近期美国劳动力市场降温趋势引发市场担忧，但摩根士丹利提出独特见解，认为就业增长放缓实际上是经济触底的信号，而非预示着经济衰退的到来。该行 首席投资官麦克·威尔逊带领的研究团队指出，最新就业数据证实美国经济正处于"滚动复苏"的早期阶段。 摩根士丹利对八月份美国非农就业报告作出乐观解读，强调就业数据本身具有滞后特性，美国经济实际上已经进入复苏周期。该行策略师预计，六月份已经 成为本轮经济周期的低点，未来非农就业数据不会出现急剧恶化。研究人员在报告中表示，除非经济再次遭受外部冲击，否则不会出现失业率快速上升或非 农就业人数大幅负增长的情况。 上周五公布的就业数据显示，八月份美国非农就业人数增加两点二万人，低于市场预期。虽然六月份数据遭到下修，但七月份数据被向上修正。这些数据变 化为美联储九月份降息决策提供了依据。摩根士丹利认为，这些数据的修正改善表明，六月份是本轮周期非农就业的新低点，而该行追踪的其他指标显示， 就业疲软在特定时期最为明显。 威尔逊团队坚持认为，美国经济衰退实际上始于二零二二年，并在特定时点见底。最近的就业数据进一步证明，美国经济目前处于复苏早期阶段。这一阶段 由科技和消费品行业主导，这些行业极大受 ...

Core Viewpoint - The report emphasizes that the current AI-driven U.S. stock market is supported by two main pillars: technology giants and loose monetary and fiscal policies, but warns against blindly chasing high valuations as the market may need to consolidate in the short term [2][4]. Group 1: Macroeconomic and Corporate Earnings - Goldman Sachs predicts that U.S. GDP growth will slow to 1.3% by 2025, significantly lower than recent years, particularly as the labor market is in a "stalling state" [3]. - However, the economy is expected to return to trend growth levels of 1.8% and 2.1% in 2026 and 2027, respectively, supported by a loose financial environment, strong fiscal support, deregulation, and a surge in capital expenditure in the AI sector [4]. - Despite uncertainties such as tariffs, Goldman Sachs forecasts a steady 7% growth in S&P 500 earnings per share (EPS) for the next two years, reaching $262 and $280, respectively [4][5]. Group 2: Valuation and Capital Flows - The report highlights two warning signals for the short-term outlook of U.S. stocks: market valuation and capital flows [6]. - The S&P 500 index currently has a price-to-earnings ratio of 22 times based on expected earnings for the next 12 months, placing it in the 96th percentile since 1980, indicating a "harsh" valuation [7][8]. - The report notes that high valuations serve more as a "roadmap" for future returns rather than a short-term sell signal, as sustained high valuations have not prevented significant market gains in the past [9]. - Systematic trading funds are reported to be "quite saturated," and stock buybacks are expected to be limited in the coming months, suggesting that capital will not be the primary market driver in the short term [10]. Group 3: Key Variables - The report identifies three significant variables that could impact the market: the Federal Reserve, AI, and the law of large numbers [12]. - Goldman Sachs anticipates approximately five interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve from now until mid-2026, which historically has been favorable for the S&P 500 index, advising not to go against the Fed, especially without an economic recession [14][15]. - AI is highlighted as a major swing factor, with ongoing debates about whether the market is in the early stages of a new era or experiencing significant capital misallocation since the tech bubble [16]. - The report acknowledges the exceptional performance of U.S. tech stocks but raises concerns about sustaining high growth rates at such large scales, using Nvidia as an example of the challenges faced [17][18].

个人消费支出指数（美联储制定利率决策的关键通胀指标）7月份保持稳定，尽管扣除波动性较大的食品和能源类别的核心通胀率同比上涨2.9%，略高于6 月份的2.8%，为2月份以来的最高水平，核心通胀指标的上升是主要由于核心服务业的增长。 今晚美国即将公布最新的通胀报告，这是美联储下周利率会议前的最后一个关键数据点，市场预期美国8月CPI年率为2.9%（前值2.7%）；核心CPI年率预计 维持在3.1%，表明关税对于通胀的升温影响仍在显现，但是不足以成为降息的障碍。 自上周美国非农公布后，市场认为美联储下周降息已经明确，甚至预计今年余下时间可能一共降息三次。周二最新公布的非农修正值更是凸显就业市场的疲 惫，修正后的非农就业岗位平均每月增加约7.1万个，而不是原先的14.7万个。而周三公布的PPI环比下降0.1%，表明尽管特朗普总统的关税措施导致成本上 升，但企业上个月并未大幅提价。 整体通胀预计进一步显现关税政策带来的影响，但是依然处于可控范围。美联储的"褐皮书"显示，所有联邦储备区都报告了与加征关税相关的价格上涨。摩 根士丹利估计，截至8月，关税可能已为核心通胀累计贡献了约30个基点。 低于预期的通胀数据可能最初会被 ...

Core Viewpoint - Morgan Stanley reports that American investors' interest in the Chinese stock market has reached its highest level since 2021, with over 90% of investors willing to increase their allocation to the Chinese market [2][4]. Group 1: Reasons for Increased Interest - Four main reasons drive the return of American funds to China: 1. China's leading position in global technology, particularly in humanoid robots, automation, biotechnology, and drug development [4]. 2. Positive policy signals from the Chinese government aimed at stabilizing the economy and supporting the capital market [4]. 3. Improved liquidity conditions in the Chinese market, which supports a longer-lasting market rally [5]. 4. Increased demand for diversified asset allocation among global investors, prompting a shift from a concentrated U.S. portfolio to include Chinese assets [5]. Group 2: Areas of Focus for American Investors - American investors are particularly interested in sectors such as artificial intelligence, semiconductors, humanoid robots, automation, and new consumption [6]. - The preferred methods for participating in the Chinese market include A-share ETFs and index futures, especially for those lacking resources for individual stock research [6]. Group 3: Current Status of Fund Flows - Despite the heightened interest, the process of American funds returning to the Chinese market is just beginning, with only slight increases in allocations observed in certain funds [8]. - The report indicates that global and emerging market investors are primarily engaging with the Chinese market, suggesting potential for further increases in allocations [8]. Group 4: Recommendations for Investors - Morgan Stanley suggests investors pay attention to: 1. Inflation data and the real estate market, noting that it may take 10 to 12 months to digest excess inventory in the primary housing market [9]. 2. Policy direction, emphasizing the need for continued focus on stabilizing prices and promoting economic rebalancing [10]. 3. The availability of hedging tools, which are crucial for macro and quantitative funds to increase their participation in the A-share market [9]. 4. The openness of the capital market, with investors seeking more opportunities to participate in A-share IPOs [10]. 5. Geopolitical factors, particularly U.S.-China relations, which remain a significant influence on market volatility [10].

Core Insights - International investment banks are showing increased interest in Chinese assets, with U.S. investor attention reaching its highest level since 2021 [1] - Over 90% of investors surveyed by Morgan Stanley expressed willingness to increase exposure to the Chinese market, a significant rise not seen since early 2021 [1] Group 1: Market Trends - Multiple factors are driving this trend, including China's leadership in advanced fields such as humanoid robots, biotechnology, and drug development, positioning the market as a strategic investment choice [1] - Gradual economic stabilization measures and supportive signals from policymakers are enhancing investor confidence [1] - Improved liquidity conditions and the need for diversified global asset allocation are further supporting investment intentions [1] Group 2: Investment Preferences - Investor interest is expanding beyond internet and ADR sectors to include Hong Kong stocks and onshore A-shares, focusing on areas like artificial intelligence, semiconductors, robotics, and new consumption [1] - Quantitative and macro funds are increasingly favoring entry into the market through A-share ETFs and stock index futures for more efficient participation [1] - U.S. investors' trading preferences remain primarily with ADRs, followed by Hong Kong stocks and then A-shares [1]

Group 1 - Goldman Sachs CEO David Solomon stated that the firm expects the busiest week for IPOs since July 2021, following the successful IPO of Swedish buy-now-pay-later company Klarna [1] - Solomon emphasized that Goldman Sachs' IPO activity will surpass any period since July 2021, driven by a recovery in the stock market and a surge in tech stock IPOs [1] - Notable IPO performances include Figma Inc and Bullish, both seeing stock prices more than double on their first trading day, while Firefly Aerospace's stock soared nearly 56% [1] Group 2 - The current M&A activity has increased by approximately 32% year-over-year, with transactions exceeding $10 billion experiencing a 100% growth [1] - Despite the vibrant IPO window, the market faces multiple risks, including inflation rates remaining above the Federal Reserve's 2% target and signs of weakness in the U.S. labor market [2] - Solomon highlighted uncertainties surrounding tariff policies and their potential impact on consumer spending, noting the difficulty in quantifying the specific effects on economic growth [2]

Core Viewpoint - 2025 is a pivotal year for the reform and high-quality development of China's capital market, with Guolian Minsheng Securities focusing on integrating investment banking services and establishing a new strategic direction centered on "industrial investment banking, technology investment banking, and wealth investment banking" [1] Group 1: Cultural Integration - The integrated Guolian Minsheng Securities retains the cultural essence of Huaying Securities while incorporating the diligent spirit of Minsheng Securities, forming a unique cultural advantage that combines "boutique investment banking" with "service-oriented" practices [2] - In the first half of 2025, the company ranked seventh in both the number of IPOs and the total underwriting amount, with the number of IPO applications placing it among the top five in the industry, demonstrating the effectiveness of cultural integration [2] Group 2: Compliance Foundation - The company emphasizes that "compliance and risk control are the lifelines of investment banking," integrating the compliance management experiences of both Huaying and Minsheng Securities to create a unique compliance risk control model [3] - The three-line defense system has become a core part of the company's compliance culture, enhancing risk control while promoting business development [3] Group 3: Professional Empowerment - The company has evolved its business model from "investment + investment banking" to "investment-insurance linkage + industry groups," marking a significant breakthrough in professional development [4] - The establishment of industry groups covering 12 cutting-edge fields aims to enhance the company's ability to provide comprehensive financial services and foster a sustainable professional growth capability [4] Group 4: Service to the Real Economy - The company is committed to serving the real economy, focusing on "deep regional engagement and precise industry cultivation" as a core path for cultural and business integration [6] - It has established a presence in key cities and is actively researching local industry trends to provide comprehensive financial services tailored to strategic emerging industries [6] Group 5: Cultural Implementation - The company promotes deep cultural integration through a system supported by party leadership, institutional backing, and cultural empowerment, enhancing employee engagement and cultural recognition [7] - It has received multiple market awards, further enhancing its influence in the fields of industrial, technology, and wealth investment banking [7] Group 6: Future Outlook - Looking ahead to the "14th Five-Year Plan," the company aims to solidify its three pillars of "industrial investment banking, technology investment banking, and wealth investment banking," continuously transforming cultural advantages into business competitiveness [8]

本文作者：鲍奕龙 来源：硬AI 高盛对冲基金主管强调美股仍是牛市，但不要在当前高位盲目追涨。 9月11日，高盛对冲基金主管Tony Pasquariello研报指出，当前AI驱动的美股科技巨头和宽松的货币财政 政策是支撑牛市的两大支柱。然而，创纪录的高估值与短期资金流入的减弱，预示着市场在短期内需 要"盘整巩固"。 Tony Pasquariello强调需要投资者保持耐心，不要与牛市对抗，但也不要在此高位追涨。短期内可以考 虑利用低成本期权进行对冲，为可能在第四季度出现的下一波上涨行情做好准备。 报告特别指出企业盈利的强劲表现与悲观的宏观叙事形成了鲜明对比。 2025年上半年，在CEO们普遍感到不确定的环境下，"标普493"（剔除七巨头后的标普成分股）的盈利 同比增长了7%，而科技七巨头的盈利增速更是达到了惊人的28%。这表明，企业层面的盈利能力是支 撑市场的坚实基础。 估值与资金流：短期警报已经拉响 高盛对冲基金主管指出两大因素发出了美股的短期警告信：市场的估值和资金流。 宏观经济与企业盈利，韧性强于宏大叙事 报告首先分析了驱动市场的两个基本面因素：经济增长和企业盈利。 在经济增长方面，高盛预测美国2025 ...

Group 1 - The U.S. labor market is showing signs of weakness, with a significant downward adjustment of 911,000 jobs in the non-farm employment data over the past year, leading to a reduction in the overall employment rate by approximately 0.6 percentage points, the largest decline since 2009 [1] - The average monthly addition of non-farm jobs has dropped to 71,000, a decrease of 76,000 from the previously reported figure of 147,000 [1] - The unemployment rate has risen to 4.3%, nearing a four-year high, indicating a slowdown in job growth and raising concerns about the health of the U.S. economy [1] Group 2 - Economic experts are warning that the U.S. economy is on the brink of recession, with companies slowing down hiring and facing uncertainty due to trade policies and immigration controls [2] - The current labor market issues are exacerbated by the ongoing transition to artificial intelligence and automation, which is suppressing labor demand [2] - Analysts suggest that the actual economic conditions for many businesses and consumers are worse than what is reflected in nominal GDP and employment statistics [2]

Group 1 - Regina Savage leads the North American Industrials practice at Morgan Stanley and is hosting a discussion with RB Global's executives [1] - Participants in the discussion include Eric Guerin, CFO of RB Global, Steve Lewis, COO, and Sameer Rathod, Head of Investor Relations [1] - The session aims to engage in a conversation about RB Global's current activities and future plans [1]