2025年12月，中国L3级自动驾驶的"牌照发放季"比预想中来得更密集。 长安深蓝SL03、北汽极狐阿尔法S率先获得工信部准入许可；小鹏、理想也分别官宣已在广州、北京拿到测试牌照。一场看似比拼速度的"牌照竞赛"正在上 演。 然而，仔细观察首批获批车辆的条件，却发现这场竞赛的规则意味深长：车辆被严格限定在重庆或北京的少数路段，有具体的时速上限，甚至不直接卖给个 人，而是交给指定的运营公司来跑。 这不像是在颁发一张技术"毕业证书"，更像是在开启一场层层设限的现实实验。中国自动驾驶的L3之路，选择了一条与德、美都不同的独特路径——它意在 通过最小的可控风险，测试技术、责任与商业模式的全部闭环。 一场历时三年的渐进式实验 与德国依赖车企责任、美国允许激进测试的路径不同，中国的选择是一条独特的中间路线。此次"限定城市+限定道路+限定速度+指定运营主体"的模式，是 中国对L3级"有条件自动驾驶"监管逻辑的首次完整落地：系统在特定场景下接管，责任边界必须清晰可控。 这并非一蹴而就的决策，而是一场历时三年多的渐进式政策实验的结果。 其起点可追溯至2022年11月，工信部发布准入试点征求意见稿，首次在制度层面提出对L3/L4车 ...

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No investment rating information is provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints The report presents a comprehensive overview of the overnight market trends, important macro - economic news, and developments across various sectors including futures (energy, metals, black - series, and agricultural products), financial markets (stocks, bonds, foreign exchange), and international news, which can help investors understand the current market situation and potential investment opportunities [5][10][29]. 3. Summary by Directory Overnight Night - Market Trends - Domestic platinum and palladium futures rose significantly on December 15. Platinum 2606 contract hit the daily limit with a 7% increase, and palladium futures rose 4.73% [5]. - International precious metal futures generally closed up, with COMEX gold rising 0.14% and COMEX silver rising 3.42% [6]. - Crude oil futures declined, with the US oil main contract down 1.32% and Brent crude down 1.16% [7]. - Most London base metals fell, except for copper and aluminum [7]. Important Information Macro - Economic News - The State Administration of Foreign Exchange emphasized maintaining the stable operation of the foreign exchange market and the basic stability of the RMB exchange rate in 2026 [10]. - The Shanghai Arbitration Commission is about to introduce the Shanghai Arbitration Commission Securities and Futures Arbitration Rules [10]. - The Shanghai Export Container Settlement Freight Index (European route) increased 0.1% as of December 15 [11]. - In November, housing prices in first - tier cities continued to decline, and the decline in second - and third - tier cities narrowed [11]. - A Fed official said the current policy stance is too tight, and inflation is expected to ease [11]. Energy and Chemical Futures - Shandong independent refineries' crude oil arrivals decreased by 58.57% week - on - week in the week ending December 15 [14]. - OPEC expects global energy demand to grow 23% by 2050, with oil remaining the largest single energy source [14]. Metal Futures - Nornickel doubled its nickel surplus forecast for this year and more than doubled the forecast for 2026 [16]. - The group standard for gold trade - in business was officially released [16]. - Guinea started the construction of an alumina plant, accelerating its transformation to downstream industrial processing [16]. - Indonesia's refined tin exports in November reached a two - year high [18]. - LME plans to set and implement position limits on key and related contracts from July 6, 2026 [18]. - Peru's copper, zinc, lead, and tin production increased in October [19]. Black - Series Futures - In early December, the daily output of key steel enterprises showed different trends, with crude steel increasing, and pig iron and steel products decreasing [21]. - Iron ore arrivals at Chinese ports increased from December 8 - 14 [21]. - Global iron ore shipments increased from December 8 - 14 [21]. Agricultural Product Futures - As of early December, the average cotton inventory usage days of surveyed textile enterprises decreased slightly, and the national cotton industrial inventory decreased slightly [24]. - Malaysian palm oil exports from December 1 - 15 decreased compared to the previous month [25][26]. - India's vegetable oil imports in November decreased compared to October, with different trends for different types of oils [26]. - US private exporters reported soybean and corn sales for the 2025/2026 season [26]. - US soybean exports to China increased in the week ending December 11 [26]. Financial Markets Financial - The CSRC outlined key reform directions for the capital market during the "15th Five - Year Plan" period [29]. - A - shares declined with reduced trading volume, and different sectors showed different trends [29]. - Hong Kong stocks also fell, and Xiaomi received net buying [29]. - Brokerage business turnover on the dragon and tiger list increased significantly this year [30]. - Institutions' enthusiasm for researching listed companies remained high in December [31]. - A - share cash dividends reached a record high this year [33]. - The Shanghai Arbitration Commission is about to introduce arbitration rules for securities and futures [33]. - HKEX is considering reforms on trading lot size and extending trading hours [33]. - A domestic GPU company will be listed on the A - share market, and another completed HK IPO filing [33]. Industry - China approved the first batch of L3 - level conditionally autonomous driving vehicles for commercial pilots [34]. - Several substances were added to the non - edible substances list [34]. - Some lithium iron phosphate enterprises proposed price increases [36]. - China is promoting 6G development and expects large - scale commercialization by 2035 [36]. - The 27th Harbin Ice and Snow World will open on December 17 [36]. Overseas - Multiple European countries and institutions plan to form a "multinational force" to support Ukraine [37]. - The nomination of the new Fed chairman candidate faces resistance [37]. - Fed officials expressed their views on the economy, inflation, and policy stance [37][38]. - The Bank of Japan may start selling ETFs next month [40]. International Stock Markets - US stocks declined slightly, and European stocks rose [41]. - NASDAQ plans to extend trading hours to 23 hours on weekdays [41]. - iRobot filed for bankruptcy and will be taken over by Yunjing Intelligence [42]. Commodities - Platinum and palladium futures in the domestic market rose sharply on December 15 [43][44]. - ICBC will close personal precious metal trading services for "three - no" customers [44]. - International precious metal futures rose, and crude oil futures fell [44]. - Most London base metals fell, and Goldman Sachs adjusted its copper price forecast [45]. Bonds - The domestic bond market weakened, and US bond yields showed mixed trends [46][47]. - South Korea extended its bond market stabilization plan [47]. Foreign Exchange - The on - shore RMB against the US dollar rose, and the US dollar index fell [48]. - Argentina will adjust its exchange rate mechanism and implement a foreign exchange reserve accumulation plan [48]. - South Korea's NPS will support the won exchange rate [50]. Upcoming Events - On December 16, there will be 1173 billion yuan of reverse repurchase maturities in the Chinese central bank's open market, and several conferences will be held [52]. - New stocks will be listed and a new stock will be available for subscription [52]. - The governor of the Bank of Canada will give a speech [52].

1. 《求是》杂志发表习近平总书记重要文章《扩大内需是战略之举》。文章指出，扩大内需既关系经济稳定，也关系经济安全，不是权宜之计，而是战略 之举。 实施扩大内需战略，是保持我国经济长期持续健康发展的需要，也是满足人民日益增长的美好生活的需要。要加快补上内需特别是消费短板，使 内需成为拉动经济增长的主动力和稳定锚。 1. 中国11月经济"成绩单"出炉。国家统计局公布数据显示，11月份，全国规模以上工业增加值同比增长4.8%，服务业生产指数同比增长4.2%，社会消费 品零售总额同比增长1.3%。 1-11月份，全国固定资产投资同比下降2.6%，其中，制造业投资增长1.9%，房地产开发投资下降15.9%。11月全国城镇调查 失业率持平于5.1%。 2. 国家统计局公布11月房价数据，70城房价环比总体下降、同比降幅扩大。 二手房价格方面，70城二手房价格全部下跌，其中一线城市降幅扩大0.2个百 分点至1.1%，二、三线城市均下降0.6%。新房价格方面，一线城市新房价格环比下降0.4%，降幅比上月扩大0.1个百分点，二、三线城市环比降幅均收窄 0.1个百分点。 3. 商务部等六部门印发《促进服务外包高质量发展行动计划 ...