金融工程 | 金工定期报告 金融工程 证券研究报告 量化择时周报：缓和预期仍存，调整空间或有限 缓和预期仍存，调整空间或有限 节前周报(20250928)认为：进入国庆长假，假期的不确定性或对市场风险 偏好有所压制；WIND 全 A 趋势线位于 6184 点附近，赚钱效应约为 0.65%， 仍然为正，在赚钱效应转负之前，建议耐心持有。考虑长假的不确定性， 可调仓红利板块应对。 WIND 全 A 上周下跌 0.36%，市值维度上，上周代 表小市值股票的中证 2000 下跌 0.06%，中盘股中证 500 下跌 0.19%，沪深 300 下跌 0.51%，上证 50 下跌 0.47%;上周中信一级行业中，表现较强行业 包括有色金属、煤炭，有色金属上涨 4.35%，传媒、消费者服务表现较弱， 传媒下跌 3.58%。上周成交活跃度上，煤炭、钢铁资金继续流入明显。 从择时体系来看，我们定义的用来区别市场整体环境的 wind 全 A 长期均 线（120 日）和短期均线（20 日）的距离继续缩小，最新数据显示 20 日 线收于 6237，120 日线收于 5525 点，短期均线继续位于长线均线之上， 两线差值由上周的 12 ...

Market Performance Analysis - The market is experiencing a short-term overheating phase driven by increased trading activity after reaching new highs, with a recommendation for cautious investment strategies [1][4] - Historical data shows that the market typically performs poorly in the days leading up to the National Day holiday, with a median return of -0.81% in the five trading days before the holiday, while the first phase after the holiday shows a strong median return of 2.27% [1][2] Index and Style Performance - Major indices showed weak performance before the holiday, with only the ChiNext Index recording a positive return of 0.34%, while small-cap indices faced the largest declines [2] - Post-holiday, all major indices experienced positive returns, with the ChiNext Index leading in the first phase, followed by a general pullback in the second phase, and a resurgence of small-cap stocks in the third phase [2] - In terms of style indices, only the consumer sector recorded a positive return before the holiday, while all styles saw gains afterward, particularly growth and financial sectors [2] Industrial Profit Trends - Industrial enterprise profits saw a significant year-on-year increase in August, with cumulative profits turning positive, indicating a recovery in the industrial sector [3] - The profit margins in mining, manufacturing, and public utilities showed slight increases compared to the previous month, reflecting a positive trend in industrial profitability [3] Investment Strategy Recommendations - The investment focus should be on three main areas: breakthroughs in AI technology, valuation recovery in consumer stocks, and the rise of undervalued dividend stocks [4] - The core factor for investing in the consumer sector is valuation, with current low valuations, declining interest rates, and policy support indicating a potential recovery phase, albeit weak [4]

Domestic Economic Insights - The Political Bureau of the CPC held a meeting on July 30, emphasizing the need to complete the annual economic and social development goals and prepare for the 15th Five-Year Plan[1] - The manufacturing PMI for July decreased to 49.3%, down from 49.7% in June, indicating continued contraction in the manufacturing sector[12] - The non-manufacturing PMI also fell to 50.1%, down from 50.5% in the previous month, reflecting a slowdown in service sector activity[14] Industrial Performance - Industrial profits in June showed a year-on-year decline of 4.3%, an improvement from the previous decline of 9.1%[21] - The inventory of industrial enterprises slightly decreased, with finished goods inventory at 6.6 trillion yuan, showing a year-on-year growth of 3.1%[21] - The profit margin for the mining industry was 16.95%, while the manufacturing sector's profit margin remained low at 4.46%[23] International Economic Context - In July, the U.S. non-farm payrolls added only 73,000 jobs, significantly below the expected 110,000, with the unemployment rate rising to 4.2%[37] - The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) did not change interest rates in July, with Chairman Powell indicating no decisions have been made regarding September's rates[37] Investment Strategy Recommendations - Focus on three main investment directions: technology AI+, consumer stock valuation recovery, and the rise of undervalued dividends[4] - The report highlights the importance of maintaining a cautious approach in the current market environment, which may experience increased volatility[4]

Domestic Economic Overview - In June, fiscal revenue showed a slight decline, with total revenue year-on-year remaining flat at -0.31%, compared to a previous value of 0.13%. Tax revenue increased by 1.04% year-on-year, while non-tax revenue continued to decline by -3.7% [8][9] - Government fund revenue saw a significant recovery, with a year-on-year increase of 20.81% in June, compared to a previous decline of -8.15%. The land transaction revenue also rebounded, reporting a year-on-year increase of 21.89% [15][16] - The industrial production index showed a decline, with specific sectors like methanol and Shandong's independent refineries recovering, while others like pure alkali and polyester filament saw a downturn [20][21] International Conflict Tracking - The third round of negotiations between Russia and Ukraine took place in Turkey, with both sides discussing humanitarian agreements and potential future meetings [24] - In the Middle East, Israel confirmed that ceasefire negotiations with Hamas have not collapsed, while Hamas officials expressed readiness to resume talks [26][27] Industry Allocation Recommendations - The report emphasizes the importance of the "赛点 2.0" phase, indicating that the market is experiencing overheating and increased volatility. It suggests focusing on three main investment directions: 1) Technology AI+ breakthroughs, 2) Valuation recovery in consumer stocks, and 3) Continued rise of undervalued dividends [33] - The report highlights that the core factor for investment in the consumer sector is valuation, especially in the context of low valuations, declining interest rates, and policy catalysts [33]