【#京东Q2营收增利润降#，外卖成关键变量】#京东Q2新业务经营损失147.8亿元# 京东的外卖业务在第 二季度财报中存在感十足。 8月14日，京东发布了第二季度财报。财报显示，京东第二季度收入为3567亿元，同比增加22.4%。第 二季度归属于本公司普通股股东的净利润为62亿元，同比下滑50.8%。 京东2025年第二季度经营损失为9亿元，2024年第二季度经营利润为105亿元。京东表示这一变化主要是 由于对新业务的战略投入增加导致。 分业务看，包括京东外卖在内的新业务在今年二季度的表现与往年相比有着巨大差异。 新业务主要包括京东外卖、京东产发、京喜及海外业务。京东在今年2月正式推出了外卖业务，并且在4 月为了发展该业务推出了"百亿补贴"，二季度新业务营收出现了巨大变化。 新业务第二季度收入为138.5亿元，同比增长198.8%。但同时带来了144.1亿元的营业成本以及144.5亿元 的经营费用，因此新业务在第二季度产生了147.8亿元的经营损失，去年同期新业务的经营损失为6.95亿 元。 ...

Core Insights - JD.com launched its food delivery service in February 2025 and introduced a "100 billion subsidy" in April to boost this new business, resulting in significant revenue changes in Q2 2025 [1][5] - The company's Q2 2025 revenue reached 356.7 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 22.4%, while net profit attributable to ordinary shareholders fell by 50.8% to 6.2 billion yuan [1] Business Performance - The new business segment, including food delivery, generated 13.85 billion yuan in Q2 2025, marking a year-on-year growth of 198.8%, but incurred an operating loss of 14.78 billion yuan due to high operating costs and expenses [5][7] - JD Retail, which encompasses various segments including JD Health and JD Industrial, reported Q2 2025 revenue of 310.1 billion yuan, up 20.6% year-on-year, with electronics and home appliances growing by 23.4% and daily necessities by 16.4% [3] Logistics and Expansion - JD Logistics generated 51.56 billion yuan in revenue in Q2 2025, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 16.6%, and expanded its overseas warehouse presence in multiple countries [4] - As of June 30, 2025, JD Logistics operated over 130 bonded warehouses and direct mail warehouses, covering 23 countries and regions globally [4] Marketing and User Engagement - Marketing expenses surged by 127.6% to 27 billion yuan in Q2 2025, primarily due to increased spending on new business promotions [7] - The food delivery service saw significant user engagement, with daily orders surpassing 25 million during the 618 shopping festival, and over 1.5 million quality merchants joining the platform [7]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the strategic initiatives of JD's subsidiary, Jingxi, focusing on its efforts to penetrate the lower-tier market and capitalize on the "200 billion opportunity" through various plans and partnerships aimed at enhancing user experience and expanding its user base [2][5][11]. Group 1: Jingxi's Market Strategy - Jingxi, originally JD's discount shopping platform, aims to cater to price-sensitive consumers in lower-tier markets by providing high-cost performance products [2][3]. - The "200 billion export-to-domestic sales plan" launched by JD in April 2023 has significantly boosted Jingxi's self-operated business, enabling it to collaborate with factories for product selection and rapid sales [5][11]. - Jingxi's "Factory Goods Hundred Supplement" plan will invest 10 billion annually to enhance user experience, logistics services, and factory efficiency, targeting the creation of 1,000 million-unit and 10,000 hundred-thousand-unit popular products [3][16]. Group 2: Competitive Landscape - Since 2018, competition for quality merchants in industrial belts has intensified among major e-commerce platforms, including Alibaba, Pinduoduo, and Douyin, all seeking to tap into these markets [8]. - Jingxi's full-trust model allows small and medium-sized factories to focus on production while Jingxi manages selection, operations, customer service, and logistics, providing a cost advantage [8][16]. - Despite the advantages of Jingxi's model, challenges remain as other platforms also pursue foreign trade businesses transitioning to domestic sales, indicating a competitive environment [17]. Group 3: User Acquisition and Retention - Jingxi's goal is to acquire 150 million new users annually while also focusing on user retention and repeat purchases, reflecting a shift from merely attracting new users to ensuring their ongoing engagement [11][14]. - As of December 2024, JD's monthly active users reached 550 million, with Jingxi's cumulative user count hitting 260 million, indicating significant growth potential in the lower-tier market [11][13]. - Jingxi's self-operated products are positioned to meet the needs of both lower-tier and higher-tier consumers, aiming to balance quality and low prices [13][14]. Group 4: Future Plans and Challenges - Jingxi plans to support 100,000 foreign trade factories in successfully transitioning to domestic sales by 2025, leveraging the current trend of export-to-domestic sales [5][16]. - The "Factory Goods Hundred Supplement" initiative aims to create a cycle of high quality and low prices, but achieving this requires effective supply chain management and product quality control [17]. - The competitive landscape remains challenging, as other platforms are also enhancing their support for foreign trade businesses, indicating that Jingxi must continue to innovate and adapt to maintain its market position [17].