Group 1: Hot News - The Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China proposed suggestions for formulating the "15th Five-Year Plan", including boosting consumption and implementing more proactive macro policies [3] - Guinea's government signed shipping contracts for the Simandou iron ore project, paving the way for the first shipment by the end of 2025 [3] - GAPKI expects Indonesia's palm oil production to increase by 10% in 2025 due to favorable weather [3] - Citibank lowered short - term price targets for gold and silver, reducing the 0 - 3 month gold price forecast from $4000 per ounce to $3800 and silver from $55 to $42 [3] - Indonesia's mining ministry agreed to grant a copper concentrate export license to Amman Mineral, pending administrative procedures [3] Group 2: Sector Performance - Key sectors to focus on: iron ore, rebar, palm oil, Shanghai copper, and Shanghai gold [4] - Sector price changes during the holiday: night - session price changes and capital ratios of various commodity futures sectors are presented, with non - metallic building materials at 3.03%, precious metals at 29.49%, etc. [4] Group 3: Sector Positions - Changes in commodity futures sector positions in the past five days are shown for various sectors such as agricultural products, grains, and chemicals [5] Group 4: Performance of Major Asset Classes - Equity: different stock indices have different daily, monthly, and annual percentage changes, e.g., the Shanghai Composite Index has a daily change of - 0.22%, a monthly change of 2.72%, and an annual change of 18.99% [6] - Fixed - income: different - term treasury bond futures also have corresponding changes, like the 10 - year treasury bond futures with a daily change of 0.25%, a monthly change of 0.53%, and an annual change of - 0.47% [6] - Commodity: various commodities such as CRB commodity index, WTI crude oil, and London spot gold have their respective price changes [6] - Other: the US dollar index and CBOE volatility index also show certain percentage changes [6]

Group 1 - The TC benchmark is significantly lowered in 2025, leading to relaxed mining costs and a notable increase in copper prices, with copper mine profits potentially maintaining a high level of 60% since 2024, despite a downward trend in copper mine supply growth [1] - The overall copper mine production growth for 2025 is expected to be around -0.12%, indicating a downward adjustment compared to early 2024 [1][2] - The high interference rate in global copper mining, combined with cautious expansion and high production costs, suggests that long-term growth may not be optimistic, with a projected growth rate of about 2% for 2026 [2] Group 2 - China's copper mine reserves account for only 4% of the global total, while its production share is 8%, highlighting an imbalance in extraction and resource scarcity, prompting companies to expand into resource-rich regions [3] - Chinese copper mining companies are increasingly extending their operations into Africa and South America through mergers, acquisitions, and joint ventures to bolster reserves amid high costs and resource protectionism [3] - Infrastructure development is continuously improving, enhancing production and transportation efficiency to achieve long-term cost reduction [3] Group 3 - Recommended companies to focus on include Zijin Mining (601899.SH), Minmetals Resources (01208), Luoyang Molybdenum (603993.SH), Jincheng Mining (603979.SH), and Western Mining (601168.SH) [4]

Summary of Zhongmin Resources Conference Call Company Overview - Zhongmin Resources reported a net profit attributable to shareholders of 204 million yuan for the first three quarters of 2025, with Q3 revenue of 1.551 billion yuan and a net profit of 115 million yuan, representing a year-on-year increase of 58% and a quarter-on-quarter increase of 3% [2][4][7]. Financial Performance - Total assets as of September 30, 2025, were 18.186 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.77%. However, net assets attributable to shareholders decreased by 1.38% to 12.013 billion yuan [2][5]. - The company’s cash flow from operating activities for the first three quarters was 492 million yuan, with Q3 alone contributing 844 million yuan, driven by sales of lithium salt, lithium concentrate, and copper smelting products [8]. - Investment cash flow was negative at 535 million yuan, primarily due to construction expenditures for the Bijita and Kawonda projects. Financing cash flow was positive at 783 million yuan, mainly from overseas bank loans [8]. Lithium and Copper Production - In the lithium battery new energy sector, the company produced 256,000 tons of spodumene concentrate and 31,400 tons of lithium salt in the first three quarters, with sales of 30,500 tons of lithium salt [9]. - The CIF cost for spodumene from the Bijita mine was approximately 500 USD/ton, while the total cost for lithium carbonate was around 70,000 yuan/ton [9]. - The salt business generated revenue of 919 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 26%, with a gross profit of 652 million yuan, up 24% [3][9]. Project Updates - The company closed the Namibia Chumeib smelting plant in August, incurring a severance cost of 6 million USD and a total loss of approximately 50 million yuan [4][10]. - The Zambia Copper Mountain open-pit stripping project completed 80% of its annual plan, and the first rotary kiln of the Namibia multi-metal recycling project is expected to be operational next month [10][11]. - A technical upgrade of the 25,000-ton production line in Jiangxi is expected to be completed in December, aiming to reduce processing costs by 1,000 to 2,000 yuan/ton [12]. Market Demand and Future Plans - There is strong demand in overseas markets for rhenium-containing products, prompting the company to expedite the production line [13]. - The lithium sulfate production line in Zimbabwe is being accelerated, with a specific timeline expected by the end of 2025 [15]. - The company holds over 200,000 tons of lithium concentrate inventory, including 180,000 tons of spodumene and 15,000 tons of technical-grade lepidolite [14]. Strategic Considerations - The company is focusing on small mines with high potential but unclear resources, leveraging its exploration capabilities [25]. - Plans for the copper and other projects include starting production in 2026, with a target of 50,000 tons of cathode copper by Q1 2027 [22][23]. Risks and Challenges - The closure of the Namibia smelting plant is expected to result in monthly depreciation costs of over 20,000 USD and additional severance costs, leading to an anticipated loss of about 5 million USD in Q4 [21]. - The company is monitoring lithium carbonate prices and is prepared to resume production of lepidolite if prices remain above 80,000 yuan [24]. This summary encapsulates the key points from the conference call, highlighting the company's financial performance, production metrics, project updates, market demand, strategic considerations, and associated risks.

Group 1: Industry Overview - The copper mining supply growth is expected to decline in 2025, with an overall growth rate of approximately -0.12%, down from earlier projections and 2024 levels [4][8][11] - The TC benchmark has been significantly lowered, leading to relaxed mining costs, while copper prices are expected to rise significantly, maintaining high profit margins for copper mines [4][8] - The global copper mining industry is currently in a defensive capital expenditure phase, limiting new expansions and leading to high interference rates, which may hinder long-term growth [4][40][44] Group 2: Supply and Demand Dynamics - The expected global copper production decrease in 2025 is estimated at 23,000 tons, with various mining companies contributing to both increases and decreases in production [9][10] - Major contributors to production increases include expansions from companies like Rio Tinto and MMG, while reductions are attributed to incidents at Kamoa-Kakula and El Teniente [8][9] - The copper price typically leads the copper mining cycle by about one year, suggesting that the high profit margins observed in 2024-2025 should support increased production in 2025-2026, although growth may remain subdued due to high interference rates [4][44] Group 3: Company Focus - Companies such as Zijin Mining, Minmetals Resources, and Luoyang Molybdenum are highlighted as key players in the copper mining sector, actively expanding their resource bases through acquisitions and partnerships [4][45][50] - Zijin Mining has significant copper reserves and is expected to see continued production growth, with a projected CAGR of 10% from 2024 to 2028 [56] - Minmetals Resources is focused on upstream metal resources, with substantial copper and zinc reserves, and has shown a significant increase in copper production in the first half of 2025 [60]

Core Viewpoint - Sichuan Liwu Copper Industry Co., Ltd. has signed a framework cooperation agreement with Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. to enhance the digital transformation of highland underground copper mining through advanced technologies like AI and 5G [1][3]. Group 1: Cooperation Details - The agreement focuses on deep collaboration in areas such as digital infrastructure, intelligent platforms, smart mining models, talent development, and enhancing IT capabilities [3]. - Huawei will contribute experts and R&D resources to help Liwu Copper achieve full-process intelligence, aiming to create a global benchmark for smart underground mining in high-altitude regions [5]. Group 2: Strategic Importance - Liwu Copper is a key state-owned enterprise in Ganzi Prefecture, vital for the local industrial economy and national strategic mineral resource security [7]. - The partnership represents a significant step in breaking traditional development paths and embracing digital transformation within state-owned enterprises in Ganzi Prefecture [7][9]. Group 3: Government Support - The Ganzi Prefecture government is actively responding to national and provincial policies on smart mining construction, aiming for a gradual shift towards less human involvement and increased automation in mining operations [9].

Core Points - China has become the first Asian observer of the Andean Community (CAN), with unanimous support from its four member countries: Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, and Bolivia [1][3] - The approval reflects a shift in Latin American countries' alignment towards China, influenced by recent U.S. trade policies that have strained their economies [3][5] Group 1: Background and Context - The relationship between China and the Andean Community dates back to 1999, with a formal consultation mechanism established [6] - Recent U.S. tariffs on Latin American products, including a 50% tariff on copper, have led to significant economic challenges for these countries, prompting them to seek new partnerships [5][6] - China's cooperation proposals have been more appealing to Latin American nations compared to U.S. policies, focusing on practical needs rather than ideological values [6][8] Group 2: Economic Implications - The Andean Community countries control 35% of the world's copper and 28% of lithium resources, which are crucial for China's electric vehicle and AI industries [8][11] - By becoming an observer, China can now participate in setting regional trade standards, enhancing the security of its supply chains [8][11] - The shift from bilateral agreements to regional cooperation mechanisms allows China to mitigate risks associated with policy changes in Latin America [6][8] Group 3: Geopolitical Impact - China's entry into the Andean Community challenges the long-standing U.S. influence in Latin America, traditionally viewed as its "backyard" [8][10] - The unanimous vote signifies a collective response from Latin American countries against unilateralism and a desire for diversified partnerships [10][11] - The collaboration between China and the Andean Community is expected to reshape the development logic in the region, moving towards a more integrated economic framework [10][11]

Core Insights - The investment philosophy emphasizes finding undervalued assets in forgotten market segments, focusing on long-term value rather than short-term market fluctuations [1][2][3] Investment Strategy - The investment approach is characterized by a commitment to being fully invested since the fund's inception in June 2017, prioritizing the discovery of quality stocks with a safety margin [2][3] - The focus is on identifying undervalued individual stocks rather than timing the market, with a belief that the core of investment lies in continuous discovery of undervalued opportunities [2][3] Market Focus - Current investment interests include sectors that have been temporarily overlooked, such as leading companies in the liquor industry and the home furnishing supply chain [3] - The strategy involves a cautious approach to the AI industry, recognizing its potential but avoiding high-valuation stocks due to a lack of deep understanding and the current market valuations [4][5] Sector Analysis - The copper mining sector is highlighted as a promising investment due to its affordability and growth potential, driven by increasing demand from AI infrastructure, electric vehicles, and renewable energy [5] - The belief is that the copper market may face a significant supply gap in the next five to ten years, influenced by various technological and infrastructural demands [5] Long-term Perspective - The long-term outlook for the Chinese capital market is rooted in the entrepreneurial spirit of Chinese entrepreneurs, with expectations for the emergence of competitive and innovative companies [6][7] - The investment philosophy encourages a continuous learning mindset across various industries, focusing on fundamental analysis and recognizing personal limitations in investment capabilities [7]

Core Insights - The article emphasizes a value-oriented investment approach, focusing on underappreciated assets during market fluctuations [1][2][3] Investment Strategy - The investment strategy involves maintaining a fully invested position since the fund's inception in June 2017, emphasizing the importance of finding undervalued stocks with a safety margin [2][3] - The focus is on individual stock value rather than market timing, with successful investments made in sectors like CXO, Hong Kong consumer stocks, and copper mining during periods of market pessimism [2][3] Valuation and Cycles - The core of the investment philosophy is based on valuation and market cycles, with a belief that low prices provide a strong safety margin and potential for significant returns when cycles recover [3] - Current areas of interest include leading companies in the liquor industry and the home furnishings sector, which have been temporarily overlooked by the market [3] AI Industry Perspective - Despite the AI industry's prominence, the company remains cautious, citing a lack of deep understanding and high valuations of related stocks [4] - The company is actively learning about the AI sector while focusing on more stable investments, such as copper mining stocks, which are seen as undervalued with significant growth potential [4][5] Long-term Market Outlook - The long-term market outlook is driven by the entrepreneurial spirit of Chinese entrepreneurs, with expectations for the emergence of competitive companies that create new demand [6][7] - The investment approach is characterized by a continuous learning mindset, analyzing fundamentals, industry dynamics, and management effectiveness to identify suitable investment opportunities [7]

Core Viewpoint - The investment strategy focuses on identifying undervalued assets in forgotten market segments, emphasizing a bottom-up approach to uncover hidden opportunities during market fluctuations [1][2]. Group 1: Investment Philosophy - The company maintains a fully invested position since its inception in June 2017, demonstrating a commitment to long-term value rather than short-term market timing [2]. - The core investment philosophy revolves around finding high-quality stocks with a safety margin, rather than attempting to predict overall market trends [2][3]. - The investment approach is characterized by a focus on valuation and market cycles, with a belief that low prices provide strong safety margins and potential for significant upside when cycles recover [2][4]. Group 2: Current Market Focus - The company is currently exploring opportunities in sectors such as leading liquor brands and the home furnishings industry, which have been temporarily overlooked by the market [3]. - Despite the AI industry's prominence, the company remains cautious, citing high valuations and a lack of deep understanding of the rapidly evolving sector [3][4]. - The company identifies copper mining stocks as attractive investments due to their reasonable valuations and significant growth potential driven by increasing demand from AI infrastructure and renewable energy [4]. Group 3: Long-term Outlook - The long-term market outlook is driven by the entrepreneurial spirit of Chinese businesses, with expectations for the emergence of competitive companies that create new demand [4][5]. - The investment strategy is likened to "turning stones," emphasizing continuous learning and analysis of industry fundamentals, competitive dynamics, and management effectiveness [4][5]. - The company acknowledges the inevitability of mistakes in the investment process, viewing them as part of a learning journey that contributes to long-term value accumulation [5].

Group 1: Report Information - Report title: Non-ferrous Metals Weekly Report [1] - Date: October 24, 2025 [2] - Researchers: Zhang Ping, Yu Feifei, Peng Jinglin [3] Group 2: Copper Core View - Affected by the improved macro - atmosphere and strong medium - term fundamentals, copper prices are expected to continue rising next week [7]. Market Review - This week, the main contract of Shanghai copper operated in the range of (84410, 87860), with total positions rising 7% to 584,000 lots. LME copper operated in the range of (10536.5, 10969). The net long position of funds decreased by about 3% to 57,476 lots, and the commercial net short position decreased by 7% to 73,093 lots [7]. Fundamental Analysis Supply - Copper ore processing fees are in a deeper inversion. SMM seven - port copper concentrate inventory decreased. In September, the import of copper concentrates and their ores decreased month - on - month. Domestic cold - material processing fees fell again. In September, domestic electrolytic copper production decreased significantly, and it is expected to continue to decline in October [10][11][13]. Demand - The weekly operating rate of scrap copper rods increased slightly, while that of refined copper rods decreased. The operating rate of wire and cable and enameled wire increased slightly, but the overall consumption was lackluster [15][16]. Spot - Domestic copper stocks decreased by 0.08 to 274,000 tons, and bonded area stocks decreased by 0.49 to 92,800 tons. The LME + COMEX market increased stocks by 1,439 tons to 450,000 tons [17]. Group 3: Lithium Carbonate Core View - Due to short - term supply - demand boom, continuous inventory reduction, and unresolved supply - side disturbances, lithium carbonate futures are expected to move up [27]. Market Review - This week, lithium carbonate futures rose, with the main contract operating in the range of (75340, 80880), and total positions increasing by 7.5% to 812,000 lots. Spot prices also moved up, but the trading was dull [26]. Fundamental Analysis Supply - Lithium ore prices moved up, and the losses of salt plants increased. The weekly output of lithium carbonate reached a new high, and the production costs of purchasing lithium spodumene and lepidolite increased [30][31]. Demand - The prices of ternary materials, lithium iron phosphate, lithium cobalt oxide, and battery cells all increased. The domestic power market is in the peak season, and the demand for materials is supported [32][33][34]. Spot - The price difference between electric - grade and industrial - grade lithium carbonate is at a low level. Lithium carbonate inventory decreased by 2,292 tons to 130,366 tons [36][37]. Group 4: Aluminum Core View - Aluminum prices are expected to remain in a high - level shock, with a low - buying strategy recommended [46]. Market Review - This week, Shanghai aluminum rose unilaterally, hitting a new high for the year. The overseas market is worried about tariff risks. The demand side has gradually fulfilled its expectations in the peak season, but the downstream performance lacks highlights [42]. Fundamental Changes Bauxite - Domestic bauxite supply is tight, and prices in some regions have risen slightly. Imported bauxite prices are weak [47][48]. Alumina - Alumina prices have initially stabilized, with the bottom slightly rising. The import window remains open [50][51]. Electrolytic Aluminum - The profit of the smelting industry remains at a high level. The operating capacity remains unchanged. The export of aluminum profiles has slightly recovered, and the import window of aluminum ingots remains closed. The operating rate of downstream processing enterprises has declined slightly, and aluminum ingot stocks have decreased slightly [56][64][66]. Group 5: Nickel Core View - Nickel prices remain in a range - bound pattern, with support at the 120,000 level. Pay attention to overseas market changes and Indonesian policy risks [80]. Market Review - This week, Shanghai nickel was in a narrow - range shock in the first four days and rose on Friday, but it has not broken out of the range - bound pattern. The futures market maintains a contango structure, and the import window remains closed [75][80]. Fundamental Changes Nickel Ore - The prices of Philippine and Indonesian nickel ores remained stable this week. Some smelters have started procurement plans in advance [81]. Ferronickel - Ferronickel prices continued to fall this week, and it is expected that the downward trend will continue [80]. Electrolytic Nickel - The production capacity of electrowon nickel is rapidly releasing, but the output is difficult to increase significantly in the short term [92][93]. Nickel Sulfate - Nickel salt prices remained stable this week. It is expected that the supply of nickel sulfate will still increase slightly in October [96][98]. Stainless Steel - The inventory of stainless steel in Wuxi and Foshan decreased slightly this week, but it is expected that the inventory will not decline significantly [103]. Group 6: Zinc Core View - Zinc ore processing fees have peaked and declined. The supply of zinc ingots has increased, and the demand is weak. Pay attention to the implementation of export volume and gradually enter the market for reverse arbitrage [106]. Market Review - LME zinc inventory is at a low level, and the risk of structural shortage has increased. Shanghai zinc rose oscillatingly. The import window has been deeply closed since July, and there is a small amount of exports [105]. Fundamental Analysis Supply - Domestic zinc ore processing fees have peaked and declined. In October, the overall output of refined zinc increased month - on - month. The import window remains closed, and the export window is open [115][116]. Demand - The operating rates of galvanizing, die - casting zinc alloy, and zinc oxide all decreased slightly, and the overall demand has declined [117][118]. Spot - Domestic zinc stocks decreased to 162,100 tons, and LME zinc inventory decreased to below 40,000 tons [119].