent Computing Center has deployed advanced energy-saving products and technologies, achieving an annual electricity saving of approximately 39.2448 million kilowatt-hours [2] - The China Resources Sanjiu (000999) Guanlan Base has reached a green electricity self-use rate of 92.9%, with a total carbon emission reduction of 41% over three years through energy-saving renovations and AI systems [2] - The Longgang Energy Ecological Park employs advanced waste treatment technology to achieve resource recycling through waste-to-energy processes [2] Group 3: Transportation and Energy - The distributed photovoltaic system at Shenzhen North Station generates an average annual electricity output of about 3.3 million kilowatt-hours, reducing carbon emissions by approximately 1,400 tons [2] - The Yinli Hailiang New Energy Supercharging Center addresses industry challenges such as long charging times and short driving ranges for electric vehicles, promoting the adoption and development of new energy vehicles [2] Group 4: Green Finance - The Shenzhen carbon emission trading market was launched at the first forum in 2013, completing China's first carbon market transaction, and the Shenzhen Green Exchange has achieved seven national firsts in carbon finance, maintaining the highest market liquidity in the country for several years [2] Group 5: Education and Community Engagement - The concept of green low-carbon development is being extended to families and communities through educational initiatives, such as "low-carbon classrooms" at Jintian Primary School and Luohu Yijing Kindergarten, fostering a culture of participation in green development among youth [2] Group 6: Upcoming Events - The 2025 Carbon Peak and Carbon Neutrality Forum, along with the Shenzhen National Low Carbon City Forum, will showcase new green low-carbon achievements and host technology roadshows and project matchmaking events, creating a "green docking" platform for technology, projects, and capital [3]

Core Points - Guangzhou's Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau officially announced 20 construction measures for "Good Houses" during the Fourth Guangdong Province Architectural Culture Promotion Week, following prior public consultations [2] - An exhibition was held at the Guangzhou Second Workers' Cultural Palace to showcase model rooms and innovative achievements in intelligent construction, allowing citizens to experience the future of "Good Houses" [2][3] Summary by Categories Construction Standards - The warranty period for kitchen, bathroom, and building exterior waterproofing has been extended from 5 years to 10 years [2] - Important technical standards retained include the use of shock-absorbing pads and soundproof coatings for floor slabs, and the installation of monitoring and alarm devices for residential elevators [2] Exhibition Highlights - The exhibition featured over 40 quality exhibits, including intelligent equipment addressing construction pain points and details on creating high-quality living spaces [2] - A full-size model room was displayed, demonstrating the 20 construction measures for "Good Houses," focusing on good design, good construction, and good materials [3] Innovative Materials - New materials showcased include ultra-high-performance concrete (UHPC) with 5-10 times the compressive strength of ordinary concrete, underwater anti-dispersion concrete that solidifies directly in water, and carbon fiber cloth that enhances structural strength by 30% without wall demolition [3] Collaborative Efforts - The construction of "Good Houses" is described as a long-term and systematic project requiring collaboration among government, enterprises, and society, with future efforts to enforce mandatory requirements during land transfer and strengthen oversight from design to completion [3]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese real estate market is undergoing a significant adjustment, with property prices declining across both first-tier and second-tier cities, leading to a challenging environment for various stakeholders [1][3][9]. Market Trends - In the second quarter of 2025, the price index for new residential properties in 70 major cities fell by 2.7% month-on-month and 7.8% year-on-year, marking the largest decline in nearly five years [1]. - As of June 2025, the inventory of commercial housing reached 5.37 billion square meters, with a de-stocking cycle extending to 17 months, significantly above the healthy level of 12 months [1]. - Real estate investment growth has been negative for eight consecutive months, and land transaction area decreased by 23.5% year-on-year [1]. Affected Demographics - The most impacted groups are high-leverage young families and workers dependent on the real estate industry [3][4]. - High-leverage families, primarily from the 80s and 90s generations, face severe financial strain due to falling property values and high mortgage burdens [3][4]. - Approximately 37% of homebuyers in first- and second-tier cities belong to high-leverage families, experiencing both asset depreciation and psychological distress [4]. - The real estate industry employs around 250 million people, and the downturn has led to significant job losses and income reductions across various sectors, including real estate agencies, construction, and home improvement [4][6]. Industry Response - The number of real estate agency stores decreased by nearly 15% in the first half of 2025, with a 30% turnover rate among employees [4][6]. - The construction industry saw a 17.3% year-on-year decline in new employment, with some regions reporting a 15% drop in wages for construction workers [4][6]. - Retail in related sectors, such as home furnishings, has also suffered, with foot traffic down over 40% and sales halved compared to the previous year [6]. Government Measures - The government has implemented measures to stabilize the real estate market, including lowering down payment ratios, reducing mortgage rates, and canceling purchase restrictions [7]. - These policies have shown some effect, with a 5.3% month-on-month increase in national commercial housing sales area in June 2025, indicating signs of market stabilization [7]. Long-term Outlook - The adjustment in the real estate market reflects broader economic and demographic shifts, suggesting that property will no longer consistently appreciate in value [9]. - The focus is shifting back to housing as a means of living rather than speculation, emphasizing the importance of rational decision-making in both home buying and career choices [9][10].