《意见》提出，在国家统一实施的免保育教育费政策基础上，鼓励各省结合实际，进一步巩固落实家庭 经济困难儿童、孤儿和残疾儿童等群体资助政策，做好兜底保障。同时，要认真落实《中华人民共和国 学前教育法》，坚持保基本、保普惠，进一步健全学前教育投入机制。 《意见》要求，各省要发挥省级统筹作用，完善工作机制，明确责任分工，制定具体实施方案，与本地 区已实施的学前教育资助政策做好衔接。地方各级财政、教育部门要加强日常监控，强化资金保障和使 用管理，及时足额拨付资金，确保幼儿园正常运转，严禁拖欠教师工资。地方各级教育部门要严格落实 监管责任，规范办园行为，切实守护好在园儿童身心健康。 原标题：国办印发《关于逐步推行免费学前教育的意见》 新华社北京8月5日电日前，国务院办公厅印发《关于逐步推行免费学前教育的意见》（以下简称《意 见》），推进学前教育普及普惠安全优质发展。 《意见》强调，坚持以习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想为指导，深入贯彻党的二十大和二十届二 中、三中全会精神，全面贯彻党的教育方针，聚焦人民群众所急所需所盼，按照强化普及普惠、稳妥有 序推进、加大政府投入、经费合理分担的原则，逐步免除学前教育保育教育费，有效降 ...

近期，我国南北方高温暴雨并存，天气格局复杂多变。 记者从中央气象台获悉，未来几天，华北、华南等地仍有强降水，且降水区域与前期高度重叠；与此同 时，中东部地区还有范围广、强度大的高温天气。8月5日，中央气象台继续发布暴雨橙色预警、强对流 天气蓝色预警和高温橙色预警。 降水方面，中央气象台首席预报员方翀解释，未来一段时间雨带呈南北分布，成因各有不同。北方降水 形成原因是副热带高压与北侧西风槽、南侧水汽输送的配合，结合低层风向与地形影响；南方降水形成 原因则是副热带高压南侧季风对流较强，导致降水持续时间长、累计雨量大。 董全提示，公众需密切关注滚动发布的气象预警信息，避免前往预警山区、河道等危险区域，低洼地带 居民提前做好防范；华南地区要防范持续强降雨引发的山洪、内涝等，强化交通、旅游和城市安全管 理。 高温对农业影响显著，当前四川盆地大部、河南东南部、湖北中东部、安徽中西部部分地区的一季稻处 于孕穗抽穗期，四川盆地东南部进入灌浆乳熟期。专家建议，上述地区可通过高温时段灌深水、叶面喷 肥等措施减轻高温影响，同时做好作物防热害和水源调度工作。 高温还将影响交通、健康及能源保障。中国气象局公共气象服务中心高级工程师梁莉 ...

"过去4年最终消费对中国经济增长的平均贡献率达到56.2%，比'十三五'期间提高8.6个百分点。消费领 域新产品、新业态、新模式层出不穷。"国家发展改革委秘书长袁达近日在国新办举行的"高质量完 成'十四五'规划"系列主题新闻发布会上介绍。 与传统消费相比，新消费的核心在于"新"字，它可以是新的东西，也可以是在传统消费形式上的创新。 业内人士认为，每一代年轻人的喜好不同，表达个性、交友的方式也不同，由此催生了不同的消费需 求。新消费的崛起，是消费市场对品质、体验和个性化追求的结果。它不再局限于传统的消费模式，而 是通过技术创新和业态融合，创造出全新消费场景和体验。 申万宏源证券首席经济学家赵伟表示，近年来，消费需求侧对情绪价值的关注度提升。2024年消费者购 物"为了取悦自己""彰显个性"的消费动机占比，较2021年分别提升9个百分点和1个百分点。随着消费动 机的转变，具有"悦己"属性的消费市场规模实现较大增长，如谷子经济2024年市场规模达1689亿元，同 比增长40.6%。 "我妈经常说我这么大个人了怎么还成天买玩具、抽盲盒，其实我就是图一个开心。"今年29岁的王君颜 说，自己并不会刻意盯着产品上新，一般在 ...

近些年，文旅产业的飞速发展让我国出现了不少"网红城市"，地处边境的口岸小城也纷纷发力，与朝 鲜、俄罗斯交界的吉林珲春就是其中的佼佼者。方兴未艾的边境游正在成为游客"说走就走"的新选择。 吉林珲春，图们江边的一座县级城市，这里与朝鲜、俄罗斯交界，拥有"一眼望三国"的风景与多元的文 化风情。近年来，珲春凭借风景、美食等元素吸引众多游客打卡，一跃成为东北亚地区的"网红城市"。 网红城市热得快，冷得也快，流量焦虑少不了。边境小城珲春何以走红？面对流量焦虑如何"破圈"？又 将给边境城市发展旅游带来什么启示？ 抢抓边境游契机 采访前，有两个信息始终萦绕在记者脑海。一是在社交媒体上搜索珲春，能看到不少推荐帖、种草帖； 二是珲春没有民用机场，对不少游客来说，很难"说走就走"。虽有不便却还有不少人推荐，珲春吸引游 客的是什么？ 在珲春的防川景区，记者远远听到一群游客操着"川普"在说笑、拍照。一位名叫尹家福的游客告诉记 者，他们一行8人来自四川达州，"这两年刚退休，准备用40天左右的时间沿着边境线自驾游，珲春是其 中的重要一站。在这样的边境地方旅游，更能感受到祖国的强大"。 对很多游客来说，"用脚步丈量中国"是旅行的重要意义。打 ...

Core Viewpoint - The joint implementation plan by eight government departments aims to promote the digital transformation and intelligent upgrade of the machinery industry from 2025 to 2030, recognizing its strategic importance for national economic development and modernization [1][2]. Group 1: Digital Transformation Goals - By 2027, it is targeted that 50% of enterprises will achieve a maturity level of at least 2 in intelligent manufacturing capabilities, with the establishment of no less than 200 excellent intelligent factories [2]. - By 2030, the goal is for 60% of large-scale machinery enterprises to complete a round of digital transformation, with at least 500 excellent intelligent factories established [2]. Group 2: Key Areas and Actions - The plan focuses on three major areas: intelligent equipment, intelligent manufacturing, and smart services, implementing four major actions and outlining 12 key tasks [2]. - The strategy emphasizes the integration of equipment technology with new-generation information technology, targeting product intelligence, production digitization, and service intelligence [2]. Group 3: Industry Development Focus - The initiative aims to enhance the high-end, intelligent, and green development of the machinery industry, providing robust technical equipment support for advancing new industrialization [2].

Core Viewpoint - The central government emphasizes the importance of stabilizing foreign trade through enhanced financial support, particularly for export-oriented enterprises facing challenges due to external shocks [1]. Group 1: Financial Support for Foreign Trade - Financial institutions are urged to increase credit support for foreign trade enterprises, especially small and medium-sized enterprises with high foreign trade dependence and competitive products, ensuring their reasonable financing needs are met [1][2]. - The insurance sector is encouraged to provide comprehensive insurance solutions for enterprises venturing abroad, facilitating their operations [1]. Group 2: Policy Implementation and Financial Services - Banks are expected to implement policies to stabilize foreign trade, ensuring that loans are fully utilized and tailored services are provided to enterprises facing difficulties due to tariffs [2]. - There is a focus on optimizing export credit insurance policies to enhance underwriting capacity and provide favorable rates, thereby boosting enterprises' confidence in receiving orders and exporting [2]. Group 3: Currency Risk Management - With the increased volatility of the RMB exchange rate, there is a growing demand for currency risk management services among enterprises engaged in international trade [3]. - Financial institutions are encouraged to enhance their services related to currency risk management and to offer customized hedging products for foreign trade enterprises [3]. Group 4: Integrated Financial Solutions - The demand for integrated financial solutions has surpassed mere financing needs, requiring financial institutions to tailor their services to the specific characteristics of different markets and industries [4]. - The financial system is tasked with ensuring that policies translate into tangible benefits for enterprises, thereby supporting their global development [4].

Core Points - The Ministry of Transport, Ministry of Public Security, and Ministry of Industry and Information Technology have jointly issued an action plan for the special governance of vehicle transport vehicles, which will be implemented from July 2025 to December 2025 [1][2] - The action plan emphasizes dual compliance for vehicles and loading, specifying the maximum number of cars that can be loaded on different types of transport vehicles [1][2] - The plan aims to enhance the management of new vehicle market access and strengthen supervision over vehicle registration and loading compliance [2][3] Group 1 - The action plan includes specific requirements for vehicle transport vehicles, such as a maximum of 6 cars for flat-nose vehicles, 7 for long-nose vehicles, and 9 for mid-axle vehicles [1][2] - It highlights the importance of compliance in ensuring the safety of truck drivers and other road users, as vehicle transport vehicles are crucial for transporting cars from manufacturers to sales outlets [1][2] - The plan will implement a multi-departmental regulatory approach, focusing on the production, storage, and transportation stages to ensure compliance [2][3] Group 2 - Violations of the regulations will lead to strengthened penalties, with local public security departments required to report violations to relevant authorities [3] - The governance action will last for six months, divided into four phases: mobilization, education, key rectification, and evaluation [3] - The plan encourages leading logistics companies to take the initiative in updating their transport capacity and urges car manufacturers to choose compliant partners to maintain fair market competition [4]

Core Viewpoint - The development of China's marine economy is showing a steady upward trend in the first half of the year, with a marine GDP of 5.1 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 5.8% [1] Group 1: Industry Structure Optimization - China's marine shipbuilding industry maintains a leading position in the international market, with new orders, completed orders, and hand-held orders accounting for 64%, 47.2%, and 57.6% of the global total, respectively [2] - The marine tourism market is experiencing growth, with an added value of 771.8 billion yuan, representing an 8% year-on-year increase [2] - The number of cruise passengers and cruise ship calls increased by 40.1% and 33.7%, respectively, compared to the previous year [2] Group 2: Emerging Marine Industries - The marine engineering equipment market continues to lead globally, with new orders, delivered orders, and hand-held orders accounting for 64.6%, 43.3%, and 62.6% of the international market share, respectively [3] - Significant advancements in marine technology include the delivery of large-scale aquaculture vessels and innovations in desalination technology [3] Group 3: Resource Security Enhancement - The discovery of the Huizhou 19-6 oil field in the South China Sea indicates significant exploration potential, with geological reserves exceeding 100 million tons of oil equivalent [4] - Marine oil and gas production increased by 2.3% and 16.9%, respectively, in the first half of the year [4] - The newly approved marine area increased by 167,000 hectares, a year-on-year growth of 25.2%, with investments exceeding 500 billion yuan [4] Group 4: Food and Water Resource Security - The domestic marine aquaculture production increased by 4.8%, with seawater aquaculture production rising by 5.6% [5] - The completion of a 100,000 tons per day seawater desalination project enhances the country's desalination capacity [5] Group 5: Technological Innovation - The establishment of the National Marine Comprehensive Test Field (Deep Sea) in Hainan aims to support deep-sea technology and industry development [7] - Significant progress in deep-sea detection and resource development technologies has been made, including the launch of the "Deep Sea No. 1" gas field project [7] Group 6: Marine Foreign Trade - The total import and export volume of marine trade increased by 1.1% year-on-year, with high-end, intelligent, and green marine products showing strong export growth [8] - The construction of smart green ports is accelerating, with 23 automated container terminals and 29 automated bulk cargo terminals established [8] Group 7: Economic Outlook - A majority of marine economy-related enterprises reported growth in revenue, profit, and R&D expenditure, with 87.6% of companies optimistic about the economic environment for the second half of the year [9] - The Central Financial Committee's meeting emphasized the need for continuous technological innovation and optimization of industrial layout to promote high-quality development of the marine economy [9]

不少消费者有过"剥洋葱式"的开盒体验，包装拆了一层又一层，先是礼盒，再是绸缎、绒布内衬，就像 拆不完的"套娃"；也有小小的产品，包装做得很大，甚至还用上贵重材料……包装虽然精美却留之无 用、弃之可惜。 "过度"是一个相对概念，怎样的包装算过度？2023年9月和2024年4月起强制实施的国家标准《限制商品 过度包装要求 食品和化妆品》《限制商品过度包装要求 生鲜食用农产品》等，对包装空隙率、包装层 数、包装成本等都提出了更明确、更严格的要求。比如，月饼、粽子、粮食及其加工品的包装层数不得 超过3层。生产经营者应对照标准，承担好遏制过度包装的主体责任，规范包装行为，确保商品包装合 规合理。 当然，减量、轻量不意味着简陋，而是在简化基础上优化设计，使包装与产品相得益彰。注意力经济时 代，优秀的包装设计能成为品牌的"记忆锚点"，不仅在一定程度上彰显着商品价值，还影响着消费者的 购买决策。从企业角度来说，遵循简约适度、绿色低碳原则，立足产品性状形态，从美学设计方面改善 商品包装，以创新创意点亮产品特色。比如，有的商家推出的礼盒包装，既能有效保护产品，又可作为 收纳盒被二次利用。 日常包装虽小，却是事关行业绿色发展的大问 ...

多方协作织密暑期兼职防护网。相关部门、招聘平台等要对新就业形态给予更多关注，依托网络数据实 时研判，精准打击违法违规行为。在网络平台发布暑期兼职防诈骗普法内容，将法规解读、鲜活案例以 轻松生动的形式呈现，提升学生法治素养和自我保护能力。 规范暑期兼职市场 暑假来临，不少大学生和准大学生希望通过兼职获得收入并丰富社会经验，但"日赚百元""海外高 薪""骑手兼职"等诈骗陷阱层出不穷，让缺乏社会经验的年轻人防不胜防。暑期兼职市场的乱象和问题 亟待整治。 暑期兼职是学生短期劳动力供给与企业临时性用工需求的"双向奔赴"，但由于信息不对称，诈骗分子趁 机将黑手伸向学生群体。规范暑期兼职市场，应打通供需双方的信息渠道，同时做好风险防范工作。 线上线下同步发力打通信息渠道。可通过举办暑期兼职专场招聘会，搭建企业与求职者的对接平台，参 照全职招聘模式实现双向选择，并为有需要者提供求职指导和政策咨询。线上招聘平台通过整合可靠岗 位信息，依托定位技术生成附近兼职岗位地图，实现投递简历、在线交流、结果确认的一体化操作，这 样既提升了兼职市场的安全性，也提高了对接效率。 学校和家长要密切关注学生兼职动向，提供必要支持。学校可整理汇总存 ...