作为大规模常态化开行中欧班列的城市，石家庄曾长期未建立中欧班列集结中心。"没有集结中心，优 质货源分散，物流效率难以提升，实在可惜。"带着这一问题，刘瑞领委员踏上了调研之路。他先后赴 西安、成都、郑州等城市考察集结中心建设情况，走访京津冀30多家物流、进出口企业，和政府部门、 企业代表、专家学者反复探讨，最终在2024年全国两会期间提交了关于支持石家庄申报中欧班列集结中 心的提案。 2025年初，好消息传来——石家庄国际陆港获批成为华北区域中欧班列集结中心。"当时特别激动，提 案被相关部门重视，能推动实际问题解决，这正是全国政协委员价值的体现。"刘瑞领委员回忆道。 冬日的石家庄国际陆港，龙门吊往来穿梭，集装箱层层叠叠，满载家电等"老三样"和光伏产品等"新三 样"的中欧班列驶出场站，奔赴共建"一带一路"国家。 全国政协委员、河北陆港建设集团董事长刘瑞领的一天，常从这般繁忙场景中开启。他说，"守着陆 港，眼里看着行业的事，心里想着履职的责，都是分内的事"。扎根物流行业多年，刘瑞领委员的提案 往往源于日常的观察与调研。 在刘瑞领委员看来，低空经济的发展不能仅靠"单打独斗"，而是应与高铁、中欧班列衔接起来，构建空 铁 ...

保加利亚正加快推进加入经济合作与发展组织（OECD）。2月5日，OECD秘书长马蒂亚斯·科尔曼在索 非亚发布《2025年保加利亚经济调查》时表示，保加利亚在入约进程中取得了显著进展，双方正密切协 作，力争在2026年底前完成全部加入程序。他强调，OECD成员国身份并非象征性的政治标签，而是对 一国投资潜力、治理能力和营商环境的有力国际背书。 科尔曼指出，近年来保加利亚经济总体保持稳定增长，在缩小与发达经济体收入差距方面表现相对稳 健，这为其推进入约奠定了基础。然而，从中长期看，保加利亚仍面临一系列结构性挑战，尤其是生产 率增长乏力、劳动力技能供给不足以及教育体系与经济发展需求脱节等问题。如不能持续推进改革，当 前的增长势头难以长期维持。 分析人士认为，随着欧元正式成为保加利亚的法定货币，该国经济政策正进入一个新的协调阶段。欧元 的采用有助于增强金融稳定性、降低交易成本，但也意味着货币政策空间进一步收紧，对财政纪律、结 构改革和风险防控提出更高要求。在这一背景下，加入OECD被普遍视为对保加利亚改革决心和政策能 力的又一次重要检验。 总体来看，保加利亚当前正处在经济转型和制度升级的关键窗口期。欧元区成员身份与O ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the effectiveness of various consumer stimulus measures implemented in multiple regions ahead of the Spring Festival, highlighting both successes and areas needing improvement in sustaining consumer activity [1]. Group 1: Consumer Stimulus Measures - Many regions have launched consumer subsidies and cash-back activities to boost holiday market activity, achieving notable results [1]. - However, some areas show insufficient innovation in consumer scenarios and lack appeal to out-of-town consumers, indicating a short-term stimulus mindset [1]. - The holiday consumption market in China has significant potential due to its concentrated demand and strong driving force [1]. Group 2: Policy Recommendations - There is a need to enhance the coverage of consumer policies, as the effectiveness of measures like consumer vouchers is hindered by high usage thresholds and inconvenient payment processes [1]. - Reducing restrictive terms in consumer incentives is crucial; for instance, housing voucher policies have seen limited success due to excessive limitations [2]. - The introduction of simple and accessible initiatives, such as the "reward invoice" pilot program, demonstrates a successful model for consumer engagement [2]. Group 3: Service Consumption Growth - The government aims to accelerate the cultivation of new growth points in service consumption as a key strategy for boosting overall consumption [2]. - Service consumption is projected to account for 46.1% of per capita consumer spending by 2025, highlighting its importance in driving economic growth [2]. - Current challenges in service consumption, such as lack of standards and safety management, need to be addressed to unlock its full potential [2]. Group 4: Consumer Pain Points - Addressing consumer pain points, often found in the details of holiday consumption, is essential for creating new demand and promoting stable growth [3].

□ 本报记者 夏先清 杨子佩 新春将近，豫西三门峡的空气中，除了渐浓的年味，还弥漫着清甜的果香。在灵宝市寺河山的果园 里，果农刘海洋仓库中的最后一批春节苹果礼盒正在打包装车；在陕州区西张村镇窑头村的冷库前，货 车穿梭不息，工人们忙碌地将一箱箱苹果搬上车厢……在三门峡，一颗颗"金果子"正以前所未有的速度 与价值，串起一条充满活力的现代化产业链，绘就一幅产业兴、乡村美、农民富的春日新景。 物流畅 春节消费市场的旺盛活力，是对城乡现代流通体系的一次大考。如今，一颗苹果从"枝头"到"舌 尖"的旅程，正变得前所未有的顺畅。 "以前客商来收苹果，吃饭住宿都是难题。现在不一样了，物流能直接到村口，太方便了！"来自山 东烟台的客商王军在西张村镇王村的收购点告诉记者，今年他在这里收购了50多万公斤苹果，比去年多 了近20万公斤。"流通效率提高了，我们的收购成本降了，果农的卖价也能提上去，双赢！"王军说。 三门峡市交通运输局局长杨海让介绍，近年来，该市全力推进农村客货邮融合发展，目标是到2026 年实现县、乡节点全覆盖，村级覆盖率达90%。 "我们要让建制村逐步实现24小时投递到户，彻底畅通农产品上行和工业品下乡的双向渠道。"杨 ...

Core Viewpoint - The State Council has issued implementation opinions to improve the national unified electricity market system, outlining key tasks for the next 5 to 10 years to adapt to new situations and requirements [1] Group 1: Market Development Goals - By the end of 2025, the market-based electricity trading volume in China is expected to reach 6.6 trillion kilowatt-hours, increasing approximately sevenfold from 2015, with market transactions accounting for 64% of total electricity consumption [1] - By 2030, the goal is to have all types of power sources and electricity users (excluding guaranteed users) directly participate in the electricity market, with market-based trading volume making up about 70% of total electricity consumption [2] - By 2035, the aim is to fully establish the national unified electricity market system, with further maturation of market functions and a steady increase in the proportion of market-based trading volume [2] Group 2: Key Tasks and Innovations - The implementation opinions outline 19 key tasks across five areas: optimizing nationwide electricity resource allocation, improving market functions, promoting equal participation of various operators, establishing a unified market system, and enhancing policy coordination [2] - The opinions propose a shift from "individual pricing and trading" to "unified pricing and joint trading" among different market levels, exploring voluntary integration of adjacent provincial markets [3] - Specific measures are introduced to facilitate the participation of renewable energy in the market, including differentiated market entry paths for various renewable projects and international benchmarks for green electricity trading [3] Group 3: Participation of Private Enterprises - The opinions encourage the participation of private enterprises in the electricity market, particularly in new sectors like energy storage, virtual power plants, and smart microgrids, promoting rational investment and healthy development [3] - It is proposed that all electricity users, except for guaranteed users, gradually participate directly in the electricity market [3] Group 4: Implementation and Coordination - The National Development and Reform Commission will coordinate the implementation of the opinions, enhance supporting policies, and address any bottlenecks to ensure effective execution of the measures [4] - There is an emphasis on mobilizing various operators and encouraging societal participation in the construction of the electricity market, adapting to the new electricity system and market-oriented direction [4]

宁波积极发展绿色石化、临港工业、港航物流、海工装备制造、海洋新材料等领域，海洋经济发展 动能澎湃、活力迸发；国产首台套大型移动式旋筒风帆顺利交付，标志着我国船舶绿色节能技术取得重 要突破……一段时间以来，创新要素和社会资金向海洋新兴产业领域集聚态势明显，重点领域技术加快 突破、示范应用逐步增多，产业规模日益扩大。在全球产业格局深刻变革的背景下，壮大知识技术密 集、资源消耗少、成长潜力大、综合效益好的海洋新兴产业，是构建现代海洋产业体系的关键举措，更 是建设海洋强国、提升国际竞争力的必由之路。纵观我国海洋新兴产业的发展态势，三大特征日益凸 显，展现出蓬勃生机和巨大潜力。 创新驱动成效显著，带动新兴产业发展。近年来，我国持续加大海洋科技投入，突破了一批关键核 心技术。以深海科技为例，自被列为国家未来新兴产业发展重点以来，我国相继布局建设了"冷泉生态 系统研究装置"、国家海洋综合试验场(深海)等高能级科研平台，有效带动了深海装备制造、海底传感 器、海洋生物医药等一批新兴产业发展。 产业集群效应逐步显现，区域布局持续优化。沿海地区立足自身优势，培育形成了一批各具特色的 海洋产业集聚区。山东实施新一轮现代海洋产业行动计 ...

Core Viewpoint - The future industry has been elevated to an unprecedented strategic height, highlighting the country's emphasis on the layout of cutting-edge industries and long-term considerations [1] Group 1: Nature and Characteristics of Future Industries - Future industries are driven by cutting-edge technologies and are in the early stages of development or industrialization, characterized by strategic, leading, disruptive, and uncertain attributes [2] - There is a need to distinguish between "true future" and "pseudo-windfall" industries, as some current layouts lack core technological support and are essentially short-term speculative behaviors [2] Group 2: Key Considerations for Future Industries - Establishing a scientific judgment system is crucial, focusing on technology maturity, patent barriers, and conversion efficiency to assess the critical point from laboratory to industrialization [2] - Demand should be differentiated between genuine needs and pseudo-needs, concentrating on core scenarios that address pressing issues such as "bottleneck" problems and improving public service levels [2] Group 3: Strategic Approaches to Future Industries - Maintaining strategic determination is essential, as future industries cannot pursue short-term returns and must adapt to technological advancements and evolving social demands [3] - A dynamic adjustment mechanism should be established to continuously evaluate technological routes and market prospects while adhering to long-term directions [3] Group 4: Importance of Future Industries - Developing future industries is not only necessary for economic growth but also essential for achieving high-level technological self-reliance and building a modern industrial system [3] - The ability to seize the initiative in future industries will define future development, with a focus on both global technological frontiers and practical applications [4]

近日，成都、青岛、厦门、福州、广州等多个城市相继宣布，取消非毕业年级区域性或跨校际"期 末统考"，改由学校自主组织评价，引发热议。 减少考试，不是弱化质量要求，而是要通过评价方式改变带动育人方式变革，推动教育生态实现良 性循环。压减考试频次后，还需要建立更有效的学情诊断与反馈机制。随着人工智能技术在教育领域深 度应用，更加科学、透明、可追踪的诊断体系正在逐步建立。北京、上海、青岛等地已尝试为学生生成 包含知识漏洞、思维偏差、审题失误等维度的分析报告，替代简单排名，帮助家长精准了解孩子的学习 情况。 相信随着评价体系不断完善，教育将真正回归育人本质。当我们不再用同一把尺子去丈量所有孩 子，每个孩子独一无二的光芒都将会被看见。(本文来源：经济日报 作者：李丹) (责任编辑：邓浩) 不少家长支持取消期末统考，认为统考看似检测学习效果，实际上早就变成排名攀比的工具，无形 中加重了孩子的身心负担。取消区域性统考本质上是斩断了横向攀比的链条，孩子们可以根据自己的节 奏学习，也有时间发展兴趣爱好、锻炼身体。 也有部分家长对取消统考感到担忧，认为没有了全区、全市的统考排名，无法直接了解孩子在一定 区域内的学业水平。有的家长则 ...

Core Viewpoint - The recent government report from the Shanghai Municipal People's Congress emphasizes the importance of developing street markets and small shops, highlighting their role in enhancing urban vibrancy and consumer engagement [1][2]. Group 1: Importance of Street Shops - Street shops are essential for urban commercial systems, serving as vital components that cater to diverse consumer needs alongside larger retail formats [1]. - They provide low-barrier entrepreneurship opportunities for ordinary individuals, supporting livelihoods and contributing to community well-being [2]. Group 2: Challenges and Recommendations - Urban management often prioritizes large-scale developments over supporting small shops, leading to their decline due to high rents and regulatory burdens [3]. - A shift in governance perspective is necessary, focusing on genuine community needs rather than superficial achievements [3]. - Improving the business environment for small shops is crucial, requiring proactive support from authorities to reduce operational burdens [3][4]. Group 3: Tailored Governance Strategies - Cities must transition from expansive growth to enhancing existing urban spaces, which includes protecting small shops as part of urban quality improvement [4]. - Strategies should include lowering operational costs for small shops and providing targeted support through tax, finance, and training policies [4].

三是高质量发展导向更加突出。各地不再单纯追求GDP增速，而是更注重实实在在、不含水分的增 长，力求在质的有效提升上取得更大突破。纵观各地政府工作报告，工作部署与"十五五"规划建议、中 央经济工作会议的主线高度契合，共同勾勒高质量发展"施工图"。 扩大内需，重点是坚持惠民生和促消费、投资于物和投资于人紧密结合。山东提出，持续扩大汽 车、家电、数码和智能产品等消费。上海提出，发展首发经济、夜间经济、直播经济、银发经济，丰富 数字消费、悦己消费、邮轮消费供给。"情绪经济""青春经济""票根经济""国潮IP"等新词热词，被写入 多地政府工作报告。投资方面更强调精准、有效。江西提出，聚焦新质生产力、新型城镇化、人的全面 发展等重点领域谋划实施项目。甘肃提出，发挥政府投资带动作用，激发民间投资活力，增强市场主导 的有效投资增长动力。 优化供给，重点是推动科技创新和产业创新深度融合，因地制宜培育新质生产力。各地既前瞻布局 新兴赛道，又注重传统产业转型升级。浙江提出，支持新材料、新能源、集成电路、航空航天、低空经 济、生物医药、视觉健康等新兴产业集群发展，战略性新兴产业增加值占规上工业比重达到35%左右。 辽宁提出，推动深地 ...