2025中国产业转移发展对接活动（江西）7月3日—4日在南昌举行。工业和信息化部党组成员、副部长 单忠德出席开幕式并致辞。单忠德表示，提升产业科技创新能力，推动科技创新和产业创新深度融合。 健全产业科技创新体系，建设一批试验验证平台和中试平台，加快重大战略性技术和产品攻关突破，推 进创新产品推广应用、迭代升级和跨区域孵化转化。推动 人工智能产业创新发展，高水平赋能 新型工 业化。深入实施"人工智能+制造"行动，推动大模型在制造业重点行业落地部署，加快制造业全流程智 能化升级，在产业转移中加快人工智能技术应用，推进制造业转型升级和创新发展。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the changing landscape of investment strategies in response to the declining interest rates and the impact of geopolitical events, particularly the US-China trade tensions, on various asset classes. Group 1: Economic Environment and Investment Strategy - The current economic environment is characterized by a significant decline in inflation, with CPI showing negative growth for four consecutive months starting February 2025, making it easier for individuals to maintain purchasing power without active investment [1][2] - The interest rates for one-year deposits at major banks have dropped to 0.9%, leading to a diminishing return on traditional savings, which poses challenges for individuals seeking to grow their wealth through savings alone [2][3] - The article emphasizes the importance of diversified asset allocation in a highly uncertain global environment, advocating for a strategy of not putting all eggs in one basket [2][3] Group 2: Asset Classes Overview - A-shares, gold, government bonds, and US Treasuries are identified as the core asset classes for domestic investors, each with distinct risk-return profiles [3] - A-shares are seen as having optimistic potential, contingent on effective domestic policy support for the economy, while the bond market is expected to have limited upside and increased volatility compared to 2024 [3][4] - Gold is recommended for accumulation rather than speculation, as its price may face short-term pressures despite having long-term upward potential due to factors like a weakening dollar and potential tariff increases [3][10] Group 3: A-shares Market Analysis - The US-China trade conflict is identified as the primary "black swan" event affecting the A-share market, with significant market reactions observed following escalations in trade tensions [4][8] - Despite initial pessimism regarding economic performance post-trade conflict, recent data indicates a stabilization in manufacturing and external trade, contributing to a recovery in A-share prices [6][8] - The article notes that the market's future performance will depend heavily on the resilience of financial stocks and the overall economic outlook [6][8] Group 4: Gold Market Dynamics - The perception of gold as an investment has become more complex, with recent price fluctuations reflecting heightened sensitivity to market conditions and geopolitical developments [10][11] - The article highlights that while gold prices surged earlier in the year, the current market sentiment is cautious, with predictions of potential declines in gold prices due to stronger US economic indicators [10][14] - Long-term prospects for gold remain positive, particularly as a hedge against the declining credibility of the dollar, but short-term volatility is expected [14][16] Group 5: Bond Market Insights - The bond market has shifted from a bullish to a more cautious stance, with lower returns expected in 2025 compared to the previous year, making it more suitable for tactical trading rather than buy-and-hold strategies [17][19] - The article suggests that investors should focus on yield movements in the 10-year government bond market to inform their trading decisions, as the relationship between bond prices and yields is inversely correlated [21][23] - The US Treasury market is under scrutiny due to rising yields, which are increasingly viewed as risk assets rather than safe havens, indicating a need for careful investment strategies [23][25]

Core Insights - The U.S. labor market showed strong performance in June, with job additions exceeding market expectations, boosting confidence in economic resilience and driving up the dollar and major U.S. stock indices [1][2] Employment Report Highlights - Non-farm payrolls increased by 147,000, surpassing the market expectation of 110,000, and revised May data to 144,000 [2] - The unemployment rate fell from 4.2% to 4.1%, the lowest level since February 2025 [2] - Wage growth showed signs of slowing, with average hourly earnings rising 0.2% month-over-month and 3.7% year-over-year, both below May's growth and market expectations [2] - Labor force participation rate decreased to 62.3%, the lowest since 2022, raising concerns about the breadth of economic recovery [2] - Private sector job growth was weak, adding only 74,000 jobs, the lowest since October 2024 [2] - Manufacturing employment continued to decline, indicating pressure in certain economic sectors [2] Market Reactions - Following the employment report, the dollar strengthened, with the USD index rising approximately 0.6% [5] - Major U.S. stock indices reached new highs during intraday trading but showed caution near the close as investors digested signals of slowing wage growth and declining labor participation [5] - Macro uncertainties remain, particularly with the upcoming expiration of U.S. tariff suspensions on July 9, raising concerns about potential trade risks [5] Interest Rate Outlook - Despite the mixed signals in the employment data, the overall strong performance has led to a reassessment of the Federal Reserve's interest rate cut timeline [2] - The probability of a rate cut in September is currently at 66.7%, slightly down from earlier in the week, while the probability of maintaining rates in July has risen to 94.8% [4]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Views of the Report - The domestic economy is expected to be high in the first half and low in the second half. Policy support is in place, but domestic demand remains weak. The GDP growth target of around 5% for 2025 is expected to be achieved with relative ease [9][10]. - Fiscal policy will mainly rely on existing measures with limited incremental input, while monetary policy will continue with reserve requirement ratio cuts and interest rate cuts. Additional fiscal policies may be launched under special circumstances [2]. - There are three major external disturbances in the second half of the year: tariff negotiations, the OBBB Act, and the timing of the Fed's interest rate cuts [2]. - The outlook for major asset classes varies. Stocks are expected to have a bottom - line support with small - cap stocks outperforming; bond yields are expected to reach new lows; the RMB exchange rate is expected to appreciate following the US dollar index; and commodities' performance will depend on event and policy rhythms [2]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Domestic Economy: Policy Support, Weak Domestic Demand - **Economic Overall Trend**: The economy is expected to be high in the first half and low in the second half. To counter the impact of exports, policies are targeted at consumption, infrastructure, and manufacturing. In the first half, with pre - emptive policy implementation, consumption, infrastructure, and manufacturing showed good growth, and the GDP growth rate in Q1 was 5.4%, with Q2 expected to be above 5%. In the second half, exports are likely to decline, and the probability of additional policies is low [9][10]. - **Consumption**: The increase in social retail sales is mainly supported by policies. After excluding the impact of the "trade - in" policy, the overall consumption has not improved significantly compared to 2024. Income expectations remain poor, and employment expectations are lower than income expectations. The consumption in Q3 is expected to maintain relatively high - speed growth, while there will be significant downward pressure in Q4 [11][16][17]. - **Real Estate**: The real estate market has basically reached the bottom, and the probability of a further sharp decline in the second half is low. However, the driving force for recovery is insufficient, and it is expected to continue to operate at the bottom, with a slight upward trend under optimistic expectations [19][21]. - **Infrastructure**: Infrastructure is expected to remain at a high level. The main sources of funds are two - fold policy funds and local government special bonds. In Q3, infrastructure will still have strong support, and it may decline in Q4 but remain at a high level overall. The new policy - based financial instruments may be introduced in September or October [34][35]. - **Exports**: Exports were high in the first half but are likely to decline in the second half due to factors such as over - drawn demand and the downward risk of the US economy [37][38]. - **Manufacturing**: Manufacturing is highly dependent on policy support. With the implementation of the equipment renewal policy, most of the funds have been allocated, and manufacturing is expected to remain at a high level at least in Q3 [40]. 3.2 Policy: Limited Fiscal Policy, Increased Monetary Policy - **Fiscal Policy**: The fiscal policy will mainly rely on existing measures with limited incremental input. The probability of introducing incremental fiscal policies is low unless there is a significant external shock. Key meetings in the second half of the year need to be monitored [42][43]. - **Monetary Policy**: Monetary policy will continue with reserve requirement ratio cuts and interest rate cuts. Based on historical experience and the current high real - interest - rate level, it is reasonable to expect an interest rate cut of 20bp this year [44][46]. 3.3 Three Major External Disturbances in the Second Half of the Year - **Tariff Negotiation Disturbance**: The outcomes of the US tariff negotiations on July 9 and the China - US tariff negotiations on August 12 will basically determine the export trend in the second half of the year [48]. - **OBBB Act Disturbance**: The OBBB Act will have an impact on the US economy and indirectly affect the domestic economy. The Senate version of the bill will increase the US debt, and if temporary measures are made permanent, the debt increase will be even greater. The bill may lead to a steeper yield curve and higher 10 - year US Treasury yields [49][51]. - **Fed Policy Rate Changes**: The first interest rate cut is expected to occur in September or later. The number of expected interest rate cuts within the year may be slightly overestimated considering the US economic resilience and Powell's style [54]. 3.4 Outlook for Major Asset Classes in the Second Half of the Year - **Stocks**: Stocks have a bottom - line support. Although they will face fundamental pressure, the Fed's interest rate cuts and domestic monetary policy will provide support. Small - cap stocks are expected to outperform [55]. - **Bonds**: Bond yields are expected to reach new lows. The bond market will be supported by the economic trend, and with lower supply pressure and a high probability of interest rate cuts, bond yields are expected to decline [58]. - **RMB Exchange Rate**: The US dollar index is expected to decline, and the RMB will appreciate following the US dollar index, which will help ease the pressure on export enterprises [60]. - **Commodities**: The performance of commodities will depend on event and policy rhythms. External tariff negotiations and domestic policy implementation schedules will affect commodity prices. Gold is expected to strengthen with support from the US debt issue and the approaching Fed interest rate cuts [63][64].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the evolving landscape of the Chinese equity market, highlighting a shift in global perception of Chinese assets and the potential for A-shares to catch up with the performance of Hong Kong stocks in the coming months to a year [3]. Group 1: Market Performance - Recent months have shown a recovery in the Chinese market, with A-shares and Hong Kong stocks rebounding quickly after initial shocks from tariff disputes [3]. - The Hang Seng Index has increased by 27.64% from September 24, 2024, to May 31, 2025, while the CSI 300 Index has risen by 19.53% during the same period, indicating a stronger performance in Hong Kong stocks compared to A-shares [3]. Group 2: Investment Focus Areas - Four key sectors are highlighted for future investment: AI, innovative pharmaceuticals, consumer goods, and power batteries [4][5]. - AI is seen as a core direction for global technological development, with significant investment opportunities in computing power and related hardware [4]. - The innovative pharmaceutical sector is expected to grow, driven by advancements in research and development within Chinese companies [7]. - The consumer sector is viewed as having no clear distinction between "new" and "old" consumption, with opportunities arising from cultural exports as China continues to grow as a super economy [4]. - The power battery sector remains promising due to its vast market potential across various applications, including energy storage and robotics [5]. Group 3: Healthcare Sector Insights - The innovative pharmaceutical market is anticipated to be a long-term trend, with China's pharmaceutical capabilities aligning with global standards [7]. - Investment opportunities are focused on companies in pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and high-value consumables, with a preference for firms with strong clinical and sales capabilities [7]. Group 4: Consumer Sector Dynamics - The future performance of the consumer sector is closely tied to domestic demand, which is influenced by residents' income expectations [9]. - Recent consumer subsidies in sectors like automotive and home appliances have created opportunities, and sustained policy support could further drive growth [10]. Group 5: Technology Sector Developments - The technology sector, particularly AI, is expected to play a crucial role in overcoming current economic challenges, with AI development projected to continue for decades [12]. - Investment opportunities are identified in smart driving and humanoid robots, with the latter expected to see production growth in specific industries [12]. Group 6: Manufacturing and Resource Insights - The manufacturing sector is poised for growth, with opportunities for Chinese brands to compete globally due to improved product performance and stability [16]. - Resource-related companies are also highlighted, as limited supply supports pricing and profitability [16]. Group 7: Financial Sector Outlook - The banking sector has shown resilience, with improved performance attributed to better-than-expected corporate conditions outside the real estate sector [18]. - As the economic outlook improves, expectations for the banking sector are also anticipated to recover [18]. Group 8: Consumer Goods Sector Analysis - The white liquor industry is undergoing adjustments primarily due to inventory cycles and operational challenges, with potential for recovery as internal adjustments take place [21].

周三，美国和越南达成了一项"好于预期"的贸易协议，越南所有对美出口商品的关税降至20%，结束了 为期三个月的不确定性。 对于越南以及在越南的中国制造商来说，这是一个可以接受的关税税率，能够支持他们继续在越南运 营。然而与此同时，新的贸易协议规定，将对被视为转运的商品征收40%的关税。 据报道，美国和越南举行了三轮谈判才达成这项协议。该协议还将越南对美国商品的关税降至零。新的 税率远低于特朗普4月初宣布的对越南商品征收46%的所谓"互惠"关税。 最新协议不仅对越南具有深远影响，对在越南注册工厂的中国本土制造商来说也是个好消息(中国企业 为越南的经济和工业做出了真正的贡献)，因为20%已经好于预期。 这个条件看似对越南很不利，但实际实施后的情况可能会让美国买家失望。这是因为美越两国的人均国 内生产总值(GDP)差距过于悬殊，许多美国出口产品并不适合越南市场，因此即使实施零关税，美国出 口预计也不会出现激增，这也解释了为什么越南会欣然接受美国这个看似无理的要求。 只不过这个"对转运的商品征收40%关税"有点耐人寻味。众所周知，经越南转运的商品有大部分来自中 国，这似乎是美国堵住转口贸易这条路的"最新手段"。 不过经 ...

Group 1 - The core point of the news is that Vietnam has agreed to a trade deal with the U.S. that includes a 40% tariff on re-exported goods, which is primarily aimed at China, marking a significant shift in trade dynamics [1][5][10] - The trade agreement allows Vietnam to impose a 20% tariff on U.S. goods while maintaining a zero tariff on American products, which appears beneficial for Vietnam but ultimately favors the U.S. [5][12] - Vietnam's exports to the U.S. are projected to reach $136 billion in 2024, with a trade surplus exceeding $123 billion, indicating that even with the new tariffs, Vietnam's overall benefits from trade with the U.S. remain substantial [7][12] Group 2 - The U.S. has been targeting "transshipment trade," where Chinese products are processed in third countries like Vietnam to avoid tariffs, and this has become a focal point in the ongoing trade war [3][9] - Vietnam's compliance with U.S. demands includes establishing a dedicated customs audit team and real-time customs networking to scrutinize supply chains for Chinese components, which could severely impact Chinese exports [9][10] - The agreement may set a precedent for future U.S. trade negotiations with other countries, potentially leading to a broader trade barrier against China [10][20] Group 3 - Vietnam's economic dependency on the U.S. is significant, with nearly 30% of its total exports directed to the U.S., making it vulnerable to U.S. tariff actions [12][14] - The internal industrial chain in Vietnam is incomplete, heavily relying on Chinese high-end equipment and raw materials, which complicates its position in the trade agreement [14][18] - China's response to the agreement has been firm, emphasizing that it will not tolerate any trade deals that undermine its interests, indicating potential retaliatory measures [16][18]

"这场交流会内容精准对接企业需求，从趋势分析到政策解读，再到实战经验，都是我们筹备出海过程 中急需的信息，专家们的分享让我们对出海之路更有信心了。"一家参会的制造业企业负责人感慨道。 此次活动，不仅为企业搭建了高效的资源对接平台，更彰显了工会组织服务企业发展的主动作为。郑州 市总工会将以此次活动为契机，持续整合政策、金融、服务等多方资源，跟踪解决企业出海过程中的实 际难题，推动更多郑州企业在国际市场中抢占先机、稳健发展，为全市开放型经济高质量发展注入持久 动力。 编辑：白 松 大象新闻记者 李鑫 白松 7 月 3 日，郑州市总工会联合二七区总工会举办的 "助力企业出海能力提升交流会" 在海一云商集团如 期举行。本次交流会以 "赋能企业出海・拓展国际市场" 为主题，旨在为本地企业打通政策理解、战略 规划与实践落地的全链条支持通道，全市 100 余名有出海意愿的企业代表齐聚现场。活动中，郑州市总 工会特别邀请到金融、政策解读、数字化服务等多个领域的专家，为企业出海提供全方位指导。 交流会上，专家们围绕企业出海核心需求展开深度分享：深入剖析当前企业出海新趋势及战略选择，从 宏观视角解读全球经济格局与产业转移规律，为 ...

Core Viewpoint - France's manufacturing output decreased by 1% in May, compared to a previous decline of 0.6% [1] Group 1 - The manufacturing output in France shows a negative trend, indicating potential challenges in the industrial sector [1] - The month-on-month decline of 1% suggests a worsening situation compared to the prior month's decline [1]

德国5月季调后制造业订单月率 -1.4%，预期-0.1%，前值0.60%。 ...