Economic Indicators - In June, the official manufacturing PMI recorded 49.7%, a slight increase from 49.5% in May, but still below the expansion threshold[2] - The non-manufacturing PMI rose to 50.5% from 50.3%, indicating continued expansion in the service sector[2] - The composite PMI output index increased to 50.7%, reflecting overall economic recovery[2] Manufacturing Sector Insights - The production index continued to expand, with new orders rising above the threshold, indicating improved demand[3] - New export orders showed a minor recovery, with domestic orders performing better than foreign ones[3] - The purchasing volume surged into the expansion zone, reflecting a positive shift in corporate procurement attitudes[3] Price and Inventory Dynamics - Both factory prices and major raw material purchase prices increased, indicating a balance between downstream demand recovery and upstream commodity price fluctuations[3] - Finished goods inventory rose significantly, while raw material inventory continued to recover, suggesting a cautious approach to inventory management[3] Sectoral Performance - The equipment manufacturing PMI increased by 0.2 percentage points to 51.4%, while the consumer goods sector PMI rose to 50.4%, marking six consecutive months of growth[4] - Large enterprises maintained strong PMI performance, while small enterprises saw a decline of 2 percentage points, highlighting resource imbalances within the industry[4] Future Outlook - The EPMI index fell to 47.9%, down 2.1 percentage points from the previous month, indicating a divergence from the PMI due to ongoing trade tensions and tariff issues[10] - Economic recovery remains uncertain, with the real estate sector still in a downturn and consumer prices under pressure, suggesting reliance on fiscal stimulus for demand recovery[13] - The bond market is expected to remain stable, supported by the current economic data and policy expectations, despite external uncertainties[16]

宏观研究 证 券 研 究 报 告 【宏观快评】 强在中游——6 月 PMI 数据点评 PMI 数据：制造业 PMI有所回升 6 月制造业 PMI 为 49.7%，前值为 49.5%。具体分项来看：1）PMI 生产指数 为 51.0%，前值为 50.7%，回升 0.3 个百分点。2）PMI 新订单指数为 50.2%， 前值为 49.8%。PMI 新出口订单指数为 47.7%，前值为 47.5%。3）PMI 从业 人员指数为 47.9%，前值为 48.1%。4）供货商配送时间指数为 50.2%，前值为 50.0%。5）PMI 原材料库存指数为 48.0%，前值为 47.4%。 其他值得关注的分项：1）库存：采购回升，库存指数回升。6月，采购指数为 50.2%，前值为 47.6%。2）外贸：进出口指数均有所回升。新出口订单指数和 进口指数分别为 47.7%和 47.8%，比上月上升 0.2 和 0.7 个百分点。3）价格： 价格指数回升，但依然低于荣枯线。6 月，PMI出厂价格指数为 46.2%，前值 为 44.7%。4）预期：建筑业预期有所回升。6月，制造业生产经营活动预期指 数为 52.0%，前值为 52.5% ...

宏观 证券研究报告 |点评报告 2025/6/30 6月PMI数据点评—— 需求重回扩张区间 徐超 S1190521050001 证券分析师： 分析师登记编号： 万琦 S1190524070001 证券分析师： 分析师登记编号： 目录 请务必阅读正文之后的免责条款部分 守正 出奇 宁静 致远 1、制造业PMI持续边际改善 2、建筑业带动非制造业加快扩张 ➢ 中国6月官方制造业PMI49.7，预期49.7，前值49.5。 ➢ 中国6月非制造业PMI50.5，预期50.3，前值50.3。 图表1：PMI数据主要分项 ➢制造业PMI边际持续修复。6月制造业采购经理指数为49.7%，比上月继续上升0.2个百分点，符合市 场预期。数据连续2个月上升，表明国内经济保持修复态势，这得益于内部稳增长政策的落地显效， 也与中美关税暂时性缓和、外部干扰因素影响减弱有关。 ➢指数呈广谱性回暖。基于边际变化的角度，本月多个分项指数同步释放积极信号。除从业人员指数 和生产经营活动预期指数较前值下降，其余11个分项指数均边际上行，上升幅度在0.2到2.6个百分 点之间。 | 项 目 | 较前值 | 2025/6 | 2025/5 | 2 ...

Group 1: PMI Data Insights - The manufacturing PMI for June rose to 49.7%, exceeding the Bloomberg consensus expectation of 49.6%[3] - The increase in PMI was driven by improvements in both supply and demand, with the new orders index rising to 50.2% and the production index to 51%[11] - However, the sustainability of this improvement is questionable, as employment demand decreased month-on-month and production expectations slightly declined[3] Group 2: Demand and Supply Dynamics - Demand expansion is not uniform across industries, with small enterprises experiencing a contraction in orders, while high-tech manufacturing remains flat[11] - Among 15 sub-industries, only 7 showed improvement compared to May, indicating a lack of widespread demand expansion[11] - Price pressures persist, with the factory price index at 46.2% and major raw material purchase price index at 48.4%, reflecting ongoing downward pressure on prices[11] Group 3: Sectoral Performance - The non-manufacturing PMI increased to 50.5%, primarily due to a rise in the construction PMI to 52.8%, while the service sector PMI fell to 50.1%[11] - Infrastructure orders are shifting towards expansion, which may help offset export downturn pressures[11] - The real estate market shows weak economic expectations, as indicated by second-hand housing prices and futures prices, necessitating policy support for growth[11]

证券研究报告|宏观点评报告 [Table_Date] 2025 年 06 月 30 日 [Table_Title] PMI 不弱，政策不急 6 月 30 日， 统计局发布 6 月 PMI。制造业 PMI 49.7%，预期 49.7%，前值 49.5%。非制造业 PMI 50.5%，前值 50.3%。关注以下几个方面： 第一，二季度综合 PMI 平均值较一季度放缓。6 月综合 PMI 反弹 0.3 个百分点至 50.7%，二季度的平均值 为 50.4%，低于一季度的平均值 50.9%，也低于去年二季度的平均值 51.1%，不过要好于去年三季度的平均值 50.2%。综合 PMI 反映制造业和非制造业的生产情况环比走势，与生产法 GDP 环比存在较强的相关性。按照综 合 PMI 环比推算同比，二季度现价 GDP 同比增速可能较今年一季度出现放缓，不过二季度不变价 GDP 同比仍 可能达到 5.0%或略高的水平。 第二，订单和价格指向供需匹配情况改善。价格方面，制造业、建筑业和服务业价格分项分别反弹 1.5、 0.8 和 1.6 个百分点，制造业原材料购进价也反弹 1.5 个百分点，不过四者介于 46-49%区间，仍 ...

点评报告 相关报告 1、《关税对企业订单的负面影响开始 显现——2025 年 4 月 PMI 点评》 2025 年 04 月 30 日 2、《制造业 PMI 回升到荣枯线以上仍 有压力——2025 年 5 月 PMI 点评》 2025 年 05 月 31 日 张静静 S1090522050003 zhangjingjing@cmschina.com.cn 罗丹 S1090524070004 luodan7@cmschina.com.cn 敬请阅读末页的重要说明 证券研究报告 | 宏观点评报告 2025 年 06 月 30 日 制造业 PMI 环比回升是否具有持续性？ ——2025 年 6 月 PMI 点评 频率：每月 事件：6 月制造业 PMI 录得 49.7，环比上升 0.2；服务业 PMI 录得 50.1，环 比下滑 0.1。建筑业 PMI 录得 52.8，环比提升 1.8。综合 PMI 产出指数录得 50.7，环比上升 0.3。 ❑ 风险提示：内需修复速度不及预期。 图 1：制造业 PMI 历年变化趋势 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article indicates that China's manufacturing purchasing managers' index (PMI) has shown continuous improvement, with a reading of 49.7% in June, up 0.2 percentage points from the previous month, marking two consecutive months of increase [1][25] - In June, 11 out of 21 surveyed industries were in the expansion zone, an increase of 4 from the previous month, indicating an overall improvement in manufacturing sentiment [2][25] - The new orders index returned to the expansion zone at 50.2%, after being below 50% for two months, reflecting a recovery in market demand [4][25] Group 2 - The equipment manufacturing PMI was 51.4%, up 0.2 percentage points, with both production and new orders indices above 53%, indicating strong performance in this sector [9] - The consumer goods manufacturing PMI rose to 50.4%, up 0.2 percentage points, showing stable growth in this area [13] - Large enterprises continued to expand, with their PMI at 51.2%, up 0.5 percentage points, while medium-sized enterprises also saw a recovery, with their PMI increasing by 1.1 percentage points [15][13] Group 3 - The non-manufacturing business activity index rose to 50.5%, up 0.2 percentage points, indicating continued expansion in the non-manufacturing sector [18] - The construction industry business activity index increased to 52.8%, up 1.8 percentage points, reflecting a recovery in construction activities, particularly in infrastructure projects [22][24] - Overall, the purchasing managers' index serves as an important leading indicator of macroeconomic trends, showing a resilient economic performance in the first half of the year despite fluctuations [25][29]

Group 1 - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has announced the first batch of key pilot platforms, with 16 platforms from Sichuan province selected, ranking fifth nationally and first in the western region [1] - The selected platforms are primarily distributed across raw materials industry, consumer goods industry, equipment manufacturing, information technology, and emerging and future industries, with a total investment exceeding 4.3 billion yuan [1] - The platforms provide various services including technology verification, product performance testing, engineering services, compliance support, technology transfer, and value-added services [1] Group 2 - Notable projects include the ultra-precision micro-nano structure optical materials and devices manufacturing pilot platform by Chengdu Feiste Technology Co., which offers concept verification services for optical materials [1] - The Dongfang Electric Group's hydrogen industry technology pilot platform aims to achieve green energy supply and core equipment verification, promoting key technological breakthroughs [1][2] - The province plans to enhance the pilot platform cultivation mechanism in line with the development needs of six major advantageous industries and the "15+N" key industrial chains [2][3]

Core Insights - The report highlights a decline in the Chinese stock market, while stablecoin concepts continue to rise, and the Renminbi reaches a new high since November last year [1] - The report indicates that the Chinese government will allocate 138 billion yuan in the second half of the year to stimulate consumption, amidst pressures for additional consumer stimulus policies [1] - The report notes that the U.S. economic data is weakening, which raises expectations for interest rate cuts, contributing to a recovery in global market risk appetite [2] Company Analysis - ZhongAn Online (6060 HK) has initiated a new share placement at HKD 18.25 per share, raising approximately HKD 3.896 billion (around USD 496 million) to strengthen its capital base and support innovation in fintech [5][6] - The company expects a 15% year-on-year growth in total premiums for the year, driven by strong demand in health and auto insurance sectors, with a projected growth rate of 20% and 22% respectively for these segments [6] - ZhongAn's stock is currently trading at 1.3x FY25E P/B, with a target price of HKD 20.4, reflecting confidence in its core insurance business and potential for further capital strengthening [7] Industry Insights - The report emphasizes the positive market response to Xiaomi's recent product launches, including the YU7 SUV, which saw a pre-order volume of 289,000 units within the first hour, indicating strong demand [8] - The report projects that Xiaomi's electric vehicle sales could exceed initial forecasts, with a target of 360,000 units for 2025 [8] - The stablecoin market is highlighted as having significant growth potential, with Coinbase's stablecoin business accounting for 15% of its total revenue in Q1 2025, driven by favorable regulatory developments [7]

半导体认证持续推进，国产替代有望提速 石英股份(603688) ——石英股份更新报告 | [table_Authors] 鲍雁辛(分析师) | 花健祎(分析师) | 巫恺洋(研究助理) | [Table_Target] 目标价格： | 47.00 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 021-38676666 | 021-38676666 | 021-38676666 | | | | 登记编号S0880513070005 | S0880521010001 | S0880123070145 | | | | | | | | [Table_Industry] 建材/原材料 | | --- | --- | | [Table_Invest] 评级： | 增持 | | [Table_Target] 目标价格： | 47.00 | 本报告导读： 半导体业务已成为公司核心增长点，年内半导体砂认证突破，外部环境不确定性下， 自主可控重要性凸显，国产替代有望提速。 投资要点： 风险提示：原料成本大幅上涨，需求不及预期。 | [Table_Finance] 财务摘要（百万元） | 2023A | ...