Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent announcement by the National Energy Administration regarding the issuance of key industry standards aimed at regulating energy project planning, construction, and safety management, as well as promoting new technologies and industries to support energy efficiency and carbon emission management [2] Group 1: Comprehensive Technical Specifications - The guideline for assessing the carrying capacity of distributed power sources connected to the power system is established, which aims to enhance the evaluation of distributed renewable energy integration and improve the capacity of the distribution network [3] - A series of safety production standardization implementation specifications for power generation enterprises have been released, covering various types of power generation including hydropower, gas, coal, photovoltaic, and wind power, to strengthen safety management and supervision [4][5] - The operational and maintenance regulations for special transmission channels have been defined, focusing on improving the efficiency and safety of large power grid operations [6] - Standards for the construction of basic geographic information databases for power engineering have been established to support the digitalization of power engineering [7][8] - The continuous mining machine excavation and mining technical specifications have been introduced to promote safe and efficient mining practices in coal enterprises [9][10] Group 2: Important Product Standards - The clean low-carbon hydrogen evaluation standard has been set to guide hydrogen production companies in accurately defining carbon footprint accounting boundaries and methods, promoting a shift towards greener hydrogen production processes [11] - A standard for evaluating green ammonia products has been established, filling a gap in the evaluation of green ammonia and supporting the industry's low-carbon transition [12] - The green methanol product evaluation standard has been introduced to regulate the technical requirements for green methanol, aiding in the industry's transition to low-carbon practices [13] - The B24 heavy marine fuel oil standard has been defined to support the production and sales of bio-marine fuels, guiding the industry's green transformation [14][15] Group 3: New Technologies, Industries, and Business Models - General technical conditions for photovoltaic power station inspection robots have been established, which will enhance the intelligent operation and maintenance of photovoltaic power stations [17] - Guidelines for assessing the deep peak-shaving capacity of coal-fired power units have been introduced, aimed at improving the utilization of renewable energy and reducing waste [18][19] - Design regulations for gas-insulated metal-enclosed transmission lines have been set to provide technical basis and standardize requirements for engineering applications [20][21] Group 4: Energy Efficiency and Carbon Emission Management Standards - The carbon emission quantification method and evaluation standard for wind power projects throughout their lifecycle have been established, providing a technical basis for accurate carbon accounting [22][23] - The carbon emission quantification method and evaluation standard for photovoltaic power projects have been defined, supporting low-carbon management in the industry [24][25] - The energy consumption status evaluation technical specification for coal-fired power plants has been introduced, aimed at optimizing energy consumption levels and supporting environmental upgrades [26][27]

Core Viewpoint - The issuance of the "Basic Rules for the Electric Power Medium and Long-term Market" marks a significant step in advancing China's electricity market reform, aiming to establish a unified national electricity market that supports energy security and the achievement of carbon neutrality goals [3][10]. Group 1: Expanding Participation and Market Vitality - The "Basic Rules" encourage diverse participants in the electricity market, including distributed energy, virtual power plants, and smart microgrids, to enhance market vitality and clarify rights and responsibilities [4]. - New operational entities are integrated into the medium and long-term market management, ensuring equal participation and clear transaction behaviors [4]. - The rules require distinct accounting for different time periods of electricity generation and consumption, ensuring clarity in responsibilities and risk management [4]. Group 2: Constructing a Multi-layered Market Structure - The medium and long-term electricity market plays a crucial role in supply assurance, price stabilization, and resource optimization, with a focus on enhancing inter-market connections [5]. - By 2025, a trading mechanism across electricity grid operating regions will be established, promoting regular cross-province transactions and resource sharing [5]. - The rules encourage the coupling of cross-province and intra-province trading to prevent market fragmentation [5]. Group 3: Enhancing Market Flexibility through Diverse Transactions - The "Basic Rules" aim to improve the organization and pricing mechanisms of medium and long-term market transactions, facilitating orderly connections with the spot market [6]. - A comprehensive trading system covering various timeframes will be established, allowing for effective risk hedging and flexible adjustments [6]. - The pricing mechanism will align medium and long-term transaction limits with spot market prices, enhancing price signal transmission [6]. Group 4: Strengthening Green Electricity Trading Mechanisms - The rules integrate green electricity trading into the medium and long-term market, providing clear value and traceability for green electricity consumption [7][8]. - Green electricity trading will ensure a one-to-one correspondence between power generation and consumption, enhancing the credibility of green electricity transactions [8]. - The pricing of green electricity will be separated into energy price and environmental value, ensuring the purity of environmental value [8]. Group 5: Reinforcing Market Behavior Regulation - A robust regulatory framework is essential for the construction of a unified national electricity market, ensuring fair and just market order [9]. - Market participants are required to adhere to self-regulatory obligations and avoid market manipulation [9]. - The rules outline six types of market risks and mandate monitoring and risk prevention measures to ensure healthy market development [9].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the revised "Basic Rules for Long-term Electricity Market" which aims to optimize the national unified electricity market by enhancing resource allocation efficiency, expanding trading scope, and improving risk management mechanisms [2][3]. Group 1: Expansion of Trading Scope - The long-term market trading scope has been expanded to enhance resource allocation efficiency, addressing the geographical mismatch between energy resources and electricity demand in China [4]. - The new rules promote regular cross-grid trading and facilitate coupling between provincial and regional long-term electricity transactions, allowing for more flexible resource allocation [4]. Group 2: Adaptation to New Energy Market Dynamics - The trading cycles have been extended both longer and shorter to accommodate the entry of renewable energy into the market, with mechanisms like long-term purchase agreements to stabilize revenue expectations for new energy sources [5]. - The rules emphasize the need for market participants to enhance their macro and micro forecasting abilities to navigate the dual challenges of long and short trading cycles [5]. Group 3: Equal Market Position for New Entities - The revised rules grant equal market status to new types of operators, allowing them to participate in long-term market contracts and enhancing the system's flexibility through distributed energy resources [6]. - The article highlights the importance of understanding the characteristics of aggregated resources to optimize their participation in the market [7]. Group 4: Risk Management Enhancements - The new rules categorize various market risks, including supply-demand imbalances and price anomalies, to facilitate timely identification and resolution of potential issues [7]. - The revision is not merely a technical update but a comprehensive restructuring aimed at supporting energy transition and establishing a stable long-term electricity market [7].

读懂建设能源强国的发展逻辑、思想力量和制度优势 能源是经济社会发展的重要物质基础和动力源泉。 习近平总书记指出："能源的饭碗必须端在自己手里。""加快建设新型能源体系，注重传统能源与新能源多能互补、深度融合。" "加快建设新型能源体系""建设能源强国"写入"十五五"规划建议；中央经济工作会议提出"制定能源强国建设规划纲要，加快新型能源体系建设， 扩大绿电应用"……一系列顶层设计为我国能源事业发展指明方向、提供遵循。 当前，世界百年未有之大变局加速演进，人类社会同时进入第六次科技革命、第四次工业革命和第三次能源革命"三大革命"叠合发展期，各国把能 源摆在了更加重要的战略位置，全球能源版图越来越深刻影响世界地缘格局。 全球最大能源生产国、能源消费国、能源进口国，全球最大新能源生产国和利用强国……放眼全球，中国已是毋庸置疑的能源大国。 从1949年中国一次能源生产总量仅0.2亿吨标准煤，到2024年达到49.8亿吨标准煤，增长249倍。 从1949年全国发电43亿千瓦时，到2024年超10万亿千瓦时，创造全球单一国家发电量的新纪录。 党的十八大以来，我国万元GDP能耗累计下降27.2%，是全球能耗强度降低最快的国家 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of electricity in building a strong energy nation, highlighting the need for a comprehensive strategy that prioritizes electricity to support economic and social development [2][3]. Group 1: Development Position of Electricity in Energy Nation - High-quality development of electricity lays a solid foundation for building a strong energy nation, with significant achievements since the 18th National Congress, effectively meeting the growing electricity needs of the population [4]. - National electricity consumption is expected to exceed 10 trillion kilowatt-hours by 2025, with installed capacity reaching 3.79 billion kilowatts, surpassing the total of G7 countries [4]. - The electricity supply system has diversified, with a clean energy supply structure formed by coal, gas, nuclear, and renewable energy sources, and the "West-East Power Transmission" capacity reaching 340 million kilowatts [4]. Group 2: New Power System as a Key Pathway - The new power system is essential for building a strong energy nation, with a clear trend towards electrification in energy production and consumption, where electricity accounts for about 50% of primary energy consumption [5]. - By 2060, it is anticipated that non-fossil energy consumption will exceed 80%, with electricity's share of primary energy consumption reaching around 80% [5]. - The new power system will enhance energy self-sufficiency and facilitate global energy governance, aligning with the goals of building a strong energy nation [5]. Group 3: Promoting Electricity First - The electricity sector has maintained a high investment growth rate, which is crucial for adapting to complex changes in the development environment and supporting the construction of a strong energy nation [6]. - There is a need to proactively plan major projects that represent new electricity production capabilities and accelerate the development of emerging industries in the electricity sector [6]. - Internationally, efforts should be made to promote the mutual recognition of China's renewable energy green power certificates and enhance the competitiveness of export-oriented industries in green development [6]. Group 4: New Responsibilities of Electricity in Energy Nation Construction - The focus is on building a new power system by 2030, enhancing electricity security, and ensuring a robust supply of clean electricity from both non-fossil and traditional energy sources [7]. - The construction of a new grid platform that integrates main and distributed microgrids will enhance the intelligent scheduling capabilities of the grid [8]. - The development of renewable energy bases and the promotion of new energy technologies are essential for achieving annual increases of over 200 million kilowatts in renewable energy generation capacity [8]. Group 5: Enhancing International Influence - The establishment of a unified national electricity market and the improvement of market-based pricing mechanisms are crucial for stabilizing electricity prices and encouraging investment [9]. - Efforts should be made to enhance the international recognition of China's green electricity certification standards and to expand overseas investments in green electricity projects [9]. - The article calls for the development of a comprehensive overseas electricity service system to meet the green development needs of countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative [9].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the rapid growth of clean energy projects in China, which are crucial for ensuring energy supply during peak winter demand and stimulating economic growth through green initiatives [2][4][5][6]. Group 1: Clean Energy Capacity Growth - As of November 2025, China's total installed power generation capacity reached 3.79 billion kilowatts, a year-on-year increase of 17.1% [2]. - Solar power capacity reached 1.16 billion kilowatts, growing by 41.9% year-on-year, while wind power capacity increased to 600 million kilowatts, up by 22.4% [2]. - Hydropower capacity stood at 440 million kilowatts, with a 3% year-on-year growth, and nuclear power capacity reached 60 million kilowatts, growing by 7.6% [2]. Group 2: Nuclear Power Projects - The Zhangzhou Nuclear Power Phase I project has been completed, with the second unit of the project expected to provide approximately 60 billion kilowatt-hours of clean electricity annually [4]. - The construction of the world's largest "Hualong One" nuclear power base is underway, with plans for six units [4]. Group 3: Energy Storage Developments - The largest all-vanadium flow battery energy storage station in China, located in Xinjiang, is set to enhance the utilization rate of associated photovoltaic power stations by over 10%, potentially generating an additional 230 million kilowatt-hours of clean energy annually [4]. Group 4: Solar Energy Projects - The first flexible support photovoltaic project in sandy areas, with a capacity of 2 million kilowatts, is expected to generate 2.96 billion kilowatt-hours of electricity annually, reducing carbon dioxide emissions by over 2.68 million tons [4]. - The first million-kilowatt offshore photovoltaic project in China is projected to meet 60% of the electricity demand in its locality, generating 1.78 billion kilowatt-hours annually [4]. Group 5: Hydropower Projects - The Yebatan Hydropower Station, the highest arch dam power station under construction in China, has begun operations, with an expected annual generation of over 10.2 billion kilowatt-hours, saving approximately 3.1 million tons of standard coal and reducing carbon emissions by over 8.3 million tons [5]. Group 6: Investment Growth in Clean Energy - From January to November 2025, investment in the electricity, heat, gas, and water production and supply sectors grew by 10.7%, contributing 0.8 percentage points to overall investment growth [5]. - Investment in solar, wind, nuclear, and hydropower collectively increased by 7.4% [5]. Group 7: Infrastructure Projects - Recent approvals for major infrastructure projects, including the Zhejiang UHV AC ring network project and the Dadu River Danba hydropower station, involve total investments exceeding 400 billion yuan, aimed at enhancing China's modern infrastructure system [6]. Group 8: Economic Implications - The rapid growth in clean energy investment is significant for economic stability, leveraging China's large market to enhance the competitiveness of clean energy and stimulate related industries [6].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the guidelines issued by the National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration aimed at promoting high-quality development of the power grid, with a target to establish a new type of power grid platform by 2030, integrating main grids, distribution networks, and smart microgrids [2]. Group 1 - By 2030, the capacity for resource optimization in the power grid is expected to be significantly enhanced, with the "West-to-East Power Transmission" scale exceeding 420 million kilowatts and an additional inter-provincial power exchange capacity of around 40 million kilowatts [2]. - The new power grid platform will support renewable energy generation to account for approximately 30% of the total, with the capacity to accommodate distributed renewable energy reaching 900 million kilowatts and supporting over 40 million charging infrastructure units [2]. - The current power grid in China is recognized as the world's strongest in terms of transmission capacity, highest operational voltage levels, and largest scale of renewable energy integration, with a "West-to-East Power Transmission" capacity of 340 million kilowatts, representing about 23% of the maximum national electricity load projected for 2025 [2]. Group 2 - The guidelines outline seven key tasks, including clarifying the functional positioning of the new power grid platform, strengthening unified planning and construction of various levels of the power grid, and enhancing the safety governance capabilities of the grid [2]. - The article emphasizes the importance of optimizing the collaborative development of main grids, distribution networks, and microgrids, and advancing the planning and construction of cross-provincial and cross-regional transmission channels [3]. - It highlights the need for increased investment in the power grid and the evolution of the grid structure from a unidirectional to a multidirectional mixed structure to support the scalable development of new power business models [3].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the significance of the newly released "Basic Rules for the Medium and Long-term Electricity Market" (referred to as "25 Rules") in the context of supporting high-quality development of renewable energy in China, especially in a spot market environment [3]. Group 1: Definition of Medium and Long-term - The term "medium and long-term" in the electricity market encompasses two dimensions: "far" and "long," where "far" refers to transactions conducted well in advance of electricity delivery, and "long" refers to transactions involving electricity over extended periods [4]. - The "25 Rules" clarify that medium and long-term trading involves electricity products or services for future periods, including various time dimensions such as years, months, and shorter intervals [4]. Group 2: Role of Medium and Long-term Market - The medium and long-term market plays a crucial role in stabilizing supply and demand relationships by allowing parties to lock in prices and revenues, thereby reducing risks associated with supply fluctuations and financial uncertainties [5]. - From a "long" perspective, the medium and long-term market facilitates trading across multiple time periods with different price levels, helping to mitigate risks associated with price volatility [5]. Group 3: Changes and Developments in New Rules - The inclusion of new types of market participants, such as energy storage and virtual power plants, enhances the market's risk management capabilities and supports innovative trading systems [8]. - The "25 Rules" provide clearer definitions of rights and obligations for market participants, detailing the information they must provide, such as power plant maintenance schedules and demand forecasts [8]. - The trading methods have been diversified to improve market liquidity, with requirements for regular and continuous trading sessions to address uncertainties arising from increased penetration of renewable energy [9]. - Green electricity trading has been incorporated into the new rules, promoting long-term green power transactions and establishing flexible contract adjustment mechanisms [9]. - The new rules emphasize market-driven pricing mechanisms and the need for coordination with spot market mechanisms, ensuring that prices reflect market conditions [10]. - The "25 Rules" aim to create a comprehensive, low-cost, transparent, and highly liquid medium and long-term market, essential for balancing supply and demand risks and price anomalies in the context of rapid renewable energy development [10].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of coal in supporting China's energy security and the transition to a new energy system, highlighting the need for high-quality development in the coal industry amidst evolving energy demands and environmental goals [2][3]. Group 1: New Positioning of Coal Development - Since the 14th Five-Year Plan, China's coal supply security has significantly improved, with enhanced industrial structure and safety measures, playing an irreplaceable role in national energy security [3]. - The coal industry faces new challenges and requirements during the 15th Five-Year Plan, particularly in supporting the new energy system and addressing the impacts of renewable energy's intermittent nature [3][4]. - Coal must enhance its role in system regulation and support the transition to a low-carbon economy, necessitating improvements in capacity structure and production flexibility [3][4]. Group 2: New Pathways for Coal Development - The coal industry is urged to accelerate its transformation and upgrade production capabilities to meet higher standards for supply security and efficiency [6]. - Optimizing the production layout is essential, focusing on resource evaluation and ensuring stable coal production in key regions while managing new capacity effectively [6][7]. - Emphasis is placed on technological innovation to enhance productivity, safety, and environmental sustainability within the coal sector [6][7]. - The article advocates for the integration of coal with renewable energy sources, promoting green energy initiatives in mining areas to reduce carbon emissions [7].

在统一市场框架下，各省市结合自身资源禀赋与系统需求，积极探索形成了差异化的市场参与机制。 在新型储能方面，各 省形成了三类核心参与路径。山东、广东以 "报量报价"方式作为独立主体直接参与现货市场；甘肃采用"报量不报价"模式 参与现货市场，通过"低谷充电、高峰放电"获取价差收益；山西则允许储能主体自主选择参与现货市场的方式。同时，广 东、甘肃、山西、山东等地储能可参与调频市场。其中， 广东 建立了独立储能参与现货市场与区域调频市场的衔接机制， 实现 "一体多用、分时复用"。在虚拟电厂方面，广东按资源属性分为负荷类与发电类虚拟电厂，支持参与电能量、需求响 应及辅助服务交易。山西则允许虚拟电厂参与电力中长期、现货及辅助服务市场，并对灵活性调节能力给予补偿。在分布 式新能源方面，河北、江苏、山西等省份陆续允许分布式能源选择独立或聚合模式参与绿电交易，通过市场化机制实现环 境价值。 （三）市场参与规模持续扩大，系统调节效能提升 积极推动新型主体入市机制建设 ——《电力中长期市场基本规则》解读 近期，《电力中长期市场基本规则》（以下简称《基本规则》）正式发布，首次明确了新型主体的定义及参与市场交易的 相关规定，为完善入市 ...