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2025年年轻宝妈电动车出行白皮书
艾瑞咨询· 2025-10-02 00:03
Core Insights - The article emphasizes the growing influence of the "she economy" in the two-wheeled electric vehicle (EV) market, particularly driven by young mothers who are becoming a key demographic for market growth [1][4]. Market Overview - By the end of 2024, the number of two-wheeled electric vehicles in China is expected to exceed 400 million, establishing them as a mainstream mode of transportation [2]. - Since 2022, annual sales of two-wheeled electric vehicles have consistently surpassed 50 million units, with projections indicating continued strong performance in 2025 [2]. Young Mothers' Profile - The surveyed young mothers generally have a moderate household income and balance childcare with work, adopting a scientific approach to parenting [8]. Purchase Motivations - Convenience and efficiency are the primary reasons young mothers choose two-wheeled electric vehicles, with low costs and ease of learning also contributing to their popularity [10]. - Safety and battery life are the foremost considerations when young mothers select electric vehicles, indicating a practical approach to purchasing [12][13]. Product Preferences - There is a rising demand for smart features among young mothers, alongside a focus on aesthetics, including design style, shape, and color [15]. - Young mothers primarily use electric vehicles for short to medium-distance trips, often for both personal use and transporting children [17][18]. Usage Scenarios - Personal trips are mainly for errands, while social outings cover a broader distance range [20]. - Child transportation is primarily for school drop-offs and recreational outings, with considerations for the child's age and number influencing travel methods [21]. Safety Concerns - Safety is a shared concern for both personal and child transportation, with additional pain points including insufficient storage space and vehicle weight [23]. - Overall satisfaction with safety, quality, experience, and functionality of current electric vehicles is high, but there is room for improvement in meeting young mothers' needs [25]. Design and Smart Features - Satisfaction with the design of electric vehicles has surpassed its perceived importance, indicating a positive reception among young mothers [26]. - Young mothers under 30 show a heightened interest in smart features and design, reflecting a shift towards practical and aesthetic demands [28]. Willingness to Pay - Young mothers are willing to pay for enhanced smart features, appealing designs, and improved safety configurations, with a price point around 5,000 yuan being acceptable [32]. - After learning about the actual price of the Ninebot Q3, 69.5% of young mothers expressed a strong willingness to purchase [32]. Product Appeal of Ninebot Q3 - The Ninebot Q3's safety features, such as SOS calling and dual disc brakes, resonate with 91.2% of young mothers [33]. - Smart features like the RideyFUN AIR driving system attract 88.4% of young mothers, enhancing their travel experience [35]. - The Ninebot Q3's customizable and trendy design appeals to 85.4% of young mothers, catering to their desire for personal expression [37].
2025年第39周:美妆行业周度市场观察
艾瑞咨询· 2025-10-01 00:00
Core Insights - The beauty industry in China is experiencing significant changes, with a focus on high-end fragrance brands, domestic beauty brands' performance, and the integration of science and global strategies in the market [2][3][4][5][6][7]. Industry Environment - Douyin e-commerce has revitalized the perception of "Chinese good ingredients," showcasing natural components from local brands and enhancing consumer trust through expert endorsements and interactive marketing [3]. High-End Fragrance Market - The fragrance category is witnessing growth despite overall market pressures, with projections indicating the Chinese perfume market will reach 24.9 billion yuan by 2025 and exceed 33.9 billion yuan by 2028, reflecting a compound annual growth rate of 8% [4]. Domestic Beauty Brands Performance - In the first half of 2025, the domestic beauty market grew by 3.1%, with leading brands like Proya achieving 5.36 billion yuan in revenue, while others like Huaxi Biological faced challenges [5]. Globalization and Scientific Innovation - The second half of the domestic beauty market is expected to focus on scientific advancements, segmentation of consumer scenarios, and globalization strategies [7]. Medical Beauty and Cosmetic Integration - The medical beauty sector is projected to grow at a compound annual growth rate of 10%-15% from 2024 to 2027, with brands increasingly merging beauty and medical aesthetics to meet consumer demands for comprehensive care [10]. E-commerce and Brand Strategies - E-commerce operators in the beauty sector are facing challenges, with only one company, Ruoyu Chen, showing significant growth amidst a broader industry slowdown [14]. New Product Launches and Brand Collaborations - Major brands like L'Oréal are expanding into the fragrance market with new high-end products, while emerging brands like Huaxizi are innovating in skincare with a focus on traditional Chinese medicine [16][17]. Market Trends and Consumer Behavior - The beauty market is seeing a shift towards affordable and effective products, with brands needing to adapt to changing consumer preferences and the competitive landscape [12][25].
2025年汽车行业网络营销监测报告
艾瑞咨询· 2025-10-01 00:00
Core Insights - The domestic automotive market is entering a new cycle characterized by accelerated growth, structural optimization, and renewed marketing strategies, with a cumulative retail of 12.746 million passenger vehicles from January to July 2025, representing a year-on-year growth of 10.3% [1][4] - The penetration rate of new energy vehicles (NEVs) has exceeded 50% for five consecutive months, indicating a significant shift towards NEVs and driving the replacement of traditional fuel vehicles [1][4] - The market is supported by a collaborative policy framework from national and local governments, which includes trade-in programs and subsidies for NEVs, aimed at stimulating consumer demand [1][7] Market Overview - The cumulative retail sales of passenger vehicles in the domestic market reached 12.746 million units from January to July 2025, with NEVs showing a growth rate consistently above 10% [4] - NEVs are becoming the core engine of industry growth, with their sales rapidly increasing and contributing to the replacement effect of fuel vehicles [4] Advertising and Marketing Trends - The automotive advertising market saw a positive turning point in July 2025, with the number of advertisers experiencing growth for the first time, particularly in the NEV sector [2][14] - Mobile and OTT platforms are gaining a larger share of advertising spend, while PC advertising is declining; web banner ads remain a core choice for advertisers [2][18] - The marketing strategy is shifting towards a user-centric approach, leveraging data and AI to enhance efficiency across the entire customer journey [3][37] Policy Environment - National policies such as trade-in programs and subsidies for NEVs are being complemented by local government initiatives tailored to regional needs, enhancing the overall market vitality [7][9] Manufacturer Landscape - The top three manufacturers (BYD, Geely, FAW-Volkswagen) account for approximately one-third of the market share, indicating a clear oligopolistic effect in the industry [10][11] - BYD leads the market with retail sales of 1.885 million units from January to July 2025, significantly outpacing traditional manufacturers [10][11] Advertising Strategies - The advertising content focuses on product launches, price discounts, and brand building, with a clear emphasis on enhancing consumer perception and driving sales conversion [27][32] - The automotive marketing landscape is evolving from a focus on traffic acquisition to user engagement, aiming to improve trust and conversion efficiency [37][39] Case Studies - Automotive platforms like Autohome are leveraging their content expertise to provide integrated marketing solutions, enhancing brand visibility and consumer engagement [39][43] - Specific marketing campaigns, such as those for the AITO M7 and Zeekr 009, illustrate targeted strategies that address consumer pain points and leverage social engagement for brand positioning [45][47]
2025年第39周:食品饮料行业周度市场观察
艾瑞咨询· 2025-09-30 00:07
Group 1 - Consumer acceptance of prepared dishes varies significantly based on dining scenarios, with over 50% acceptance in fast food chains and only 8.8% in high-end restaurants, highlighting concerns over food safety and pricing [3] - The iced tea market is experiencing a resurgence, with brands like Nongfu Spring and Yuanqi Forest entering the space, focusing on "sugar reduction" and "carbonation" innovations, and the market is projected to reach 300 billion yuan by 2024 [4] - The global food and beverage industry sees PepsiCo reclaiming the top spot with revenues exceeding 90 billion USD, driven by product innovation and AI technology, while Nestlé and JBS follow closely [5] Group 2 - The rise of "supermarket canteens" and "restaurant supermarkets" reflects a trend towards blending dining experiences, driven by consumer demand for value and fresh ingredients, although it increases operational complexity [6] - The dairy market faces challenges with liquid milk experiencing a decline, while powdered milk and cheese show growth, indicating a shift in consumer preferences towards plant-based alternatives [8] - The tea beverage industry is shifting towards fast-moving consumer goods, with brands like Mixue Ice Cream rapidly expanding, while competition intensifies in lower-tier cities [9] Group 3 - Bamboo sugar and reed root water have emerged as popular health drinks, driven by trends towards natural, low-sugar products and cultural resonance, with a projected compound annual growth rate exceeding 88% over the next five years [10] - The night economy is becoming a significant growth driver for the restaurant industry, with cities like Shanghai and Chengdu seeing nighttime consumption rates reach 60% [14] - The tea restaurant sector is undergoing transformation due to innovation challenges, with a market size expected to exceed 300 billion yuan by 2025 [15] Group 4 - The bottled beverage market is seeing a rise in "construction site drinks," favored for their affordability and large volume, despite health concerns [16] - The ice cream market is diversifying, with mini and cultural-themed ice creams gaining popularity, reflecting a shift towards health-conscious and personalized consumption [17] - The instant noodle market is projected to grow, with China accounting for 37.2% of global demand, emphasizing the need for product innovation [19] Group 5 - The launch of a new high-end sugar-free tea by Master Kong sold out rapidly, indicating strong consumer demand for premium products in the sugar-free beverage market, which is expected to reach 401.6 billion yuan in 2023 [20] - The sugar-free beverage market is evolving, with consumers seeking transparency in ingredients and health benefits, leading to increased competition among brands [21] - Subway's collaboration with Michelin-star chefs to launch a new series of sandwiches reflects a deepening localization strategy in the Chinese market [22] Group 6 - Three Squirrels has introduced a new quality standard for pine nut products, aiming to enhance industry standards and meet consumer demand for high-quality nuts [24] - Wahaha's rebranding to "Wah Xiaozong" under the leadership of Zong Fuli aims to attract younger consumers while addressing compliance issues [25] - Zhou Hei Ya's promotional campaign targeting college students highlights efforts to regain market share amid declining revenues [26] Group 7 - The beverage brand Bawang Chaji has gained international recognition by winning multiple awards at the 2025 World Beverage Innovation Awards, showcasing the potential of Chinese tea brands [28] - Pupu Supermarket's launch of an affordable meal delivery service aims to capture market share in the competitive food delivery sector [29] - Yili's new concept store emphasizes fresh, made-to-order products, reflecting a shift in consumer preferences towards quality and innovation [30]
2025年IP潮玩经济研究报告
艾瑞咨询· 2025-09-30 00:07
Core Insights - The article emphasizes the growing significance of IP (Intellectual Property) in the潮玩 (trendy toys) market, highlighting its appeal to adults and the emotional connection it fosters, alongside the rise of the Z generation and cultural consumption upgrades [1][3] - The report aims to analyze the economic value and development potential of the IP潮玩 industry, focusing on its evolution, consumer preferences, and the business models of leading brands [1][3] Group 1: Definition and Development - IP潮玩 refers to trendy toys with high recognition and independent IP attributes, primarily targeting adults rather than children, characterized by artistic value and collectibility [1] - The潮玩 industry began in the late 1990s, evolving from a niche market linked to street culture to a mature sector, with significant growth driven by local designers and the introduction of blind box formats [2] Group 2: Market Size and Growth - The Chinese IP潮玩 market is projected to reach approximately 67.8 billion yuan in 2024, with a CAGR of about 13.8% from 2020 to 2024, and is expected to exceed 100 billion yuan by 2027 [6] Group 3: Industry Chain - The IP潮玩 industry chain consists of three main segments: upstream IP sources, midstream IP operation and production, and downstream sales channels, with some companies managing the entire chain for better control [5] Group 4: Key Players - 泡泡玛特 has transformed from a retail brand to a leader in IP commercialization, achieving significant growth through innovative product offerings and strategic expansions despite regulatory challenges [9][11] - 万代南梦宫 has evolved from a toy wholesaler to a global entertainment giant, implementing an "IP axis strategy" to maximize IP value across various media [14][16] - 集卡社 has established itself as a leader in collectible card products, leveraging strong IP partnerships and a comprehensive business model to drive growth [17][19] Group 5: Consumer Behavior - Over 60% of consumers frequently purchase blind boxes and figurines, with motivations centered around collection and stress relief, indicating a strong emotional connection to specific IPs [30] - Social media platforms have become the primary source for consumers to obtain information about IP潮玩, with immersive unboxing videos being the most effective marketing tool [33] Group 6: Trends and Innovations - The潮玩 market is witnessing a diversification of product categories, with blind boxes maintaining steady growth while figurines are leading in terms of growth rate [25] - New gameplay trends are emerging, with innovative concepts like "swap dolls" and "draw cards" gaining traction, indicating a shift towards more interactive consumer experiences [27] Group 7: Global Expansion - The overseas market presents new growth opportunities for Chinese潮玩 brands, with varying challenges across regions such as North America, Japan, and Southeast Asia [36] Group 8: Digital Trends - Digital潮玩, supported by blockchain technology and the metaverse, is gaining traction among younger generations, although it faces challenges such as regulatory uncertainties and market volatility [38]
2025年中国智能PPT市场发展洞察报告
艾瑞咨询· 2025-09-29 00:05
Core Insights - The article emphasizes the transformative impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on the PowerPoint (PPT) creation process, shifting from traditional tools to comprehensive creative platforms, enhancing efficiency and personalization in presentation generation [1]. Market Development Background - The AI office software market has experienced explosive growth, with the AI PPT segment becoming a focal point, expanding from 686 million to 13.103 billion from 2019 to 2023, reflecting a CAGR of 109.09%. It is projected to reach 191.137 billion by 2028, with a CAGR of 57.75% from 2024 to 2028 [2]. Supply and Demand Dynamics - The growth in the smart PPT market is driven by structural changes on both the demand and supply sides. Users face increasing complexity and collaboration challenges, prompting a shift towards AI-driven efficiency. Technological advancements, particularly in large language models, have facilitated the evolution of tools into "digital productivity hubs" [4]. Value Applications of Smart PPT - The value of smart PPT is realized through dual positioning in "technology" and "scenarios," aligning with the "smile curve" theory, where high-value areas extend towards technology development and application [7]. Transformation Directions - AI technology enhances PPT capabilities, transitioning from a functional tool to a content-driven platform, emphasizing ecological cooperation and the unlocking of underlying document value [9]. User Experience and Efficiency - Smart PPT significantly restructures the user experience, particularly in information retrieval and creative ideation, leading to substantial efficiency gains compared to traditional PPT usage [11]. International Development Trends - International smart PPT products focus on "AI-native experiences" and "narrative paradigm innovation," integrating AI deeply into the PPT creation process, simplifying workflows, and enhancing user experience [14]. User Demand Insights - Users of smart PPT are primarily high-educated individuals aged 18-35 in major cities, with over 48% using the tool multiple times a week, indicating its normalization in professional and academic settings [19][21]. User Expectations and Pain Points - Users are shifting from basic efficiency needs to expectations for comprehensive intelligent support, particularly in smart referencing and data visualization. The most accepted annual usage fee is between 100-300 yuan, with a significant portion of users expressing concerns over template homogeneity and data security [23][25]. Competitive Strategies of Different Players - Various player types, including traditional office software vendors, startups, and internet companies, exhibit different strengths and strategies in the smart PPT market, with a focus on user experience, content generation, and interaction technology [28][30]. Business Models of Smart PPT Vendors - The primary business models include membership subscriptions, advertising revenue based on user behavior, and API revenue sharing, with traditional vendors focusing on subscription models and internet companies leveraging advertising [32].
2025年第39周:酒行业周度市场观察
艾瑞咨询· 2025-09-29 00:05
Industry Environment - The white liquor industry is shifting its endorsement strategy from middle-aged male celebrities to younger, diverse stars like G.E.M. and Zhang Yixing, reflecting a trend towards a more youthful and lifestyle-oriented brand image [2][3] - The light bottle liquor market is experiencing a bifurcation, with traditional brands like Niulanshan facing significant revenue declines due to price competition, while high-quality products like Fenjiu's Guofen are in high demand, indicating a shift towards quality and brand strength in the market [4][5] - The upcoming 2025 China Open tennis tournament will feature enhanced spectator experiences and cultural integration, with Luzhou Laojiao as the exclusive partner, promoting Chinese liquor culture [5] - The high-end beer market is undergoing significant changes, with CR Beer surpassing Budweiser APAC in revenue, indicating the rise of local brands in the premium segment despite overall market contraction [6] - The banquet market is emerging as a new battleground for liquor companies, with several firms reporting double-digit growth in this segment as they adapt to changing consumer preferences [7] - Eight listed liquor companies reported direct sales revenue exceeding 640 billion yuan in the first half of the year, with Moutai and Wuliangye leading the market [8] - The past decade has seen significant changes in the regional liquor market, with notable growth among regional leaders while others struggle due to strategic missteps [9] Key Trends - The trend towards lower alcohol content in liquor is gaining traction, with companies like Wuliangye and Luzhou Laojiao launching lower-alcohol products to attract younger consumers, and the low-alcohol market expected to grow significantly [11] - Regional liquor companies are leveraging local sports events for marketing, enhancing brand connection with consumers, although the effectiveness of such strategies remains to be seen [12] - The first China Liquor Market Prosperity Index was released, indicating a favorable outlook for online sales and low-alcohol products driving consumption [10] Company Dynamics - Songhe Liquor is upgrading its quality strategy with a commitment to long-term aging processes, aiming to enhance its market position [13] - The launch of "Dazhen·Zhenjiu" has seen strong initial sales, indicating a successful entry into the high-end liquor market through strategic partnerships and pricing control [14] - Gujing Gongjiu is integrating cultural elements into consumer experiences, showcasing the importance of cultural heritage in modern marketing strategies [15] - The "Jiuxiao Er" brand is focusing on immediate retail and digital transformation to enhance consumer engagement and market presence [14][19] - Yanghe's summer marketing campaign successfully connected the brand with consumer experiences through sports and cultural events, emphasizing the importance of experiential marketing [20] Emerging Opportunities - The introduction of herbal yellow wine "Bencao Bang" targets health-conscious consumers, indicating a trend towards health-oriented products in the liquor market [21] - A strategic partnership between Huajun Media and Bojiangfang aims to reshape the market for sauce-flavored liquor through quality certification and consumer engagement [22] - The launch of UMEET blueberry distilled liquor exemplifies the industry's shift towards catering to younger, health-conscious consumers with innovative products [24]
2025年中国宠物分阶喂养与营养需求白皮书
艾瑞咨询· 2025-09-28 00:06
Core Viewpoint - The Chinese pet market is experiencing significant growth driven by increasing pet ownership and emotional consumption, leading to a shift towards customized and functional pet food tailored to different life stages and health needs [1][2]. Group 1: Market Overview - The pet economy in China is substantial and steadily growing, with a projected growth rate of over 10% year-on-year in 2024, and further acceleration expected in 2025 due to diversified service scenarios and health management upgrades [2]. - The number of pet cats has rapidly increased, surpassing dogs, with 71.53 million cats expected by 2024, while dog numbers remain stable [4]. Group 2: Pet Food Market - Domestic pet food brands dominate the mass market, with differentiation driven by product characteristics [6]. - The pet food market is seeing a trend towards wet food and freeze-dried options, with over half of pet owners feeding their pets canned or soft-packaged wet food [20][21]. Group 3: Pet Owner Demographics - A higher proportion of pet owners are women, primarily aged 26-35, residing in high-tier cities with stable incomes [8]. - Most pet owners are married with children, and many have one pet, indicating a trend towards single-pet households [9][11]. Group 4: Pet Care and Emotional Connection - Pet owners report a strong emotional bond with their pets, rating their feelings at an average of 9 out of 10, viewing pets as family members and companions [14]. - Despite challenges in pet care, owners maintain a responsible and accommodating attitude towards their pets [16]. Group 5: Nutritional Awareness - Pet owners prioritize nutrition and health, showing a high level of recognition for scientific and staged feeding practices [18]. - The demand for functional nutritional supplements is rising, with probiotics being the most popular choice among pet owners [24][25]. Group 6: Feeding Habits by Life Stage - For puppies and kittens, owners focus on providing balanced nutrition and disease prevention, with a preference for high-quality ingredients [30][32]. - Young adult pets require a higher intake of protein and regular exercise, with owners spending more on food and supplements [38][40]. - Senior pets need special dietary considerations, with a focus on easy-to-chew, low-calorie foods that support joint health and overall well-being [46][48]. Group 7: Purchasing Behavior - Pet owners tend to purchase food from online platforms and specialty stores, with a focus on promotions and nutritional content [34][42][50]. - The purchasing frequency and spending vary by life stage, with young adult pets leading to higher expenditures compared to puppies and senior pets [44][52].
全球分龄洗护行业白皮书
艾瑞咨询· 2025-09-28 00:06
Core Insights - The article emphasizes the rapid growth of the baby and child care industry in China, particularly in the baby wash and care segment, which is expected to surpass North America and Europe, making China the largest single consumer market for baby care products [1][11]. Group 1: Market Potential - The population of children aged 0-18 in China is projected to reach 261.8 million by the end of 2024, surpassing that of high-income economies [2]. - The average annual expenditure on child-rearing in China is expected to exceed 20,000 yuan in 2024, with total costs exceeding 500,000 yuan from pregnancy to age 17 [5][7]. - The baby wash and care market in China is projected to reach nearly 33 billion yuan by 2024, with expectations to exceed 45 billion yuan by 2028, maintaining a growth rate above 7.5% [15]. Group 2: Consumer Trends - Consumers are increasingly focused on safety, efficacy, and brand reputation when selecting baby care products, with 52.8% prioritizing natural ingredients [28][30]. - The demand for facial and scalp care products is rising among older children and teenagers, with significant growth in sunscreen and children's makeup products [17][19]. - The market is characterized by low brand loyalty, with only 24.7% of consumers consistently using a single brand, indicating a preference for trying various brands [32]. Group 3: Competitive Landscape - The market concentration for baby care products is relatively low, with a CR10 of 38.5% and a CR20 of 56.2%, suggesting a need for more brands to meet diverse consumer demands [22]. - Both international and local brands are competing effectively, with local brands rapidly gaining market share through innovative marketing and product development [25][30]. - The article highlights the importance of localized strategies for international brands to capitalize on the opportunities in the Chinese market [35]. Group 4: Marketing Strategies - Content marketing, authoritative endorsements, and AI-driven interactive marketing are essential strategies for engaging consumers in the baby care market [40]. - Social media platforms, particularly short video platforms and Xiaohongshu, are the primary channels for consumers to learn about and share baby care products [26].
2025年中国数据要素行业发展研究报告
艾瑞咨询· 2025-09-27 00:05
Core Insights - Data is recognized as the fifth production factor, with its value extraction process being more complex than traditional production factors due to its non-competitive, replicable, and infinite growth characteristics [1] - The development of a market-oriented system, represented by local data trading institutions and data merchants, is becoming the core driver for the growth of the data factor market [1][2] - The establishment of a clear policy framework and implementation path is crucial for enhancing the value of data elements, aiming for a well-functioning ecosystem of data supply and usage [1][4] Current Situation Analysis - The data factor market system is gradually improving, driven by policy guidance and industrial construction, focusing on data, technology, and infrastructure [2] - The digital economy's core industries are becoming significant drivers for the overall economic development in China, with the data factor market expected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of approximately 20.26% to exceed 300 billion by 2028 [6] Policy Analysis - The improvement of the policy framework for the data industry value chain and the establishment of local data systems are essential for the circulation of data factor value [4] Market Size Calculation - China's digital economy has grown from 27.2 trillion in 2017 to 53.9 trillion in 2023, with a CAGR of about 12.07% [6] - The data processing segment, focusing on data processing and analysis, is expected to become the largest sub-industry within the data factor market, reaching approximately 144 billion by 2028 [6] Data Value Chain Circulation - The establishment of a data ownership system based on the "Data Twenty Articles" is crucial for ensuring efficient circulation of data value [11] - Data registration is essential for asset ownership division and promoting data value release, with a "1+3" policy framework guiding public data resource management [13] - The data valuation policy framework is becoming more refined, with public data resource quantification standards emerging as important benchmarks [16] Capitalization of Data Assets - The entry of data assets into financial statements marks a significant step in the capitalization of data elements, with regulations coming into effect in 2024 [19] - The market for data asset transactions is characterized by a "cold inside, hot outside" distribution pattern, with off-market transactions dominating due to their flexibility and customization [21] Industry Practices - The financial sector is expected to see a CAGR of approximately 19.06%, reaching over 100 billion by 2028, driven by the integration of diverse data [30][31] - The industrial manufacturing sector is projected to grow at a CAGR of about 24.22%, with a focus on high-quality data sets and trusted data spaces [34] - The healthcare sector's data element scale is expected to grow steadily, with a CAGR of about 23.69%, emphasizing the importance of data compliance and security [36] Trends - High-quality data sets are becoming key to driving the artificial intelligence industry, with a shift from "single-point breakthroughs" to "holistic development" [39][40] - The construction of trusted data spaces will be crucial for ensuring the circulation and high-value application of data elements [42]