贴息标准方面，《实施方案》明确，对于经办银行向服务业经营主体发放的贷款，财政部门按照贷款本 金对经营主体进行贴息，贴息期限不超过1年，年贴息比例为1个百分点，中央财政、省级财政分别承担 贴息资金的90%、10%。单户享受贴息的贷款规模最高可达100万元。相关贷款包括用于改善消费基础 设施的固定资产贷款以及用于提升服务供给能力的流动资金贷款。同一笔贷款不得重复享受中央财政其 他贴息政策；已享受地方财政相关贴息政策的，此次贴息不得超出扣除已有贴息后的实际利率水平。 北京商报讯（记者 宋亦桐）8月12日，据财政部官网消息，为贯彻落实党中央和国务院关于大力提振消 费、全方位扩大国内需求的决策部署，财政部、民政部、人力资源社会保障部、商务部、文化和旅游 部、国家卫生健康委、中国人民银行、金融监管总局、体育总局发布关于印发《服务业经营主体贷款贴 息政策实施方案》的通知（以下简称《实施方案》）。 据了解，中央财政给予贴息的服务业经营主体贷款经办银行为21家全国性银行，包括国家开发银行、中 国进出口银行、中国农业发展银行、中国工商银行股份有限公司、中国农业银行股份有限公司、中国银 行股份有限公司、中国建设银行股份有限公司、交 ...

招商银行资金营运中心外汇分析师丁木桥表示，目前市场预期美联储降息2-3次，关注通胀、非农、失 业率数据。美元指数预计将在95-103区间宽幅震荡，欧元要突破7月创下的四年高点还需新的驱动因 素，日本年内加息存疑、利差逻辑仍偏利空日元。 来源：第一财经 ...

Core Viewpoint - The forum hosted by China Merchants Bank emphasizes the high-quality development of wealth management in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, highlighting the potential for growth in China's wealth management industry as it transitions to a globalized stage [1][2]. Group 1: Industry Trends and Changes - China's wealth management industry has significant growth potential as the country shifts from a financial power to a financial stronghold, with rising asset valuations and a recovering capital market attracting global funds [2]. - The low-interest-rate environment in China since 2021 poses challenges for wealth management institutions, impacting investment returns and operational pressures [2]. - Customer demand is evolving towards a more comprehensive approach, requiring wealth management firms to enhance their service capabilities to meet diverse needs [2]. - Wealth management must accelerate its transformation to achieve high-quality development, shifting from a focus on numerous small entities to fewer, stronger ones, and moving towards internationalization [2]. - The technological revolution, particularly AI, is expected to disrupt wealth management, transforming service methods, operational models, and decision-making processes [2]. Group 2: Company Strategies and Achievements - China Merchants Bank is committed to high-quality development in wealth management and asset management, achieving notable results through its strategic focus [2]. - The bank's business model is evolving to prioritize long-term effectiveness, emphasizing customer retention over mere sales [3]. - The bank maintains a balanced and robust business structure, utilizing a multi-asset and multi-strategy approach based on customer risk preferences [3]. - Customer experience is being enhanced through a focus on certainty in supply strategies and effective risk management [3]. - The bank is leveraging technology for efficiency, developing a digital foundation that incorporates cloud, AI, and centralized platforms [3]. Group 3: Future Directions and Collaborations - The bank aims to be a builder of a financial strong nation, integrating into national financial strategies to support the real economy and enhance global competitiveness [3]. - It seeks to create long-term value for clients by prioritizing customer needs and enhancing wealth management experiences [3]. - The bank is positioned as a service provider for global asset allocation, with an international layout centered around Hong Kong [3]. - It is pioneering in the "AI + Finance" space, implementing an "AI First" strategy to become a leading intelligent bank [3]. - The bank emphasizes regulatory compliance and self-discipline, promoting healthy competition within the industry [3].

Core Viewpoint - The performance of listed banks in 2021 has been impressive, with all 22 banks reporting positive growth in net profit, and a significant portion achieving double-digit growth in both revenue and net profit [1][2][3]. Group 1: Performance Overview - As of March 6, 2022, 22 listed banks have released their 2021 performance reports, all showing positive forecasts [1]. - Among these banks, 19 reported a double-digit growth rate in net profit, accounting for over 80% of the total [1]. - Shanghai Bank reported a revenue of 56.23 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.81%, and a net profit of 22.04 billion yuan, up 5.54% [1]. - The total assets of Shanghai Bank reached 2.65 trillion yuan, a growth of 7.76%, with a non-performing loan ratio of 1.25% [1]. Group 2: Leading Banks - In terms of revenue, China Merchants Bank, Industrial Bank, and CITIC Bank ranked as the top three listed banks, each exceeding 200 billion yuan in revenue, with China Merchants Bank leading at 331.23 billion yuan [2]. - China Merchants Bank is the only bank with a net profit exceeding 100 billion yuan, reporting 119.92 billion yuan for 2021 [2]. - Ningbo Bank and Jiangsu Bank achieved the highest growth rates, with revenue growth of 28.24% and net profit growth of 30.72%, respectively [2]. Group 3: Market Sentiment and International Interest - The overall performance of listed banks is expected to continue improving, driven by stable growth policies, which may further catalyze valuation recovery [3]. - Recent adjustments by FTSE Russell included the addition of two billion-dollar market cap banks, Ningbo Bank and Postal Savings Bank, to the FTSE China A50 Index [3]. - International funds, such as Allianz's China A-Share Fund, have increased their holdings in China Merchants Bank, indicating growing foreign interest in Chinese bank stocks [4].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the urgent need for the banking industry to transition towards green finance in response to China's carbon neutrality goals by 2060 and peak carbon emissions by 2030, highlighting the significant investment opportunities and the strategic initiatives taken by China Merchants Bank (CMB) in this area [1][2][3]. Group 1: Green Finance Strategy - CMB has prioritized green finance as a core business area, elevating its importance in the 2021 sustainability report, reflecting a shift from 11th place in 2020 to the top position in 2021 [1]. - The bank aims for its green project loan growth to exceed the overall growth of corporate loans within the year and to enter the top tier of banks in the People's Bank of China's green finance evaluation within five years [2]. - The report indicates that achieving China's carbon peak and neutrality goals will require investments in the range of trillions of yuan, creating substantial market opportunities for financial institutions [2]. Group 2: Green Financing Policies - CMB plans to implement differentiated credit policies to allocate resources towards low-energy, low-pollution industries while controlling loans to high-pollution sectors [3]. - The bank has issued carbon reduction loans amounting to 6.974 billion yuan in 2021, resulting in a reduction of 1.2152 million tons of CO2 equivalent [4]. - CMB's green loan balance reached 263.842 billion yuan by the end of 2021, with a year-on-year increase of 55.254 billion yuan, representing a growth rate of 26.49% [4]. Group 3: Green Investment and ESG Integration - CMB has actively engaged in green investments, with a focus on retail markets, having sold approximately 17.8 billion yuan in funds related to renewable energy and photovoltaic industries over the past year [6]. - The bank has integrated ESG principles into its investment processes, achieving an MSCI ESG rating upgrade from BBB to A, positioning it among industry leaders [7]. - CMB's subsidiaries are involved in various green financing initiatives, including issuing green bonds and providing innovative financing solutions for renewable energy projects [5][6]. Group 4: Economic Impact of Green Finance - The article highlights that green finance is not merely a response to policy but is viewed as a long-term investment opportunity that can drive economic growth and job creation [8]. - The International Energy Agency predicts that investments in clean energy and infrastructure will triple by 2030, contributing significantly to global GDP growth [8]. - CMB is committed to leveraging financial tools to address climate challenges and support economic transformation towards sustainability [8].

Core Viewpoint - The recent meeting of the State Council Financial Committee signals a commitment to stabilize expectations in the real estate market, with financial regulators emphasizing support for affordable rental housing and addressing the financing needs of housing consumers and real estate companies [1][7]. Group 1: Financial Support for Real Estate Companies - Financial institutions are enhancing support for reasonable financing needs of real estate companies, with increased mortgage lending and signs of declining mortgage rates and shortened loan approval times [1][4]. - Shanghai Jinmao and China Railway Construction Real Estate Group have announced the issuance of real estate industry merger-themed bonds, with Shanghai Jinmao's issuance not exceeding 1.5 billion yuan, primarily to alleviate liquidity pressure [2]. - Banks such as Ping An Bank and Industrial Bank have initiated the issuance of real estate merger-themed bonds, with funds mainly allocated for project acquisitions, indicating a broader trend of financial support for real estate mergers and acquisitions [3]. Group 2: Mortgage Lending Trends - Mortgage lending has accelerated, with banks shortening loan approval times and reducing interest rates. The average mortgage rate for first-time homebuyers in 103 key cities fell to 5.34%, marking the largest monthly decline since 2019 [4][5]. - In cities like Suzhou, mortgage rates have dropped to as low as 4.6%, with major banks offering competitive rates [4][5]. - The average loan approval time in March was 34 days, a reduction of 4 days from the previous month, with nearly half of the cities reporting approval times of less than one month [6]. Group 3: Support for Affordable Housing - The State Council Financial Committee has emphasized the need for financial institutions to enhance support for affordable housing and rental housing, with banks like China Merchants Bank and Ping An Bank committing to increase mortgage loan issuance [7]. - Financial institutions are expected to continue to meet the reasonable financing needs of real estate companies and consumers, with a focus on supporting quality projects and affordable housing developments [7].

Core Insights - The widespread application of intelligent customer service is a reflection of how fintech is reshaping banking services [1][3] - The digital transformation of banks is deepening, with a significant reduction in customer visits to physical branches, leading to the adoption of intelligent customer service as a standard [2][3] Group 1: Industry Transformation - The number of bank customer service personnel in China decreased to 50,200 by the end of 2021, down by 4,200 from 2020, marking a shift from previous growth trends [3] - The total amount of off-counter transactions in the banking sector reached 257.28 trillion yuan in 2021, a year-on-year increase of 11.46%, with an average electronic channel diversion rate of 90.29% [3] - The COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated the digital transformation of banks, pushing user habits further online and increasing the frequency and depth of online interactions [3] Group 2: Investment in Technology - In 2020, A-share listed banks invested 207.8 billion yuan in information technology, a year-on-year increase of 25% [6] - Major state-owned banks invested nearly 100 billion yuan in fintech in 2020, with Industrial and Commercial Bank of China investing 23.82 billion yuan, a 45.47% increase year-on-year [7] - China Merchants Bank reported an information technology investment of 13.29 billion yuan in 2021, a year-on-year increase of 11.58%, accounting for 4.37% of its operating income [7] Group 3: AI and Customer Service - In 2021, China Merchants Bank's AI initiatives replaced over 6,000 human roles through intelligent customer service and related technologies [4] - Intelligent customer service has expanded its application beyond routine inquiries to marketing and collection efforts, with voice robots effectively screening potential customers [5] - A report indicated that the satisfaction level of intelligent customer service is limited, with common complaints about repetitive responses and inadequate problem-solving capabilities [5] Group 4: Competitive Landscape - The demand for AI in the financial sector is steadily increasing, with total AI investment expected to exceed 22 billion yuan in 2022 [9] - Companies like BaiRong Cloud have reported significant revenue growth, with a 43% increase in total revenue to 1.623 billion yuan in 2021 [9] - Smaller banks are beginning to adopt AI technologies, with Guilin Bank collaborating with iFlytek to launch a virtual digital employee for customer service [10]

从资产质量来看，多数银行房地产业不良贷款余额和不良贷款率微升。平安银行年报显示，截至2021年 年末，房地产业不良贷款率为0.22%，较2020年年末仅上升0.01个百分点。 其他股份行情况类似。截至2021年年末，招商银行房地产业不良贷款余额由2020年年末的11.90亿元上 升至56.55亿元，不良贷款率由0.3%上升至1.41%；中信银行房地产业不良贷款余额由96.33亿元提升至 103.31亿元，不良贷款率为3.63%，较2020年上升了0.28个百分点。 中国证券报记者日前梳理多家银行2021年年报后发现，截至2021年年末，银行业涉及房地产不良贷 款余额、不良贷款率整体来看较前一年略有提升。业内人士表示，这与商业银行加大房地产业的拨备计 提力度有关。整体来看，银行业涉房业务风险敞口有限，后续商业银行将进一步强化风控措施，同时加 大对保障性租赁住房项目、房企并购优质项目的支持力度。 涉房贷款不良率微升 据中国证券报记者不完全梳理，截至3月29日发稿时，已有中国银行、交通银行、招商银行、兴业银 行、中信银行、平安银行、苏州银行共7家A股上市银行在2021年年报中披露涉房贷款情况。 整体来看，各家银行的 ...

发卡规模是衡量信用卡业务发展情况的重要指标。从已披露的数据看，2021年，银行业信用卡发卡 量稳步提升，但增速普遍放缓。 国有六大行方面，邮储银行以12.93%的增速位居第一位，工商银行、中国银行、建设银行、交通 银行，增速分别为1.88%、2.53%、2.08%、2.22%。农业银行仅公布了2021年中期信用卡发卡量数据。 股份制银行方面，中信银行、平安银行、光大银行、兴业银行信用卡发卡量增速分别为9.4%、 9.2%、8.5%、5.1%，招商银行增长2.9%。 从信用卡消费额看，招商银行消费额超过4万亿元，居于首位。邮储银行、中信银行、兴业银行均 实现两位数增长，招行增长9.73%，平安银行增长9.8%，工行、中行、建行消费额增幅较上年有所下 降。 信用卡资深研究人士董峥表示，从国有银行、股份制银行信用卡业务情况来看，多少有些"倒春 寒"气息。一方面由于这部分银行市场覆盖率较高，获客难度加剧，规模增速放缓属必然；另一方面受 市场环境影响，以及监管出台相应政策对过度发卡导致的"多头授信"现象的限制。 去年底，银保监会发布《关于进一步促进信用卡业务规范健康发展的通知（征求意见稿）》，强调 不得再以发卡数量、客 ...

展望二季度，中邮证券认为，政策有助于巩固银行基本面，二季度稳增长政策将成为银行业下阶段 表现的动力来源，成长性较高、资产优质、业务护城河较深的相关个股有望得到市场更多的关注。东兴 证券也表示，银行板块估值修复行情值得期待，建议优选财富管理领域具备客户基础、销售渠道、产品 服务体系先发优势的银行，以及具备区位优势且体制机制较为市场化的优质中小银行。 【纠错】 【责任编辑:刘睿祎】 此外，已披露一季报的上市银行资产质量整体保持稳定，不良贷款率大多持平或下降。例如，截至 今年一季度末，南京银行不良贷款率0.90%，较年初下降0.01个百分点；杭州银行不良贷款率为0.82%， 较上年末下降0.04个百分点；宁波银行不良贷款率0.77%，与年初持平，继续保持行业较低水平；常熟 银行不良贷款率0.81%，浙商银行不良贷款率1.53%，均与去年末持平。 上市银行一季报正在加速披露中。4月26日晚，宁波银行、苏州银行、平安银行分别发布2022年一 季度报告，一季度归母净利润分别同比增长20.80%、20.56%、26.83%。截至记者发稿时，已有9家上市 银行发布一季报。整体来看，已披露业绩的上市银行盈利保持稳健，归母净利润 ...