【深圳商报讯】（首席记者谢惠茜）就在今年首次LPR下调当天，六大国有银行也集体宣布下调存款利 率，这是国有大行今年首轮存款降息。其中，各家国有银行活期存款利率下调至0.05%，1年期整存整 取定期存款利率均跌破"1字头"，下调至0.95%。随后，多家股份行也纷纷"跟进"。 5月21日，截至记者发稿时，已有9家股份制银行跟进下调了存款挂牌利率。除了招商银行已于5月20日 下调之外，平安银行、中信银行、兴业银行、光大银行、浦发银行、民生银行、广发银行、华夏银行共 8家股份制银行均已于5月21日开始执行新的存款挂牌利率。 具体来看，上述8家股份制银行将1年、2年定期利率均调降了15个基点。其中，1年定期存款利率均下调 至1.15%；2年定期存款利率普遍下调至1.20%，民生银行下调至1.15%。3年、5年定期存款利率均下调 了25个基点，分别下调至1.30%、1.35%。 苏商银行特约研究员武泽伟接受记者采访时表示，此次国有大行和股份行集中下调存款利率是政策引导 与市场联动的结果。一方面，央行通过下调LPR，释放适度宽松的政策信号，要求通过利率自律机制引 导商业银行跟进；另一方面，银行主动调整负债成本以缓解净息差压 ...

Core Viewpoint - The retail banking sector is facing significant challenges with increasing personal non-performing loans (NPLs) and a declining recovery rate, indicating a tough operating environment for banks [1][3][12]. Group 1: Personal Loan Market Trends - The scale of personal NPL batch transfers reached 370.4 billion yuan in Q1 2025, a significant drop from 715.4 billion yuan in Q4 2024, but a 7.6-fold increase year-on-year compared to 43 billion yuan in Q1 2024 [4]. - The discount rate for personal NPLs fell to 4.1% in Q1 2025, down from 4.8% in the previous quarter and 4.6% year-on-year, while the average principal recovery rate also hit a near two-year low of 6.9% [6][7]. - Personal consumption loans accounted for 72.4% of the NPLs, with credit card overdrafts at 14% and personal business loans at 13.5% [8]. Group 2: Factors Influencing NPLs - The increase in personal NPL transfers is attributed to three main factors: expansion of institutions allowed to conduct batch transfers, a shift in strategy from collection to batch transfer for efficiency, and worsening credit conditions for borrowers during economic downturns [5]. - The longer the overdue period, the lower the recovery rates and higher the discount rates, confirming the trend that personal bad debts are becoming less valuable [11]. Group 3: Bank Performance and Strategies - Many banks reported a decline in personal loan balances in Q1 2025, with notable examples including Ping An Bank and Industrial Bank, which saw reductions of 2.2% and 1.31% respectively [16][17]. - Banks are adopting a cautious approach to retail lending, with several institutions reporting personal loan growth rates below overall loan growth rates, indicating a shift towards more conservative lending practices [15]. - For instance, China Merchants Bank reported a retail NPL ratio of 1.01%, up from 0.98% at the end of the previous year, highlighting the ongoing challenges in managing retail loan quality [13].

Core Viewpoint - Nine joint-stock banks in China have followed state-owned banks in rapidly lowering deposit interest rates, focusing on medium to long-term deposits, particularly three-year and five-year terms [2][4][5] Group 1: Deposit Rate Adjustments - As of May 21, seven banks including Ping An Bank and CITIC Bank have announced reductions in deposit rates, with three-year and five-year fixed deposit rates lowered by 25 basis points (BP) [2][4] - The adjusted rates for Ping An Bank are now 0.70% for three months, 0.95% for six months, 1.15% for one year, 1.20% for two years, and 1.30% for three years, reflecting a decrease of 15 BP for shorter terms and 25 BP for longer terms [3][4] - Minsheng Bank has also reduced its deposit rates, with similar decreases across various terms, including a 25 BP drop for three-year and five-year deposits [3][4] Group 2: Market Expectations and Reactions - Investors had anticipated the recent reductions in deposit rates, with no significant rush to lock in rates observed at bank branches [4][5] - The speed of the banks' responses to the need for lower deposit rates aligns with market expectations, indicating a proactive approach to stabilize net interest margins and support the real economy [5][6] Group 3: Implications for Banking Sector - The adjustments in deposit rates are seen as necessary to reduce financing costs for the real economy, with banks needing to lower their liability costs to maintain profitability [5][8] - The current trend shows that the reductions in deposit rates are larger than the Loan Prime Rate (LPR) decreases, which may help banks manage interest expenses and improve their financial performance [8]

Core Viewpoint - The recent adjustment of deposit rates by major banks marks the seventh round of rate cuts, significantly lowering the cost of bank liabilities and stabilizing profit margins, which is expected to enhance the banks' internal growth capabilities and maintain sound operations [4][7]. Group 1: Deposit Rate Adjustments - As of May 21, nine joint-stock banks have announced adjustments to their deposit rates, following the lead of the six major state-owned banks [5]. - The new rates include a 5 basis point reduction in demand deposit rates and a 15-25 basis point reduction in time deposit rates, with the one-year fixed deposit rate falling below 1% [3][5]. - The current demand deposit rate is now close to zero, and the one-year fixed deposit rate has been set at 1.15% for most banks [5][6]. Group 2: Impact on Banking Sector - The reduction in deposit rates is expected to lower banks' funding costs, thereby stabilizing net interest margins and enhancing their ability to support the real economy [8][12]. - Analysts suggest that the ongoing low interest rate environment may lead to a shift in deposits from large banks to smaller banks, which could affect the competitive landscape [8][12]. - The overall banking sector is entering a low interest rate and low spread cycle, with net interest margins for various types of banks showing a downward trend [10][12]. Group 3: Future Outlook - The adjustments in deposit rates are anticipated to lead to a decrease in overall deposit rates by approximately 0.11-0.13 percentage points, which may help stabilize banks' net interest margins [13]. - Despite the downward pressure on net interest margins, it is expected that the decline will not continue indefinitely, as measures to control funding costs are taking effect [12][13]. - The shift in deposit rates may also influence the allocation of bank assets towards bonds, potentially increasing demand in the bond market [8][13].

每经编辑｜张锦河 5月21日，平安银行在官网发布公告称，我行自2025年5月21日起调整储蓄及单位人民币存款利率。 存款利率迎来新一轮下调。 在5月20日中国银行、中国工商银行、中国建设银行及招商银行等多家银行宣布下调人民币存款利率后，5月21日，平安银行、中信银行、兴业银行、浦发银 行、民生银行、广发银行、华夏银行7家银行也跟进下调存款利率。 上述7家股份制银行将1年、2年定期利率均调降了15个基点。其中，1年定期存款利率均下调至1.15%；2年定期存款利率普遍下调至1.20%，民生银行下调至 1.15%。3年、5年定期存款利率普遍下调了25个基点，分别下调至1.30%、1.35%。 | 适用日期: 2025-5-21 | | 单位:年利率% | | --- | --- | --- | | 期限 | 基准利率 | 挂牌利率 | | (一)活期存款 | 0.35 | 0.05 | | (二) 定期存款 | | | | 三个月 | 1.10 | 0.70 | | 未 年 | 1.30 | 0.95 | | 一 年 | 1.50 | 1.15 | | 二年 | 2.10 | 1.20 | | 三 年 | 2.75 ...

7家股份制银行跟进下调人民币存款利率 智通财经5月21日电，中国银行、工商银行、建设银行、招商银行等多家银行5月20日宣布下调人民币存 款利率后，5月21日，平安银行、中信银行、兴业银行、浦发银行、民生银行、广发银行、华夏银行7家 银行跟进下调存款利率，将1年、2年定期利率均下调15个基点。 ...

一般来说，银行存款利率下调更多取决于存款市场供求状况，各类型、各家银行会基于自身资产负债、净息差与经营等方面情况也会 进行差异化定价。根据以往的调整惯例，国有大行领衔、股份制银行迅速跟进、地方银行陆续追随的调整节奏已经形成，并且，在实 际业务中，挂牌利率与执行利率也会存在差异，储户可结合考虑自身的实际情况，货比三家，进行合理的储蓄配置。 北京商报讯（记者宋亦桐）继六家国有银行及招商银行、光大银行集体降低存款利率后，5月21日，广发银行、平安银行、中信银 行、华夏银行、兴业银行、浦发银行、民生银行七家股份制银行也跟进调整人民币存款挂牌利率，下调幅度为5—25个基点。 调整后，广发银行、平安银行、中信银行、华夏银行、兴业银行、浦发银行六家股份制银行人民币活期、整存整取定期利率均保持一 致。其中，活期存款利率为0.05%，较此前下调5个基点；定期整存整取三个月期、半年期、一年期、二年期利率分别为0.7%、 0.95%、1.15%、1.20%；三年期和五年期利率分别为1.30%和1.35%。 5月20日，国有六大行、招商银行、光大银行在内的8家银行宣布下调存款挂牌利率，下调幅度为5—25个基点。工商银行、农业银 行、 ...

Core Viewpoint - Several Chinese banks have announced a reduction in RMB deposit interest rates effective from May 21, 2025, indicating a trend towards lower interest rates in the banking sector [1][2]. Group 1: Interest Rate Adjustments - The seven joint-stock banks, including Ping An Bank, Industrial Bank, Minsheng Bank, CITIC Bank, Huaxia Bank, Guangfa Bank, and Pudong Development Bank, will lower the interest rate on demand deposits from 0.1% to 0.05%, a decrease of 5 basis points [1]. - The fixed deposit rates for 3-month, 6-month, and 1-year terms will be adjusted from 0.85%, 1.10%, and 1.30% to 0.70%, 0.95%, and 1.15%, respectively, each down by 15 basis points [1]. - For 3-year and 5-year fixed deposits, the rates will be reduced from 1.55% and 1.60% to 1.30% and 1.35%, representing a decrease of 25 basis points [1]. Group 2: Specific Bank Adjustments - Minsheng Bank will adjust its 2-year deposit rate from 1.30% to 1.15%, while the other six banks will lower their rates from 1.35% to 1.20%, a reduction of 15 basis points [2]. - Prior to this announcement, China Merchants Bank and Everbright Bank had already adjusted their deposit rates effective May 20, aligning their rates with the six major state-owned banks [2]. - After the adjustments, China Merchants Bank's fixed deposit rates for various terms will be set at 0.65%, 0.85%, 0.95%, 1.05%, 1.25%, and 1.30% for 3-month, 6-month, 1-year, 2-year, 3-year, and 5-year deposits, respectively [2].

Core Insights - The collaboration between China Minsheng Bank and China Aviation Information Technology Co., Ltd. marks a new phase in integrating financial services with travel scenarios, aiming to enhance the travel and consumption experience for business travelers [1][2] Group 1: Product Launch - The Minsheng Aviation Travel Joint Credit Card is designed to address the pain points of business travelers, offering a more secure and comfortable travel experience [1] - The card provides significant benefits, including up to 5% cashback on travel-related purchases made through the Aviation Travel app, and 0.2% cashback on other transactions [3] Group 2: Strategic Collaboration - The partnership combines Minsheng Bank's financial support and risk management capabilities with Aviation Travel's extensive user base and travel resources, creating a new benchmark in business travel finance [2] - Future collaborations will focus on user services, customized benefits, and product innovation, aiming to build a more complete and efficient business travel ecosystem [4] Group 3: User Benefits - New cardholders can receive exclusive benefits, such as a one-year premium membership to Aviation Travel, which includes discounts on duty-free shopping and transportation services [3] - The card is positioned as a comprehensive solution for business travelers, addressing various needs from booking to post-travel benefits [3] Group 4: Ecosystem Development - The collaboration is not merely a product addition but aims to create a more integrated and efficient business travel ecosystem through data sharing and resource integration [4] - This ecosystem approach is expected to attract more users and enhance user loyalty, leading to a win-win situation for all parties involved [4]

Investment Rating - The report indicates a cautious outlook for the banking sector, with expected revenue and net profit growth rates for listed banks in 2025 projected at approximately -1% and 0% respectively [3][9]. Core Insights - The overall revenue and net profit growth rates for listed banks in Q1 2025 were -1.7% and -1.2% year-on-year, reflecting a decline compared to Q4 2024 [3][9]. - The performance of different types of banks varied significantly, with city and rural commercial banks leading in growth due to improved scale and net interest margin, while state-owned banks showed weaker performance [3][10]. - The net interest margin for listed banks in Q1 2025 was 1.37%, a decrease of 13 basis points year-on-year, but the decline was less severe than in the previous year [3][9]. Summary by Sections Revenue and Profit Overview - Listed banks experienced a decline in revenue and net profit growth rates, with Q1 2025 figures at -1.7% and -1.2% respectively, marking a drop of 1.8 percentage points and 3.5 percentage points from Q4 2024 [3][9]. - The decline in net interest income was attributed to a narrowing interest margin and challenges in volume compensating for price [9]. Asset Quality and Provisioning - The asset quality remained stable, with a decrease in non-performing loan ratios and a reduction in provisioning pressure, as banks continued to report lower provisions in a challenging income environment [3][9]. - The provision coverage ratio for listed banks decreased to 238% in Q1 2025, reflecting a trend of reduced provisioning amid stable asset quality [3][9]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests that the banking sector's configuration value is enhanced by both fundamental and liquidity factors, with a focus on key index-weighted stocks such as China Merchants Bank and Industrial and Commercial Bank of China [3][9]. - The report highlights the potential for mid-sized banks to attract capital for growth, particularly in the context of capital replenishment and profitability [3][9].