首先，作为2025年工业领域核心任务，新型工业化被写入《政府工作报告》，其核心要义在于推动科创与产业创新深度融合，带动传统产业迭代更新与新型 产业发展壮大，为"十四五"圆满收官与"十五五"平稳开局夯实工业发展根基。 2025年作为"十四五"收官与"十五五"谋划的关键交汇点，中国工业产业在政策精准引领与创新驱动双轮驱动下，呈现出稳中有进、质效双升的良好发展态 势。 数据显示，全年规模以上工业增加值同比增长5.9%，1—11月规模以上高技术制造业、装备制造业增加值同比分别增长9.2%和9.3%；制造业转型升级步伐持 续加快，累计建成7000余家先进级、500余家卓越级智能工厂，为产业高质量发展筑牢根基。 本文将围绕年度核心关键词，结合行业实践与典型案例，复盘2025年中国工业产业发展脉络，展望未来发展方向。 一、新型工业化 2025年，新型工业化称得上中国工业产业发展的总纲领。 在政策指引下，各地纷纷聚焦实体经济，以先进制造业为骨干构建现代化产业体系。长三角地区推动电子信息、高端装备等产业集群化发展，通过跨区域协 同创新实现产业链上下游高效联动；珠三角地区则依托智能制造、绿色制造试点示范，推动传统制造业向高端化、 ...

Group 1 - The A-share market in 2026 is expected to face significant challenges, including external uncertainties and uneven recovery in corporate profits, which may hinder a comprehensive market rally [1][9] - The macroeconomic environment in 2025 showed a moderate recovery, with external factors like geopolitical tensions and trade frictions continuing to affect market sentiment [4][8] - The investment landscape is evolving, with institutional investors gaining more influence and a shift towards a focus on fundamentals and long-term logic, leading to a more stable and mature A-share market [7][8] Group 2 - The A-share market in 2025 exhibited a range-bound performance, with structural trends emerging as blue-chip stocks showed resilience supported by valuation recovery and dividend attributes [7] - In 2026, the economic growth "bottom" is likely to be established, with policies aimed at stabilizing growth and promoting reforms expected to gradually improve economic conditions [8] - The market structure in 2026 is anticipated to be characterized by moderate index performance and active sector dynamics, with high-dividend, low-valuation assets remaining attractive in a low-interest-rate environment [8]

Core Viewpoint - The seventh Service-Oriented Manufacturing Conference held in Hainan emphasizes the theme of cultivating new productive forces and global cooperation, aligning with the critical phase of Hainan's free trade port construction [1] Group 1: Manufacturing Transformation - China's manufacturing industry remains the largest globally, but transformation and upgrading are essential for maintaining competitiveness, especially in the context of global manufacturing competition [2] - The integration of manufacturing and service industries is crucial for China's industrial upgrade, as the current proportion of the service industry in GDP is significantly lower than that of the United States [2] Group 2: Global Manufacturing Landscape - The global manufacturing landscape is undergoing significant changes, with rising trade protectionism and a shift towards self-sufficiency, which presents both challenges and opportunities for China's manufacturing exports [3] - The trend of integrating products with services through technology can mitigate the impact of traditional trade barriers and open new avenues for cooperation [3] Group 3: Free Trade Port Positioning - Hainan's free trade port aims to explore new business models that integrate manufacturing and services, moving away from traditional processing and trade [4] - The policies in Hainan, such as zero tariffs and value-added processing, are designed to attract manufacturing and service integration, positioning the region as a key hub in the global supply chain [4] Group 4: Practical Pathways - Hainan is focusing on leveraging its advantages to promote the deep integration of service-oriented manufacturing and free trade port development, particularly in sectors like new energy and materials [6] - The region aims to establish a model of "R&D and key processing in Hainan + large-scale manufacturing in the mainland + global market," enhancing its industrial foundation [6] Group 5: Future Development Goals - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period is seen as a critical window for Hainan's free trade port and China's high-quality manufacturing development, emphasizing the need for a collaborative and empowering mechanism [7] - Key actions include institutional innovation, strengthening ties with the mainland's industrial system, and addressing areas where the mainland cannot operate effectively [7]

Core Viewpoint - The article outlines key policy directions and developments in China's economic and financial landscape as the year comes to a close, focusing on fiscal, monetary, and industrial strategies for 2026. Fiscal Policy - The National Fiscal Work Conference emphasized expanding fiscal spending to ensure necessary expenditure levels, optimizing government bond tools, and enhancing fiscal-financial collaboration to amplify policy effectiveness [3][27]. - The report on the 2025 fiscal budget indicated a focus on directing new special bond quotas towards regions with well-prepared projects and high investment efficiency, while also addressing local government hidden debt issues [3][11]. - The Ministry of Finance and other regulatory bodies are committed to strict measures against the creation of new hidden debts, reinforcing accountability for local governments [3][15]. Monetary and Capital Markets - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) highlighted the importance of integrating incremental and stock policies to support key sectors such as domestic demand, technological innovation, and small and medium enterprises [4][15]. - The PBOC's Financial Stability Report for 2025 aims to create a favorable environment for long-term investments in the A-share market, enhancing the scale and proportion of various long-term funds [4][29]. Industrial Development - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) called for optimizing traditional industries, particularly in steel and petrochemicals, by balancing supply and demand and promoting structural reforms [5][26]. - The NDRC's recent initiatives include fostering innovation in emerging sectors like new energy vehicles and lithium batteries, while addressing issues of "involution" in competition to maintain a fair market environment [5][26]. - The Industrial and Information Technology Conference outlined strategies to stabilize manufacturing investments, enhance industrial chain resilience, and promote technological innovation [5][22]. Encouragement of Foreign Investment - The updated Encouragement Directory for Foreign Investment aims to attract more foreign capital into advanced manufacturing, modern services, and high-tech sectors, particularly in central and western regions of China [17][19]. - The 2025 version of the directory includes 1,679 entries, with a net increase of 205 entries compared to the previous version, reflecting a strategic focus on sectors like smart manufacturing and modern service industries [18][19]. Infrastructure Development - The NDRC's article on modern infrastructure emphasizes the need for high-quality construction of strategic transport corridors and energy networks, as well as enhancing safety measures for critical infrastructure [21][26]. - The focus on developing a comprehensive infrastructure system includes promoting low-altitude and hub economies, as well as ensuring robust safety protocols for major energy projects [21][26].

导语 "吸引更多的资本、人才等要素向硬科技产业集中。" 从首批25家拓荒者，到如今600家公司集结，科创板的融资规模也不断增加。截至12月30日，IPO募集 资金9557亿元，再融资募集资金2139亿元，合计超1.1万亿元。 清华大学国家金融研究院院长、清华大学五道口金融学院副院长田轩对第一财经称，600家企业集聚科 创板，不仅能形成显著的产业集群效应，更能通过上下游协同创新加速科技成果转化，形成相互促进、 共同发展的良好生态。同时，吸引更多的资本、人才等要素向硬科技产业集中，激励更多企业投身于核 心技术研发和创新。 研发投入持续加码 经过六年半的发展，科创板已成为中国硬科技企业上市首选地。 600家上市公司主要分布于新一代信息技术、生物医药、高端装备、新能源、新材料、节能环保等高新 技术产业和战略性新兴产业。其中，有389家公司入选国家级专精特新"小巨人"企业名录，65家公司被 评为制造业"单项冠军"示范企业，49家公司主营产品被评为制造业"单项冠军"产品，合计（去重后418 家）占板块公司总数的70%。 （2019年至今科创板公司家数及IPO募资规模） 在多元包容的发行上市条件之下，科创板已支持60家未盈 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Tianjin Municipal Committee's recent meeting emphasized the importance of aligning with the central government's economic strategies and highlighted the need for high-quality development in the upcoming year [3][4][5]. Group 1: Economic Work and Development Goals - The meeting recognized the significance of Xi Jinping's speech at the Central Economic Work Conference, which provided a comprehensive summary of the current economic situation and outlined the tasks for the next year [3]. - The overall requirement for 2026 is to focus on economic construction and high-quality development, implementing the new development philosophy and ensuring stability while seeking progress [6][11]. - The meeting stressed the importance of enhancing regional integration and promoting coordinated development in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei area [7]. Group 2: Key Actions and Strategies - The meeting outlined ten key actions for high-quality development, including advancing technological innovation, revitalizing industries, and improving urban infrastructure [4][6]. - Emphasis was placed on stimulating effective demand through consumer spending and investment, while also stabilizing the real estate market [8]. - The need for comprehensive reforms and high-level openness was highlighted, including deepening state-owned enterprise reforms and optimizing the business environment [8]. Group 3: Social and Environmental Considerations - The meeting underscored the importance of environmental protection and pollution prevention, aiming to enhance ecological restoration and develop green technologies [9]. - It was noted that improving people's livelihoods and ensuring social stability are critical, with plans to increase income and provide better public services [9][10]. - The meeting called for a focus on safety and security, emphasizing the need for effective governance and disaster prevention measures [10]. Group 4: Implementation and Accountability - The meeting stressed the importance of strong leadership and accountability in implementing the discussed strategies, ensuring that all levels of government work collaboratively towards common goals [10][11]. - There is a call for continuous improvement in professional capabilities and a commitment to addressing challenges effectively [11]. - The meeting concluded with a rallying call for unity and determination to achieve the economic and social development goals for the coming year [11].

2025.12. 30 本文字数：1869，阅读时长大约3分钟 作者 | 第一财经 黄思瑜 从首批25家拓荒者，到如今600家公司集结，科创板的融资规模也不断增加。截至12月30日，IPO募 集资金9557亿元，再融资募集资金2139亿元，合计超1.1万亿元。 清华大学国家金融研究院院长、清华大学五道口金融学院副院长田轩对第一财经称，600家企业集聚 科创板，不仅能形成显著的产业集群效应，更能通过上下游协同创新加速科技成果转化，形成相互促 进、共同发展的良好生态。同时，吸引更多的资本、人才等要素向硬科技产业集中，激励更多企业投 身于核心技术研发和创新。 研发投入持续加码 经过六年半的发展，科创板已成为中国硬科技企业上市首选地。 600家上市公司主要分布于新一代信息技术、生物医药、高端装备、新能源、新材料、节能环保等高 新技术产业和战略性新兴产业。其中，有389家公司入选国家级专精特新"小巨人"企业名录，65家公 司被评为制造业"单项冠军"示范企业，49家公司主营产品被评为制造业"单项冠军"产品，合计（去重 后418家）占板块公司总数的70%。 在多元包容的发行上市条件之下，科创板已支持60家未盈利企业、9家特 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles emphasizes the rapid development and high-level opening-up of the Hainan Free Trade Port, particularly through the achievements of Yangpu in Danzhou as a model area for the Free Trade Port [1][2]. - The Danzhou Yangpu Economic Development Zone aims to expand high-level foreign openness and implement Free Trade Port policies, focusing on the development of a dual hub port and enhancing port infrastructure [2][3]. - The construction of a modern industrial system is prioritized, with plans to develop advanced manufacturing, emerging industries, and modern agriculture, including the establishment of a large petrochemical industry and the promotion of green and intelligent development [3][5]. Group 2 - The Yangpu International Container Terminal has achieved a record throughput of over 3 million standard containers, indicating significant growth and the potential for further expansion in the upcoming "14th Five-Year Plan" period [4]. - Future plans include enhancing the terminal's construction, expanding the shipping network, and transitioning towards green and smart operations to support the Free Trade Port's development [4]. - Danzhou will also focus on rural revitalization and improving public services, ensuring that the local population benefits from the Free Trade Port's development [5].

12月30日，随着强一股份（688809.SH）上市，科创板迎来第600家上市公司。 从首批25家拓荒者，到如今600家公司集结，科创板的融资规模也不断增加。截至12月30日，IPO募集 资金9557亿元，再融资募集资金2139亿元，合计超1.1万亿元。 清华大学国家金融研究院院长、清华大学五道口金融学院副院长田轩对第一财经称，600家企业集聚科 创板，不仅能形成显著的产业集群效应，更能通过上下游协同创新加速科技成果转化，形成相互促进、 共同发展的良好生态。同时，吸引更多的资本、人才等要素向硬科技产业集中，激励更多企业投身于核 心技术研发和创新。 科创板公司的研发投入持续加码，2025年前三季度，板块研发投入金额达到1328.64亿元，是板块净利 润的2.7倍，研发投入占营业收入比例中位数为12.5%，远高于其他板块（沪主板、深主板、创业板分别 为3.1%、3.5%、5.2%）。再看2024全年，科创板公司研发投入合计1681亿元，是板块归母净利润的三 倍多，同比增长6.4%。 研发投入持续加码 经过六年半的发展，科创板已成为中国硬科技企业上市首选地。 600家上市公司主要分布于新一代信息技术、生物医药、高端 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Shenzhen Municipal Government has released the full text of the "15th Five-Year Plan" proposal, focusing on economic development strategies and the establishment of a modern industrial system to drive growth and innovation in the region [1][2][3][4][5]. Group 1: Economic Development Strategies - The proposal emphasizes the acceleration of emerging industries, the optimization of traditional industries, and the establishment of Shenzhen as a global advanced manufacturing center [1]. - It aims to promote high-quality development in the service sector, establishing Shenzhen as a significant global industrial financial, consumption, and logistics center [2]. - The plan includes fostering a robust financial system that supports innovation and the real economy while effectively managing risks [2]. Group 2: Technological Innovation - The proposal highlights the importance of artificial intelligence as a key driver of technological revolution and industrial transformation, advocating for high-quality development and application of AI across various sectors [3]. - It calls for the establishment of a leading industrial technology innovation center to enhance productivity and support original innovation and core technology breakthroughs [4]. Group 3: Real Estate Development - The plan outlines strategies for promoting high-quality development in the real estate sector, focusing on affordable housing and improving living conditions for new citizens, youth, and migrant workers [5]. - It aims to create a comprehensive housing supply guarantee system to ensure that individuals can settle and thrive in Shenzhen [5]. Group 4: Regional Coordination and Collaboration - The proposal stresses the importance of regional coordination, enhancing Shenzhen's role as a core engine in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and promoting urban integration with neighboring cities [4].