Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the ongoing issue of using permanent basic farmland for planting decorative grass, which violates regulations aimed at protecting arable land and has been repeatedly reported and addressed by authorities [1][2]. Group 1: Regulatory Context - The Ministry of Natural Resources and the National Forestry and Grassland Administration reported 18 typical cases of farmland destruction in 2025, with two cases involving the use of permanent basic farmland for grass planting [1]. - In 2024, 80 similar cases were reported, with 10 involving the use of permanent basic farmland for grass planting, indicating a persistent issue despite previous warnings [1]. - The 2020 notice from the State Council explicitly prohibits the use of permanent basic farmland for planting decorative plants, yet violations continue to occur [1]. Group 2: Economic Implications - The grass market is economically attractive, with a rotation area of 17,000 hectares in 2024, and maintenance costs nearing 10 billion yuan annually [2]. - Grass planting is more profitable than food crops, leading to repeated violations of regulations regarding the use of farmland [2]. - The soil quality and fertility of land used for grass planting deteriorate, requiring significant time for recovery before it can be used for food production again [2]. Group 3: Ecological Considerations - Natural grasslands have ecological advantages over artificial lawns, as they require less input and support biodiversity [2][3]. - Research indicates that urban natural grasslands contain a rich variety of native plant species, which can enhance urban green spaces if allowed to thrive [3]. - The integration of self-seeding plants into urban landscaping has shown positive results, contributing to unique and diverse landscapes [3][4]. Group 4: Recommendations - It is suggested that local authorities retain natural grasslands to replace unnecessary artificial lawns, thereby reducing the demand for grass production and addressing the conflict between green space and agricultural land [4].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the implementation of the "Beautiful Hubei Strategy" aimed at enhancing ecological carrying capacity as part of Hubei's mission to become a significant strategic support point in central China [6][8]. Summary by Relevant Sections Overall Goals - The "Action Plan" outlines a three-step approach: 1. By 2027, promote green low-carbon development with water quality in key areas maintaining at Class II or above [8]. 2. By 2030, achieve significant results in the green transformation of production and lifestyle [8]. 3. By 2035, establish a widely adopted green lifestyle and fundamentally improve ecological conditions [8]. Key Actions - The "Action Plan" emphasizes three main aspects: 1. Focus on creating an "ecologically rich" support point through green development and low-carbon transformation [9]. 2. Implement major initiatives for enhancing ecological carrying capacity, including ten actions for high-level protection of the Yangtze River and various green development actions [9]. 3. Aim to establish Hubei as a "Beautiful China Pioneer Zone" by leading in ecological construction and integrating beautiful landscapes into urban and rural areas [9]. Six Major Actions - The "Action Plan" proposes six major actions to enhance ecological carrying capacity: 1. High-level protection of the Yangtze River, addressing pollution from various sources [13]. 2. Continuous improvement of ecological environment quality through source control and pollution prevention [13][21]. 3. Promotion of green low-carbon development by adjusting industrial and energy structures [14]. 4. Implementation of "Beautiful" series construction actions for cities and rural areas [15]. 5. Innovation in ecological product value realization mechanisms, including carbon market development [15]. 6. Enhancement of ecological governance modernity through improved monitoring and enforcement [16]. Ecological Environment Quality - "Ecologically rich" is defined as a higher goal for ecological protection, with Hubei's ecological quality index (EQI) maintaining a Class I rating and key water bodies sustaining Class II quality [18][19]. - The province aims to achieve a transformation in ecological quality from quantitative to qualitative improvements, ensuring a beautiful environment for residents [19][22].

一是思想认识上要时刻紧绷安全生产的弦。坚决克服麻痹思想和侥幸心理，时刻保持清醒头脑，拉伸责 任链条，压紧压实企业主体责任，全面规范环检安全操作规程，推动机动车尾气检测行业把安全生产责 任放在心上、扛在肩上、抓在手上。 当前，全国各地正在严厉打击机动车排放检验领域第三方机构弄虚作假行为，并取得一系列成果。近 期，笔者在机动车排放检验领域第三方机构监督帮扶检查工作中发现，机动车检测机构全过程的安全生 产管理，是易被忽视又易出问题的环节，应当引起高度重视。 二是日常管理上要强化隐患排查整治。机动车尾气检测安全隐患的排查整治工作不难，相关机构要建立 健全安全隐患排查整治常态化制度，制定安全隐患风险点清单，定期对照清单自查，及时发现问题、解 决问题。定期检查更换易损件、易老化物品，定期巡查检测车间各种标识标牌、围挡隔栏，确保隐患消 除在萌芽状态。 机动车尾气检测车间环境复杂、操作岗位多、涉电涉火工序密集，管理稍有松懈，就易出现安全生产风 险隐患。比如，在一些检测机构，检测区与休息区隔离不到位，货车司机能进入检测区；现场用电管理 不到位，放电漏电隐患较大；底盘检测沟安全防护设施不规范，存在跌落隐患；采用民用级通风设备， ...

Group 1 - The article emphasizes the importance of addressing climate change and highlights China's commitment to global environmental governance through the implementation of the "National Plan" for HFCs management [1][2] - The automotive industry is identified as a significant sector for HFCs usage, particularly in vehicle thermal management systems, and is urged to adopt HFCs reduction and replacement strategies [2][3] Group 2 - The "National Plan" sets clear targets and action plans for HFCs management, including a ban on new applications for M1 vehicle air conditioning systems using refrigerants with a GWP greater than 150 starting July 1, 2029 [3] - The automotive industry is encouraged to accelerate the research and application of alternative technologies for HFCs, especially in electric vehicle thermal management systems [3][4] Group 3 - The establishment of policies, regulations, and standards is deemed essential for achieving HFCs reduction goals, with the automotive industry expected to collaborate with government departments to create a comprehensive management system [4] - International cooperation and exchange are highlighted as vital for sharing best practices and contributing to global HFCs reduction efforts [4][5] Group 4 - The automotive industry association aims to strengthen its role as a bridge between the government and enterprises, promoting collaboration and awareness of the "National Plan" [5][6] - Training and educational initiatives will be organized to enhance the industry's capacity for HFCs reduction and replacement [5][6]

Core Viewpoint - The national unified carbon market has established a dual-driven structure of mandatory carbon market and voluntary carbon market, with continuous expansion in trading scale and the development of a governance system where "carbon emissions have costs, and carbon reductions have benefits" [1] Group 1: Current Market Structure - The carbon market has developed into a dual structure consisting of a mandatory carbon emissions trading market and a voluntary greenhouse gas reduction trading market [1] - The trading scale is continuously expanding, indicating a growing demand for professional services related to carbon markets [1] Group 2: Challenges in Professional Services - Market demand has not been fully released due to limited coverage of the mandatory carbon market and a lack of strong willingness among enterprises to manage quotas effectively [2] - There is an uneven development of professional services, with some areas like calibration and verification being more mature than others such as carbon asset management and project development consulting [2] - The entry barriers in many service areas are low or unclear, leading to inconsistent service quality among institutions [2] Group 3: Opportunities for Growth - The transition towards a greener and low-carbon economy presents significant opportunities for the development of carbon market-related professional services [3] - Recommendations include enhancing industry support policies, expanding the scale of both mandatory and voluntary carbon markets, and fostering a robust ecosystem for low-carbon services [3] Group 4: Institutional Development - There is a need to cultivate a diverse matrix of service institutions to meet the varied demands of the carbon market and prevent homogenization of services [4] - Institutions should focus on upgrading their services in energy conservation, inspection, certification, and information technology to expand into carbon-related services [4] Group 5: Service Diversification - Emphasis on combining "soft services" and "hard services" to enhance the quality and diversity of professional services [4] - Development of new service scenarios such as carbon trading consultants and carbon financial advisors is encouraged to meet the evolving needs of the market [4] Group 6: Regulatory Mechanisms - Establishment of a comprehensive regulatory mechanism is essential to ensure the quality and standards of professional services in the carbon market [5][6] - Regular evaluations and the publication of service institution lists can help improve service quality and foster public oversight [6]

在创新载体方面，鼓励石化、纺织、建材等传统产业以资源循环为切口开辟新的业务增长点，发展壮大 回收资源精深加工产业、再生材料产业、再制造产业、资源循环服务业等，积极拓展经济增长新动能。 2025年政府工作报告提出，加强废弃物循环利用，大力推广再生材料使用，促进循环经济发展。资源循 环利用产业作为大力发展循环经济的关键载体，正迈入重要发展机遇期。 《关于加快构建废弃物循环利用体系的意见》《推动大规模设备更新和消费品以旧换新行动方案》等政 策文件为资源循环产业的体系建设、领域聚焦、模式创新等提供清晰指南。无论是资源循环利用产业首 支"国家队"——中国资源循环集团有限公司的正式挂牌成立，还是资源循环利用产业规模的持续扩大， 亦或是设备更新和消费品以旧换新政策的持续发力，都为资源循环利用产业发展带来了新的契机。 同时我们也应该看到，我国资源循环利用产业还面临一些现实挑战，资源回收利用流程规范化程度不够 高，资源循环产业经济效益实现不够充分，产业发展保障机制不够健全。推动资源循环产业高质量发展 还需要继续下足功夫、下对功夫。 一是贯彻规范科学的发展导向，释放资源循环利用产业对环境利好的潜质。作为减少自然资源消耗、源 头减 ...

责编:徐小雪 电话:(010)67139791 传真:(010)67139791 E-mail:dfxcb@vip.sina.com 泰安厚植高质量发展生 实现保护与发展"双赢",群众获得感、满意度不! ◆姜强 鲁记 "污染防治攻坚战纵深推进,被山东省委、省政府评为生态环 境领域真抓实干成效明显的市,实现国务院和省督查激励'大满 贯'。全市空气质量综合指数4.28,PM25年均浓度为38微克/立方 米,达到有监测记录以来最好成绩。水环境质量指数 4.76. 排名全 省第三,同比改善1.6%。美丽河湖创建成效明显,东平湖、海子河 分别成功人选国家级、省级美丽河湖优秀案例。重点建设用地安 全利用率保持 100%。'无废城市'和地下水污染防治试验区建设 两项国家级生态环境保护试点工作起势见效,泰山石膏有限 公司人选工信部'无废企业'典型案例,为全省唯一;泰安市 在全国地下水污染防治管理培训班上作典型发言,两个地下 水污染防治试点项目典型做法在《生态环境工作简报》上宣传 推介。'1市、1园区、3企业'(新泰市、新泰市循环经济产业园 区、晋煤明升达、石横特钢、龙泉水务)入选山东省减污降碳协同创 新试点名单 …… "一项 ...

按照《国家方案》的要求，家电行业HCFCs使用量在2025年至少削减行业基线值的70%，自2030年1月1 日起，禁止生产以HCFCs为制冷剂的家电产品；自2026年1月1日起，禁止生产以氢氟碳化物（HFCs） 为制冷剂的电冰箱和冰柜产品；自2029年1月1日起，禁止生产用于国内销售的充注GWP值大于750制冷 剂的房间空调器，家用多联式空调（热泵）机组除外；鼓励使用自然工质制冷剂。 我国家电行业始终秉承绿色环保的发展理念，坚持履约和产业发展协同，支持和推动采用低碳环保技术 路线，在房间空调器领域积极推进具有自主知识产权的R290替代技术应用研究和产品市场化。截至 2024年底，全行业已经累计生产销售了超过1000万台R290空调，其中分体式空调近60万台。如今，我 国房间空调器行业在环保低碳的R290技术研发和应用方面已处于全球领先水平，并为其他国家制冷剂 替代和议定书履约提供了超前支持和绿色样本。 下一步，家电行业将以习近平生态文明思想为指导，以贯彻落实《国家方案》为契机，继续推动行业绿 色低碳转型和可持续发展，为保护臭氧层和应对气候变化作出更大贡献。 作者系中国家用电器协会秘书长 近日，由生态环境部组织 ...

Core Viewpoint - Leshan City is actively promoting the construction of a "waste-free city" by leveraging its cultural and natural heritage, particularly through the Emei Mountain and Leshan Giant Buddha, to implement green transformation practices and explore sustainable waste management solutions [2]. Group 1: Waste Management Strategy - The primary focus of the "waste-free city" initiative is on reduction, resource utilization, and harmless disposal of solid waste [3]. - Leshan City is establishing a "4+N" solid waste comprehensive utilization and disposal system, which includes four major bases for resource recycling and utilization across various sectors [3]. - The city has developed facilities for the collection, storage, transfer, utilization, and disposal of solid waste, addressing the shortfalls in waste management infrastructure [3]. Group 2: Industrial Waste Utilization - The Emei Mountain cement industry is utilizing solid waste as alternative fuel and raw materials, significantly reducing fossil fuel consumption and resource extraction [4]. - The city has achieved an industrial solid waste comprehensive utilization rate of 84.87%, with a daily capacity for waste incineration power generation reaching 1,600 tons [4]. - The recycling rate for agricultural film is 89.6%, and the comprehensive utilization rate for livestock manure has increased to 96.41% [4]. Group 3: Collaborative Efforts and Funding - Leshan City is addressing challenges in solid waste management by establishing diverse funding channels and promoting key projects [5]. - The city has introduced a management approach for key projects, facilitating low-threshold financing conditions and successfully attracting investments totaling 2.32 billion yuan [5]. - A collaborative model involving government, enterprises, and research institutions has been established to tackle key technological challenges in solid waste utilization [5]. Group 4: Innovative Waste Utilization Techniques - The city is conducting research on the utilization of phosphogypsum tailings, aiming to create a closed-loop system for mining waste [6]. - New technologies for the comprehensive utilization of oil-based rock debris have been developed, with applications for pollution prevention and resource recovery [6]. Group 5: Community Engagement and Education - Leshan City is promoting the "waste-free" concept through community initiatives, including the establishment of "waste-free cells" in various sectors [7]. - The Emei Mountain scenic area is implementing measures such as electronic tickets and waste sorting to enhance visitor engagement in waste reduction efforts [8]. - The city has launched educational campaigns and creative activities to foster a culture of waste reduction among residents [9].

20世纪70年代，受以《寂静的春天》为代表的环境保护思潮的影响，与生物多样性抵消（Biodiversity Offset）相关的理念开始出现在美国的政策和法规中。1992年《生物多样性公约》签署后，欧盟成员国 对生物多样性保护的关注度显著提升，近20年的时间里，生物多样性抵消机制在欧盟政策框架下得到系 统化的发展。与此同时，澳大利亚、新西兰、南非、英国等国基于自身情况开发出生物多样性抵消机 制。 生物多样性抵消是指为了缓解开发活动对生物多样性造成的负面影响而采取的行动。生物多样性抵消通 常被认为是减缓层级（避免、最小化、恢复、抵消）的最后一步，即在开展抵消前，开发商应确保已经 采取了避免影响、最小化影响、恢复生物多样性等三类措施。生物多样性抵消的目标一般分为生物多样 性无净损失（No Net Loss）和净增益（Net Gain）。无净损失指通过采取补偿措施，使项目造成的生物 多样性损失在量和质上得以平衡，整体不减少；而净增益则是在实现无净损失的基础上进一步提升生态 系统状况，实现生物多样性的总体改善。 多数国家的生物多样性抵消计划都以无净损失为目标，而英国2021年在《环境法案》中强制要求英格兰 地区的相关 ...