格隆汇1月6日｜瑞银分析师在报告中指出，投资者并未准确评估ASM International对台积电(TSM.N)的 高度敞口所带来的价值。分析师表示，随着台积电加大对晶圆制造的投资（瑞银预计2026年将同比增长 21%），ASMI将从中受益。他们补充称，ASM代工和逻辑业务的收入增长将快于预期，而人工智能存 储需求的增长也未得到投资者的充分重视。受此影响，ASM股价上涨4.7%，表现优于欧洲半导体同 行，交易价格接近一年来的高点。 ...

Market Overview - A-shares experienced significant adjustments with widespread declines in individual stocks, reflecting a decrease in trading enthusiasm as year-end approaches, leading to a shrinking trading volume and a cautious market sentiment [1] - Concerns over potential interest rate hikes by the Bank of Japan are contributing to short-term market caution, with expectations that this could lead to capital inflows back to Japan, indirectly affecting A-shares and Hong Kong stocks [1] - Despite the current market fluctuations around the 4000-point level, conditions are in place for potential upward movement, supported by anticipated improvements in supply and demand in the manufacturing sector by mid-2026 [1] Sector Focus - In December, sectors benefiting from dividends and price increases are expected to outperform, with short-term attention on banking, public utilities, coal, and non-ferrous metals [2] - Consumer sectors may also gain attention due to event-driven factors [2] - Technology remains a key focus for 2026, with particular interest in AI, lithium batteries, military industry, and robotics, as these sectors are poised for growth following a period of adjustment [2] Technology Trends - The trend for AI hardware continues to solidify, with increasing token usage for major AI models indicating a peak in AI applications by 2026, presenting opportunities for high growth in AI hardware [2] - The domestic production and integration of robots into everyday life is expected to be a significant trend in 2026, with advancements in various types of robots creating opportunities in related sectors [2] - The semiconductor industry is also expected to see continued domestic growth, with a focus on semiconductor equipment, wafer manufacturing, materials, and IC design [2] Military and Pharmaceutical Outlook - The military sector is anticipated to see a rebound in orders by 2026, with many sub-sectors showing signs of recovery in performance metrics [2] - The innovative pharmaceutical sector is entering a recovery phase after nearly four years of adjustments, with positive net profit growth expected to continue into 2026 [2]

Market Overview - The A-share market has regained upward momentum, with the Shanghai Composite Index reaching new recent highs, indicating a strong performance with more stocks rising than falling [1] - The market is currently experiencing a phase of consolidation around the 4000-point level, which may prepare for further upward movement [1] - The recent breakthrough of the 3900-point resistance since late October suggests that the market has the potential for further upward expansion [1] Future Outlook - The market is expected to maintain a fluctuating upward trend, with key focus areas in November including the impact of the 14th Five-Year Plan on industries, event-driven dynamics in the technology sector, and price recovery driven by anti-involution [1] - The anticipated return of bullish sentiment is likely as the index breaks previous highs [1] Sector Highlights - The technology sector remains a focal point for November, with orderly rotation and high-low switching expected within the sector [2] - Underperforming segments such as robotics, military industry, and smart vehicles are anticipated to see a rebound, while leading sectors like computing hardware, domestic semiconductors, and new energy may present buying opportunities upon adjustment [2] - The anti-involution trend is showing results in sectors like photovoltaics, cement, coal, and express delivery, which are experiencing price increases and potential for further gains [2] Specific Sector Opportunities - Robotics is projected to expand from humanoid to quadruped and functional robots, creating opportunities in sensors, controllers, and dexterous hands [2] - The trend towards semiconductor localization continues, with attention on semiconductor equipment, wafer manufacturing, materials, and IC design [2] - The military sector is expected to see a recovery in orders by 2025, with signs of bottoming out in the performance of various military sub-sectors [2] - The innovative pharmaceutical sector is entering a recovery phase after nearly four years of adjustment, with positive net profit growth expected to continue [2] - The banking sector is witnessing a rebound in mid-year performance growth, attracting interest from long-term institutional investors due to appealing dividend yields [2]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article is that 商络电子 has made an indirect investment in 荣芯半导体, a unicorn in the semiconductor manufacturing sector, which has a registered capital of 415 million yuan [1] - 荣芯半导体 specializes in wafer manufacturing and wafer-level packaging testing [1] - Currently, the company's stake in 荣芯半导体 is relatively small and has not generated significant returns [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Bay Area Semiconductor Industry Ecosystem Expo 2025 (Bay Chip Expo 2025) will take place from October 15-17 at the Shenzhen Convention Center, focusing on the efficient integration of the entire semiconductor industry chain, with a core emphasis on wafer manufacturing [2][4]. Group 1: Event Overview - The expo will cover an exhibition area of 60,000 square meters, showcasing cutting-edge technologies and solutions from over 600 high-quality semiconductor companies, expected to attract more than 60,000 professional visitors [2][12]. - The event aims to create an "ecological display circle" that deeply connects key segments such as IC design, advanced packaging, and compound semiconductors, encompassing EDA/IP, semiconductor equipment, materials, core components, wafer manufacturing, and packaging testing [5][6]. Group 2: Industry Collaboration - The wafer manufacturing exhibition area is one of the largest, featuring top companies like ASML, AMAT, and Lam Research, showcasing their strengths and innovations in wafer manufacturing [8][16]. - The exhibition promotes a complete technical display matrix from "equipment - materials - manufacturing," facilitating the upgrade of the industry chain from "single-point innovation" to "systemic collaboration" [10]. Group 3: International Participation - The number of international exhibitors has increased by over 50% compared to previous years, indicating a significant enhancement in internationalization levels, driven by the vast prospects of the Chinese market [12][18]. - International companies will present cutting-edge technologies across the entire chip design, wafer manufacturing, and packaging testing chain, providing a valuable platform for domestic companies to engage in deep technical exchanges with global industry leaders [14][16]. Group 4: Ecosystem Development - The expo embodies an open and inclusive spirit of cooperation, evolving into a truly global semiconductor industry event, promoting a "win-win" ecosystem through mutual advantages and collaboration [16][20]. - The event aims to effectively integrate global semiconductor resources, deepen supply-demand connections, and foster collaborative innovation, achieving a balance between "display" and "empowerment" [16][20].

Market Overview - The Shanghai Composite Index has found support near the 10-day moving average and has begun to rebound, recovering to the 5-day moving average by the close [1] - The index has surpassed its highest point in the past decade, while most sector indices are still significantly below their 2021 peaks, indicating potential for catch-up in other indices like CSI 300 and ChiNext [1] - Recent catalysts across various industries, such as the launch of downstream power stations and advancements in AI and robotics, have increased market risk appetite, suggesting a more optimistic outlook [1] Sector Highlights - The technology sector has seen a rise in interest, with a shift from defensive stocks to growth-oriented technology investments expected [2] - The AI sector is anticipated to present thematic opportunities, particularly following the AI conference showcasing new technologies [2] - The robotics industry is projected to expand, with a focus on domestic production and integration into daily life, creating opportunities in related components like sensors and controllers [2] - The semiconductor industry continues to trend towards domestic production, with attention on semiconductor equipment and materials [2] - The military industry is expected to see a rebound in orders by 2025, with signs of recovery already visible in quarterly reports [2] - The innovative pharmaceutical sector is entering a growth phase after several years of adjustment, with positive profit growth expected to continue into 2025 [2] Market Performance - The market showed resilience with the ChiNext 50 index leading the gains, reaching new highs [3] - Overall market performance was mixed, with a balance between rising and falling stocks, while sectors such as telecommunications and defense showed strong gains [3] - Underperforming sectors included coal, agriculture, textiles, and pharmaceuticals, indicating a divergence in sector performance [3]

Group 1 - The 2025 Taihu Talent Development Conference opened in Wuxi, focusing on the establishment of a talent aggregation area for the integrated circuit industry, covering a total area of 150 square kilometers [1] - Wuxi has developed a complete industrial chain in the integrated circuit sector, including chip design, wafer manufacturing, packaging testing, equipment materials, and supporting services, with nearly 80% of the city's integrated circuit companies located in the Wuxi High-tech Zone [1] - The talent aggregation area aims to enhance the integration of industry and talent, with plans to attract over 4,000 young university graduates and more than 500 high-skilled talents annually over the next three years, targeting a total of 85,000 talents in the integrated circuit industry and an industry scale of 210 billion yuan [1] Group 2 - The conference theme is "Patriotic Struggle for a Smart Future," lasting for three days and featuring 10 sub-events [1] - A total of 600 projects from domestic and overseas alumni enterprises are participating, with a cumulative talent fund scale of 10 billion yuan [1]

Core Viewpoint - SMIC is positioned as a leading domestic wafer foundry in China, with a focus on both advanced process technology and the expansion of mature processes, benefiting from local demand and geopolitical factors [1][2]. Financial Performance - In Q1 2025, SMIC achieved revenue of $2.247 billion, representing a year-over-year increase of 28.4% and a quarter-over-quarter increase of 1.8% [1]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders was $188 million, showing a significant year-over-year growth of 161.92% [1]. - The gross margin for Q1 2025 was 22.5%, remaining stable compared to the previous quarter and exceeding guidance [1]. Market Position and Strategy - The majority of SMIC's production capacity is focused on mature processes, with advanced processes (≤14nm) accounting for only 1.7% of total capacity, highlighting the strategic importance of advanced nodes for AI infrastructure [1]. - The company is benefiting from local demand for high-end chips, as domestic IC design firms prefer to collaborate with local foundries due to export controls affecting foreign competitors [2]. Product and Revenue Structure - In Q1 2025, 12-inch wafer manufacturing accounted for approximately 78.1% of revenue, while 8-inch wafers made up 21.9% [2]. - The shift towards higher-value products, particularly in advanced processes, is expected to enhance revenue structure and gross margin levels [2]. Industry Trends - The trend of localization in manufacturing is driving growth in mature processes, particularly in the automotive sector, as international suppliers seek partnerships with Chinese foundries [3]. - SMIC is projected to benefit from the "China for China" supply chain strategy, which is expected to accelerate the development of diverse platforms [3]. Future Projections - Revenue forecasts for SMIC are estimated at $9.451 billion, $10.86 billion, and $11.998 billion for the years 2025, 2026, and 2027, respectively, with net profits projected at $743 million, $948 million, and $1.069 billion [3]. - A target price of HKD 63.3 per share has been set based on a 3x PB valuation for 2025, reflecting the company's leading position in advanced process foundry services in mainland China [3].

Investment Rating - The report initiates coverage with a "Buy" rating for the company [6][5]. Core Insights - The company is positioned as a leading domestic wafer foundry in China, with a focus on both advanced process technology and mature process expansion [5]. - The company has achieved a significant revenue milestone, with quarterly revenues exceeding $2 billion for three consecutive quarters, indicating a positive trend in fundamentals [5][12]. - The company is expected to benefit from the localization of manufacturing and the increasing demand for advanced chips due to geopolitical factors [5]. Financial Data and Profit Forecast - Revenue projections for the company from 2025 to 2027 are estimated at $9.451 billion, $10.860 billion, and $11.998 billion, respectively, with growth rates of 18%, 15%, and 10% [25][32]. - Adjusted net profit forecasts for the same period are $743 million, $948 million, and $1.069 billion, reflecting growth rates of 51%, 28%, and 13% [25][32]. - The company’s gross margin is expected to improve slightly, reaching 19.5%, 20%, and 20.5% from 2025 to 2027 [25]. Market Position and Competitive Landscape - The company is a core beneficiary of high-end chip orders as domestic IC design firms increasingly collaborate with local foundries [5]. - The advanced process capacity in mainland China is currently low, with only 1.7% of capacity at 14nm and below, indicating a strategic opportunity for the company [5][18]. - The company is expected to maintain a competitive edge due to its ability to produce advanced nodes, which are critical for AI infrastructure [5][18]. Valuation and Target Price - The report assigns a target price of HKD 63.3 per share based on a 3x price-to-book (PB) valuation for 2025, reflecting the company's leading position in advanced process foundry services in mainland China [6][27].

Investment Rating - The report assigns a "Buy" rating to the company, indicating a potential upside in the stock price [6][2]. Core Insights - The company is expected to benefit from an increase in industry demand driven by government subsidies in home appliances, automotive, and industrial sectors, leading to improved capacity utilization in domestic wafer fabs [6]. - The earnings forecast for the company has been raised by 7%, with projected net profits for 2025, 2026, and 2027 expected to be $740 million, $1.014 billion, and $1.276 billion respectively, reflecting year-on-year growth rates of 50%, 37%, and 26% [10][8]. - The company's stock is currently trading at a price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio of 50x, 37x, and 26x for the years 2025, 2026, and 2027 respectively, which supports the "Buy" rating [10][6]. Financial Performance - For Q1 2025, the company reported revenues of $2.25 billion, a year-on-year increase of 28%, and a net profit of $190 million, which is a significant increase of 162% year-on-year [10]. - The gross margin for Q1 2025 was reported at 22.5%, an increase of 8.9 percentage points compared to the same period last year [10]. - The company anticipates that its Q2 2025 performance may exceed initial guidance due to ongoing recovery in domestic consumption and demand from AI and consumer electronics [10]. Market Position - The company is positioned as a leading domestic wafer foundry, expected to benefit from the overall improvement in industry conditions and demand [6]. - The report highlights that the semiconductor manufacturing industry is a cornerstone of the digital economy, suggesting a positive outlook for the company's operational environment [10].