Jing Ji Guan Cha Bao
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贸促会王侠:兼并整合是内卷的必然结果 也是治理内卷的重要手段
Jing Ji Guan Cha Bao· 2025-06-06 07:04
(原标题:贸促会王侠:兼并整合是内卷的必然结果 也是治理内卷的重要手段) 1、强化整车企业退市机制,清理"僵尸车企"; 2、管控地方政府对本地车企的过度扶持,转向支持市场环境治理和消费服务体系建设; 3、为央企与地方车企、地方与地方车企之间的有效整合提供引导和政策支持; 4、制订公开、公平的汽车产业并购重组规则和条例,维护公平竞争市场秩序。 他举例称,大型汽车集团内部整合已启动,如吉利整合极氪与领克、广汽构建"大研发体系"、上汽打 造"大乘用车板块"、奇瑞确立"智能化中心"战略等,这些举措对整合资源、降本增效、提升竞争力意义 重大。同时,不同车企间的整合将与弱势企业退市同步进行,重塑产业格局。 王侠认为,在当前强势汽车集团已占据近90%市场份额的格局下,兼并重组不会阻碍中国汽车产业的整 体发展,反而能提升优势集团的全球竞争力。 他同时指出,治理内卷和兼并重组是政策性强、影响面广的系统工程,离不开政府的综合整治与合规引 导,具体措施包括: 1. 1、大型集团内部整合: 强化主业,降本增效。 2. 2、强势燃油车企整合具备技术优势但规模和营销弱势的新能源车企。 3. 3、优势新能源车企整合弱势新能源车企。 4. ...
AI+工业:易思维冲击“国产机器视觉第一股”
Jing Ji Guan Cha Bao· 2025-06-06 04:47
(原标题:AI+工业:易思维冲击"国产机器视觉第一股") 在轨交运维领域,易思维同样展现出技术迁移能力。其"车对地"线路综合巡检系统通过视觉传感器对轨道、隧道、接触网进行自动化检测,替代 人工巡检;"地对车"车辆综合检测系统则可对入库车辆进行快速故障诊断。这些解决方案已在广州地铁、杭港地铁等项目中落地,标志着易思维 从单一汽车制造向多场景工业智能的延伸。 国产突围与国际巨头的正面交锋 6月5日,上交所正式受理易思维(杭州)科技股份有限公司(以下简称"易思维")的科创板IPO申请,这家成立仅8年的国家级专精特新"小巨 人"企业拟募资12.14亿元,用于机器视觉产品产业化基地建设、研发中心升级及补充流动资金。此次IPO标志着易思维从技术突破到资本市场的全 面跃升,其背后是国产机器视觉设备在汽车制造领域打破国际垄断、实现进口替代的硬核实力。 从实验室到工业现场的"隐形冠军" 易思维的核心团队源自天津大学精密测试技术及仪器国家重点实验室,创始人郭寅及核心技术成员均深耕机器视觉领域多年。2017年成立后,公 司聚焦汽车制造四大工艺环节——冲压、焊装、涂装、总装,以及电池、压铸等新兴领域,构建了覆盖测量、引导、检测、识别 ...
《神奈川冲浪里》:浮世绘中涌动的日本美学精神
Jing Ji Guan Cha Bao· 2025-06-06 03:55
Core Perspective - "The Great Wave off Kanagawa" by Hokusai is a significant work in Japanese ukiyo-e art, showcasing a unique artistic style while reflecting deep thoughts on nature, life, and aesthetics in Japanese culture [2][4] Artistic Techniques - The artwork exemplifies the "nishiki-e" (multi-colored woodblock printing) technique, utilizing indigo as the primary color to create a three-dimensional effect of the waves, with sharp contrasts between white foam and dark water [3] - The composition breaks traditional perspective rules, with asymmetrical design emphasizing the overwhelming power of nature, contrasting the turbulent waves with the calmness of Mount Fuji [2][3] Cultural Significance - The piece captures the essence of "ukiyo," representing the uncertainty of life through the violent waves, symbolizing human fragility against natural forces, resonating with the Japanese aesthetic of "wabi-sabi" [4] - It reflects the admiration for "dynamic vitality" in Japanese culture, showcasing the spirit's strength in extreme conditions, which extends to various traditional art forms [4] Influence on Modern Art - "The Great Wave" has profoundly influenced Western modern art, inspiring Impressionist artists like Monet and Van Gogh, with visual echoes found in their works [4] - The artwork's focus on capturing "momentary experiences" and "everyday wonders" foreshadows modern art's emphasis on visual experiences, providing insights for Cubist artists like Picasso [4] Historical Context - Ukiyo-e originated from the Edo period's urban culture, representing a "popular art" that unifies the "vulgar" and the "elegant," with "The Great Wave" transcending ordinary genre painting to achieve philosophical and aesthetic heights [5] - The piece illustrates that ukiyo-e is not merely a record of urban life but an art form that integrates technological innovation, cultural metaphor, and aesthetic exploration, rooted in Japan's natural and philosophical views [5]
凌家滩遗址:中华文明起源研究的宝库|访古
Jing Ji Guan Cha Bao· 2025-06-06 00:50
Core Insights - The Lingjiatan site is a significant archaeological site from the late Neolithic period, providing crucial data for the study of prehistoric civilization in the lower Yangtze River region [2][6][27] - The site has revealed a large-scale prehistoric settlement with evidence of social organization, religious practices, and advanced craftsmanship, indicating a complex society [6][27][31] Discovery and Excavation - The Lingjiatan site was discovered in 1985 when villagers unearthed jade rings and stone tools, leading to its formal excavation by the Anhui Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology in 1987 [2][4] - Continuous excavations have uncovered numerous structures, graves, and artifacts, including pottery, stone tools, and jade items, with significant findings in 2022 revealing a large public building [4][6] Site Layout and Functionality - The site is divided into three functional areas: residential zones for ordinary tribe members, a ceremonial area for leaders, and a large burial ground, showcasing early urban planning [9][11][13] - The ceremonial area includes a large altar with sacrificial pits, indicating organized religious practices and social hierarchy [11][27] Artifacts and Cultural Significance - The site has yielded thousands of artifacts, including pottery, jade, and bone tools, reflecting the advanced craftsmanship of the late Neolithic culture [17][19] - Notable jade artifacts include ceremonial items and decorative pieces, showcasing the artistic and technical skills of the Lingjiatan people [19][21][23] Insights into Civilization Origins - The findings at Lingjiatan provide vital clues about the origins of Chinese civilization, indicating a society with established governance and religious systems [27][28] - The presence of early divination artifacts suggests a developed belief system, contributing to the understanding of cultural evolution in ancient China [28][30] Cultural Exchange and Influence - The artifacts indicate potential trade or cultural exchange with other prehistoric cultures, highlighting the interconnectedness of early Chinese civilizations [30][31] - The Lingjiatan culture is seen as a precursor to later civilizations, marking a significant phase in the development of urban society in the lower Yangtze region [31][32]
今日看点|国新办将举行中国与南亚经贸合作及第9届中国—南亚博览会有关情况新闻发布会
Jing Ji Guan Cha Bao· 2025-06-06 00:50
Group 1 - The State Council Information Office will hold a press conference regarding China-South Asia economic cooperation and the 9th China-South Asia Expo on June 6 [1] - The 7th Beijing Zhiyuan Conference will take place from June 6 to 7, gathering top scientists and industry experts to discuss the latest trends and future directions in artificial intelligence [2] Group 2 - On June 6, a total of 13 companies will have their restricted shares unlocked, with a total unlock volume of 950 million shares, amounting to a market value of 12.387 billion yuan [3] - Among the companies, China Steel Luoyang, Huachang Technology, and *ST Chengchang have the highest unlock volumes of 554 million shares, 242 million shares, and 102 million shares respectively [3] - The companies with the highest unlock market values are Huachang Technology, *ST Chengchang, and China Steel Luoyang, with values of 4.639 billion yuan, 3.654 billion yuan, and 2.181 billion yuan respectively [3] Group 3 - On June 6, 16 companies disclosed their stock repurchase progress, with 4 companies announcing new repurchase plans and 1 company having its plan approved by the shareholders' meeting [4] - The companies with the highest proposed repurchase amounts are Hengsheng Electronics, Lanjian Intelligent, and Guoxin Health, with proposed amounts of up to 40 million yuan, 20 million yuan, and 9.8734 million yuan respectively [4] - The companies with the highest repurchase amounts implemented are Xizi Clean Energy, Laiyifen, and Huachangda, with amounts of 49.5171 million yuan, 30.2236 million yuan, and 15.8619 million yuan respectively [4] Group 4 - A total of 291.1 billion yuan in 7-day reverse repos will mature today, following a central bank operation on May 30 with an operation rate of 1.40% [5] Group 5 - The U.S. non-farm payroll data for May and France's trade balance for April will be released [6]
花旗金融裁员近3500人 员工称涉及内网登录权限已被取消
Jing Ji Guan Cha Bao· 2025-06-05 13:20
(原标题:花旗金融裁员近3500人 员工称涉及内网登录权限已被取消) 该邮件显示,"位于上海和大连的花旗两个全球技术解决中心以往为花旗全球市场的业务提供金融科技 与运营服务。一些岗位将不再保留,其余岗位将整合迁移到花旗全球网络的其他技术解决中心,方便近 距离服务所支持的业务与产品。留任员工将负责支持花旗在中国内地及香港市场的业务和未来发展。" 此外,该邮件还指出,"位于广州的全球技术解决中心以及花旗在中国注册成立的本地银行——花旗银 行(中国)有限公司不受这一调整的影响。基于今天的公告,中国的花旗全球技术解决中心的运营、人 力资源和财务部门的员工目前没有变化。但花旗全球对人员部署和选址战略将持续进行评估,未来会有 相应调整。花旗预期将在2025年四季度开始公布最新情况。" 关于离职补偿金,花旗金融相关负责人在会议上宣布,补偿方案按解约时间分为三批,第一批是在6月 25日前解除劳动合同的员工,公司将支付"N+6"作为离职补偿金。第二批是在6月26日到7月16日期间签 署协商解除劳动合同协议的员工,公司将支付"N+3"作为离职补偿金。第三批是在7月17日到9月19日期 间签署协商解除劳动合同协议的员工,公司将支付 ...
“好房子”登上舞台:第四代住宅来了
Jing Ji Guan Cha Bao· 2025-06-05 11:43
Core Insights - The concept of "good housing" is gaining traction, with the government emphasizing quality upgrades and green transformation in housing as part of its 2025 work report [1] - The emergence of the "fourth generation residential" model is closely linked to policy direction, aiming for low plot ratio, high usable area, and larger unit types to meet improvement demands [1][4] - New regulations have increased the minimum ceiling height for residential buildings from 2.8 meters to 3.0 meters, enhancing spatial comfort [1] Policy Implementation - Over 50 cities, including Beijing, Chongqing, and Xi'an, have introduced supportive policies for new housing projects, such as excluding certain areas from plot ratio calculations [2] - In Beijing, many projects feature 6-meter high ceilings and standard terraces of 20-30 square meters, achieving usable rates above 90% [2] - Chongqing has popularized vertical greening systems and designs that improve air quality, with some projects achieving a PM2.5 filtration efficiency of 35% [2] Market Performance - Research indicates that the supply of fourth-generation residential projects is expected to grow, with over 70 new projects planned across various cities [4] - The average premium for fourth-generation residential projects in core cities is 16% compared to surrounding properties, with initial sales rates averaging 43%, outperforming the overall market [4] - The construction cost of fourth-generation residential units is approximately 650-700 yuan per square meter higher than traditional units, but their high premium and sales velocity can mitigate cost pressures [4] Transition to Quality Housing - The fourth-generation residential model is transitioning from pilot projects to widespread implementation, becoming a key component of the "good housing" policy [5] - The rise of fourth-generation residential units may disrupt existing markets, with around 70 projects in major cities achieving usable rates exceeding 100% [5] - In a market with excess supply, developers are focusing on fourth-generation residential units to differentiate their offerings and counteract the impact of second-hand housing [5]
“足”够热爱:中国当代球迷的坚守
Jing Ji Guan Cha Bao· 2025-06-05 11:04
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the enduring love for football in China, highlighting its historical significance and the current positive developments in the sport [1][2] Group 1: Historical Context - Football, originating from the ancient game "cuju," has been a part of Chinese culture for over a thousand years, showcasing its deep-rooted presence in society [1] - The passion for football is reflected in the experiences of children and the nostalgic memories of the elderly, indicating a generational connection to the sport [1] Group 2: Current Developments - The Chinese football industry is at a pivotal moment, influenced by significant changes in the global landscape, which presents new opportunities for growth [2] - Economic Observation Newspaper is actively engaged in researching the environment and future development of Chinese football, utilizing various methods such as online surveys and interviews to gather insights [2] Group 3: Community Engagement - The article calls for participation from both long-time fans and new audiences to contribute their opinions through a survey, emphasizing the collective effort in shaping the future of Chinese football [2] - The ongoing support from millions of fans is crucial for the development of the sport, highlighting the community's role in its evolution [1][2]
驭势科技冲刺港股 IPO 自动驾驶商业化进程提速
Jing Ji Guan Cha Bao· 2025-06-05 10:23
Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article is that Yushi Technology has submitted its prospectus to the Hong Kong Stock Exchange for an IPO, aiming to raise funds for global market expansion and continuous development in the autonomous driving sector [2][3] - Yushi Technology's projected revenue for 2024 is 265 million RMB, with a gross margin of 43.7%, meeting the Hong Kong Stock Exchange's criteria for "commercialized companies" [2] - The company has achieved a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 101.3% in revenue from 2022 to 2024, indicating strong growth [2] - Yushi Technology holds significant market shares in the commercial vehicle L4-level autonomous driving solutions, with 91.7% in airport scenarios and 45.1% in factory scenarios [2] - As of May 20, 2025, Yushi Technology has established partnerships with 17 Chinese airports and 3 overseas airports [2] Group 2 - The successful IPO of Yushi Technology could serve as a model for the commercialization of the domestic autonomous driving industry, potentially elevating China's smart driving technology within the global value chain [3] - Since its establishment in 2016, Yushi Technology has completed six rounds of financing, raising over 1.7 billion RMB, with investors including Innovation Works, ZhenFund, and Bosch Venture Capital [3] - After the last round of financing in 2023, the company's valuation reached 7.3 billion RMB [3] - The founder and CEO, Wu Gansha, previously worked at Intel, where he led strategic planning for big data and established key directions for Intel's China Research Institute [3] - Yushi Technology has implemented a "scene replication + localized adaptation" strategy to expand into overseas markets, with its autonomous driving solutions deployed in six countries and regions, serving 198 clients, including 35 Fortune 500 companies [3]
溜溜梅冲刺港股IPO:明星光环褪色,青梅赛道增长隐忧浮现
Jing Ji Guan Cha Bao· 2025-06-05 10:19
Core Viewpoint - Liu Liu Mei, a leading Chinese green plum snack brand, is attempting to go public on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange to alleviate cash flow pressures, following a failed A-share IPO attempt in 2019, raising discussions about its business model [1] Group 1: Marketing Strategy - Liu Liu Mei gained fame through celebrity endorsement strategies, with sales increasing by 316% over three years due to Yang Mi's endorsement and the "Are you okay?" advertising slogan [2] - In 2024, advertising expenses are projected to reach 106 million yuan, accounting for 72% of net profit, with a sales expense ratio of 19.2%, significantly higher than industry averages [2] - The effectiveness of celebrity marketing is declining, as evidenced by backlash from fans during a live broadcast, highlighting the fragility of traffic dividends [2] Group 2: Market Dynamics - Liu Liu Mei holds the largest market share in the green plum snack sector, with a 7% market share in 2024, but faces declining prices for core products: dried plums down 10.7% and frozen plums down 27.9% year-on-year [3] - The green plum and western plum snacks combined account for only 1.3% of the 933 billion yuan leisure food industry, with significant competition from giants like Three Squirrels and Good Products Store, which are engaging in price wars and innovative marketing strategies [3] - In 2024, raw material prices for green plums increased by 8.3%, leading to a 7.5 percentage point decline in gross margin to 32.1% due to pricing strategies [3] Group 3: Financial Position - As of February 2025, Liu Liu Mei has only 51.04 million yuan in cash and short-term borrowings of 310 million yuan, prompting a pre-IPO buyback of 135 million yuan in shares from A-round investors [4] - The IPO is viewed as a means of survival rather than expansion, with the company needing to demonstrate a shift from a "traffic-driven" to a "product-driven" model [4] - R&D expenses in 2024 are expected to drop by 43.6%, constituting only 6.1% of sales expenses, significantly below the food industry average of 3%-5% [4]