点击 最 下方 关注《材料汇》 ， 点击"❤"和" "并分享 添加 小编微信 ，寻 志同道合 的你 半导体设备的自主可控，已从 " 备选项 " 变为 " 生存项 " 2024 年 12 月，美国 BIS 对出口管制条例的再次修订，如同一把精准的手术刀， 直指 高深宽比结构、新金属材料（如钌、钼） 等尖端薄膜沉积设备 。这 不仅是技术的封锁，更是试图在 3nm 及以下先进制程的起点上，将中国半导体产业链 " 锁定 " 在中低端环节的战略行动。 然而，危机中孕育着转机。 芯片结构的根本性变革 ，正在重塑薄膜沉积设备的市场格局与技术路线，为国产厂商开辟了前所未有的 " 换道超车 " 窗口 。 一、行业基石：为何薄膜沉积是芯片制造的命脉？ | 氧化/扩散(重复步骤) | | | 方发 | (直对光楼) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 刻蚀(重复步骤) | | 图十注人(电复步骤) | | | | 演慶河親 | 車買卡獲) | | 第二十二 | And 1992 - 1992 - 1992 - 1992 | 在芯片制造高达 70%-80% 的设备资本开支中，薄膜沉积是贯穿全程的核 ...

微导纳米 20250925 摘要 维达纳米 ALD 设备已跻身国内第一梯队，自 2023 年切入半导体 CVD 产品并迅速获市场认可，预计 2024-2025 年 CVD 高温掩膜产量保持在 3-4 亿元/年，一季度 ALD 氮化钛产品在武汉放量，订单超 3 亿元，占 客户 90%以上需求。 公司收入结构正从光伏设备向半导体设备转型，预计未来两年半导体收 入占比将提升至 30%-40%。通过发行 11 亿元可转债和实施股权激励， 公司积极扩张半导体业务，并设定每年新增 35%半导体订单的考核目标。 受益于 AR 算力需求增长、中国芯片厂向先进制程升级及国产化加速， 维达纳米预计半导体设备需求将超预期。存储和逻辑芯片厂商扩产是主 要驱动力，光刻机市场火热也推动国产化进程，公司有望实现阿尔法和 贝塔效应双重增长。 截至 8 月，新半导体新签订单约 14 亿元，全年预期 17 亿元，同比增长 约 70%。CVD 产品签单约 4 亿元，其余为 ALD 产品，其中氮化钛和高 k 材料是主要放量品种。前几大客户订单占比 70%-80%，武汉客户为 主，合肥地区国产化率提升迅速。 Q&A 维达纳米在半导体设备领域的最新进展 ...

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" (maintained) [5] Core Views - The company has released a 2025 restricted stock incentive plan, aiming to bind core technology and management talent, reflecting confidence in the development of semiconductor equipment [1] - The performance assessment targets for the incentive plan include a net profit margin of no less than 10% or a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 35% for semiconductor equipment orders from 2025 to 2027, indicating the company's focus on semiconductor equipment as a core development area [2] - The company is a leading domestic ALD equipment provider, with products covering mainstream ALD thin film materials and processes, and has developed the first domestically successful mass production High-k ALD equipment for integrated circuit manufacturing [3] - The company has successfully developed a complete line solution for XBC solar cells and is positioned to benefit from the next generation of battery technologies in the photovoltaic equipment sector [8] Summary by Sections Incentive Plan - The company plans to grant 3.8276 million restricted stocks, accounting for approximately 0.83% of the total share capital, to 420 individuals, which represents 28% of the total employees as of the end of 2024 [1] - The estimated amortization costs for the stock options from 2025 to 2028 are projected to be 9.02 million, 49.15 million, 21.76 million, and 7.53 million yuan respectively [2] Semiconductor Equipment - The company has developed various technologies including HKMG, column capacitors, and high aspect ratio 3D NAND, covering major application scenarios in logic chips, storage chips, advanced packaging, and compound semiconductors [3] - The PECVD equipment is being developed from high-end materials to general materials, with successful customer validation and batch orders in high-end materials [4] Financial Forecast - Revenue is expected to grow from 2.748 billion yuan in 2025 to 3.432 billion yuan in 2027, with corresponding net profits of 348 million yuan, 459 million yuan, and 546 million yuan, reflecting growth rates of 53%, 32%, and 19% respectively [9] - The price-to-earnings (P/E) ratios for 2025, 2026, and 2027 are projected to be 76, 58, and 48 times respectively [9]

Core Viewpoint - The semiconductor equipment industry is experiencing significant growth driven by the demands for self-sufficiency and AI-driven advanced processes, with companies like MicroNano leading the way in domestic ALD/CVD equipment [2][3]. Group 1: Company Overview - MicroNano, established at the end of 2015, aims to tackle the challenge of domesticating advanced semiconductor equipment, particularly for 12-inch wafer production, amidst a less mature domestic semiconductor supply chain [2]. - The company has seen a substantial increase in semiconductor equipment orders, exceeding the total orders from the previous year, with a backlog of 2.328 billion yuan as of June 30, reflecting a 54.72% growth since the beginning of the year [2]. Group 2: Industry Challenges - The semiconductor industry still faces challenges in the downstream sectors, where many processes have not yet adopted cutting-edge technology nodes. The main challenge lies in achieving high compatibility with existing customer production lines, which have strict requirements for equipment consistency and stability [4]. - In certain areas of the semiconductor sector, particularly in storage, the industry is beginning to see opportunities for innovation and collaboration with clients to develop new technologies and materials [5]. Group 3: Recommendations for Local Development - The government of Wuxi is highly supportive of the semiconductor industry, and the region's strong economic base, technological foundation, and complete industrial chain provide robust support for business development [5]. - To further enhance the local semiconductor ecosystem, it is recommended to cultivate a group of high-quality small and medium-sized enterprises focused on key components and materials, creating a cluster effect to strengthen the local supply chain [5]. - Additionally, establishing an open support platform that integrates testing, analysis, and manufacturing validation functions could provide critical product validation services for equipment, materials, and components, reducing the costs of self-built resources and promoting collaborative breakthroughs in technology and materials [5].

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" and is maintained [9]. Core Views - The company reported a significant increase in performance for the first half of 2025, achieving revenue of 1.05 billion yuan, a year-on-year growth of 33.42%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 192 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 348.95% [2][6]. - In Q2 2025, the company recorded revenue of 540 million yuan, a year-on-year decline of 12.43% but a quarter-on-quarter increase of 5.76%, with a net profit of 108 million yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 175.65% and a quarter-on-quarter increase of 28.72% [2][6]. - The semiconductor business has shown strong growth, with new orders exceeding the total for the previous year, and the backlog of semiconductor orders reached 2.328 billion yuan, a 54.72% increase from the beginning of the year [12]. Summary by Sections Financial Performance - For H1 2025, the company maintained a high gross margin, with a net profit margin of 18.32%, significantly improved due to revenue growth and a decrease in sales and management expenses [12]. - The semiconductor equipment revenue was 190 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 27.17%, while photovoltaic equipment revenue was 800 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 31.53% [12]. Business Expansion - The company has been increasing its R&D investment, with over 60% allocated to the semiconductor sector, leading to successful industrial applications of its ALD and CVD equipment [12]. - The company has successfully introduced several key products in the semiconductor field, including the iTomic HiK and MeT series ALD equipment, which have gained market recognition and orders from major clients [12]. Future Outlook - The company expects net profits attributable to shareholders to reach 340 million yuan and 420 million yuan in 2025 and 2026, respectively, corresponding to PE ratios of 58 and 47 times [12].

Core Viewpoint - The company reported a significant increase in revenue for the first half of 2025, driven by the successful mass production of advanced process verification equipment, although net profit saw a decline due to high costs associated with new product validation [4][5][6]. Financial Performance - The company achieved an operating revenue of 1.954 billion, representing a year-on-year growth of 54.25% [4]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders was 94 million, a decrease of 26.96% year-on-year, while the net profit excluding non-recurring items was 38 million, showing a substantial increase of 91.35% [4]. Production and Market Expansion - The company’s advanced process verification equipment has successfully passed customer certification and is entering mass production, contributing to rapid revenue growth [5]. - The company is optimizing its customer structure, maintaining strong partnerships with leading domestic wafer manufacturers while successfully onboarding new clients, which has increased market penetration [5]. - As of the end of the first half of 2025, contract liabilities reached 4.536 billion, a growth of 52.07% compared to the end of 2024, indicating a solid foundation for future revenue growth [5]. Profitability Trends - The decline in net profit for the first half of 2025 was primarily due to a significant drop in Q1, attributed to high costs and low gross margins during the customer validation of new products and processes [6]. - However, the company saw a recovery in Q2, with net profit reaching 241 million, a year-on-year increase of 103.37%, and a sequential increase of 388 million from Q1, indicating a notable improvement in performance [6].

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" (maintained) [1] Core Views - The company has shown optimistic progress in advanced process equipment, with both gross margin and net profit recovering [1] - In the first half of 2025, the company achieved operating revenue of 1.954 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 54.25%, driven by breakthroughs in core technology and increased demand for domestic equipment [4][5] - The gross margin was 31.96%, down 15.09 percentage points year-on-year, primarily due to high costs associated with new products and processes in the first quarter [4] - The net profit attributable to the parent company was 94 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 26.96% [4] Financial Performance Summary - In Q2 2025, the company reported revenue of 1.245 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 56.64% and a quarter-on-quarter increase of 75.74% [5] - The gross margin for Q2 was 38.82%, an increase of 18.93 percentage points quarter-on-quarter [5] - The net profit attributable to the parent company for Q2 was 241 million yuan, reflecting a significant improvement due to the recovery in gross margin and reduced expense ratios [5] - The company maintains its previous profit forecasts, expecting revenues of 5.8 billion, 7.7 billion, and 9.5 billion yuan for 2025, 2026, and 2027 respectively, with net profits of 970 million, 1.49 billion, and 1.95 billion yuan for the same years [5] Market and Product Development - The company’s advanced process equipment has successfully passed customer certification and is gradually entering large-scale production [6] - The company has optimized its customer structure, consolidating partnerships with leading domestic wafer manufacturers while successfully onboarding new clients, leading to a 52.07% increase in contract liabilities compared to the end of 2024 [6] - The company is expected to benefit from the growing trend of advanced packaging with its 3D integration equipment [6] Financial Projections - The company’s projected operating revenues for 2025, 2026, and 2027 are 5.812 billion, 7.654 billion, and 9.450 billion yuan respectively, with corresponding net profits of 973 million, 1.491 billion, and 1.951 billion yuan [7] - The gross margin is expected to improve to 45.2%, 48.8%, and 48.9% over the next three years [7] - The price-to-earnings ratio (P/E) is projected to decrease from 56.4 in 2025 to 28.1 in 2027 [7]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company, indicating a positive outlook for future performance [5]. Core Views - The company has experienced rapid revenue growth, with a reported revenue of 1.954 billion yuan for the first half of 2025, representing a year-on-year increase of 54.25%. However, the net profit attributable to shareholders decreased by 26.96% to 94 million yuan [1][3]. - The company's advanced process verification equipment has entered large-scale production, driving revenue growth. The competitive edge of its products continues to improve, with successful customer certifications and increasing production scale [2]. - The company has optimized its customer structure, consolidating partnerships with leading domestic wafer manufacturers while successfully onboarding new clients, leading to an increase in market penetration [2]. - The decline in net profit for the first half of 2025 was primarily due to a significant drop in Q1 profits, but Q2 showed a strong recovery with a net profit of 241 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 103.37% [3]. - The company is projected to benefit from domestic production increases, with net profit forecasts for 2025, 2026, and 2027 at 1.044 billion yuan, 1.373 billion yuan, and 1.795 billion yuan, respectively [3]. Summary by Sections Financial Performance - Revenue for the first half of 2025 was 1.954 billion yuan, up 54.25% year-on-year. The net profit attributable to shareholders was 94 million yuan, down 26.96% year-on-year, while the non-recurring net profit increased by 91.35% to 38 million yuan [1]. - Q2 2025 saw a significant recovery in profitability, with net profit reaching 241 million yuan, a 103.37% increase year-on-year and a 3.88 billion yuan increase from Q1 [3]. Market Position and Growth - The company’s advanced process verification equipment has successfully passed customer certifications and is now in large-scale production, contributing to strong revenue growth [2]. - The company has improved its customer structure, enhancing market penetration and increasing contract liabilities to 4.536 billion yuan, a 52.07% increase from the end of 2024 [2]. Profitability Forecast - The report forecasts net profits of 1.044 billion yuan for 2025, 1.373 billion yuan for 2026, and 1.795 billion yuan for 2027, with corresponding PE ratios of 53x, 40x, and 31x [3].

Core Viewpoint - MicroNano's strong revenue growth in the first half of 2025 is driven by significant advancements in both photovoltaic and semiconductor sectors, with a notable increase in net profit [1] Group 1: Financial Performance - The company achieved a revenue of 1.05 billion yuan, representing a year-on-year growth of 33.42% [1] - Net profit attributable to shareholders reached 192 million yuan, marking a substantial increase of 348.95% year-on-year [1] - Semiconductor revenue amounted to 194 million yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 27.17%, increasing its share of total revenue from 7.27% in 2023 to 18.45% [2] Group 2: Business Growth and Orders - The company reported that its semiconductor equipment orders exceeded the total for the previous year by mid-2025, with a backlog of 2.328 billion yuan, up 54.72% from the beginning of the year [2] - In the photovoltaic sector, the company generated 803 million yuan in revenue, achieving nearly 32% growth despite industry downturns [2] Group 3: Strategic Initiatives - The company plans to issue convertible bonds to raise up to 1.17 billion yuan, with proceeds allocated to semiconductor equipment production expansion and R&D [3] - The completion of the bond-funded projects is expected to increase semiconductor equipment production capacity by over 30%, addressing the growing order demand [3] - R&D investment reached 153 million yuan in the first half of 2025, accounting for 14.59% of revenue, with over 60% of total R&D spending since 2023 directed towards semiconductor equipment [3]

Semiconductor Industry Performance - Semiconductor giants SMIC and Zhongwei both reported strong financial results on the same day, with SMIC achieving a revenue of 32.348 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 23.1%, and a net profit of 2.301 billion yuan, up 39.8% [2] - Zhongwei reported a revenue of 4.961 billion yuan, a year-on-year growth of approximately 43.88%, and a net profit of 706 million yuan, an increase of 36.62% [2] - SMIC's revenue growth was attributed to an increase in wafer sales volume and average selling prices, with wafer sales rising by 19.9% to 4.682 million pieces [2][3] R&D and Technological Advancements - SMIC invested 2.375 billion yuan in R&D, accounting for 7.3% of its revenue, and holds 14,200 authorized patents, including 12,300 invention patents [3] - Zhongwei's R&D investment reached 1.492 billion yuan, a significant increase of 53.7%, with R&D expenses exceeding 30% of its revenue [3] - Zhongwei's plasma etching equipment sales reached 3.781 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of approximately 40.1%, covering over 95% of etching applications [3][4] Market Expansion and Future Plans - Zhongwei is actively expanding into the semiconductor market, with plans to cover 50% to 60% of high-end semiconductor equipment through organic growth and acquisitions over the next 5 to 10 years [4] - MicroNano reported a revenue of 1.05 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 33.42%, driven by growth in both photovoltaic and semiconductor businesses [6] - MicroNano's semiconductor equipment revenue reached 194 million yuan, with a significant increase in orders, indicating a transition from a technology breakthrough phase to a volume order phase [7] Globalization and Strategic Investments - Gree Electric reported a revenue of 97.325 billion yuan, a year-on-year decline of 2.46%, but maintained a net profit of 14.412 billion yuan, a growth of 1.95% [10] - Gree is focusing on diversifying its revenue structure, with a goal to reduce reliance on air conditioning, as its consumer electronics revenue reached 76.28 billion yuan, a decrease of 5.09% [12] - Gree's foreign sales revenue increased by 10.19%, reaching 16.71% of total revenue, as the company accelerates its globalization strategy [15] Innovation and Product Development - Yingshi Innovation reported a revenue of 3.671 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 51.17%, with a focus on market expansion and new product launches [17] - The company doubled its R&D investment to 561 million yuan, accounting for 15.30% of its revenue, and holds nearly 1,000 authorized patents [18] - Yingshi plans to launch new drone products, leveraging its panoramic imaging technology, with a market share of 67.2% in the panoramic camera sector [20]