1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core View of the Report - The bond market continued to recover last week, with yields on various tenors generally declining. The bullish sentiment in the bond market has rebounded, but the space for further capital gains may be limited. A neutral and oscillatory mindset is advisable [3]. - The yields of money market funds have been continuously declining, and multiple money market funds have imposed purchase restrictions [4][13]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalog 3.1. Pan-fixed-income Market Review and Observation 3.1.1. Bond Market Performance - Last week (December 15 - December 19, 2025), the 1-year, 10-year, and 30-year Treasury yields decreased by 3.32BP, 0.88BP, and 2.35BP to 1.35%, 1.83%, and 2.23% respectively. The bullish sentiment in the bond market has recovered [3]. - US Treasury yields declined across the board last week. The 1-year, 2-year, and 10-year US Treasury yields decreased by 3BP, 4BP, and 3BP to 3.51%, 3.48%, and 4.16% respectively [12]. 3.1.2. REITs Market Performance - Last week, the CSI REITs Total Return Index fell 2.85% to 999.19 points. The highway and rental housing sectors led the decline. In the primary market, 4 new public REITs made progress last week [12]. 3.2. Public Fund Market Dynamics - The yields of money market funds have been continuously declining. As of December 16, the median seven-day annualized yield of money market funds was 1.24%, and over a hundred funds had a yield of less than 1%. Multiple funds have announced short-term purchase restrictions [4][13]. 3.3. Pan-fixed-income Fund Index Performance Tracking 3.3.1. Overall Performance | Index Classification | Weekly Return | Cumulative Return Since Inception | | --- | --- | --- | | Money Enhancement Index | 0.03% | 4.43% | | Short-term Bond Fund Selection | 0.04% | 4.57% | | Medium- and Long-term Bond Fund Selection | 0.08% | 6.77% | | Low-volatility Fixed-income + Fund Selection | 0.22% | 4.49% | | Medium-volatility Fixed-income + Fund Selection | 0.12% | 6.25% | | High-volatility Fixed-income + Fund Selection | 0.13% | 8.00% | | Convertible Bond Fund Selection | 0.01% | 22.42% | | QDII Bond Fund Selection | 0.05% | 10.05% | | REITs Fund Selection | -2.22% | 29.35% | [6] 3.3.2. Index Positioning - **Money Enhancement Strategy Index**: Aims for liquidity management, targeting a curve that outperforms money market funds. It mainly invests in money market funds and interbank certificate of deposit index funds. The performance benchmark is the CSI Money Market Fund Index [15]. - **Short-term Bond Fund Selection Index**: Focuses on liquidity management, aiming for a smooth curve with controlled drawdowns. It selects 5 funds with stable long-term returns, strict drawdown control, and significant absolute return capabilities. The performance benchmark is 50% * Short-term Pure Bond Fund Index + 50% * General Money Market Fund Index [18]. - **Medium- and Long-term Bond Fund Selection Index**: Seeks stable returns by investing in medium- and long-term pure bond funds. It aims for excess returns relative to the medium- and long-term bond fund index and a steady upward net value curve. It adjusts the duration and the ratio of credit bond funds to interest rate bond funds according to market conditions [20]. - **Low-volatility Fixed-income + Selection Index**: The equity center is set at 10%. It selects 10 fixed-income + funds with an equity position of less than 15% in the past three years and recently. The performance benchmark is 10% * CSI 800 Index + 90% * ChinaBond New Composite Full Price Index [22]. - **Medium-volatility Fixed-income + Selection Index**: The equity center is set at 20%. It selects 5 fixed-income + funds with an equity position between 15% - 25% in the past three years and recently. The performance benchmark is 20% * CSI 800 Index + 80% * ChinaBond New Composite Full Price Index [26]. - **High-volatility Fixed-income + Selection Index**: The equity center is set at 30%. It selects 5 fixed-income + funds with an equity position between 25% - 35% in the past three years and recently. The performance benchmark is 30% * CSI 800 Index + 70% * ChinaBond New Composite Full Price Index [27]. - **Convertible Bond Fund Selection Index**: Selects 5 bond funds with a high proportion of convertible bond investments. It constructs an evaluation system from multiple dimensions to select the best funds [31]. - **QDII Bond Fund Selection Index**: The underlying assets are overseas bonds. It selects 6 funds with stable returns and good risk control [34]. - **REITs Fund Selection Index**: The underlying assets are high-quality infrastructure projects. It selects 10 funds with stable operations, reasonable valuations, and certain elasticity [35].

Market Overview - The bond market experienced fluctuations during the week of November 3 to November 7, 2025, with the 1-year government bond yield rising by 2.19 basis points to 1.40%, the 10-year yield increasing by 1.88 basis points to 1.81%, and the 30-year yield up by 1.50 basis points to 2.16% [3][15] - The central bank announced a resumption of bond purchases amounting to 20 billion yuan in October, which fell short of market expectations, contributing to a slight decline in bond market sentiment amid a strong stock market [15] - The U.S. Treasury yields showed a downward trend, with the 1-year yield decreasing by 7 basis points to 3.63% and the 2-year yield down by 5 basis points to 3.55% [15] Public Fund Market Dynamics - The scale of bond ETFs surpassed 700 billion yuan, reaching 700.44 billion yuan as of October 31, 2025, marking a significant increase from less than 180 billion yuan at the beginning of the year [4][18] - Among the 53 bond ETFs in the market, 50 have surpassed 1 billion yuan in scale, with 30 exceeding 10 billion yuan [18] Fund Index Performance Tracking - The Money Market Enhanced Index rose by 0.03% last week, with a cumulative return of 4.27% since inception [19][20] - The Short-term Bond Fund Index increased by 0.02%, achieving a cumulative return of 4.45% since inception [20] - The Long-term Bond Fund Index saw a slight increase of 0.01%, with a cumulative return of 6.75% since inception [20] - The Low Volatility Fixed Income + Fund Index rose by 0.12%, with a cumulative return of 4.71% since inception [20] - The High Volatility Fixed Income + Fund Index increased by 0.24%, achieving a cumulative return of 8.17% since inception [20] - The Convertible Bond Fund Index rose by 0.46%, with a cumulative return of 23.51% since inception [20] - The QDII Bond Fund Index decreased by 0.17%, with a cumulative return of 10.27% since inception [20] - The REITs Fund Index fell by 1.21%, with a cumulative return of 31.61% since inception [20]

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core View of the Report - Last week (from November 3rd to November 7th, 2025), the bond market experienced volatile adjustments. The yields of 1-year, 10-year, and 30-year treasury bonds all increased. The central bank's bond purchase in October was less than expected, and the strong and volatile stock market led to a slight decline in bond market sentiment. The bond market may continue to fluctuate, and its short - term volatility direction may be affected by the stock market trend. The yields of US treasury bonds fluctuated downward, and the China Securities REITs Total Return Index declined. The scale of bond ETFs exceeded 70 billion yuan [3][10][11][12]. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 1. Weekly Market Observation 1.1. Pan - fixed - income Market Review and Observation - **Bond Market in China**: Last week, the bond market in China adjusted with fluctuations. The yields of 1 - year, 10 - year, and 30 - year treasury bonds rose by 2.19BP, 1.88BP, and 1.50BP respectively. The central bank's 20 billion yuan bond purchase in October was less than expected, and the strong stock market led to a slight decline in bond market sentiment. The bond market may continue to fluctuate, and its short - term direction may be affected by the stock market [3][10]. - **US Treasury Bonds**: Last week, the yields of US treasury bonds fluctuated downward. The 1 - year yield dropped 7BP to 3.63%, the 2 - year yield dropped 5BP to 3.55%, and the 10 - year yield remained flat at 4.11%. There were both negative and positive factors during the week [10]. - **REITs**: Last week, the China Securities REITs Total Return Index dropped 0.40% to 1041.51 points. The park and warehousing logistics sectors led the decline, while the consumption and data center sectors had relatively high gains. In the primary market, 3 new public REITs made progress last week [11]. 1.2. Public Fund Market Dynamics - The scale of bond ETFs exceeded 70 billion yuan. As of October 31, 2025, the scale of bond ETFs reached 70.0044 billion yuan. At the beginning of 2025, it was less than 18 billion yuan. Among the 53 bond ETFs in the market, 50 had a scale of over 1 billion yuan, and 30 had a scale of over 10 billion yuan [12]. 2. Pan - fixed - income Fund Index Performance Tracking 2.1. Currency Enhancement Index Tracking - **Currency Enhancement Strategy Index**: It aims at liquidity management, pursuing a curve that surpasses money market funds and rises smoothly. It mainly allocates money market funds and inter - bank certificate of deposit index funds. The performance comparison benchmark is the China Securities Money Fund Index [14]. 2.2. Pure Bond Index Tracking - **Short - term Bond Fund Preferred Index**: It aims at liquidity management, pursuing a smooth upward curve while controlling drawdowns. It mainly configures 5 funds with stable long - term returns, strict drawdown control, and significant absolute return capabilities. The performance comparison benchmark is 50% * Short - term Pure Bond Fund Index+50% * Ordinary Money Market Fund Index [17]. - **Medium - and Long - term Bond Fund Preferred Index**: It invests in medium - and long - term pure bond funds, pursuing stable returns while controlling drawdowns. It selects funds with both return and drawdown control capabilities, and adjusts the proportion of credit bond funds and interest - rate bond funds according to market conditions [19]. 2.3. Fixed - income + Index Tracking - **Low - volatility Fixed - income + Preferred Index**: The equity center is positioned at 10%. It selects 10 fixed - income + targets with an equity center within 15% in the past three years and recently. The performance comparison benchmark is 10% China Securities 800 Index+90% ChinaBond New Composite Full - price Index [20][23]. - **Medium - volatility Fixed - income + Preferred Index**: The equity center is positioned at 20%. It selects 5 fixed - income + targets with an equity center between 15% and 25% in the past three years and recently. The performance comparison benchmark is 20% China Securities 800 Index+80% ChinaBond New Composite Full - price Index [25]. - **High - volatility Fixed - income + Preferred Index**: The equity center is positioned at 30%. It selects 5 fixed - income + targets with an equity center between 25% and 35% in the past three years and recently. The performance comparison benchmark is 30% China Securities 800 Index+70% ChinaBond New Composite Full - price Index [27][28]. 2.4. Convertible Bond Fund Preferred Index - It selects bond - type funds with an average convertible bond investment proportion of at least 60% in the latest period and at least 80% in the past four quarters as the sample space. It constructs an evaluation system from multiple dimensions and selects 5 funds to form the index [29]. 2.5. QDII Bond Fund Preferred Index Tracking - The underlying assets of QDII bond funds are overseas bonds. It selects 6 funds with stable returns and good risk control according to credit and duration to form the index [32]. 2.6. REITs Fund Preferred Index Tracking - The underlying assets of REITs are mainly high - quality and stable infrastructure projects. It selects 10 funds with stable operation, reasonable valuation, and certain elasticity according to the underlying asset type to form the index [33].

Market Overview - The bond market experienced continuous adjustments from September 8 to September 12, 2025, with the 1-year government bond yield rising by 0.41 basis points to 1.40%, the 10-year yield increasing by 4.1 basis points to 1.86%, and the 30-year yield up by 7.15 basis points to 2.18% [3][14] - The initial part of the week saw a rise in yields due to pessimistic sentiment in the bond fund market following the release of new regulations on public fund fees by the China Securities Regulatory Commission on September 5, 2025 [3][14] - The latter part of the week showed signs of stabilization in the bond market as the liquidity situation improved marginally [3][14] Public Fund Market Dynamics - On September 12, 2025, the National Development and Reform Commission issued a notice to enhance the regular application and recommendation process for infrastructure REITs, aiming to expand the market and optimize the application process [3][18] Fund Index Performance Tracking - The Money Market Enhanced Index rose by 0.03% last week, with a cumulative return of 4.05% since inception [4][20] - The Short-term Bond Fund Index fell by 0.01%, with a cumulative return of 4.18% since inception [5][20] - The Medium to Long-term Bond Fund Index decreased by 0.20%, with a cumulative return of 6.10% since inception [6][20] - The Low Volatility Fixed Income + Fund Index remained unchanged, with a cumulative return of 3.83% since inception [7][20] - The Medium Volatility Fixed Income + Fund Index increased by 0.22%, with a cumulative return of 5.09% since inception [8][20] - The High Volatility Fixed Income + Fund Index rose by 0.46%, with a cumulative return of 6.88% since inception [9][20] - The Convertible Bond Fund Index increased by 1.23%, with a cumulative return of 20.88% since inception [10][20] - The QDII Bond Fund Index rose by 0.66%, with a cumulative return of 10.01% since inception [11][20] - The REITs Fund Index fell by 1.02%, with a cumulative return of 36.19% since inception [11][20] Index Classifications - The Money Market Enhanced Index focuses on liquidity management and aims to outperform money market funds [21] - The Short-term Bond Fund Index emphasizes liquidity management while ensuring drawdown control [22] - The Medium to Long-term Bond Fund Index seeks stable returns while controlling drawdowns [25] - The Low Volatility Fixed Income + Index targets a 10% equity center and selects funds with a low risk-return profile [28] - The Medium Volatility Fixed Income + Index targets a 20% equity center and selects funds with moderate risk-return profiles [30] - The High Volatility Fixed Income + Index targets a 30% equity center and selects funds with higher risk-return profiles [31] - The QDII Bond Fund Index focuses on overseas bonds and includes a mix of investment-grade and high-yield products [36] - The REITs Fund Index selects funds based on stable cash flows from quality infrastructure projects [37]

Group 1 - Recent fluctuations in the US stock market were driven by employment data, initially causing a decline due to recession fears, followed by a rebound as the market anticipated interest rate cuts from the Federal Reserve to support economic growth [2][3] - Major US indices showed significant changes: S&P 500 dropped by 1.60% last week but rose by 1.47% this week, while the Nasdaq fell by 2.24% and then increased by 1.95% [3] - The concept of "rate cut trading" and "recession trading" reflects market reactions to economic data, with the former indicating expectations of lower interest rates and the latter signaling concerns about economic downturns [3] Group 2 - Historical analysis reveals that the US has experienced three significant rate cut cycles since 2000, each initiated during economic difficulties [6][8] - The first rate cut cycle (2001-2003) was marked by the burst of the internet bubble and subsequent economic challenges, leading to a total reduction of 550 basis points in the federal funds rate [14][12] - The second cycle (2007-2008) was triggered by the subprime mortgage crisis, with the rate cut reaching a historic low of 0.25% after a cumulative reduction of 500 basis points [18][16] - The third cycle (2019-2020) was characterized by a relatively stable economy, with rate cuts primarily aimed at preemptively addressing trade tensions and economic slowdown, culminating in a total reduction of 225 basis points [25][22] Group 3 - Asset performance during these rate cut cycles showed consistent trends: equity markets typically declined during the rate cuts due to underlying economic challenges, while fixed income and gold assets generally appreciated [30][31] - Current economic indicators suggest that the likelihood of a severe recession is lower compared to previous cycles, potentially reducing the risk of significant declines in equity markets during the upcoming rate cut [40][39] - The anticipated rate cuts may negatively impact the US dollar index, as increased money supply typically leads to currency depreciation [41]

Market Review - The bond market experienced fluctuations with rising yields during the week of July 21-25, 2025. The China Bond Composite Wealth Index (CBA00201) fell by 0.39%, while the China Bond Composite Full Price Index (CBA00203) decreased by 0.44%. Yields on government bonds across various maturities rose, with the 1-year, 3-year, 5-year, and 10-year government bond yields increasing by 3.38bp, 6.64bp, 9.14bp, and 7.07bp respectively [12][13] - The central bank's net injection in the open market was 109.5 billion yuan, with a total of 21.563 trillion yuan injected and 20.468 trillion yuan withdrawn. The overall liquidity was balanced, with DR007 and R007 rising by 14.56bp and 18.65bp to 1.65% and 1.59% respectively [13] - The U.S. Treasury market showed limited volatility, with a flattening yield curve. Initial jobless claims data unexpectedly declined, reinforcing a strong labor market view and reducing recent rate cut expectations [14] Public Fund Market Dynamics - As of July 25, 2025, the total scale of bond ETF products in the market surpassed 500 billion yuan, reaching 510.505 billion yuan, a nearly 200% increase since the beginning of the year. The Sci-Tech Innovation Bond ETF has become a core growth driver, with the first batch of 10 products launched after the Lujiazui Forum in June, achieving over 100 billion yuan in the first week [16][17] - The bond ETF market features a diverse range of products, with significant growth in various categories. For instance, the Pengyang 30-Year Treasury ETF exceeded 20 billion yuan, and the Bosera CSI Convertible Bond ETF surpassed 40 billion yuan [17] - The bond ETF market's growth indicates a deep integration of finance and technology, with ongoing product innovation and an optimized investor structure expected to inject sustained momentum into the high-quality development of China's capital market [17] Performance Tracking of Fixed Income Funds - Short-term bond fund index fell by 0.08% last week, with a cumulative return of 4.00% since inception [19] - Medium to long-term bond fund index decreased by 0.30%, with a cumulative return of 6.32% since inception [19] - Convertible bond fund index rose by 2.24%, achieving a cumulative return of 15.09% since inception [19]

发布日期:2025年4月25日 分析师：孙书娜 登记编号：S0890523070001 分析师：冯思诗 登记编号：S0890524070001 分析师：顾昕 登记编号：S0890524040001 证券研究报告一 公募基金专题报告 如何进行资产配置? 2025Q1泛固收类基金季报点评 分析师:孙书娜 执业证书编号:S0890523070001 分析师:冯思诗 执业证书编号:S0890524070001 分析师:顾斯 执业证书编号:S0890524040001 ▶销售服务电话: 021-20515355 ▶请仔细阅读报告结尾处风险提示及免责声明 目录/CONTENTS HWABAD SECURITIES 固收型公募基金202501季报数据解读 1 固收型重点基金2025Q1后市展望观点 2 汇总 固收类基金2025一季报数据回顾：业绩 2025Q1业绩:2025Q1,在A股市场的亮眼表现之下,含权固 收+基金获得良好表现,并且呈现出权益仓位越高、整体业 绩表现更优的特征。同时由于债券市场在2024年12月过度抢 跑了降准降息预期、市场资金面偏紧以及股债路晓板效应的 共同作用下,纯债型产品出现显著回撤。在久期乘数 ...

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints of the Report - In Q1 2025, with the strong performance of the A-share market, fixed-income + funds with equity exposure performed well, showing a trend that the higher the equity position, the better the overall performance. Meanwhile, pure bond products experienced significant drawdowns due to multiple factors. QDII bond funds rose driven by the strengthening of the RMB exchange rate and the decline of short-term US bond yields [3]. - Most fund managers believe that the bond market may show a moderately strong and volatile trend in Q2 2025, with opportunities in the medium and short - end. The stock market may continue to fluctuate in the short term, and the convertible bond market has certain differences in views [35][37][39]. Summary According to the Directory 1.固收型公募基金2025Q1季报数据解读 Performance - In Q1 2025, fixed - income + funds with equity exposure performed well, and the higher the equity position, the better the performance. Pure bond products had significant drawdowns, and passive index bond funds performed worse than medium - and long - term pure bond funds and short - term pure bond funds. QDII bond funds rose [3]. - The average Q1 2025 reinstated unit net value growth rates of different types of funds are as follows: convertible bond funds 2.72%, international (QDII) bond funds 2.02%, flexible allocation funds 1.09%, partial debt hybrid funds 0.45%, hybrid bond funds (secondary) 0.39%, money market funds 0.34%, hybrid bond funds (primary) 0.29%, short - term pure bond funds 0.19%, medium - and long - term pure bond funds - 0.10%, enhanced index bond funds - 0.17%, passive index bond funds - 0.26%, REITs - 0.29% [5]. Scale - As of the end of Q1 2025, fixed - income + funds received significant capital inflows, with secondary bond funds having the fastest scale growth [6]. Leverage - As of March 31, 2025, compared with December 31, 2024, the overall fund leverage showed a downward trend [8]. Duration - As of March 31, 2025, compared with December 31, 2024, the fitted durations of pure bond funds all showed a downward trend [11]. Equity - related Position Changes - As of the end of Q1 2025, the convertible bond positions of different types of fixed - income funds with equity exposure all showed a downward trend. The changes in stock positions were divergent, with the stock positions of primary and secondary bond funds with relatively low position centers increasing, while those of convertible bond funds with relatively high position centers decreasing [15]. Stock Industry Changes (Active) - The top five industries with increased holdings are non - ferrous metals, steel, commerce and retail, media, and agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery. The top five industries with reduced holdings are transportation, construction, coal, basic chemicals, and petroleum and petrochemicals [18]. Individual Stock Heavy - holdings - The top ten heavily - held stocks in Q1 2025 by market value are Zijin Mining, Yangtze Power, Midea Group, CATL, Tencent Holdings, Kweichow Moutai, China Merchants Bank, Yili Group, China CITIC Bank, and Haier Smart Home [20]. - The top ten heavily - held stocks in Q1 2025 by the number of holding funds are Zijin Mining, Midea Group, CATL, Tencent Holdings, Kweichow Moutai, Yangtze Power, Luxshare Precision, China Merchants Bank, China Mobile, and Yili Group [21]. Individual Stock Increases - The top stocks with increased market value in Q1 2025 are Zijin Mining, China CITIC Bank, Kweichow Moutai, Tencent Holdings, Alibaba - W, etc. The top stocks with an increased number of holding funds are Zijin Mining, BYD, Alibaba - W, etc. [23]. Individual Stock Decreases - The top stocks with reduced market value in Q1 2025 are China Shenhua, Postal Savings Bank of China, PetroChina, etc. The top stocks with a reduced number of holding funds are China Shenhua, CNOOC, China National Offshore Oil Corporation, etc. [25][26]. Convertible Bond Holdings - As of Q1 2025, the convertible bond holdings of the fixed - income funds decreased slightly. The funds generally reduced their holdings of bond - biased convertible bonds and increased their holdings of balanced convertible bonds [27]. - Compared with Q4 2024, the industries with the largest increase in holdings in Q1 2025 are basic chemicals, power equipment and new energy, and electronics. The industries with the largest decrease in holdings are banks, transportation, and automobiles. Fixed - income + funds are overweight in basic chemicals, non - ferrous metals, and machinery compared with the CSI Convertible Bond Index [29]. - Funds significantly increased their holdings of convertible bonds rated between A+ and AA+. They moderately reduced credit quality to select individual bonds after the overall valuation of convertible bonds increased [31]. 2. 固收型重点基金2025Q1后市展望观点汇总 Short - term Bond Funds - Most fund managers believe that the bond market may show a moderately strong and volatile trend in Q2 2025, especially with possible supportive monetary policies, the capital market may become more liquid. Structurally, they are optimistic about the certainty opportunities in the medium and short - end [35]. Medium - and Long - term Bond Funds - Most fund managers believe that with increasing external uncertainties, the internal economic momentum needs continuous fiscal and monetary policy support. Monetary policy is expected to remain supportive, and the bond market may show a moderately strong and volatile trend. Some fund managers advocate active trading to increase returns, while others are optimistic about coupon opportunities [37]. Fixed - income Funds with Equity Exposure - Stock assets: The stock market may continue to fluctuate in the short term. In the future, attention will be paid to the mid - term repair trend of fundamentals, leading stocks with strong competitiveness, stable patterns but significantly compressed valuations, as well as the allocation value of dividend assets and technology growth [39]. - Convertible bond assets: There are differences in views on the convertible bond market. On one hand, as the convertible bond market adjusts with the stock market, the previous high valuations have improved, and the cost - effectiveness of convertible bonds is gradually increasing. On the other hand, the absolute price and relative valuation of convertible bonds are still at a high level, and some fund managers mainly allocate to bond - biased convertible bonds [39]. - Pure bond assets: They still have good allocation value. It is expected that the upward space of medium - and short - term interest rates is limited in Q2 2025, and the volatility of long - term interest rates may increase. Credit bonds are considered the main investment direction [39]. High - position Convertible Bond Enhancement Funds - Most fund managers believe that the convertible bond market has returned to a reasonable valuation. Structurally, they focus on diversified investment and select investment opportunities that are in line with the market trend and benefit from policies [42]. QDII Bond Funds - Global uncertainties and disturbances may continue. The impact of tariffs is still unclear, and the market may not fully price in the risks. In Q2, US Treasury bonds may decline under recession trading, but there is a high probability of two - way fluctuations in the short term. Credit allocation should focus on high - grade, medium - and short - duration bonds [43][44][45]. Public REITs - Rental housing: The overall performance remained stable in Q1 2025, with small fluctuations in occupancy rates [46]. - Industrial parks: Market demand continued to be under pressure, with occupancy rates of most industrial park REITs falling below 80% [47]. - Consumption: The performance of consumer infrastructure projects was stable, with occupancy rates generally above 90% [48]. - Transportation: There was significant differentiation in Q1 2025, with some projects recovering and others performing poorly [49]. - Warehousing and logistics: There was an obvious "quantity - for - price" phenomenon, with occupancy rates remaining high but rents decreasing, leading to a slight decline in operating income [50]. - Energy and environmental protection: The performance of different underlying assets was differentiated [51].