以实际行动推动高质量发展取得新成效 ——中央经济工作会议激励广大干部群众踔厉奋发开新局 ◎新华社北京12月14日电 中央经济工作会议12月10日至11日在北京举行。习近平总书记出席会议并发表重要讲话。 连日来，各地干部群众认真学习领会中央经济工作会议精神。大家表示，要更加紧密地团结在以习近平 同志为核心的党中央周围，踔厉奋发、团结实干，准确把握明年经济工作部署要求，不断巩固拓展经济 稳中向好势头，把各方面优势转化为高质量发展的实际效能，以实干实绩推动实现"十五五"良好开局。 提振信心 汇聚奋进力量 北部湾畔，平陆运河马道枢纽的施工现场建设火热。新中国成立以来第一条通江达海的运河工程已进入 通航"倒计时"阶段。 "过去一年，以习近平同志为核心的党中央团结带领全党全国各族人民迎难而上、奋力拼搏，经济社会 发展主要目标将顺利完成，为我们注入强大信心和动力。"第一时间学习了中央经济工作会议精神，平 陆运河集团董事长王劼耘深受鼓舞。他表示，将全力冲刺2026年底建成通航目标，着力构建以运河为纽 带的多式联运体系，努力把平陆运河建设成为服务新发展格局、促进高水平对外开放的标志性工程。 外贸企业西格迈股份有限公司总裁蒋木林 ...

各地出口奖补政策存在差异，对"买单出口"的定性、处置并不一致。 根据检方指控，2017年至2023年间，湖北省多个县市、湖南省株洲市等地方政府，为促进本地出口经济发展，先 后制定政策文件，对本辖区外贸企业的出口贸易进行奖励，由各地商务部门负责审核、执行。具体而言，被告人 与各地商务部门达成出口奖励协议后，借用他人的身份信息，在湖北省武汉市、黄石市、鄂州市、仙桃市、汉川 市、云梦市等地，先后注册成立了90余家公司，并申请出口资质。在公司无实际经营的情况下，提供公司名称和 资料，通过报关中介委托报关公司将真实货主出口的货物，套用涉案公司名称进行报关，非法生成在海关的出口 数据。 外贸出口统计数据的灰色地带，被一桩涉及补贴金额过亿元的诈骗案暴露到台前。 今年1月，武汉多名外贸从业者被武汉检方提起公诉，根据指控，被告人合谋在湖北多地市设立空壳公司，购买外 省外贸企业的出口数据（即"买单出口"），骗取湖北各地政府巨额出口奖励款，涉案金额过亿元，构成诈骗罪。 该案于今年4月开庭，尚未宣判。 第一财经调查发现，此案并非孤例，多地都曾有类似案件被查处，"买单出口"在多地已经存在多年，一些地方曾 经查处过多起类似案件，但有一些 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article is that despite an increase in the money supply (M2), there is no corresponding rise in consumer prices (CPI) or asset prices, leading to questions about the flow of this new money [1][3] - M2 increased by 8.3% year-on-year, reaching 330.29 trillion yuan, while CPI rose slightly to 0.1% and PPI fell to -3.6% [1][3] - The majority of the new money is not reaching consumers directly, as only 7% of the M2 increase is reflected in household loans, indicating a disconnect between money supply and consumer spending [4][5] Group 2 - Approximately 30% of the new money is directed towards government financing through bonds, which is used for debt servicing and infrastructure investments [4] - About 60% of the new money flows to enterprises, primarily for production expansion, but this leads to overproduction and price deflation, preventing price increases [5] - The phenomenon of "capital outflow" occurs as export companies do not convert their foreign currency earnings back to RMB, instead investing abroad, which further complicates domestic monetary conditions [9][11] Group 3 - The article emphasizes the need for these funds to return to the domestic market, suggesting that enhancing the capital market, particularly in Hong Kong, could attract these funds back [10][12] - The Hong Kong market is positioned as a key area for attracting both foreign investment and repatriated funds, especially with the anticipated easing of monetary policy by the Federal Reserve and expectations of RMB appreciation [10][12] - The article suggests that investors should consider allocating funds to quality assets in the Hong Kong market as a long-term investment strategy [12]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article is that despite an increase in the money supply (M2) and a slight recovery in CPI, there is no corresponding rise in commodity and asset prices, leading to questions about where the excess money is going [1][2] - M2 increased by 8.3% year-on-year, reaching 330.29 trillion yuan, while CPI rose to 0.1% and PPI fell to -3.6%, indicating a disconnect between money supply and price levels [1][2] - The majority of the new money supply is not reaching households, as only 1.17 trillion yuan in new loans were taken by residents, representing about 7% of the M2 increase [2] Group 2 - Approximately 30% of the new money is directed to the government through bond financing, with some funds used for debt refinancing and infrastructure investments [2] - About 60% of the new money flows to enterprises, which primarily use it to expand production [2][3] - The current phase of production expansion is leading to overcapacity, causing price reductions and hindering price increases in both consumer goods and assets [3] Group 3 - The influx of new money is primarily directed towards production, resulting in supply exceeding demand, which contributes to deflationary pressures [3][4] - Exporting companies are retaining foreign currency earnings overseas instead of converting them to RMB, leading to a significant increase in foreign currency deposits in domestic banks [4] - The trade surplus reached 586.7 billion USD in the first half of the year, while foreign currency deposits increased by 146.3 billion USD, indicating that a substantial amount of foreign currency is not returning to the domestic economy [4] Group 4 - The challenge is to encourage the repatriation of these foreign funds, with past methods like mandatory currency conversion being less viable due to the large trade volume [4] - The strategy now focuses on enhancing the capital market, particularly the Hong Kong stock market, to attract these funds back [4][5] - The rise of digital assets and stablecoin regulations in Hong Kong aims to create a more attractive environment for both foreign and repatriated funds [4] Group 5 - Anticipation of interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve and expectations of RMB appreciation may drive funds away from USD assets towards Hong Kong stocks, particularly quality enterprises [5] - For investors, there is a long-term opportunity in Hong Kong stocks, and it is advised to align asset allocation with market trends rather than against them [5]

Group 1 - The overall economic performance in China is stable with improvements in exports and consumption growth, while facing challenges from the real estate market and external uncertainties [1][2] - The real estate market remains a significant negative factor for economic performance, with sales declining over 10% year-on-year in major cities and liquidity pressures on developers [3][4][5] - Real estate investment is expected to fluctuate around -10%, contributing to a decline in nominal GDP growth by 0.75 percentage points [5][6] Group 2 - Private investment growth is weak, with a continuous decline in fixed asset investment since 2023, primarily due to the downturn in the real estate market [6][7] - Structural issues, including market access restrictions and increased regulatory scrutiny, are contributing to the low enthusiasm for private investment [6][7] - Consumer spending may face challenges due to potential resource shortages in policy support and a conservative consumption attitude among residents [7][8] Group 3 - Export performance is under pressure from U.S. tariffs and trade barriers, particularly affecting labor-intensive industries [8][9] - Domestic demand remains weak, leading to structural deflationary pressures, with CPI and PPI showing declines [10][11] - Local government finances are strained due to declining land sales and high debt repayment pressures, limiting infrastructure investment capabilities [11][12] Group 4 - Monetary policy needs to improve coordination with fiscal policy to effectively support economic growth [12][13] - There is a need for targeted measures to support the real estate sector and enhance liquidity for developers [14][15] - Increased support for private enterprises and consumer spending is essential to stimulate economic activity [16][17] Group 5 - Recommendations include expanding fiscal support for trade enterprises and enhancing capital market stability through various financial tools [20][21][22] - The government should implement measures to alleviate the financial burden on local governments and improve their investment capabilities [23][24] - A proactive monetary policy approach is necessary to address deflationary pressures and stabilize the economy [24][25]

点击上图 ▲立即报名 三部门延续失业保险稳岗惠民措施 4月22日消息，人力资源社会保障部、财政部、税务总局三部门联合印发《关于延续实施失业保险稳岗惠民政策措施的通知》，支持企业稳定岗 位，助力提升职业技能，兜牢失业保障底线。其中提到，对不裁员少裁员的参保企业继续实施稳岗返还政策至2025年底。 ｜点评｜ 受关税政策影响，今年广交会的境外采购商出现了明显变化。采购商的构成更加多元，直观反映出中国出口商品对美国的依赖度正不 断下降。去年底钱凯港投入运营，南美洲与亚洲的货物运输时间大幅缩短，货运上减少了对巴拿马运河航线的依赖。加上部分南美洲国家的去 美元化进程加快，进一步带来了对外经济往来的空间。关税壁垒下，南美市场在我国出口的占比有望提升，南美洲采购商的参展数也显著增 加。 不过，南美市场带来的出口增长有限，开拓市场同样需要时间。面对充满不确定性的关税政策，出口转内销成为当下不少外贸企业积极求生的 方式。从长期来看，凭借供应链优势，我国在国际贸易体系中的地位较难被撼动。只是对于企业来说，渡过眼下难关更为迫切。在这一特殊时 期，也需要政策发力扶持，以内需托举起外贸企业。 自贸区提升战略意见发布 4月22日消息，近日 ...

作 者丨董静怡 编 辑丨包芳鸣 "我们发往美国的货暂停了。" 华南一家做玩具的外贸厂商向2 1世纪经济报道记者表示，和美 国客户商量之后，决定先暂停观望。 这也是众多对美出口的外贸企业的反应。 上海航运交易所4月11日发布的公告显示，上海出口集装箱综合运价指数为1 3 9 4 . 6 8点，较上 期微涨0 . 1%。其中，北美航线部分货物取消了出运计划，即期市场订舱明显减少，价格小幅 调整。 "目前有些航司已宣布了停航、空班，也有航次出现晚开晚到的情况。" 一家国际物流企业的 业务人员向记者表示。 不过，完全押注美国市场的外贸企业仍是少数，对于大部分企业来说，他们的业务没有因为 关税风波完全停摆。 "特朗普上一任期，我们经历过关税战。对于彼时众多挺过难关的中国企业而言，在经历多年 的准备与积累后，其抗风险能力显然更强。"长江商学院战略学教授、副院长滕斌圣在中国企 业CEO上海论坛上表示。 当前的市场环境正促使出海企业加快转型升级步伐。面对复杂多变的国际环境，这一调整过 程客观上推动了商业模式的创新与优化，深刻重塑中国企业的出海基因。 "目前，除了那些高度依赖美国市场的外贸企业， 其他企业都比较淡定 。"滕斌圣 ...