Group 1: DeepSeek AI Model - The Chinese AI company DeepSeek launched its open-source model DeepSeek-R1, which has gained global attention due to its low training costs and high performance in tasks like mathematical reasoning and code generation [2][3] - DeepSeek-R1's core competitiveness lies in its systematic innovation in computational efficiency, demonstrating that top-tier reasoning capabilities can be achieved without massive labeled data, significantly reducing training costs [2][3] - The model's open-source approach breaks technological monopolies, allowing developers worldwide to participate in its ecosystem, which has attracted hundreds of thousands of developers [2] Group 2: Nuclear Fusion and Quantum Computing - China's "artificial sun," the EAST device, achieved a world record by maintaining a plasma temperature of 100 million degrees Celsius for 1000 seconds, marking a significant step towards practical nuclear fusion energy [4] - The superconducting quantum computing prototype "Zuchongzhi 3" was developed, showcasing a computational speed that is a trillion times faster than the current fastest supercomputers, indicating a major advancement in quantum computing capabilities [5][6] Group 3: Advanced Materials and Brain-Computer Interfaces - A research team successfully created large-area two-dimensional metallic materials, marking a significant breakthrough in the field of two-dimensional materials [7] - China initiated its first invasive brain-computer interface clinical trial, allowing participants to control devices through thought, utilizing advanced flexible neural electrodes that minimize brain tissue damage [8][9] Group 4: Lunar Exploration and Plant Biology - The Chang'e 6 mission revealed the evolutionary history of the moon's far side, providing insights into volcanic activity and magnetic fields, which are crucial for understanding lunar geology [11][12] - A research team uncovered the molecular mechanisms behind how a single plant cell can develop into a complete plant, addressing a long-standing scientific question in plant biology [13] Group 5: Technological Innovations in Computing - Researchers developed a high-precision, scalable analog matrix computing chip, achieving digital-level precision in analog computing, which could revolutionize computational tasks in AI and communications [14][15] Group 6: National Strategic Initiatives - The 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China emphasized the importance of technological innovation in its strategic planning for the next five years, aiming to enhance China's technological self-reliance and drive new productive forces [16][17] Group 7: Military Advancements - China's first electromagnetic catapult aircraft carrier, Fujian, was commissioned, representing a leap in naval technology by utilizing advanced electromagnetic launch systems, enhancing operational capabilities [18]

首届MUSA开发者大会上，图灵量子与摩尔线程达成战略合作。图灵量子供图 "QPU+GPU"融合首先面临严峻的通信瓶颈与数据传输延迟挑战，因量子态的相干时间极短，要求两者间的数据交互必须在微秒级完成。这种融合的一大核 心目的是利用GPU的强大算力来辅助QPU进行量子纠错（QEC），提升QPU计算结果的准确性。但这要求GPU必须实时解码错误特征并迅速反馈纠错指 令，这对GPU的实时推理能力提出了极高要求。此外，要真正打通软硬件壁垒，还必须解决异构指令集的统一与编译难题。 "我们将从算法、架构、系统三个维度出发，加速推进量子经典混合核心技术自主化和产业应用本土化，构建一个开放协同且自主可控的新计算生态。"图灵 量子负责人称，"QPU+GPU"异构计算不仅将加速量子计算迈入容错时代，更可能催生新一代AI基础设施标准，推动中国在全球算力竞争中占据先机。 （文章来源：科技日报） 日前，在北京中关村国际创新中心举办的首届MUSA开发者大会上，我国光量子计算企业图灵量子与国产GPU企业摩尔线程达成战略合作，将携手打 造"QPU+GPU"异构计算平台，旨在通过GPU的强大算力加速量子计算模拟，实现量子与经典算力的深度融合，进一 ...

Core Insights - The 2025 Computing Power Internet Conference was held in Chengdu, focusing on the development of a national computing power internet service platform and the launch of cross-domain verification work [1][2] - The conference highlighted the exponential growth of AI-driven computing power demand globally, emphasizing the need for an integrated computing power ecosystem [2] Group 1: Key Developments - The conference released results for the national computing power internet long-distance high-performance network protocol (RDMA) and initiated a thousand-kilometer cross-domain verification project [1] - A series of results regarding the global computing power status and indicator system were published, along with the launch of key nodes in Sichuan [1] - The conference introduced the first data express line for "Hong Kong, Guangdong, and Computing" [1] Group 2: Strategic Focus Areas - The development of the computing power internet requires emphasis on five key areas: accelerating facility interconnection, strengthening resource sharing, promoting business interoperability, solidifying foundational infrastructure, and enhancing scenario empowerment [1] - The need for a shift from "scale construction" to "efficient service" in computing power resources was highlighted, aiming to create a self-controllable, accessible, green, and secure computing power internet ecosystem [2] Group 3: Standardization and Compliance - The conference announced the results of the 2025 computing power interoperability standard compliance verification, focusing on unified computing power identification and AI cloud operating systems [2] - The China Communications Standards Association and the China Academy of Information and Communications Technology are advancing the construction of a computing power standard system [2]

Group 1: Domestic Technological News - The domestic top ten technological news for 2025 includes significant advancements such as the DeepSeek AI model gaining global attention, the "artificial sun" achieving a world record of 100 million degrees for 1000 seconds, and the successful construction of the superconducting quantum computing prototype "Zuchongzhi No. 3" [1][3] - The DeepSeek-R1 model, released by the Chinese AI company DeepSeek, has demonstrated low training costs and high performance in tasks like mathematical reasoning and code generation, marking a significant breakthrough in AI development [4][5] - The "artificial sun" EAST achieved a new world record by maintaining a plasma state at 100 million degrees for 1000 seconds, indicating progress in controlled nuclear fusion research [6][7] - The "Zuchongzhi No. 3" quantum computing prototype has achieved a computing speed that is a billion times faster than the current fastest supercomputer, showcasing its superiority in quantum computing capabilities [8][9] - The first invasive brain-computer interface clinical trial in China has been successfully conducted, allowing participants to control devices through thought after a short training period [11][12] - The Chang'e 6 mission has unveiled the evolutionary history of the moon's far side, providing new insights into lunar geology [13][14] - A breakthrough in understanding how single plant cells can develop into complete plants has been achieved, addressing a long-standing scientific question [15][16] - A high-precision, scalable analog matrix computing chip has been developed, marking a significant advancement in computing technology [17][18] - The Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee emphasized the leading role of technological innovation in China's modernization efforts [19][20] - The commissioning of China's first electromagnetic catapult aircraft carrier, Fujian, represents a leap in naval technology and capabilities [21][22] Group 2: International Technological News - The international top ten technological news for 2025 highlights advancements such as the DeepSeek AI model leading an open-source AI paradigm and significant breakthroughs in brain-computer interfaces and quantum computing [23][24] - The development of a new brain-computer interface by the University of Texas can decode thoughts into continuous text, significantly improving the efficiency of brain activity interpretation [26][27] - AI has been utilized to design proteases from scratch, marking a significant step forward in computational biology and enzyme design [28] - Photonic computing chips have demonstrated superior performance and lower energy consumption compared to traditional electronic hardware, addressing the energy efficiency challenges in AI development [29] - The Rubin Observatory has released its first images, showcasing its capability to capture unprecedented details of the universe, marking a new era in astronomical observation [30] - An intelligent robot has successfully performed a gallbladder removal surgery autonomously, indicating a shift towards more advanced surgical robotics [31][32] - A new algorithm has achieved the first verifiable quantum advantage, demonstrating the potential of quantum computing to surpass classical computing limits [34][35] - The detection of gravitational waves has provided strong evidence for Hawking's black hole area theorem, enhancing our understanding of black hole physics [36] - A report has indicated that the Earth has reached its first catastrophic climate tipping point, emphasizing the urgency of addressing climate change [37][38] - A comprehensive cross-species mammalian brain cell development map has been published, providing insights into brain development and potential implications for neurodevelopmental disorders [40][41]

Core Insights - The research team from the Xinjiang Astronomical Observatory and Shanghai Astronomical Observatory has completed a large-scale systematic study of binary star clusters in the Milky Way, establishing new identification and classification standards for these clusters, which have been published in the international journal "Astronomy and Astrophysics" [1][2] Group 1: Research Findings - The team identified 400 candidate binary star cluster systems, categorizing them into three types: primordial binary clusters, tidal capture/resonance capture systems, and optical pairs [2] - 61% of the candidate binary clusters show high consistency in age and kinematics, supporting the conclusion that they originated from the same giant molecular cloud [2] - 83% of the star cluster pairs exhibit significant tidal interactions, indicating a strong gravitational relationship [2] Group 2: Methodology and Innovation - The research team utilized high-precision astrometric data from the Gaia satellite and established a quantitative standard for spatial and velocity proximity from a statistical perspective [1][2] - The feasibility of the established standard was validated through random simulation samples, showcasing the innovative approach taken in this research [1] Group 3: Implications and Theoretical Support - The study suggests that the "pair formation" of star clusters may be an important pathway for star formation, providing key observational evidence for the formation mechanisms and dynamical evolution of multiple star cluster systems [2] - Approximately 17% of star clusters are currently in binary or multiple star systems, and about 10% may have originated from the same giant molecular cloud, aligning closely with previous theoretical predictions and observational estimates [2]

"五年来，我们以前所未有力度加强科技创新，持续调整优化布局结构，中央企业研发经费累计超过5万 亿元，重大创新成果捷报频传，新兴产业领域投资年均增速超过20%，科技人才数量增加近50%，新质 生产力发展积厚成势。"张玉卓说。 2026年，聚焦融合强创新、促转化 12月22日至23日，中央企业负责人会议在京举行。会议总结了国资央企2025年工作和"十四五"规划成 绩，研究提出"十五五"工作思路，并部署了2026年重点工作。会议旨在推动中央企业增强核心功能、提 升核心竞争力，为开创中国式现代化建设新局面作出新的更大贡献。 "1至11月，中央企业研发投入8901.6亿元，研发投入强度达到2.62%。"国务院国资委主任张玉卓在会上 表示，2025年，国务院国资委持续加强政策供给，各中央企业以更大力度强化自主创新，在国家创新体 系中的作用更加凸显，创新能力稳步提升。 2025年，创新成效不断显现 张玉卓谈道，2025年，中央企业创新成效不断显现。97个原创技术策源地取得标志性成果121项。 记者从会上获悉，中央企业协同创新扩围提质。23个创新联合体新吸纳超过100家创新主体参与攻关， 1000多个合作项目高质量推进。8家 ...

Core Viewpoint - Biomanufacturing is recognized as a crucial driver of the fourth industrial revolution, with significant potential for economic growth and innovation in the manufacturing sector [1][3]. Group 1: Industry Development and Achievements - Since the start of the 14th Five-Year Plan, China's biomanufacturing industry has grown to a total scale of 1.1 trillion yuan, with bioproducts accounting for over 70% of global production [2]. - The production value of food and pharmaceutical biomanufacturing segments has each exceeded 400 billion yuan, showcasing a strong competitive advantage in traditional bioproducts like vitamins and antibiotics [2]. - China has established numerous national key laboratories and innovation platforms, contributing to over 20% of global research papers and patent applications in the biomanufacturing field [2]. Group 2: Future Economic Potential - Predictions indicate that by 2050, the biomanufacturing sector could generate an economic value of 30 trillion dollars, representing one-third of global manufacturing [3]. - The Chongqing government plans to implement various measures to accelerate the development of the biomanufacturing industry, including innovation actions and the establishment of verification platforms [3]. Group 3: Technological Challenges and Needs - Despite the current industry scale, there is a significant gap in technological supply, with a need for thousands of mature technologies to support a trillion-yuan industry [4]. - Experts emphasize the necessity of enhancing national strategic technological capabilities to provide a robust foundation for the biomanufacturing sector [4][5]. Group 4: Innovation and AI Integration - The integration of artificial intelligence with biomanufacturing is emerging as a trend, potentially enhancing research efficiency and process optimization [5][6]. - There is a pressing need to upgrade the research paradigm in biomanufacturing to leverage big data and AI, addressing challenges in data quality and model construction [6][7]. Group 5: Strategic Recommendations - The industry is encouraged to focus on original innovation and tackle engineering bottlenecks, fostering collaboration between academia and industry to drive technological advancements [7]. - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology plans to release a development plan for biomanufacturing, outlining key products and AI applications to support the sector's growth [7].

Core Insights - The research published in the journal "Cell" presents a groundbreaking study on the dynamic interactions between inhibitory neurons, vascular networks, and microglia in the embryonic mouse brain using a novel in vivo imaging technique [1][2] Group 1: Research Findings - The study developed a high-stability, multi-angle, long-term in utero imaging technique (IMEE) that allows for comprehensive observation of various indicators such as blood flow and cellular activity in the embryonic brain [1] - Researchers identified the migration patterns of excitatory and inhibitory neurons in the embryonic mouse cortex, revealing that newly formed excitatory neurons migrate radially through multipolar migration, displacement movement, and cell body transport [1] - The findings provide new in vivo evidence for neuronal migration abnormalities in models of neurodevelopmental diseases and elucidate the dynamic behavior of embryonic immune cells in response to environmental stress [1] Group 2: Methodological and Application Value - The established technical system and analytical methods are expected to become important tools for future research on brain development and developmental brain diseases, indicating significant methodological value and broad application prospects [2] - The application of this technology in autism model mice has directly observed abnormal neuronal migration and demonstrated that embryonic microglia can rapidly sense damage and initiate repair [2]

在中华国土之上，在肉眼不可见的电磁空间之中，一套套先进雷达系统如同机警的"星眸"，时刻守 护着万里长空与辽阔疆域。这些"星眸"之所以能够看穿迷雾、明辨真伪，离不开一个核心领域的支撑 ——雷达目标特性研究。 12月22日，我国雷达目标特性研究领域的开拓者、中国工程院院士黄培康，走完了他90年静默而璀 璨的人生。 "我们的工作，就是要让雷达不仅'看得见'，更要'看得懂''认得准'。"黄培康曾说。作为"星 眸"的"点睛"人，他用最朴实的方式，践行了航天报国的人生信仰。 走自立之路：为大国重器镌刻"电磁指纹" 1956年秋，21岁的黄培康从南京工学院（现东南大学）无线电工程系毕业。在那个百业待兴、国防 为重的年代，成绩优异的他，义无反顾地将个人前途与国家需要紧紧地绑在了一起。怀着航天报国的理 想，黄培康走进了新成立的国防部第五研究院大门。 在他的主持和推动下，我国第一个系统性的雷达目标特性研究框架逐渐清晰起来：理论分析、仿真 计算、实验测量、数据应用，4个环节紧密衔接。经过不懈努力，他主导建成了国内首个具备完整测试 能力的雷达目标特性研究实验基地，为后续研究工作提供了最根本的平台支撑。 担强国之任：以核心技术熔铸"战 ...

Core Insights - The Army Infantry Academy's military operations research course team won first prize in a national teaching innovation competition, showcasing a teaching approach driven by technology and focused on practical combat scenarios [1][2] Group 1: Course Reform and Teaching Methodology - The course team shifted its focus from teaching complex mathematical model principles to enabling students to apply models to solve real combat problems [1] - Key reforms include simplifying formula derivation processes to allocate more classroom time for case studies and transforming combat deployment and firepower allocation issues into actionable teaching cases [1] - The team has integrated a self-developed wargaming system into frontline training activities, using digital methods to accumulate data and enhance military operation simulation efficiency [1] Group 2: Practical Application and Continuous Improvement - The teaching approach encourages students to optimize combat plans using military operations research methods, reflecting a hands-on learning environment [2] - The team is committed to continuous exploration of practical teaching possibilities to cultivate command talents capable of winning future wars [2] - The focus remains on contributing to military strength rather than personal accolades or financial gain, emphasizing a collective effort towards national defense [2]