作为证券行业的先行者之一，中国银河证券见证并深度参与了私募行业从萌芽到壮大的全过程。中国银 河证券表示，今年是公司成立25周年。25年来，公司始终与国家经济和资本市场同频共振。此次启 动"星耀领航计划"，是践行金融央企责任、服务实体经济的重要举措。未来，中国银河证券将继续以专 业能力赋能私募行业，为金融"五篇大文章"书写银河方案，为中国科创事业注入金融"活水"，为中国经 济高质量发展贡献力量。 启动仪式当天，有近百位来自券商、银行、保险、公募基金、私募基金的专业人士汇聚一堂，共同见证 私募行业这一重要发展时刻，并在大会上纵论金融行业应该如何进一步服务好金融"五篇大文章"，为中 国科创企业发展赋能创新力量。 2024年8月，《私募证券投资基金运作指引》正式落地，私募基金行业迈入高质量发展阶段。在私募服 务领域，中国银河证券通过资源整合、专业服务和平台搭建，助力私募机构成长，激发资本市场活 力。"星耀领航计划"将充分紧扣时代主题，聚焦服务好金融"五篇大文章"和"国家科创战略"，以私募行 业为纽带，引导私募基金管理人向"投硬科技"持续发力，推动金融资源与科创企业的深度对接，旨在打 造"国内最具影响力的科创类私募赋能 ...

Group 1 - The domestic artificial intelligence industry in China is rapidly catching up, with leading internet companies expected to achieve a first-mover advantage in AI value reassessment [1] - The influence of major internet companies is likely to encourage more enterprises and developers to build applications and services around DeepSeek, enhancing the AI application industry chain's focus on core models [1] - This trend is anticipated to improve the overall industry's collaborative effect and innovation capability [1]

Core Viewpoint - The chemical industry in China is experiencing internal performance divergence in Q1 2025, with the petroleum and basic chemical sectors showing contrasting revenue and profit trends [1] Group 1: Revenue and Profit Performance - The petroleum chemical sector achieved revenue of 1,015.1 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year decline of 7.1% [1] - The basic chemical sector reported revenue of 607.0 billion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 6.4% [1] - The net profit attributable to shareholders for the petroleum chemical sector was 17.0 billion yuan, down 23.5% year-on-year [1] - The basic chemical sector's net profit attributable to shareholders was 37.1 billion yuan, showing a year-on-year growth of 4.7% [1] Group 2: Factors Influencing Performance - The decline in oil prices is expected to be the main factor dragging down the performance of the petroleum chemical sector [1] - The growth in the basic chemical sector's performance may be attributed to industry scale expansion and supply disruptions leading to price increases for certain products [1] Group 3: Industry Outlook - The sales gross margins for the petroleum and basic chemical sectors were 14.3% and 17.9%, respectively, both at historical low levels [1] - The low prosperity in the chemical industry is anticipated to accelerate the elimination of backward production capacity and enhance industry self-discipline [1] - With the continued implementation of domestic demand stimulation policies, terminal demand momentum is expected to gradually stabilize, awaiting a bottoming out of the industry prosperity cycle [1]

证券代码：601881 证券简称：中国银河 公告编号：2025-032 中国银河证券股份有限公司 2025年度第二期短期融资券兑付完成的公告 本公司董事会及全体董事保证本公告内容不存在任何虚假记载、误导 性陈述或者重大遗漏，并对其内容的真实性、准确性和完整性承担个别及连带 责任。 中国银河证券股份有限公司（以下简称"本公司"）于 2025 年 2 月 12 日 成功发行了中国银河证券股份有限公司 2025 年度第二期短期融资券（以下简 称"本期短期融资券"），本期短期融资券发行额为人民币 30 亿元，票面利 率为 1.81%，短期融资券期限为 91 天，兑付日期为 2025 年 5 月 14 日。（详见 本公司于 2025 年 2 月 13 日刊登于上海证券交易所网站（www.sse.com.cn）的 《中国银河证券股份有限公司 2025 年度第二期短期融资券发行结果公告》）。 2025 年 5 月 14 日，本公司兑付了本期短期融资券本息共计人民币 3,013,537,808.22 元。 特此公告。 中国银河证券股份有限公司董事会 2025 年 5 月 16 日 ...

本期债券存在承销机构及其关联方认购情况，为主承销商中信建投证券股 份有限公司获配本期债券人民币 0.2 亿元，其关联方中信银行股份有限公司获 配本期债券人民币 3 亿元；主承销商国信证券股份有限公司获配本期债券人民 币 2 亿元，其关联方国泰海通证券股份有限公司获配本期债券人民币 0.5 亿元。 前述认购报价及程序均符合相关法律法规的规定。 根据中国证券监督管理委员会出具的《关于同意中国银河证券股份有限公 司向专业投资者公开发行次级公司债券注册的批复》（证监许可〔2024〕71 号），同意中国银河证券股份有限公司（以下简称"发行人"）向专业投资者 公开发行面值总额不超过 200 亿元次级公司债券的注册申请。 根据《中国银河证券股份有限公司 2025 年面向专业投资者公开发行次级 债券（第二期）募集说明书》，中国银河证券股份有限公司 2025 年面向专业 投资者公开发行次级债券（第二期）（以下简称"本期债券"）的发行规模为 不超过人民币 30 亿元（含 30 亿元），期限为 5 年期，发行价格为每张 100 元，采取网下面向专业投资者簿记建档的方式发行。 本期债券发行工作已于 2025 年 5 月 15 日结束 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the securities industry [1] Core Insights - The report emphasizes the importance of a "sustained, stable, and active capital market" as a key driver for market sentiment and growth [6][7] - It highlights the significant growth in the securities industry, particularly in brokerage and proprietary trading, with a notable increase in revenue and net profit for listed brokers in Q1 2025 [36][37] Summary by Sections 1. Policy Interpretation on "Sustained, Stable, and Active Capital Market" - The report discusses recent policy measures aimed at stabilizing and invigorating the capital market, including support for long-term capital inflows and the promotion of new regulatory frameworks [8][7] - It outlines specific actions from the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) to enhance market liquidity and investor confidence [8] 2. Securities Industry Q1 2025 Performance Overview and Outlook - In Q1 2025, 42 listed brokers achieved revenues of CNY 125.93 billion, a year-on-year increase of 19%, and a net profit of CNY 52.18 billion, up 77.8% [37][38] - The fastest-growing segments were proprietary trading (up 45.5%) and brokerage services (up 43.2%), while investment banking and asset management saw slight declines [36][37] - The report notes that the average return on equity (ROE) for listed brokers improved to 8.05%, reflecting enhanced profitability across the sector [47][46] 3. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests that the ongoing reforms and market conditions present favorable investment opportunities within the securities sector, particularly in brokerage and proprietary trading [36][37] - It identifies potential benefits for underweighted sectors, indicating a shift in investment strategies towards areas with lower current allocations [15]

Core Viewpoint - The report from China Galaxy Securities indicates a significant decline in China's exports to the U.S. due to fluctuating tariff policies, with a projected 21% year-on-year drop in April 2025 exports to the U.S. despite a temporary reduction in tariffs from 145% to 30% [1][2] Group 1: Tariff Policy Changes - The U.S. has implemented a complex tariff structure, with a total tariff rate of 145% on Chinese goods, including a 125% "reciprocal tariff" and additional tariffs related to fentanyl issues [1] - The recent U.S.-China Geneva Economic and Trade Talks resulted in a temporary suspension of certain tariffs, reducing the overall tariff on most Chinese goods to 30% [2] Group 2: Impact on Exports - In April 2025, China's total exports reached $315.7 billion, with exports to the U.S. at $33 billion, reflecting a 21% decline year-on-year [3] - A significant portion of U.S. importers are adopting a wait-and-see approach, with 89% of surveyed companies prioritizing order cancellations and 61% shifting procurement to Southeast Asia [3] Group 3: Supply Chain Dynamics - The report anticipates a trend towards international supply chain diversification, with companies seeking to establish supply capabilities in regions like Southeast Asia and Mexico to mitigate tariff impacts [4] - Temporary measures such as storing goods in bonded warehouses and utilizing re-export strategies are being employed by U.S. importers to navigate the current tariff landscape [3] Group 4: U.S. Retail Market Conditions - The U.S. is experiencing a stockpiling phenomenon, but overall inventory levels have not shown significant increases, indicating potential supply shortages in the retail market [5] - Price increases among brands are not widespread, with only 1% of products on Amazon experiencing price hikes, suggesting that inflationary pressures may build if inventory levels continue to decline [6] Group 5: Future Outlook for Exports - The report suggests that while some Chinese companies have established overseas production bases, the pace of capacity expansion varies, with some firms expected to meet U.S. demand from overseas by Q3 2025 [8] - The competitive landscape is expected to intensify, putting pressure on profit margins for smaller export-oriented firms, while larger companies with international capabilities may better withstand these challenges [9]

Group 1 - The Shanghai Stock Exchange announced the top 100 financial institutions in bond trading for 2024, which includes 39 brokerages and 10 brokerage asset management companies [1] - As of May 13, 2024, the Shanghai bond market has 32,746 bonds under custody, a 7.89% increase year-on-year, with a total custody value of 18.22 trillion yuan, up 6.17% from the previous year [1] - The ranking aims to encourage various types of institutions, including brokerages, banks, insurance companies, and funds, to actively participate in the bond market and enhance secondary market liquidity [1] Group 2 - The top ten companies in bond trading volume for 2024 are CITIC Securities, Orient Securities, China Galaxy, Huatai Securities, CITIC Construction Investment, China Merchants Securities, Huachuang Securities, Guangdong Kaiyuan Securities, Guotai Junan, and Guosen Securities [2] - The asset management subsidiaries of brokerages that performed well in bond trading volume include CITIC Securities Asset Management, Zhejiang Merchants Asset Management, Caitong Securities Asset Management, Wanlian Asset Management, Dongzheng Ronghui, and Hua'an Asset Management [2] - The Shanghai Stock Exchange regularly publishes a list of "Bond Trading and Investment Elites" to recognize institutions and individuals actively participating in bond investment and innovation, encouraging alignment with national strategies and support for the real economy [2] Group 3 - Proprietary trading has become the largest source of income for brokerages, with bond investment being a significant component, leading to a focus on differentiated strategies for stable investment returns [3] - Brokerages are enhancing their investment and market-making capabilities, with firms like Hongta Securities improving research systems and trading efficiency, while Hualin Securities leverages technology to optimize bond allocation strategies [3] - Market-making activities by brokerages enhance price discovery and liquidity in the bond market, helping to reflect the intrinsic value of bonds and reduce liquidity premiums and issuance costs, thereby supporting the real economy [3]

Summary of Conference Call Notes Industry Overview - The non-bank financial sector is expected to see an increase in allocation, with active equity funds under-allocated by approximately 9.68%, indicating a potential increase of about 130 billion RMB in allocation space [1][3] - The public fund new regulations are expected to have a medium to long-term impact on market style switching, guiding investors to reassess and adjust asset allocation [1][5] - The non-bank financial industry shows strong fundamentals, with brokerage firms reporting a year-on-year earnings growth of 86% and a quarter-on-quarter growth of nearly 20% [1][6] Key Points and Arguments - The valuation repair potential in the non-bank financial sector is significant, with the brokerage index's valuation center below historical averages [1][7] - New regulations are anticipated to reduce market volatility, enhance profitability stability for brokerages and insurance companies, and gradually fill the under-allocation gap [1][8] - Leading companies in the sector are expected to gain market share, with brokerages facing higher under-allocation ratios compared to insurance [1][9] Recommendations - Recommended stocks include CITIC Securities, GF Securities, and China Galaxy Securities, with CITIC as a leading brokerage, GF showing significant fundamental improvement, and China Galaxy having a high retail client ratio [2][10] - GF Securities is highlighted for its significant fundamental improvement and low valuation, while China Galaxy is noted for its forward-looking asset allocation [11][12] Market Dynamics - The recent surge in the insurance and brokerage sectors is primarily driven by the new public fund regulations, which have a profound impact on the entire public fund industry [3][5] - The internal performance of individual stocks within the non-bank financial sector shows significant divergence, with major companies like China Ping An and CITIC Securities being under-allocated [4][13] Future Outlook - The non-bank financial sector's valuation repair space remains substantial, with the brokerage index's valuation center at approximately 1.4 times PB compared to a historical average of 1.6 times PB [7] - The new regulations are expected to lower volatility in the equity market, leading to higher valuation levels for brokerages and insurance companies [8][9] Additional Insights - The insurance sector has shown signs of marginal improvement, with companies like China Ping An and China Life demonstrating strong performance [18] - The recent US-China trade talks have positively impacted the insurance sector, benefiting high-beta stocks [14][15] - The adjustment of preset interest rates may lead to a concentrated release of customer demand, enhancing new business performance [20][21] Conclusion - The non-bank financial sector presents significant investment opportunities due to strong fundamentals, potential valuation repairs, and favorable regulatory changes. Investors are encouraged to focus on leading companies within this sector for potential growth and stability.

Market Overview - The Hong Kong stock market experienced a significant rise on May 14, with all three major indices increasing by over 2%. The Hang Seng Index rose by 2.3% to 23,640.65 points, the Hang Seng China Enterprises Index increased by 2.47% to 8,593.07 points, and the Hang Seng Tech Index gained 2.13% to 5,381.78 points [2]. Financial Sector Performance - Major financial stocks saw a substantial surge, particularly in the insurance and Chinese brokerage sectors. Notable gains included China Pacific Insurance rising nearly 8%, with China Life and China Taiping both increasing by over 6%. In the brokerage sector, Hongye Futures surged over 12%, while other firms like Xingsheng International and GF Securities rose by 9% and 6%, respectively [4][9]. Technology Sector Performance - Large technology stocks collectively performed well, with Baidu increasing by over 4%, Alibaba and JD.com both rising by over 3%, and Tencent gaining nearly 3%. Internet healthcare stocks also showed strength, with JD Health and ZhongAn Online both rising over 5% [4][6]. Automotive Sector Performance - The automotive sector continued its upward trend, with Leap Motor increasing by over 6% to reach a new high. Other notable gains included BYD and Li Auto, both rising over 4%, while XPeng and NIO increased by over 3% [5][10]. Regulatory Impact - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) recently released a plan to promote the high-quality development of public funds, which is expected to drive capital flows towards the brokerage sector. The new regulations may lead fund managers to allocate more resources to sectors with lower current allocations, particularly those with higher benchmark weights [9].