Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article indicates that the slight rise in inflation in August strengthens the case for the Federal Reserve to lower interest rates next week, although the pace is expected to be cautious [1][3][5] - The Consumer Price Index (CPI) rose by 2.9% year-on-year in August, marking the highest increase since February, with a month-on-month increase of 0.4%, both slightly above expectations [1][3] - The core CPI, excluding food and energy, increased by 3.1% year-on-year and 0.3% month-on-month, remaining stable and in line with expectations [1][5] Group 2 - The probability of a 25 basis point rate cut by the Federal Reserve in September is 92.7%, while the probability of a 50 basis point cut is 7.3% [3] - Analysts suggest that the August inflation data supports a 25 basis point cut but does not provide justification for a larger cut [3][5] - The core inflation rate remains stable at 3.1% year-on-year and 0.3% month-on-month, despite rising core commodity prices [5][6] Group 3 - The labor market shows signs of weakness, with initial jobless claims rising to 263,000, the highest since June 2023, and non-farm payrolls adding only 22,000 jobs in August, significantly below expectations [6][8] - The unemployment rate increased to 4.3%, the highest level since November 2021, raising concerns for the Federal Reserve [6][8] - Some analysts believe the rise in jobless claims may reflect seasonal fluctuations rather than a significant decline in labor demand [7][8]

Group 1: CPI and PPI Overview - In August, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) decreased by 0.4% year-on-year, while the Producer Price Index (PPI) showed signs of improvement, remaining flat month-on-month after a decline in July [1][4] - The core CPI, excluding food and energy prices, increased by 0.9% year-on-year, marking the fourth consecutive month of growth [4][12] - The PPI year-on-year decline narrowed to 2.9%, a reduction of 0.7 percentage points compared to July, marking the first contraction since March [6][10] Group 2: Factors Influencing CPI and PPI - The decline in CPI was primarily influenced by a high base from the previous year and lower food prices, which fell by 4.3% year-on-year, with significant drops in pork, fresh vegetables, and eggs [12][13] - The PPI's month-on-month stability was attributed to improved supply-demand relationships and the impact of international commodity prices, particularly in the energy and raw materials sectors [5][9] - The government's proactive macroeconomic policies and the ongoing construction of a unified national market have contributed to a narrowing of the year-on-year decline in PPI [9][10] Group 3: Industry and Market Dynamics - The industrial sector is experiencing a positive shift, with prices in coal processing, black metal smelting, and photovoltaic equipment manufacturing showing reduced year-on-year declines [9][10] - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology emphasized the importance of industry governance to combat irrational competition, which has shown initial success [11] - Analysts predict that the PPI's year-on-year decline may further narrow to around -2.3% in September, with expectations of a gradual recovery in the fourth quarter [10][14]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent Consumer Price Index (CPI) data released by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, indicating a mixed inflation outlook and potential implications for Federal Reserve interest rate decisions [3][5]. Inflation Data Summary - In July, the CPI increased by 0.2% month-on-month, matching expectations and slowing from June's 0.3% rise; year-on-year growth remained at 2.7% [3]. - The core CPI, excluding food and energy, rose by 0.3% month-on-month, the largest increase since January, and year-on-year growth reached 3.1%, up from June's 2.9% [3]. Market Reactions - Following the CPI release, market analysts expressed relief, suggesting that the data reduces concerns about inflation, thereby increasing the likelihood of a rate cut by the Federal Reserve in September [4][5]. - Current market expectations indicate over an 80% probability of a 25 basis point rate cut on September 17 [5]. Price Drivers - Housing and service prices led the increase, with housing costs rising 0.2% month-on-month; dining out and medical services also saw increases of 0.3% each [6][7]. - Energy prices, however, fell by 1.1%, with gasoline prices dropping by 2.2%, acting as a counterbalance to overall inflation [7]. Year-on-Year Price Changes - Year-on-year, housing prices increased by 3.5%, and medical services rose by 4.3%, while used car prices decreased by 4.8%, and overall energy prices fell by 6.6% [8]. Data Collection Concerns - The article highlights concerns regarding the reliability of CPI data due to a reduction in sample collection by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, which may lead to increased volatility in monthly data [11][12]. - The reduction in data collection is attributed to budget and staffing cuts, raising questions about the stability and representativeness of inflation readings [12]. Tariff Impact - There are indications that tariffs imposed by the Trump administration are beginning to affect consumer prices, with a survey showing that 32% of small businesses plan to raise prices, the highest level since March of the previous year [12]. - Economists suggest that price increases in imported goods such as tools, appliances, and furniture signal that tariffs are starting to exert upward pressure on prices [13].

Core Viewpoint - The July inflation data in the U.S. shows that the Consumer Price Index (CPI) remained stable, with a year-on-year increase of 2.7%, contrary to market expectations of a rise to 2.8% [1][2]. Group 1: Inflation Data - The July CPI increased by 0.2% month-on-month, consistent with expectations, and slowed down by 0.1 percentage points from the previous month [1]. - The core CPI, excluding volatile food and energy prices, rose by 0.3% month-on-month, matching expectations, while the year-on-year increase accelerated from 2.9% to 3.1%, surpassing the market forecast of 3% [2]. Group 2: Key Drivers - Housing costs were the main driver of the CPI increase, rising by 0.2% month-on-month, while food prices remained flat and energy prices decreased by 1.1% [4]. - New car prices remained unchanged due to the impact of tariffs, but used car and truck prices increased by 0.5% [5]. Group 3: Market Reactions - Following the data release, traders are betting on the Federal Reserve to cut interest rates in the remaining three meetings of the year, with the probability of a 25 basis point cut in September rising above 90% [5]. - Analysts suggest that the report may not alter the Federal Reserve's future trajectory, with expectations of rate cuts in the upcoming meetings [8].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the anticipation surrounding the release of the US July Consumer Price Index (CPI), with expectations of a slight inflation increase that is not expected to alter the Federal Reserve's interest rate cut path in September [1][2]. Inflation Expectations - The consensus forecast for the July CPI indicates a month-over-month increase of 0.2%, a decrease of 0.1 percentage points from June, and a year-over-year increase from 2.7% to 2.8%. The core CPI, excluding food and energy, is expected to rise by 0.3% month-over-month and 3.0% year-over-year, marking the highest level since February [2][3]. Institutional Forecasts - Various financial institutions have provided their forecasts for the July CPI, with the median forecast showing a month-over-month increase of 0.24% and a year-over-year increase of 2.8% for the headline CPI, while the core CPI is expected to rise by 0.31% month-over-month and 3.1% year-over-year [3]. Tariff Impact - The data will serve as a critical signal to assess the impact of new tariffs on consumer prices. Wells Fargo notes that the data will further validate the inflationary effects of tariff increases, although the distribution of the burden among consumers, domestic sellers, and foreign exporters remains unclear [5][6]. Employment and Rate Cut Expectations - Following a significant drop in non-farm employment data, analysts believe that as long as inflation does not exhibit extreme overheating, a rate cut in September is almost certain. The probability of a 25 basis point cut is currently estimated at 89% [7][17]. Market Reactions - Goldman Sachs suggests that as long as the core CPI does not exceed a month-over-month increase of 0.44%, the market will view tariffs as a short-term influence, limiting their impact on rate cut expectations [8][12]. Price Trends - Key price trends expected in the July CPI report include a 0.75% increase in used car prices, a 0.2% decrease in new car prices, a 2% increase in airfare prices, and a direct contribution of approximately 0.12 percentage points to the core inflation month-over-month increase from tariffs [11]. Future Inflation Projections - Goldman Sachs predicts that excluding tariff impacts, underlying inflation trends will further decline, primarily driven by easing pressures from housing rents and the labor market. By December 2025, core CPI and core PCE year-over-year increases are expected to be 3.3%, dropping to 2.5% when excluding tariff effects [15]. Data Quality Concerns - There are concerns regarding the quality of data collection for the CPI, as the Bureau of Labor Statistics has suspended price collection in some cities, leading to a higher estimation ratio. This could result in greater volatility in monthly data and potential significant revisions [20][21]. Market Volatility - Following the CPI release, market volatility is expected to increase, with predictions of a 0.70% fluctuation, the highest since May of this year. The volatility index (VIX) is currently at a low level, indicating potential for significant market reactions [24].

美国7月CPI今晚来袭，全球市场正屏息以待，普遍预期通胀小幅回升，但不足以改变美联储9月降息路 径。 美东时间周二早8:30（北京时间周二晚8:30），美国劳工统计局将公布7月消费者价格指数（CPI）。根 据彭博汇总的共识预期： 美国7月CPI环比上涨0.2%，较6月下滑0.1个百分点，同比从前月的2.7%升至2.8%；核心CPI（剔除食品 和能源）环比上涨0.3%，较6月上行0.1个百分点，同比涨幅扩大至3.0%，创下自2月份以来的最高纪 录。 | | | Headline | Core | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | m/m | y/y | m/m | y/y | | Bank of America | 0.24% | 2.8% | 0.31% | 3.1% | | Barclays | 0.24% | 2.7% | 0.29% | 3.0% | | BMO Capital Markets | 0.26% | 2.8% | 0.28% | 3.1% | | BNP Paribas | 0.26% | 2.8% | 0.32% | 3.0% | | Citig ...