科技日报北京1月22日电 （记者付毅飞）22日，中科宇航将微重力金属增材制造返回式科学实验载荷交 付于中国科学院力学研究所。此前，这台由该所自主研制的载荷，搭载于中科宇航力鸿一号遥一飞行 器，于1月12日成功开展我国首次太空金属增材制造（即"3D打印"）实验。 据悉，这是我国首次基于火箭平台实施太空金属增材制造返回式科学实验。实验团队在太空微重力环境 下利用3D打印技术成功制备出金属零部件，整体技术达到世界一流水平。 任务过程中，科研人员突破了微重力条件下金属增材制造的物料稳定输运与成形、全流程闭环调控、载 荷—火箭高可靠协同等一系列关键技术。实验结束后，载荷舱经伞降系统平稳着陆回收。科研人员成功 获取了太空微重力环境中金属增材制造的过程数据，包括熔池动态特征、物料输运、凝固行为等；同 时，还获取了太空增材制造金属件的成形精度与力学性能等参数，为我国太空金属增材制造技术的快速 迭代积累了宝贵实验资料。 此次实验成功，标志着我国太空金属增材制造正式从"地面研究"阶段迈入"太空工程验证"新阶段，将有 力推动我国太空制造技术发展，为未来太空基础设施建设提供关键支撑。 ...

Market Overview - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 4122.58 points, with an increase of 0.14% and a trading volume of 1,201.764 billion yuan [1] - The Shenzhen Component Index closed at 14,327.05 points, rising by 0.50% with a trading volume of 1,489.968 billion yuan [1] - The ChiNext Index ended at 3,328.65 points, up by 1.01% and a trading volume of 681.535 billion yuan [1] Sector Performance - The commercial aerospace sector showed strong performance, with stocks like Jieli Rigging, Western Materials, and Jiuding New Materials hitting the daily limit [1] - The oil and gas sector also saw gains, with stocks such as Intercontinental Oil and Blue Flame Holdings reaching the daily limit [1] - The large aircraft sector was active, with stocks like Runbei Aerospace Science and Technology and Aero Engine Corporation of China hitting the daily limit [1] - The coal sector experienced a notable rise, with Dayou Energy reaching the daily limit [1] - The PCB sector strengthened, with stocks like Pengding Holdings and Jin'an Guoji hitting the daily limit [1] - The computing power leasing concept fluctuated higher, with Zhongbei Communication hitting the daily limit [1] - The controllable nuclear fusion concept saw a rise, with stocks like Zhejiang Fu Holdings and Xue Ren Group hitting the daily limit [1] Declining Sectors - The insurance, daily chemicals, and semiconductor sectors experienced declines [1]

Core Viewpoint - SpaceX is preparing for a potentially record-breaking IPO, having selected four major Wall Street banks as lead underwriters [1][2] Group 1: IPO Preparation - SpaceX executives have recently met with bankers from Bank of America, Goldman Sachs, JPMorgan Chase, and Morgan Stanley to discuss the IPO, which could occur as early as this year [1] - The company’s internal stock price was set at $421 per share in December, leading to a valuation of $800 billion, positioning it to potentially achieve the largest IPO in history [1][2] - The IPO is expected to raise over $30 billion, surpassing the previous record of $29 billion set by Saudi Aramco in 2019 [2] Group 2: Market Context - The IPO preparation coincides with a wave of large tech company IPOs anticipated in the U.S. market [3] - Other companies preparing for IPOs include OpenAI and Anthropic, with expectations that these transactions could collectively raise more than the total amount raised by U.S. IPOs last year [4] - Notable private companies planning to go public this year include Databricks, valued at $134 billion, and Canva, valued at $42 billion [4] Group 3: Market Dynamics - Despite optimistic prospects, market volatility could disrupt these IPO plans, as seen with previous delays caused by tariff policies [5] - The IPO market has recently regained momentum, supported by rising stock prices and the advancement of long-delayed listings [5]

2026 年 01 月 23 日 双融日报 --鑫融讯 分析师：万蓉 S1050511020001 wanrong@cfsc.com.cn 市场情绪：72 分（较热） 最近一年大盘走势 资料来源：Wind，华鑫证券研究 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 (%) 沪深300 相关研究 | 1、《双融日报》2026-01-22 | | --- | | 2、《双融日报》2026-01-21 | | 3、《双融日报》2026-01-20 | ▌ 华鑫市场情绪温度指标：（较热） 华鑫市场情绪温度指标显示，昨日市场情绪综合评分为 72 分，市场情绪处于"较热"。历史市场情绪趋势变化可参 考图表 1 ▌ 热点主题追踪 今日热点主题：商业航天、银行、消费 1、商业航天主题：埃隆·马斯克正积极推进 SpaceX 的 IPO 计划，目标在今年 7 月前完成。作为行业标杆，其上市预期 极大地提振了全球市场对整个商业航天赛道的关注与信心。 另外，低轨轨道和频谱资源遵循"先占先得"的国际规则。 数据显示，可用轨位空间已十分紧张，中国已申请超 20 万颗 卫星的轨道频率，这直接倒逼各国加快卫星制造与发射节奏 以抢占资源 ...

Monetary Policy - The People's Bank of China, led by Pan Gongsheng, will continue to implement a moderately loose monetary policy in 2026, focusing on stabilizing economic growth and ensuring reasonable price recovery [1] - There is still room for further reductions in reserve requirements and interest rates this year, with an emphasis on maintaining ample liquidity [1] Technology Development - Fudan University researchers have successfully developed "fiber chips," achieving large-scale integrated circuit preparation within flexible polymer fibers, with a transistor density of 100,000 per cm [1] - The technology allows for efficient interconnection of transistors and other electronic components, enabling both digital and analog circuit functions [1] Company News - Blue Arrow Aerospace's IPO review status has changed to "inquired" on the Shanghai Stock Exchange [2] - Yushu Technology clarified that its actual shipment of humanoid robots in 2025 will exceed 5,500 units, with over 6,500 units expected to be produced [3] - The Ministry of Commerce and nine other departments are promoting the participation of retail pharmaceutical companies in centralized drug procurement [3] Individual Company Performance - CATL launched a mass-produced sodium-ion battery for light commercial vehicles, capable of operating in extreme cold conditions [4] - Zhaoyi Innovation expects a net profit of approximately 1.61 billion yuan for 2025, a 46% increase year-on-year, with revenue projected at 9.203 billion yuan, a 25% increase [4] - Strong One Co. anticipates a net profit increase of 58% to 71% in 2025, driven by strong orders from major clients in the communication network and AI computing sectors [5] - Changda Technology plans to invest 1 billion yuan in a functional IC packaging substrate project to enhance its competitiveness in the high-end integrated circuit field [6] - Founder Technology forecasts a net profit increase of 67% to 98% in 2025, focusing on high-value business orders in AI servers and high-speed optical modules [7]

Core Viewpoint - Elon Musk outlined an ambitious vision for Tesla, focusing on humanoid robots, autonomous driving, space exploration, and artificial intelligence (AI), predicting that AI could surpass human intelligence by the end of this year [2][9]. Group 1: Humanoid Robots and AI - Tesla's humanoid robot, Optimus, is expected to be publicly available for sale by the end of next year, contingent on the robot's reliability, safety, and functionality [3][6]. - Musk believes that billions of AI-driven robots will eventually outnumber humans and will be deployed in various settings, including homes, to assist with tasks ranging from dishwashing to childcare [6][9]. - By the end of 2026, Optimus robots are anticipated to handle more complex tasks, with some already performing basic functions in Tesla's factories [7]. Group 2: Autonomous Driving - Tesla's Robotaxi service is projected to be widely deployed across the U.S. by the end of this year, with current operations in Austin, Texas, lacking in-car safety supervisors [3][8]. - Musk claims that Tesla's full self-driving software is essentially a solved problem, with updates occurring weekly and some insurance companies offering discounts for users of the technology [8]. Group 3: Space Exploration - SpaceX aims to achieve full reusability of its Starship rocket this year, which Musk claims could reduce space travel costs by a factor of 100, bringing costs below $100 per pound [8]. - Musk discussed plans to deploy solar-powered AI satellites in space, predicting that solar panel efficiency in space is five times greater than on Earth [8][9]. Group 4: Energy Production - A solar panel area measuring 100 square miles could potentially power the entire United States, with Tesla and SpaceX teams working to establish an annual solar manufacturing capacity of 100 gigawatts in about three years [9].

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the content 2. Core Views of the Report - For the stock index, in the long - term, policies support the capital market. In the short - term, pay attention to market rhythm and adopt a strategy of buying on dips [4]. - For treasury bonds, the economy's recovery momentum needs observation. There is still room for reserve requirement ratio and interest rate cuts, but the timing of overall easing may be postponed. The bond market is expected to fluctuate, mainly affected by the stock - bond seesaw [6]. - For precious metals, in the medium - term, the Fed's subsequent interest rate cuts may increase significantly, and there is a strategy of buying on dips for gold and silver [8]. - For non - ferrous metals, most metals are expected to fluctuate, with different influencing factors such as supply - demand, policy, and inventory [11][13][15]. - For black building materials, steel products are expected to continue to oscillate at the bottom. Iron ore may oscillate weakly in the short - term. Coking coal and coke may show an oscillatory and slightly stronger trend. Glass and soda ash are expected to maintain their current trends [31][33][38]. - For energy and chemicals, different products have different outlooks. For example, crude oil is advised to be observed in the short - term with a low - buying and high - selling strategy; methanol has the feasibility of buying on dips; urea is recommended to take profit on rallies [53][56][58]. - For agricultural products, different products have different trends. For example, the short - term of live pigs may be strong, but the medium - term may be under pressure; eggs may oscillate; protein meals are advised to wait and see [77][79][82]. 3. Summary by Directory Stock Index - **Market Information**: The central bank governor said there is room for reserve requirement ratio and interest rate cuts this year. Some companies' IPOs have new progress, and space - related projects have new plans [2] - **Strategy View**: Adopt a strategy of buying on dips in the long - term and pay attention to market rhythm in the short - term [4] Treasury Bonds - **Market Information**: Bond contract prices changed slightly. The first batch of 936 billion yuan of ultra - long - term special treasury bonds for equipment renewal was issued. The central bank conducted reverse repurchase operations with a net investment of 309 billion yuan [5] - **Strategy View**: The economy's recovery momentum is uncertain. There is room for reserve requirement ratio and interest rate cuts, and the bond market is expected to fluctuate [6] Precious Metals - **Market Information**: Gold and silver prices rose. US inflation data was lower than expected, and COMEX silver inventory decreased [7] - **Strategy View**: In the medium - term, the Fed's interest rate cuts may increase, and there is a strategy of buying on dips for gold and silver [8] Non - Ferrous Metals - **Copper** - **Market Information**: LME copper prices rose, inventory increased, and domestic social inventory accumulation slowed down [10] - **Strategy View**: The market sentiment is not pessimistic, and copper prices are expected to oscillate in the short - term [11] - **Aluminum** - **Market Information**: Aluminum prices rose, and inventory changes were mixed [12] - **Strategy View**: The decline of aluminum prices is limited, and there is support in the short - term [13] - **Zinc** - **Market Information**: Zinc prices rose slightly, and inventory and other indicators changed [14] - **Strategy View**: Zinc prices have room to catch up, and need to observe PMI data [15] - **Lead** - **Market Information**: Lead prices rose slightly, and inventory increased [17] - **Strategy View**: Lead prices may oscillate, and need to observe PMI data [17] - **Nickel** - **Market Information**: Nickel prices fluctuated narrowly, and nickel iron prices rose [18] - **Strategy View**: Nickel prices are expected to oscillate widely in the short - term, and it is recommended to wait and see [18] - **Tin** - **Market Information**: Tin prices fell slightly, and supply and demand and inventory had certain changes [19] - **Strategy View**: Tin prices may oscillate, and it is recommended to wait and see [19] - **Lithium Carbonate** - **Market Information**: Lithium carbonate prices rose, and production and inventory decreased [21] - **Strategy View**: There is a risk of correction, and it is recommended to wait and see or try with a light position [22] - **Alumina** - **Market Information**: Alumina prices rose, and inventory increased [23] - **Strategy View**: It is recommended to wait and see, and pay attention to supply - side policies [24] - **Stainless Steel** - **Market Information**: Stainless steel prices rose, and inventory decreased [25][26] - **Strategy View**: The market is expected to be strong, and prices may oscillate at a high level [26] - **Cast Aluminum Alloy** - **Market Information**: Cast aluminum alloy prices oscillated, and inventory changed [27] - **Strategy View**: Prices are expected to oscillate and consolidate [28] Black Building Materials - **Steel** - **Market Information**: Steel prices rose slightly, and inventory and other indicators changed [30] - **Strategy View**: Steel prices are expected to continue to oscillate at the bottom, and need to pay attention to relevant policies [31] - **Iron Ore** - **Market Information**: Iron ore prices rose slightly, and inventory increased [32] - **Strategy View**: Iron ore prices may oscillate weakly in the short - term, and need to pay attention to steel mills' replenishment and iron - making rhythm [33] - **Coking Coal and Coke** - **Market Information**: Coking coal and coke prices rose slightly, and there were changes in spot prices and basis [34] - **Strategy View**: Coking coal and coke prices may show an oscillatory and slightly stronger trend, and need to pay attention to market sentiment [38] - **Glass and Soda Ash** - **Market Information**: Glass prices fell, and soda ash prices fell slightly. Inventory and other indicators changed [39][40] - **Strategy View**: Glass is expected to oscillate widely, and soda ash is expected to maintain a weak consolidation [39][41] - **Manganese Silicon and Ferrosilicon** - **Market Information**: Manganese silicon and ferrosilicon prices rose slightly, and there were changes in technical forms [42] - **Strategy View**: Pay attention to market sentiment and cost factors, and wait for driving factors [44] - **Industrial Silicon and Polysilicon** - **Market Information**: Industrial silicon prices rose slightly, and polysilicon prices rose. Supply and demand and inventory had certain changes [45][46] - **Strategy View**: Industrial silicon prices may oscillate repeatedly, and polysilicon prices are expected to fluctuate in the short - term [46][47] Energy and Chemicals - **Rubber** - **Market Information**: Rubber prices rebounded, and there were different views on the rise and fall [48] - **Strategy View**: Adopt a neutral view, wait and see, and consider short - selling if the price breaks through a certain level [51] - **Crude Oil** - **Market Information**: Crude oil and related product prices rose [52] - **Strategy View**: Do not be too bearish on oil prices in the short - term, and it is recommended to observe and wait for verification [53][54] - **Methanol** - **Market Information**: Methanol prices changed, and MTO profit changed [55] - **Strategy View**: It has the feasibility of buying on dips [56] - **Urea** - **Market Information**: Urea prices changed, and the basis was reported [57] - **Strategy View**: Take profit on rallies [58] - **Pure Benzene and Styrene** - **Market Information**: Pure benzene prices were stable, and styrene prices rose. Supply, demand, and inventory had certain changes [59] - **Strategy View**: Gradually take profit [61] - **PVC** - **Market Information**: PVC prices rose, and supply, demand, and inventory had certain changes [62] - **Strategy View**: Adopt a strategy of short - selling on rallies in the medium - term [63] - **Ethylene Glycol** - **Market Information**: Ethylene glycol prices rose, and supply, demand, and inventory had certain changes [64] - **Strategy View**: The supply - demand pattern needs to be improved by increasing production cuts, and beware of rebound risks [65] - **PTA** - **Market Information**: PTA prices rose, and supply, demand, and inventory had certain changes [66] - **Strategy View**: Enter the inventory accumulation stage during the Spring Festival, and pay attention to mid - term long - buying opportunities [67] - **Para - Xylene** - **Market Information**: Para - xylene prices rose, and supply, demand, and inventory had certain changes [68] - **Strategy View**: Pay attention to mid - term long - buying opportunities following crude oil [69] - **Polyethylene (PE)** - **Market Information**: PE prices rose, and supply, demand, and inventory had certain changes [70] - **Strategy View**: The downward space of PE valuation still exists, and pay attention to the supply - demand situation [72] - **Polypropylene (PP)** - **Market Information**: PP prices rose, and supply, demand, and inventory had certain changes [73] - **Strategy View**: The supply - demand is weak, and consider long - buying the PP5 - 9 spread on dips [74] Agricultural Products - **Live Pigs** - **Market Information**: Pig prices showed a pattern of rising in the north and falling in the south [76] - **Strategy View**: The short - term may be strong, but the medium - term may be under pressure [77] - **Eggs** - **Market Information**: Egg prices mostly rose [78] - **Strategy View**: Near - term contracts may oscillate, and long - term contracts have uncertain good expectations [79] - **Soybean and Rapeseed Meal** - **Market Information**: Protein meal prices changed, and there were changes in import and inventory data [80][81] - **Strategy View**: Wait and see due to many negative news [82] - **Oils and Fats** - **Market Information**: Oil and fat prices rose, and there were changes in production, inventory, and consumption data [83][84][85] - **Strategy View**: The current fundamentals are weak, but the long - term expectations are optimistic, and wait and see in the short - term [86] - **Sugar** - **Market Information**: Sugar prices oscillated weakly, and there were changes in production and import data [87][88] - **Strategy View**: Wait for the international sugar price to rebound after the northern hemisphere's harvest, and the short - term downward space of domestic sugar prices may be limited [89] - **Cotton** - **Market Information**: Cotton prices rebounded, and there were changes in import, inventory, and production data [90][91] - **Strategy View**: There is room for long - term price increase, and wait for correction to buy [92]

Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the given content Core Viewpoints - The global economy has passed its peak and is starting to decline due to the continuous wrong policies of the United States [4] - The United States' return to the Monroe Doctrine and its global contraction will have a profound and disruptive impact on major asset classes such as the global economy, US bonds, US stocks, the US dollar, precious metals, and industrial metals [3] Summaries by Related Catalogs Global Economy - Huang Renxun stated that AI will bring the largest infrastructure construction boom in history, driving trillions of dollars in new investments [1] - South Korea's semiconductor exports in the first 20 days of this year reached $10.73 billion, a year - on - year increase of over 70%, indicating strong global semiconductor demand [1] - AI is driving a "K - shaped" recovery in the semiconductor industry, with upstream AI storage chip manufacturers benefiting and downstream PC and mobile phone manufacturers facing cost - transfer pressure [1] - The US is causing global political and economic uncertainties through actions like attempting to control Venezuelan oil and investigating the Fed Chair. The Fed's uncertainty is expected to peak from July to November 2026, potentially leading to a "flight from US assets" [2] - The Fed cut interest rates by 25 basis points in December and is buying $40 billion in short - term bonds monthly, expanding its balance sheet [2] - The decline in Las Vegas gambling revenue is similar to the early warning signals before the 2008 financial crisis [2] - The US is adjusting its economic relationship with China and aiming to revitalize its economic autonomy [2] - Consumer K - shaped differentiation in the US is intensifying, with high - income consumers maintaining spending and middle - and low - income families tightening their belts [2] - Japan's central bank raised interest rates by 25 basis points, and the 10 - year Japanese government bond yield rose to 2.18% [2] - Google plans to double AI computing power every six months and achieve a 1000 - fold increase in the next 4 - 5 years to meet AI service demand [2] - TSMC's capital expenditure in 2026 is estimated to be between $52 billion and $56 billion, a year - on - year increase of 27% - 37%, signaling the continuation of the AI boom [2] Other - Wall Street's re - calibration of storage giants' valuations is driving the rise of the US stock storage sector, with many brokerages raising target prices for SanDisk and Micron [1] - Musk is advancing SpaceX's IPO plan, aiming to complete it by July this year, and China's first offshore liquid rocket launch and recovery test platform is under construction in Shandong [1] - JPMorgan CEO warns that Trump's proposed credit card interest rate cap could cause an "economic disaster" [1] - Temu's global market share has soared from less than 1% to 24%, matching Amazon, and Chinese cross - border e - commerce is breaking through with "full -托管 mode" and supply - chain advantages [1] - Trump is looking for a candidate for a position who can lower long - term borrowing costs, with Rieder and Waller being strong choices [1]

Group 1 - The core concept presented by Musk is "abundance," suggesting that high living standards for everyone are achievable and not just a dream [1][2] - Musk predicts that humanoid robots will be available for sale next year, with the potential for robots to outnumber humans within 3-5 years, providing assistance in various tasks [2][9] - The economic output is expected to surge as the number of robots and their productivity increases, leading to a significant growth in the global economy [5] Group 2 - A major challenge identified by Musk is the availability of electricity, which he claims is the limiting factor for AI development rather than technology or chip production [10] - Musk estimates that a solar field of 100 miles by 100 miles could supply power for the entire United States, highlighting the vast potential for solar energy [11] - He emphasizes that whoever can solve the electricity supply issue will be able to realize the full potential of AI [15][14] Group 3 - Musk's strategy involves deploying robots that can operate under the current electrical grid, as their energy consumption is significantly lower than that of AI data centers [21][22] - The technology for autonomous driving is already mature, and this can be directly applied to robots, allowing for quicker deployment [20] - The first batch of solar-powered AI data centers is expected to be launched into space within two to three years, leveraging the cost reductions from reusable rockets [24][25] Group 4 - The cost of sending payloads to space is projected to drop below $100 per pound, making the deployment of space-based data centers feasible [26] - Space offers a stable and abundant energy source, which could revolutionize the AI industry by providing independent power generation [28][27] - Musk's overarching philosophy is one of curiosity and optimism, aiming to turn science fiction into scientific reality [30]

Core Viewpoint - The competition between Elon Musk's SpaceX and Jeff Bezos's Blue Origin has intensified with the announcement of Blue Origin's TeraWave satellite network, which aims to deploy 5,408 satellites capable of providing up to 6 Tbps data transmission speed, surpassing SpaceX's Starlink [4][34]. Group 1: Company Strategies - Blue Origin's TeraWave will focus on serving up to 100,000 enterprise, data center, and government clients, explicitly excluding ordinary consumers, while SpaceX's Starlink targets the mass market with over 9 million active users [7][37]. - TeraWave's technology utilizes a dual-orbit design with laser optical links, providing high bandwidth and symmetrical upload/download speeds, suitable for global data center interconnectivity and secure communications for government and financial institutions [5][37]. - SpaceX's Starlink, with over 9,400 satellites currently in orbit, aims to expand its service to millions of ordinary users, offering broadband speeds of 100-200 Mbps, which is expected to increase to 1 Tbps in the future [5][35]. Group 2: Market Positioning - Blue Origin's strategy avoids direct competition with SpaceX in the mass market by targeting a high-end market segment, reflecting a strategic choice to focus on quality and patience rather than scale and speed [8][38]. - Amazon's satellite project, Amazon Leo, is positioned as a direct competitor to Starlink, targeting consumers and underserved areas with broadband services, while TeraWave focuses on high-end B2B services [10][40]. - The dual-track strategy of Blue Origin, with TeraWave for high-end clients and Amazon Leo for the mass market, aims to avoid internal competition while challenging Starlink in different segments [10][40]. Group 3: Historical Context - The rivalry between Musk and Bezos dates back to 2004, marked by a tense dinner where Musk offered unsolicited advice to Bezos, which was not well received [11][41][44]. - Public conflicts escalated over the years, including disputes over NASA contracts and accusations of imitation, culminating in legal battles and public criticisms [19][49]. - Despite their competitive history, recent developments indicate a thawing of relations, with both companies recognizing the complementary nature of their goals in space exploration [25][55]. Group 4: Industry Challenges - The satellite internet sector is becoming a geopolitical tool, with various countries accelerating their satellite projects, leading to increased competition and potential risks [26][56]. - Concerns about space debris and collision risks are growing, as evidenced by incidents involving Starlink satellites, highlighting the challenges of managing large satellite constellations [28][58]. - The lack of effective regulation in the satellite internet field poses significant challenges, with potential consequences for astronomical observations and orbital resource competition [29][59].