（文章来源：第一财经） 中信证券指出，割草机器人迎来产业爆发的奇点时刻，技术激变及价格带下移推动品类高速渗透，行业 进入量价齐升的技术红利期。预计2025年各厂商新品将在导航避障、爬坡越障、边缘割草等维度加速迭 代，解决用户的痛点需求，有望彻底撬动欧美市场的百亿级增量空间。而机器人公司依托高性价比、强 产品力的完善产品矩阵，和全渠道布局，不断挤占园林巨头的份额。重点推荐割草机器人业务高速增 长、带来可观利润弹性的整机厂，及精准卡位的整体解决方案商。 ...

中信证券研报认为，三季度以来，受AI威胁论、宏观预期的扰动等影响，美股软件板块表现较为疲 软，其中应用软件尤为明显。三季报显示，板块需求环境趋于稳定，企业业绩及指引超预期比例亦进一 步上升。同时预计后续"降息+宽财政"的组合将持续推动欧美企业软件支出的回暖，而经历自2024Q4以 来的准备、测试之后，AI+软件货币化效果亦有望在2026年逐步落地。当前时点，我们看好美股软件板 块中期投资机会，建议关注：低位企稳回升的应用软件，以及持续高景气度的信息安全（平台化）、基 础软件（数据管理方向）。 ...

目前，科创板与主板各贡献一家费用率在20%以上的企业，其中赛分科技以23.2%的费用率高居榜首 ——根据数据，赛分科技首发募资额接近2.16亿元，发行费用合计5009.37万元。 年内中信证券被监管数次"点名"。今年5月14日，上交所发布监管措施决定书表示，中信证券作为相关 上市公司再融资项目的保荐人，李宁、吴鹏、黄艺彬、李婉璐作为中信证券指定的项目保荐代表人，存 在保荐职责履行不到位的情形，对此负有直接责任。 【深圳商报讯】(记者詹钰叶)今年以来A股新增首发企业超100家，合计募资超过1100亿元，发行总费用 合计近81亿元，占比超7%。其中，赛分科技发行费用占募资额的比例高达23.2%，位居榜首。其保荐机 构中信证券年内在首发项目上获得的承销与保荐费收入同比翻倍，但也因投行违规被监管点名。 ...

Group 1: Report Summary - The report tracks the latest private exchangeable bond (Private EB) projects from public channels, with possible changes in terms and progress. Check the final prospectus and consult the lead underwriter [1]. Group 2: New Projects This Week - Jiangsu Guotai International Group Co., Ltd.'s 2025 private exchangeable bond project for professional investors was approved by the exchange, with a proposed issuance scale of 1.2 billion yuan (reduced), underlying stock Ruitai New Materials (301238.SZ), lead underwriter CITIC Securities, and exchange update date of December 8, 2025 [1]. - Sichuan Jiuzhou Investment Holding Group Co., Ltd.'s 2025 private technological innovation exchangeable bond project for professional investors was approved by the exchange, with a proposed issuance scale of 1 billion yuan, underlying stock Sichuan Jiuzhou (000801.SZ), lead underwriter CITIC Securities, and exchange update date of December 5, 2025 [1]. - Oriens Technology Co., Ltd.'s 2025 private exchangeable bond project for professional investors was approved by the exchange, with a proposed issuance scale of 350 million yuan (reduced), underlying stock Yongxin Co., Ltd. (002014.SZ), lead underwriter CITIC Construction Securities, and exchange update date of December 5, 2025 [1]. - Hainan农垦 Investment Holding Group Co., Ltd.'s 2025 private exchangeable bond project for professional investors received feedback from the exchange, with a proposed issuance scale of 2.1 billion yuan, underlying stock Hainan Rubber (601118.SH), lead underwriter CITIC Securities, and exchange update date of December 8, 2025 [1]. Group 3: Project Status Table - The table shows the status of multiple private EB projects as of December 12, 2025, including bond names, lead underwriters, scales, underlying stocks, project statuses, and update dates [3].

Core Viewpoint - 百克生物's stock price has fallen to 19.37 yuan, reflecting a decline of 2.42%, indicating the stock is currently in a state of underperformance since its IPO [1]. Group 1: IPO and Financials - 百克生物 was listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange's Sci-Tech Innovation Board on June 25, 2021, with an initial public offering (IPO) of 41.2841 million shares, representing 10% of the total shares post-issue, at a price of 36.35 yuan per share [1]. - The total funds raised from the IPO amounted to 1.501 billion yuan, with a net amount of 1.396 billion yuan after deducting issuance costs, which is 285 million yuan less than the original plan of 1.681 billion yuan [1]. - The funds were intended for various projects, including 182 million yuan for a vaccine project, 294 million yuan for a combined vaccine project, 163 million yuan for a nasal flu vaccine project, 177 million yuan for rabies and Hib vaccines, and 865 million yuan for R&D of in-progress products [1]. Group 2: Issuance Costs and Allocation - The total issuance costs for 百克生物 amounted to 105 million yuan, with the underwriting fees for the lead underwriter, CITIC Securities, and co-lead underwriter, Guotai Junan Securities, totaling 90.0406 million yuan [2]. - The final strategic placement of shares was 8.2561 million shares, accounting for 20% of the total issuance, with a minor adjustment of 744 shares redirected to offline issuance [2]. - CITIC Securities Investment Co., a subsidiary of the lead underwriter, received 1.6506 million shares, amounting to 60 million yuan [2].

中国经济网北京12月15日讯 青岛港(601298.SH)12月12日披露关于终止现金收购日照港油品码头有 限公司100%股权及日照实华原油码头有限公司50.00%股权暨关联交易的公告。 2025年2月21日，公司召开第四届董事会第二十五次会议和第四届监事会第二十二次会议，同意公 司现金收购日照港油品码头有限公司（以下简称"油品公司"）100%股权和日照实华原油码头有限公司 （以下简称"日照实华"，与"油品公司"合称"标的公司"）50.00%股权（以下简称"本次交易"），并与山 东港口日照港集团有限公司（以下简称"日照港集团"）签署《青岛港国际股份有限公司与山东港口日照 港集团有限公司关于收购日照港油品码头有限公司、日照实华原油码头有限公司股权的协议》以及《青 岛港国际股份有限公司与山东港口日照港集团有限公司之业绩承诺补偿协议》。 由于日照实华被美国列入特别指定国民清单，可能对标的公司相关业务产生较大影响，为维护公司 及股东整体利益，经与相关方磋商，公司决定终止本次交易。2025年12月12日，公司与日照港集团签署 了有关本次交易的终止协议。 根据具备从事证券服务业务资格的中联评估出具的中联评报字[2024] ...

Core Viewpoint - The A-share market showed a collective strength on December 15, with significant performance from the financial sector, particularly insurance and brokerage stocks, indicating a potential investment opportunity in this area [1]. Financial Sector Performance - The brokerage ETF fund (515010) rose by 1.09%, with notable increases in its constituent stocks such as Huatai Securities (up 3.70%), Dongfang Securities, GF Securities, and Bank of China Securities [1]. - The financial technology ETF (Hua Xia, 516100) increased by 0.15%, with Star Ring Technology surging over 19% [1]. Valuation Insights - The latest price-to-earnings ratio (PE-TTM) for the index tracked by the brokerage ETF is 17.13, which is in the 5.26% percentile over the past year, indicating that the valuation is lower than 94.74% of the time in the last year, suggesting historical low valuations [1]. ETF Composition and Management Fees - The top ten weighted stocks in the brokerage ETF, as of November 28, 2025, include Dongfang Wealth, CITIC Securities, Guotai Junan, Huatai Securities, GF Securities, and others, collectively accounting for 60.23% of the index [1]. - The management and custody fee rate for the brokerage ETF (515010) is 0.2%, making it one of the lowest fee investment options in the market, which may attract investors looking for cost-effective exposure to the brokerage sector [1].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is that the securities sector is experiencing a significant increase in bond issuance, with a record total of approximately 1.77 trillion yuan from 954 bonds issued by 75 securities firms as of December 11, 2025, marking a year-on-year increase of over 40% in both quantity and scale [1] - Major securities firms are leading the bond issuance, with four top firms issuing over 100 billion yuan each, indicating their substantial share in the total industry issuance [1] - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) has signaled a potential shift towards a "policy easing period" after a phase of strict regulation, which may lead to increased leverage limits and support for the industry's return on equity (ROE) [1] Group 2 - The CSI Securities Leader Index (399437) has shown strong performance, rising by 1.67%, with key stocks such as Huatai Securities (601688) and GF Securities (000776) increasing by 3.97% and 3.10% respectively [1] - The Securities ETF Leader (159993) has also risen by 1.63%, with a recent price of 1.31 yuan and a net subscription of 33.5 million units, indicating a continuous inflow for four consecutive days [1] - The top ten weighted stocks in the CSI Securities Leader Index account for 79.05% of the index, with significant players including East Money (300059) and CITIC Securities (600030) [2]

Core Viewpoint - The insurance sector is identified as a highly growth-oriented area within the financial industry, driven by leading companies leveraging scale, brand, and customer loyalty, with significant investment value highlighted [1]. Group 1: Industry Performance - As of December 15, 2025, the CSI 800 Securities Insurance Index rose by 0.92%, with key stocks such as China Pacific Insurance increasing by 3.06% and Ping An Insurance by 2.79% [1]. - The average growth rate of new business value (NBV) for listed insurance companies is close to 45% for the first three quarters of 2025, indicating a clear improvement in profitability due to cost optimization [1]. - The insurance sector is expected to benefit from economic recovery, policy support, and the appreciation of the RMB, providing sufficient momentum for valuation recovery [1]. Group 2: Asset Management and Investment Strategies - In a low interest rate environment, the characteristics of participating insurance products are becoming more prominent, with leading companies expected to drive new premium growth through their investment capabilities and product offerings [1]. - The insurance sector is experiencing a steady growth phase in operating cash flow, enhancing the certainty of asset under management (AUM) growth [1]. - The upward trend in equity market returns, supported by strong policy backing, is likely to expand insurance companies' equity investments and improve investment income [2]. Group 3: Market Composition - The CSI 800 Securities Insurance Index closely tracks the performance of selected securities within the insurance sector, providing diverse investment options for investors [2]. - As of November 28, 2025, the top ten weighted stocks in the CSI 800 Securities Insurance Index account for 63.12% of the index, with major players including Ping An Insurance and China Pacific Insurance [2].

Core Insights - The article discusses the ESG-V rating system applied to listed companies in Guangdong, emphasizing its role in assessing the sustainability and investment value of companies in China's economic hubs [1][2][3] Group 1: ESG-V Rating Framework - The ESG-V rating system integrates corporate value into traditional ESG assessments, focusing on objective, industry-specific, and verifiable metrics [1][2] - The evaluation covers four dimensions: Environment (E), Social (S), Governance (G), and Value (V), aiming to provide a comprehensive view of corporate sustainability and investment potential [1][3] Group 2: Environmental (E) Assessment - The environmental evaluation extends beyond pollution control to assess the overall environmental impact across the entire supply chain, including raw material sourcing and product lifecycle [1] - Companies are identified based on their ability to innovate with green technologies and collaborate within the industry to build long-term competitive advantages [1] Group 3: Social (S) Assessment - The social dimension focuses on the legality and authenticity of corporate operations, scrutinizing issues like financial fraud and information disclosure violations [1][2] - It emphasizes the fundamental legal responsibilities and social trust obligations that companies owe to investors, employees, and the public [1] Group 4: Governance (G) Assessment - Governance is defined as "corporate oversight," expanding the evaluation to include relationships with all stakeholders, particularly in tax compliance and debt obligations [2] - The framework incorporates the business environment into governance assessments, highlighting the importance of positive interactions with regulatory bodies [2] Group 5: Value (V) Assessment - The value dimension innovatively integrates corporate value into the ESG framework, utilizing the "Ji'an Pricing" model to assess long-term investment value and valuation rationality [2] - This allows investors to evaluate companies' sustainability capabilities alongside their potential for investment returns within a unified framework [2] Group 6: Guangdong Listed Companies Evaluation - A total of 790 companies were evaluated in Guangdong, with 8 achieving the highest rating of AAA, including notable firms like Haitai Flavor Industry and China Merchants Bank [3][5] - The rating system categorizes companies into ten levels from AAA to D, with 35 companies rated AA and 122 rated A, indicating a solid foundation for sustainable development and value management in Guangdong [3][5]