Workflow
云康集团20250304
2025-04-15 14:30
这个策略以及这一波AI如何能够顾能到整个ICDL这边的服务以及整个医疗体系也是基于我们的一些浅浅的理解和大家分享一下 这里先给大家简单的介绍一下云康整个AI的服务框架我们把云康的业务定义为诊疗一级化的服务框架在PPT的左边我们把整个数据到最后形成顺流化的作为一个分层 主要是分开四层,从最底层的一个数据的底座,到如何把数据通过一系列的清洗或者说加工形成一定的知识。 那再通过最后经过人工智能这样的一个辅助往前去延伸如何来做这个一键联合创新的服务模式到了最后实现我们能够和客户端形成这个端对端的这个业务的提供以及信息的互通整个的框架给大家做一个详细的介绍下一 那首先我们先来看一下整个框架里面的最底层 我们的数据底座 云铿的数据底座是基于整个一联体和一共体的共建服务体系来做成的云铿的ISL和整个的业务的发展的模式我们是基于一联体和一共体来发展的我们通过和区域的融投意愿形成一个完整的一联体和一共体的 服务网络然后再通过区域的龙头医院延伸到下层的县区级医院以及基层社区卫生服务中心在专业领域我们现在选择的是感染类的疾病肿瘤的疾病和生殖遗传这个领域整个的运营体系里面我们除了 这个基础的ICLC这样的一个服务以外呢其实看右手边目 ...
药明合联20250305
2025-03-06 05:19
Summary of WuXi AppTec Conference Call Company Overview - **Company**: WuXi AppTec - **Industry**: Antibody-Drug Conjugates (ADC) and Contract Development and Manufacturing Organization (CDMO) Key Performance Metrics - Revenue growth from under 100 million RMB in 2020 to over 2 billion RMB in 2023, with a projected revenue of over 3.9 billion RMB in 2024, indicating a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 180% [3][4] - Net profit increased from approximately 26 million RMB in 2020 to 284 million RMB in 2023, with an expected net profit exceeding 1.1 billion RMB in 2024 [3][4] Core Competencies - Significant net profit growth demonstrates strong profitability [4] - Strong core competencies include: - Coupling technology and capacity layout that shortens ADC development cycles [4] - High global ADC market growth projected to reach 64.7 billion USD in the next decade, with a CAGR exceeding 30% [4][5] - High demand for ADC outsourcing services, with a global outsourcing rate of 70% in 2022 [4][6] - Leading position in the CDMO industry, ranked second globally and first in China, with a backlog of 840 million USD as of June 30, 2024, representing a 105% year-over-year increase [4][7] Market Trends - Global ADC market growth from approximately 2 billion USD in 2018 to 7.9 billion USD in 2022, with expectations to reach 64.7 billion USD in the next decade [5] - Chinese ADC market projected to reach 66.2 billion RMB by 2030, with a CAGR of 72.8% [5] Growth Drivers - Continuous accumulation of quality clients leading to a robust order pipeline [10] - Global market expansion, including new capacity in Singapore to address client concerns [10] - Transition from ADC to bispecific antibodies (BsAb) through innovative coupling technologies [10] Challenges and Responses - Facing shareholder sell-off, biological safety legislation, and geopolitical uncertainties [11][13] - Effective responses include global layout strategies and collaborations with competitors' clients [11][13] Future Outlook - Projected revenue growth of at least 35% by 2025, with a conservative estimate based on historical performance [12][9] - Anticipated industry growth rate of 31% by 2030, with the company expected to outperform this average [9] Additional Insights - The company has a strong management team with a high retention rate of core talent [8] - Cost advantages achieved through economies of scale and centralized procurement [8]
泡泡玛特20250305
2025-03-06 05:19
Summary of the Conference Call for Pop Mart Company Overview - **Company**: Pop Mart - **Industry**: Toy and IP (Intellectual Property) Development Key Points and Arguments Business Performance and IP Development - Pop Mart has made significant progress in its IP categories and globalization efforts, with self-designed products increasing from 29% in 2017 to 96% in the first half of 2024, while outsourced products dropped from 71% to 4% [3][4] - Revenue from licensed IP grew by 124.4% from 2018 to 2023, while artist IP revenue increased by 117.3% during the same period, indicating rapid growth in both categories [3][4] - The Molly IP saw revenue rise from 40 million in 2017 to over 1 billion in 2023, with a 90% year-on-year increase to 780 million in the first half of 2024, showcasing successful IP management [3][9] - The Labubu IP experienced a nearly 300% increase in revenue in the first half of 2024, surpassing the total revenue for 2023, aided by social media promotion from BLACKPINK member Lisa [3][13] Product Innovation and Market Expansion - Pop Mart continuously innovates product lines, including Mega collectibles and Inner Flow art lines, and is exploring apparel and home goods to meet diverse consumer needs [3][15] - The global flagship store for the Xiaono brand in Bangkok generated 5 million in revenue on its first day, with overseas revenue reaching 350 million in the first half of 2024, accounting for 30% of total revenue, particularly strong growth in Southeast Asia at nearly 500% [3][17][18] Strategic Partnerships and Supply Chain - Pop Mart leverages its strong supply chain capabilities to collaborate with international brands like Disney and Mattel, enhancing its global market presence [6][22] - The company focuses on platform development and operations, continuously introducing new artist IP to attract diverse audiences [5][7] Future Directions - The company plans to enhance platform development and operations, strengthen partnerships with international brands, and improve its design and supply chain management to optimize product structure and market competitiveness [7][31] Unique Aspects of IP Incubation and Operations - Pop Mart's internal design center (PDC) is responsible for incubating proprietary IP, which has become a significant revenue source [8] - The company maintains a balanced structure of top and mid-tier IPs, reducing reliance on a few key IPs and promoting healthy growth [12] Sales Channels and Consumer Insights - Pop Mart actively expands online sales channels, including live-streaming e-commerce, and has successfully launched new product lines to sustain growth [11][14] - The company recognizes diverse consumer preferences, tailoring products to different demographics, from children to young adults [28] Market Potential and Trends - The global toy market is valued at approximately 100 billion USD, with the US market alone accounting for 40 billion USD, indicating significant growth potential for Pop Mart in North America [19][24] - The importance of IP in the toy industry has increased, with many companies now relying heavily on IP for sales, reflecting a shift from channel-driven to content-driven strategies [23] Financial Outlook - Expectations for Pop Mart's performance in the second half of 2024 and into 2025 are optimistic, with anticipated high growth rates driven by new IP projects and improved supply chain capabilities [35] Additional Insights - The global licensing market for goods and services is substantial, with significant growth potential in China, which is still in the early stages of developing its licensing market [27] - The toy industry is witnessing a trend towards IP-driven products, with companies increasingly focusing on unique IP to differentiate themselves in a competitive market [23][24]
和黄医药20250305
2025-03-06 05:19
Summary of the Conference Call for Hutchison China MediTech (HCM) Company Overview - **Company**: Hutchison China MediTech (和黄医药) - **Industry**: Pharmaceutical and Biotechnology Key Points and Arguments Recent Business Performance and Innovation Drug Progress - HCM has made significant progress in multiple products, particularly in the innovative drug sector, with core products including Furmonertinib and Savolitinib achieving commercialization and global recognition [3][4] - Furmonertinib, HCM's first successful product to enter international markets, achieved overseas sales of $290 million by 2024, setting a record for Chinese innovative drugs going abroad [3][4] - The company expects continued rapid expansion of Furmonertinib in 2025, driven by growth in the U.S. market, contributions from Japan, and inclusion in more European countries' healthcare systems [4] Sales and Market Dynamics - Furmonertinib's domestic sales are projected to grow by approximately 10% year-on-year in 2024, although growth is slowing due to its maturity and increasing competition from generics [5] - New indications, such as the approval for second-line endometrial cancer in combination with PD-1 therapy, are expected to provide new growth opportunities [5] Research and Development Updates - Savolitinib's data for second-line renal cell carcinoma will be presented at the European Lung Cancer Conference (ELCC), with plans to submit an NDA in China in the first half of the following year [4][6] - The NDA application for the first-line EGFR-resistant lung cancer drug (code 3 chi) has been accepted and is expected to be approved by the end of 2025, with a market launch anticipated in 2026 [4][8] - The company is also expanding its pipeline with ongoing studies for other indications, including pancreatic cancer and neuroendocrine tumors [10][12] Strategic Focus and Future Directions - HCM plans to focus on innovative drug development and commercialization by expanding international market coverage, exploring new indications, and enhancing collaborations with partners like Takeda and AstraZeneca [4][7] - The company aims to increase R&D investment gradually, maintaining annual R&D spending between $200 million and $300 million to support multiple pipeline projects [4][25] Market Penetration and Commercialization - Furmonertinib's penetration in the U.S. market is currently low at about 10%, with significant growth potential as commercial insurance coverage improves [16] - In Japan, the product is showing strong growth under Takeda's promotion, while European market expansion is slower due to healthcare system complexities [16][17] Financial Guidance and Performance Expectations - HCM anticipates revenue from its oncology innovative drug business to be between $300 million and $400 million in 2025, with R&D expenditures expected to remain stable [4][25] - The company has a cautious but optimistic outlook regarding the impact of recent industry policies on innovative drug development [23][24] Challenges and Regulatory Environment - HCM faces challenges in meeting FDA requirements for data integrity and compliance for Savolitinib's NDA submission, necessitating close collaboration with AstraZeneca [19][20] - The company remains focused on the oncology sector, leveraging its expertise while exploring potential expansions into other therapeutic areas through its ATTC platform [21][22] Upcoming Events - HCM will announce its annual report on the 19th of this month, followed by English and Chinese press conferences [26] Additional Important Insights - The company has established a revenue-sharing model with Takeda, with initial profit-sharing rates between 15% and 20%, which will increase with sales volume [18] - Recent policy reforms have accelerated the drug approval process, benefiting innovative drug companies, although the actual implementation of these policies remains to be seen [23][24]
滔搏20250305
2025-03-06 05:18
Summary of the Conference Call for Tmall (滔搏) Company Overview - Tmall is the largest distributor of Adidas globally and the second-largest distributor of Nike. In the Chinese sports industry, Tmall holds a market share of approximately 16%, trailing only behind BaoSheng International at 11% [3][4]. Financial Performance - For the fiscal year 2024, Tmall's revenue is projected to be nearly 29 billion RMB, with a net profit exceeding 2.2 billion RMB [4]. - Tmall has maintained a high dividend payout, with a dividend rate exceeding 100% for three consecutive years and a current dividend yield of over 7% [4][7]. Operational Efficiency - Tmall has built a membership system with 81 million members, achieving a repurchase rate of 70%. This has significantly enhanced customer loyalty and operational efficiency [4][5]. - The company has improved inventory management through digital procurement and flexible inventory allocation, resulting in lower inventory turnover days compared to competitors [5]. Market Position and Strategy - Tmall's strong relationship with major brands like Adidas and Nike positions it well to benefit from brand recovery, especially after store adjustments [4][8]. - The company has shifted its strategy post-pandemic, focusing on larger stores and closing unprofitable smaller ones, resulting in a reduction of store count from nearly 8,400 to about 5,800, while improving sales per square meter [10]. Future Outlook - Despite pressures on profit margins in the first three quarters of fiscal year 2025, a revenue growth of 5-10% is expected to lead to a rebound in profit margins [9]. - Tmall's net profit growth is projected to exceed 20% annually from fiscal years 2025 to 2027, with a potential market capitalization of 27 billion RMB, indicating a 30% growth opportunity [4][17]. Brand Dynamics - Recent adjustments by Adidas and Nike, including local product launches and inventory management, are expected to provide Tmall with significant recovery opportunities [8][13]. - The management anticipates that as brand recovery becomes evident, Tmall's performance will directly benefit from these changes [7][12]. Investment Considerations - Tmall is viewed as a high-dividend stock with strong potential for capital appreciation, especially as market conditions shift towards consumer sectors [9][15]. - The current valuation is at a three-year low of 11-12 times earnings, with expectations of reaching 15 times by 2025, reflecting a positive outlook for investors [17].
金蝶国际20250305
2025-03-06 05:18
Key Points Summary of Kingdee International Conference Call Company Overview - **Company**: Kingdee International - **Industry**: Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) and AI Applications Core Insights and Arguments - **AI Integration in ERP**: Kingdee has made significant advancements in AI applications within its ERP systems, with strong demand from downstream customers exceeding market expectations. A recent AI application launch event in Guangzhou attracted over 1,000 attendees, indicating a strong interest from business owners in integrating AI into ERP software for cost reduction and efficiency improvement [3][5]. - **Deepening AI Applications**: Starting in the second half of 2025, AI applications in ERP systems will transition from peripheral systems (like financial analysis and contract review) to core areas such as production and financial management, enhancing operational efficiency [3][4]. - **New AI Product Launches**: Kingdee has introduced eight new AI products, including an AI application platform, financial analysis tools, contract review, and HR recruitment process matching. These products aim to assist decision-making and optimize processes, thereby increasing Average Revenue Per User (ARPU) and user engagement [3][7]. - **General Models Empowering ERP**: Open-source general models like DeepSeek have lowered the barriers for AI applications, allowing Kingdee to conduct industry-specific training to bridge gaps in ERP systems and achieve more precise decision-making [3][10]. - **Industry-Specific Models**: Embedding industry-specific knowledge into vertical models is expected to address core business issues with higher precision, with training anticipated to be completed by the second half of 2025 [3][10]. - **Financial Resilience and Business Model Transformation**: Kingdee is projected to achieve a revenue growth of 10%-15% in 2025, with a recovery in operating cash flow and continuous growth in contract liabilities, indicating a significant transformation in its business model and potential for valuation recovery [3][12]. - **Valuation Recovery Potential**: Historical PS median and SAP's cloud transformation performance suggest that Kingdee's current valuation has substantial upside potential, driven by AI applications and fundamental turning points [3][14]. Additional Important Insights - **Market Response to AI Demand**: The market's response to AI integration in ERP systems has been robust, with significant interest from enterprises in optimizing business processes through advanced AI technologies [5]. - **Digitalization as a Precondition**: Digitalization is essential for advancing AI in ERP, as it enables effective data collection and utilization for intelligent decision-making and automation [6]. - **Challenges in Professional Applications**: While general models have leveled the playing field, their ability to support deep and widespread applications in specialized fields remains to be validated over time [8]. - **Future Growth Prospects**: Kingdee's future growth is promising, with a focus on AI applications expected to drive significant improvements in product value and market share, particularly in the context of domestic substitution [11][19]. - **Key Upcoming Events**: Two critical events in 2025 to monitor Kingdee's AI application progress include the May conference for new product features and the completion of training for the industry-specific model in June [21]. This summary encapsulates the key points from the conference call, highlighting Kingdee International's strategic focus on AI integration within ERP systems, its product innovations, and the anticipated financial performance and valuation recovery.
当前时间如何看快递-安能物流深度汇报
2025-03-04 07:01
Summary of Conference Call Notes Company and Industry Overview - The conference call primarily discusses the express delivery and logistics industry, focusing on Aneng Logistics and its competitive landscape within the full network express sector [1][2][3]. Key Points and Arguments Industry Growth and Trends - The full network less-than-truckload (LTL) market experienced a counter-cyclical growth of 11% in 2023, while regional networks and dedicated lines are in decline, highlighting the growth potential of full network express [1][2]. - Aneng Logistics has benefited from this trend, with its market penetration being underestimated [1]. - The traditional wholesale market is shrinking, leading to more goods flowing into national transportation networks, giving full network express models a competitive edge [1][9]. Aneng Logistics Performance - Aneng Logistics turned profitable in 2023 after a strategic shift in 2022, focusing on high-margin small parcel products, entering a phase of rapid profit release [1][3]. - The company has significantly improved its operational efficiency and revenue per employee by streamlining its organization and optimizing management [1][12]. - The involvement of Dacheng Capital has accelerated Aneng's transformation [1][12]. Competitive Landscape - The full network express industry is characterized by high operational barriers, with Aneng Logistics being a leading franchise model, achieving a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 33% in cargo volume from 2013 to 2023 [5]. - The industry is undergoing changes, including strategic adjustments at Aneng and a long-term trend of channel simplification [6][9]. Future Outlook - Aneng Logistics plans to drive growth through product focus and operational cost optimization, with expectations of net profits reaching 780 million, 930 million, and 1.1 billion in 2024, 2025, and 2026, respectively [15]. - The full network express sector is expected to maintain a positive growth trajectory due to the ongoing trends of large item online sales and channel flattening [14]. Other Important Insights - SF Express is transitioning from a growth-oriented to a value-oriented company, focusing on core business, cost reduction, and increasing dividend payouts, which has significantly improved its free cash flow [1][23]. - Shentong Express has exceeded performance expectations through managerial reforms and a significant capital expenditure plan [1][24]. - The competitive dynamics in the express delivery sector are shifting, with price wars expected to stabilize the market in the long term while enhancing operational efficiencies among companies [18][19]. Investment Recommendations - Investors are advised to focus on SF Express as it transitions into a value stock, while also considering opportunities presented by Shentong's management upgrades and Zhongtong's strategic adjustments [25].
伟仕佳杰AI-云业务布局交流
2025-03-04 07:00
Summary of the Conference Call for 伟仕佳杰 Company Overview - 伟仕佳杰 is a leading technology platform in the Asia-Pacific region focused on ICT industry solutions, providing comprehensive information services for global technology products entering China and Southeast Asia markets [2][4] - Founded by Li Jialin, a Tsinghua University graduate, the company was listed on the Hong Kong main board in 2002, with sales nearing HKD 100 billion and profits close to HKD 1 billion [2] - Business segments include Enterprise Systems (56%), Consumer Electronics (40%), and Cloud Computing (4%) [2] - Revenue distribution: 60% from mainland China and 40% from Southeast Asia [2] Core Business Insights - The company is the top agent for Alibaba Cloud, third for Huawei Cloud, and first for AWS in China, ranking fifth in the third-party cloud management services market [2][4] - Since 2020, the company has entered the AI sector, collaborating with Huawei to launch computing scheduling management products used in seven national-level computing centers [2][5] - The dual strategy of信创 (domestic innovation) and AI is expected to drive business growth and enhance competitiveness, with a projected 15% revenue growth in the first two months of 2025 [2][6] Market Dynamics - The recent boom in domestic DPC (Data Processing Center) has significantly increased demand for computing power among downstream enterprises, prompting a shift towards digital transformation [2][7] - The company serves over 5,000 enterprise-level users with online office software, utilizing an annual fee model, although current profitability is limited due to high maintenance costs [2][10][11] - The Southeast Asian market is rapidly growing, with the company being a major player and a key partner for firms like Huawei and Lenovo [2][13] Future Plans and Opportunities - The company plans to continue developing AI applications and collaborating with large model vendors to implement industry-specific solutions [2][5] - In the cloud management platform sector, the company ranks among the top three nationally, managing large projects including the State Grid's hybrid cloud platform [2][15] - The AI-related business is expected to see significant revenue growth, with projections indicating a 5% increase in 2025 compared to previous years [2][18] Financial Outlook - The company has maintained a stable dividend payout ratio between 30% and 35%, with a total of RMB 3.3 billion distributed in dividends [2][29] - Despite challenges from international market restrictions, the company has successfully pivoted towards domestic brands, with 75% of products now sourced from local manufacturers [2][23][24] Additional Insights - The demand for integrated AI solutions is expected to grow, particularly in the education sector and among small to medium enterprises [2][17] - The company is exploring opportunities to enhance its R&D capabilities, with plans to increase investment in AI-related product applications [2][26][27] - The overall market for integrated machines is projected to grow significantly, with sales targets set at a minimum of RMB 1 billion for 2025 [2][19] This summary encapsulates the key points from the conference call, highlighting the company's strategic positioning, market dynamics, and future growth prospects.
卫龙美味20250302
2025-03-03 03:15
Summary of WeLong MeiWei Conference Call Company Overview - WeLong MeiWei is a company in the food and beverage industry, listed in December 2022, with a revenue of 4.87 billion yuan and a profit of 880 million yuan by the end of 2023. The company expects revenue to exceed 6 billion yuan in 2024, representing a year-on-year growth of approximately 25% [3][6]. Market Performance - The company faced challenges in 2023 due to reforms, leading to a decline in market attention, especially among domestic institutions. However, it is one of the few companies in the food and beverage sector to raise its full-year earnings forecast for 2024 [3][4]. - WeLong MeiWei is expected to re-enter the Hong Kong Stock Connect in 2025, with its inclusion in the Hang Seng Index indicating a strengthening market position [3][4]. Core Business and Revenue Streams - The core business consists of vegetable products and noodle products, contributing over 95% of total revenue. The main growth driver is the flavored noodle products, while vegetable products (e.g., konjac snacks) have emerged as a strong secondary growth curve due to health consumption trends [4][6]. - The company has a high gross margin, high expense ratio, and high net profit margin, reflecting strong brand value and ongoing investments in R&D and marketing [4][19]. Channel Strategy - WeLong MeiWei has adopted an omnichannel strategy, with approximately 90% of sales from offline channels. However, traditional distribution channels have decreased to below 50%, while the share of bulk snacks has increased to around 20% [4][16]. - The company has significantly enhanced its offline channel management through a supplementary sales model, increasing the number of actively covered retail points from 121,000 in 2022 to 350,000 by mid-2024 [4][22]. Financial Performance - From 2018 to 2023, the company achieved a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 12.1% in revenue. Despite a temporary decline of 6.8% in 2022 due to reforms, revenue growth has resumed, with expectations of exceeding 20% growth in the first half of 2024 [9][4]. Competitive Landscape - The snack food industry is highly fragmented, with WeLong MeiWei holding a 6.2% market share in the spicy snack segment, which has been growing faster than the overall market [10][11]. - The company faces competition from established brands but has adopted strategies to strengthen its market position, including a focus on product innovation and brand modernization [15][18]. Risks and Challenges - Key risks include potential market competition affecting the growth of major products like konjac snacks, fluctuations in raw material prices impacting profitability, and the risk of major shareholders realizing profits [34]. Future Outlook - The company is projected to maintain a revenue growth rate of 15%-16% and a net profit margin above 18% from 2025 to 2026. Current valuations are considered reasonable and below 10 to 15 times earnings [33]. Conclusion - WeLong MeiWei is positioned as one of the most promising companies in the snack food industry, with a robust business model, strong growth potential, and a proactive approach to market challenges and consumer trends [5][27].
华虹半导体20250302
2025-03-03 03:15
Summary of Huahong Semiconductor Conference Call Company Overview - Huahong Semiconductor is the second-largest wafer foundry in mainland China, following SMIC, with multiple production bases including Shanghai Huahong Hongli, Wuxi Plant 7, and Plant 9. The overall capacity utilization rate is expected to remain above 100% in 2025 [4][5]. Historical Development - The company's history can be divided into three phases: 1. Formation of Huahong NEC with Japan's NEC, focusing on low-profit businesses. 2. Completion of mergers and acquisitions, listing on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange in 2014, and gradual expansion. 3. Expansion beyond Shanghai and listing on the A-share market in 2023. Revenue growth was stable before the chip shortage, which significantly increased during the shortage [3]. Core Business and Market Position - Huahong focuses on mature process technologies, including non-volatile memory, power devices, analog and power management ICs, and logic and RF components. Power devices are the largest revenue segment, with a strong push into the automotive market [4][6]. Future Growth Drivers - Key growth drivers include: - Recovery in terminal demand in 2025. - Increased domestic substitution demand due to U.S. sanctions. - Expansion in the automotive market, particularly in MCU and power device segments [7]. Financial Performance and Projections - The company anticipates improvements in profit and gross margins by 2025, despite rising depreciation costs. The gross margin for 8-inch wafers is approximately 30%, with a target of 40% by 2025. The target price based on a 1x PB valuation for 2026 is projected at HKD 30.1, and HKD 45.1 based on a 1.5x PB valuation [4][13]. Recent Stock Performance - Recent stock price increases are attributed to the global semiconductor cycle, positive sentiment in the Hong Kong market, and the company's proactive positioning across various product lines [8]. Impact of Market Recovery - The recovery in the Chinese market is occurring earlier than in Europe and the U.S., benefiting Huahong, especially in the automotive sector where semiconductor content in electric vehicles is increasing [9]. Integration of Huahong Plant 5 - The integration of Huahong Plant 5 is expected to enhance overall profitability, although the gross margin for 12-inch wafers remains negative. The company aims to improve margins significantly by 2025 [11]. Development of Huahong Plant 6 - Huahong Plant 6 focuses on more advanced processes, such as 28nm and 24nm technologies, which have potential for further development and could enhance the company's technological capabilities [12]. Risks and Challenges - Key risks include slower-than-expected ramp-up at Wuxi Plant 2, weaker-than-expected recovery in downstream markets, intensified competition in the mature process foundry sector, and potential impacts from U.S. sanctions [14].