Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Accumulate" rating for the industry [5] Core Views - The report highlights significant price recovery in dry and wet diaphragm prices since August, driven by supply-demand dynamics in the lithium battery sector [4][27] - The photovoltaic sector is experiencing efficiency and yield improvements, particularly in perovskite technology, which is expected to accelerate its industrialization [15][16] - Wind energy investment enthusiasm is high following the release of bidding results for new projects in Shandong, with a notable focus on offshore wind cable profitability [2][17] Summary by Sections 1. New Energy Generation - **Photovoltaics**: Perovskite technology has achieved a production power of 505W with an efficiency of 18.6% and a production line yield exceeding 95%. The average efficiency of crystalline silicon modules is around 22-23% [15][16] - **Wind Power & Grid**: The mechanism electricity prices for photovoltaic and wind power in Shandong are set at 0.225 CNY/kWh and 0.319 CNY/kWh, respectively, reflecting decreases of 43% and 19.2% compared to previous benchmark prices [17] - **Hydrogen & Energy Storage**: A significant investment of approximately 189.2 billion CNY is planned for a wind power hydrogen production project, aiming to produce 600,000 tons of green methanol and 400,000 tons of green ammonia annually [20][21] 2. Energy Storage - The bidding price range for W1 energy storage systems is between 0.3928 CNY/Wh and 0.585 CNY/Wh, with a notable focus on large-scale storage solutions [22][26] - The report suggests monitoring companies with high growth certainty in the energy storage sector, including Yangguang Electric and Kehua Data [26] 3. New Energy Vehicles - The prices of dry and wet diaphragms have seen significant increases, with dry diaphragm prices rising over 30% this year. The demand is primarily driven by the new energy vehicle and energy storage markets [27][28] - The report indicates that the penetration rate of new energy vehicles has surpassed 60% in early September, with a projected production capacity exceeding 150 GWh for major battery manufacturers [27]

香港交易及結算所有限公司及香港聯合交易所有限公司對本公告之內容概不負責， 對其準確性或完整性亦不發表任何聲明，並明確表示概不會就本公告全部或任何部 份內容而產生或因倚賴該等內容而引致之任何損失承擔任何責任。 GCL Technology Holdings Limited 協鑫科技控股有限公司 根據權益披露表格所披露，本公司就相關方在本公司中的股權權益提供以下澄清及 重述（如過往之下列文件（「先前披露」）所披露）： 年度及中期業績公告及報告 其他公告及通函 （於開曼群島註冊成立之有限公司） （股份代號：3800） 自願公告 股權權益更新 茲提述協鑫科技控股有限公司（「本公司」）日期為2025年7月28日之自願公告，內容 有關(i)本公司執行董事兼董事會（「董事會」）主席朱共山先生（「朱先生」）；(ii)本公司 執行董事及朱先生之子朱鈺峰先生；(iii)Asia Pacific Energy Fund Limited；以 及(iv)朱先生及其家族成員所控制之聯繫人、合營企業及其他相關實體（統稱「相關 方」）於本公司之股權更新（「股權更新公告」）。 權益披露備案 本公司注意到，於股權更新公告刊發後及截至本公告日期， ...

Core Viewpoint - The company is expected to see a significant recovery in performance in the second half of 2025 due to improved pricing trends, despite facing challenges in the first half of the year from industry-wide low prices [1][2]. Financial Performance - In the first half of 2025, the company reported revenue of 5.735 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 36.8%, and a net loss of 1.776 billion yuan [1]. - The projected net profits for 2025-2027 are -2.057 billion, 0.306 billion, and 1.370 billion yuan, respectively, with corresponding EPS of -0.07, 0.01, and 0.05 yuan per share [1]. Pricing Trends - The average selling prices for granular silicon in Q1 and Q2 of 2025 were 35.71 yuan/kg and 32.93 yuan/kg, respectively [1]. - The price of N-type granular silicon increased from 33,500 yuan/ton on June 25 to 48,000 yuan/ton on September 3, marking a 43% increase [2]. Competitive Advantage - The company's cash costs for granular silicon (including R&D) decreased to 27.07 yuan/kg in Q1 and 25.31 yuan/kg in Q2, indicating ongoing cost optimization [2]. - The quality of the company's granular silicon products has improved, leading to increased customer adhesion due to the superior purity and stability of the products [2]. Industry Dynamics - The photovoltaic industry is experiencing a price rebound driven by government policies aimed at stabilizing competition and addressing issues like below-cost sales and false marketing [2]. - A meeting held by six departments on August 19 emphasized the importance of regulating the photovoltaic industry, indicating strong policy support for price stabilization [2].

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Accumulate" [6] Core Views - The company's performance in the first half of 2025 was negatively impacted by low industry prices, but a better price trend is expected in the second half, leading to a significant recovery in performance [2] - The company is projected to have a net profit of -2.057 billion RMB in 2025, with an EPS of -0.07 RMB per share, and a target price of 1.61 HKD based on a 1.2x PB for 2025 [10][11] - The company has a competitive advantage in granular silicon technology, which is expected to improve its market position as industry prices recover [10] Financial Summary - Total revenue for 2023 is projected at 33.7 billion RMB, with a decline of 6.2% year-on-year. The revenue for 2024 is expected to drop significantly by 55% to 15.098 billion RMB, followed by a recovery in 2025 with a projected revenue of 12.106 billion RMB [4] - Gross profit is expected to be 11.692 billion RMB in 2023, but will turn negative in 2024 at -2.510 billion RMB, with a gradual recovery to 3.14 million RMB in 2025 [4] - The net profit is forecasted to be 2.510 billion RMB in 2023, declining to -4.750 billion RMB in 2024, and then improving to -2.057 billion RMB in 2025 [4] Price Trends and Market Dynamics - The average selling price of granular silicon has shown a significant increase, with prices rising from 35.71 RMB/kg in Q1 2025 to 32.93 RMB/kg in Q2 2025, and further to 4.8 million RMB/ton by September 2025, marking a 43% increase [10] - The company’s cash costs for granular silicon have decreased, indicating improved efficiency and competitiveness in the market [10] - The report highlights the importance of government policies aimed at stabilizing the solar industry and preventing price undercutting, which is expected to support price recovery [10]

Core Viewpoint - Cathay Securities expects GCL-Poly Energy (03800) to achieve net profits attributable to shareholders of 306 million yuan and 1.37 billion yuan for 2026 and 2027 respectively, with EPS of 0.01 yuan and 0.05 yuan per share, and BPS of 1.24 yuan and 1.29 yuan per share for the same years [1] Financial Projections - The company is projected to have a significant performance recovery in the second half of 2025, supported by favorable price trends [1] - The cash costs of granular silicon (including R&D) for Q1 and Q2 of 2025 are expected to be 27.07 yuan/kg and 25.31 yuan/kg respectively, showing a continuous downward trend [1] Product Quality and Market Position - Continuous process optimization, technological improvements, and material iterations have led to stable quality enhancements in granular silicon products, increasing customer adhesion to the company's products [1] - According to Infolink, the transaction price of granular silicon is expected to exceed traditional N-type dense block materials for the first time in July 2025 [1] Price Trends and Industry Regulations - The average price of N-type granular silicon increased from 33,500 yuan/ton on June 25 to 48,000 yuan/ton on September 3, marking a 43% increase [1] - A meeting held by six departments on August 19 aimed to further regulate the photovoltaic industry, combatting illegal practices such as selling below cost and false marketing, which is expected to support stable price increases for silicon materials [1]

Core Viewpoint - Guotai Junan expects GCL-Poly Energy (03800) to achieve net profits of 306 million and 1.37 billion yuan for the years 2026 and 2027 respectively, with EPS of 0.01 and 0.05 yuan per share, and BPS of 1.24 and 1.29 yuan per share [1] Financial Projections - The company is projected to have a cash cost for granular silicon of 27.07 yuan/kg in Q1 2025 and 25.31 yuan/kg in Q2 2025, indicating a continuous decline [1] - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company, assigning a 1.2x PB for 2025 based on comparable companies [1] Market Trends - The average price of N-type granular silicon increased from 33,500 yuan/ton on June 25 to 48,000 yuan/ton on September 3, marking a 43% increase [1] - The price of granular silicon is expected to rise due to regulatory measures aimed at stabilizing the photovoltaic industry and combating illegal practices such as selling below cost [1] Product Quality and Customer Demand - Continuous optimization of processes and technological advancements have led to improved quality of granular silicon products, enhancing customer adhesion to the company's products [1] - The transaction price of granular silicon is expected to surpass that of traditional N-type dense block materials by July 2025, reflecting the superior purity and stability of the company's products [1]

Group 1 - The "anti-involution bull" is seen as a crucial opportunity for the market to switch between the two halves of the bull market, with the first half driven by financial re-inflation and the second half by real asset re-inflation, leading to a return of blue-chip stocks driven by both valuation and performance [2][11][12] - The recent policy shift from the central government marks a significant turning point for "anti-involution," which is expected to drive inflation recovery and facilitate the transition between the two halves of the bull market [2][11][14] - The improvement in local government finances has provided the central government with the confidence to implement policies effectively, as evidenced by the recovery in land auction activities and the narrowing decline in land transfer revenues [2][11][14] Group 2 - The recent two months have seen a strengthening of policy determination from the top down, alongside an increase in corporate willingness to cooperate from the bottom up, alleviating previous market concerns regarding the execution of "anti-involution" policies [3][28][29] - The central government's intervention has shifted from industry association-led self-regulation to more direct involvement, with significant policy announcements aimed at curbing irrational competition in key sectors such as photovoltaics and new energy vehicles [3][29][32] - Corporations, particularly in the photovoltaic sector, have begun to respond positively to "anti-involution" initiatives, with major companies committing to production cuts and inventory control to align with industry-wide efforts [3][33][34] Group 3 - Industries that are expected to benefit from "anti-involution" include glass fiber, coal, energy metals, cement, commercial vehicles, and wind power equipment, identified through various criteria such as state-owned enterprise ratios and industry concentration [3][38] - The report emphasizes the importance of monitoring price elasticity and tax implications in identifying potential beneficiaries of the "anti-involution" strategy, with a focus on cyclical resource products [3][38]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a rating of "B" for the new materials sector, indicating a leading position in the market [2]. Core Insights - The new materials sector has experienced a decline, with the new materials index falling by 0.31%, underperforming compared to the ChiNext index which dropped by 2.67% [4]. - The report highlights the potential of Direct Air Capture (DAC) technology, which has been recognized by the Shanghai government as a key technology for 2025, suggesting significant market opportunities in domestic adsorption materials and equipment [7]. Market Performance - The new materials sector saw varied performance across sub-sectors: - Synthetic biology index decreased by 0.51% - Semiconductor materials fell by 4.74% - Electronic chemicals dropped by 1.54% - Biodegradable plastics increased slightly by 0.02% - Industrial gases decreased by 1.20% - Battery chemicals surged by 13.36% [4][19]. Price Tracking - Weekly price changes for key chemical products include: - Valine: 12,750 CNY/ton (-1.92%) - Arginine: 22,900 CNY/ton (-1.08%) - Tryptophan: 39,500 CNY/ton (-4.82%) - Methionine: 22,050 CNY/ton (-0.68%) - PLA (injection grade): 17,800 CNY/ton (unchanged) - PLA (blown film grade): 17,200 CNY/ton (unchanged) [5]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on DAC technology and related materials and equipment, highlighting companies such as Blue Sky Technology, Jianlong Micro-Nano, and Xizhuang Co., among others, as potential investment opportunities [8].

Core Viewpoint - GCL-Poly Energy reported a significant decline in revenue and a net loss for the first half of 2025, indicating challenges in the current market environment [1] Financial Performance - In H1 2025, the company achieved revenue of 5.735 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 35.30% [1] - The net loss for the period was 1.776 billion yuan [1] - Financial asset impairment losses amounted to 264 million yuan, an increase from 196 million yuan in the same period last year [1] - The company recognized losses from joint ventures totaling 250 million yuan, primarily from Kunshan GCL (69 million yuan), Zhonghuan GCL (66 million yuan), and Xuzhou Risen (83 million yuan) [1] - Administrative expenses were 625 million yuan, reflecting an 8.5% year-on-year reduction, indicating effective cost control [1] Product and Market Performance - The market share of granular silicon reached 24.32% in H1 2025, up from 14.58% in 2024, showing significant improvement [1] - The average selling price of granular silicon decreased to 32,900 yuan per ton in Q2 2025 from 35,700 yuan per ton in Q1 2025 due to domestic installation pullback [1] - The cash cost of granular silicon was optimized to 25,300 yuan per ton in Q2 2025, down from 27,100 yuan per ton in Q1 2025 [1] - The company’s granular silicon production capacity stood at 480,000 tons by the end of H1 2025 [1] Product Quality and Future Outlook - The quality of products is steadily improving, with 95% of products meeting the impurity content standard of ≤0.5 ppbw [1] - In June, the company initiated a new impurity detection standard for products with ≤0.3 ppbw, achieving over 75% compliance in the first month [1] - The turbidity of products has reached over 98% for ≤100 NTU and improved to over 57% for ≤70 NTU [1] - With the recent recovery in polysilicon prices and ongoing cost optimization, the company is expected to be among the first to achieve a turnaround in performance [1]

Core Insights - The report highlights breakthroughs in solid-state battery technology by leading companies such as EVE Energy, Putailai, and Xiamen Tungsten, benefiting from advancements in the energy storage sector [1][3] - A new supply-demand cycle is anticipated in the industry, emphasizing the importance of leading companies and flexible strategies [2] Group 1: Solid-State Battery Developments - EVE Energy's solid-state battery research institute in Chengdu has unveiled the "Longquan No. 2" all-solid-state battery, featuring a capacity of 10Ah and an energy density of 300Wh/kg, aimed at humanoid robots [1][3] - The Chengdu facility is being constructed in two phases, with the first phase expected to be completed by December 2025, achieving a manufacturing capacity of 60Ah batteries [3] - The solid-state battery industry aims to reach an energy density of 400Wh/kg and 1000Wh/L by 2025, accelerating the industrialization process [3] Group 2: Energy Storage Market Growth - Global energy storage battery shipments are projected to reach 258GWh in the first half of 2025, representing a year-on-year increase of 106% [1][4] - Chinese companies dominate the global energy cell shipment rankings, holding all top ten positions and accounting for 91.2% of the global market share [1][4] - Emerging overseas markets, such as Saudi Arabia, Australia, and Chile, have seen Chinese companies secure 199 new overseas energy storage orders, totaling over 160GWh, a year-on-year growth of 220.28% [4] Group 3: Photovoltaic and Silicon Industry Insights - The Chinese energy storage sector continues to gain global market share, with companies like CATL, Sungrow, EVE Energy, and others benefiting from this trend [4] - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has issued a plan to eliminate "involution" competition in the photovoltaic sector, promoting orderly development and capacity management [4][5] - China's polysilicon production reached 596,000 tons in the first half of 2025, with GCL-Poly's granular silicon cash cost dropping to 25.31 yuan/kg, potentially leading to profitability by August-September [5]