Hengrui Pharma(600276)
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官泽帆2025年三季度表现,易方达中证500增强策略ETF基金季度涨幅26.11%
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-10-27 23:31
Core Viewpoint - The best-performing fund managed by manager Guan Zefan is the E Fund CSI 500 Enhanced Strategy ETF, which achieved a quarterly net value increase of 26.11% by the end of Q3 2025 [1] Fund Performance Summary - Guan Zefan manages a total of 3 funds, with the following performance metrics: - E Fund CSI 500 Enhanced Strategy ETF: 1.17 billion yuan, annualized return of 11.08%, quarterly increase of 26.11%, top holding in Gan Hong Technology with a weight of 2.21% [2] - E Fund CSI 500 Index Quantitative Enhanced C: 4.59 billion yuan, annualized return of 3.59%, quarterly increase of 24.17%, top holding in Gan Hong Technology with a weight of 1.57% [2] - E Fund CSI 500 Index Quantitative Enhanced A: 3.34 billion yuan, annualized return of 3.90%, quarterly increase of 24.27%, top holding in Sheng Hong Technology with a weight of 1.57% [2] Historical Performance and Stock Adjustments - During Guan Zefan's tenure as manager of E Fund Yi Bai Intelligent Quantitative Strategy A, the cumulative return was 23.67% with an average annualized return of 6.97%. The fund made 96 adjustments to its holdings, achieving a win rate of 60.42% with 58 profitable adjustments [2] - Notable stock adjustments include: - Longi Green Energy: Bought in Q2 2020, sold in Q2 2021, with an estimated return of 226.03% and a company performance growth of 47.68% [3][5] - Wuliangye: Bought in Q2 2020, sold in Q2 2021, with an estimated return of 96.30% and a company performance growth of 17.15% [6] - Bohai Leasing: Bought in Q1 2018, sold in Q3 2018, with an estimated return of -35.68% despite a company performance growth of 14.91% [7]
陆家嘴财经早餐2025年10月28日星期二
Wind万得· 2025-10-27 23:08
Group 1 - Wang Yi, the Foreign Minister, communicated with U.S. Secretary of State Rubio, expressing hope for mutual efforts to prepare for high-level interactions and create conditions for the development of China-U.S. relations [2] - The People's Bank of China will maintain a supportive monetary policy stance, resume open market operations for government bonds, and explore measures to support personal credit repair [2][3] - The National Bureau of Statistics reported that profits of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 21.6% year-on-year in September, with high-tech manufacturing and equipment manufacturing showing rapid growth [3] Group 2 - The State Administration of Foreign Exchange will introduce nine new policy measures focusing on trade facilitation, including expanding cross-border trade pilot programs and optimizing foreign exchange fund settlement for new trade entities [3] - The Ministry of Finance reported that in September, central government revenue was 691.3 billion yuan, while expenditure was 1.5844 trillion yuan [4] - The 138th Canton Fair saw participation from nearly 240,000 overseas buyers from 223 countries and regions, marking a 6.8% increase compared to the previous session [4] Group 3 - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) released a plan to optimize the Qualified Foreign Institutional Investor (QFII) system, enhancing its attractiveness to long-term foreign capital [5] - The CSRC also issued opinions on strengthening the protection of small and medium investors in the capital market, proposing 23 specific measures across various aspects [5] - A-share market saw significant gains, with the Shanghai Composite Index approaching the 4000-point mark, driven by strong performance in technology stocks [5][6] Group 4 - The Hong Kong Hang Seng Index closed up 1.05%, with notable gains in pharmaceutical and materials sectors, while Southbound funds recorded a net purchase of 2.873 billion HKD [6] - The Shanghai Stock Exchange announced the third advisory committee member list, including founders from various tech companies [6] - New listings on the STAR Market include He Yuan Bio, Xi'an Yicai, and Bibet, with a total of 758,000 investor accounts opening trading permissions for the STAR Growth Layer [6] Group 5 - QFII holdings in A-shares reached 1.018 billion shares, valued at approximately 21.283 billion yuan, with a focus on cyclical sectors like non-ferrous metals and electricity [7] - Five listed securities firms have disclosed their Q3 reports, showing growth in both revenue and net profit, indicating a recovery in brokerage and asset management businesses [7] Group 6 - The central bank's market operations led to a significant drop in bond yields, with the 30-year special government bond yield falling by 5.75 basis points [18] - The trading association emphasized the need for stricter supervision of funds raised through debt financing tools [18] - Hebei Province disclosed special bond issuance information, with 4.738 billion yuan allocated for land storage, marking a pilot area for non-self-examination [18] Group 7 - The U.S. stock market saw all three major indices rise, with the Dow Jones up 0.71% and the Nasdaq up 1.86%, driven by easing international trade tensions [16] - European stock indices also experienced slight increases, reflecting improved market sentiment following U.S.-China trade discussions [16] - The Nikkei 225 index in Japan closed above 50,000 points for the first time, indicating strong market performance [16] Group 8 - The international gold futures market saw a decline, with COMEX gold futures dropping by 3.40% [20] - Brent crude oil futures experienced a slight decrease, while U.S. oil futures rose marginally [20] - The OPEC+ group is expected to discuss a slight increase in oil production at their upcoming meeting [21]
“创新+国际化”双轮驱动 恒瑞医药前三季度业绩可圈可点
Shang Hai Zheng Quan Bao· 2025-10-27 20:31
Core Viewpoint - Heng Rui Medicine reported strong financial performance for the first three quarters of 2025, with revenue of 23.188 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 14.85%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 5.751 billion yuan, up 24.50% [2] Group 1: Financial Performance - The company achieved a revenue of 23.188 billion yuan in the first three quarters, reflecting a growth of 14.85% year-on-year [2] - The net profit attributable to shareholders reached 5.751 billion yuan, representing a 24.50% increase compared to the previous year [2] Group 2: R&D and Innovation - Research and development (R&D) expenses for the first three quarters amounted to 4.945 billion yuan, with cumulative R&D investment exceeding 50 billion yuan [3] - The company has successfully launched several innovative products, including the first domestically developed EZH2 inhibitor for relapsed or refractory peripheral T-cell lymphoma and a combination oral diabetes medication [3][4] - Heng Rui Medicine has received approval for 24 class 1 innovative drugs and 5 class 2 new drugs in China [3] Group 3: Internationalization Efforts - The company has accelerated its internationalization process, with significant collaborations announced, including a partnership with GSK to develop up to 12 innovative drugs, with an initial payment of 500 million USD and potential total payments of around 12 billion USD [4] - Heng Rui Medicine has initiated over 20 overseas clinical trials in regions such as the US, Europe, Australia, Japan, and South Korea [5] - The company has received orphan drug designation from the FDA for its innovative drug SHR-A1811 in combination with SHR-1316 for gastric cancer [5]
恒瑞医药(600276.SH)发布前三季度业绩,归母净利润57.51亿元,同比增长24.5%
智通财经网· 2025-10-27 18:23
智通财经APP讯,恒瑞医药(600276.SH)披露2025年第三季度报告,公司前三季度实现营收231.88亿元, 同比增长14.85%;归母净利润57.51亿元,同比增长24.5%;扣非净利润55.89亿元,同比增长21.08%;基本 每股收益0.89元。 ...
上市公司动态 | 金山办公前三季度净利增13.32%,影石创新前三季度净利降5.95%,爱尔眼科前三季度净利降9.76%
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-10-27 15:20
Group 1: Kingsoft Office - Kingsoft Office reported a revenue of 1.521 billion yuan in Q3 2025, a year-on-year increase of 25.33% [1][2] - The net profit attributable to shareholders for Q3 2025 was 431 million yuan, reflecting a growth of 35.42% year-on-year [1][2] - For the first three quarters of 2025, the total revenue reached 4.178 billion yuan, up 15.21% year-on-year, while net profit was 1.178 billion yuan, an increase of 13.32% [1][2] Group 2: Ying Shi Innovation - Ying Shi Innovation achieved a revenue of 2.940 billion yuan in Q3 2025, marking a significant growth of 92.64% year-on-year [4] - The net profit attributable to shareholders for Q3 2025 was 272 million yuan, a decrease of 15.90% compared to the previous year [4][5] - For the first three quarters, the company reported a total revenue of 6.611 billion yuan, up 67.18%, while net profit was 792 million yuan, down 5.95% year-on-year [4][5] Group 3: Aier Eye Hospital - Aier Eye Hospital reported a revenue of 5.977 billion yuan in Q3 2025, a year-on-year increase of 3.83% [6][7] - The net profit attributable to shareholders for Q3 2025 was 1.064 billion yuan, reflecting a decline of 24.12% year-on-year [6][7] - For the first three quarters, the total revenue reached 17.484 billion yuan, up 7.25%, while net profit was 3.115 billion yuan, down 9.76% [6][7] Group 4: Hengrui Medicine - Hengrui Medicine reported a revenue of 7.427 billion yuan in Q3 2025, a year-on-year increase of 12.72% [8][10] - The net profit attributable to shareholders for Q3 2025 was 1.301 billion yuan, reflecting a growth of 9.53% year-on-year [8][10] - For the first three quarters, the total revenue reached 23.188 billion yuan, up 14.85%, while net profit was 5.751 billion yuan, an increase of 24.50% [8][10] Group 5: Victory Technology - Victory Technology achieved a revenue of 5.086 billion yuan in Q3 2025, marking a year-on-year increase of 78.95% [11][12] - The net profit attributable to shareholders for Q3 2025 was 1.102 billion yuan, reflecting a substantial growth of 260.52% year-on-year [11][12] - For the first three quarters, the company reported a total revenue of 14.117 billion yuan, up 83.40%, while net profit was 3.245 billion yuan, an increase of 324.38% [11][12] Group 6: Southern Airlines - Southern Airlines reported a revenue of 51.374 billion yuan in Q3 2025, a year-on-year increase of 3.01% [13][14] - The net profit attributable to shareholders for Q3 2025 was 3.840 billion yuan, reflecting a growth of 20.26% year-on-year [13][14] - For the first three quarters, the total revenue reached 137.665 billion yuan, up 2.23%, while net profit was 23.070 billion yuan, an increase of 17.40% [13][14] Group 7: Ningbo Bank - Ningbo Bank reported a revenue of 17.816 billion yuan in Q3 2025, a year-on-year increase of 9.19% [16][17] - The net profit attributable to shareholders for Q3 2025 was 7.673 billion yuan, reflecting a growth of 8.71% year-on-year [16][17] - For the first three quarters, the total revenue reached 54.976 billion yuan, up 8.32%, while net profit was 22.445 billion yuan, an increase of 8.39% [16][17] Group 8: Guizhou Moutai - Guizhou Moutai announced the resignation of Chairman Zhang Deqin due to work adjustments, with a new chairman to be elected soon [19] Group 9: Baosteel - Baosteel reported a revenue of 167.51 billion yuan in Q3 2025, a year-on-year increase of 14.29% [20][21] - The net profit attributable to shareholders for Q3 2025 was 812.45 million yuan, reflecting a return to profitability [20][21] - For the first three quarters, the total revenue reached 480.8 billion yuan, down 3.58%, while net profit was 2.33 billion yuan [20][21] Group 10: China Aluminum - China Aluminum reported a revenue of 601.24 billion yuan in Q3 2025, a year-on-year decrease of 4.66% [22][23] - The net profit attributable to shareholders for Q3 2025 was 38.01 billion yuan, reflecting a significant increase of 90.31% year-on-year [22][23] - For the first three quarters, the total revenue reached 1,765.16 billion yuan, up 1.57%, while net profit was 108.72 billion yuan, an increase of 20.65% [22][23] Group 11: Northern Rare Earth - Northern Rare Earth reported a revenue of 114.25 billion yuan in Q3 2025, a year-on-year increase of 33.32% [25][26] - The net profit attributable to shareholders for Q3 2025 was 610 million yuan, reflecting a growth of 69.48% year-on-year [25][26] - For the first three quarters, the total revenue reached 302.92 billion yuan, up 40.50%, while net profit was 1.541 billion yuan, an increase of 280.27% [25][26] Group 12: Hengli Petrochemical - Hengli Petrochemical reported a revenue of 534.96 billion yuan in Q3 2025, a year-on-year decrease of 17.98% [27] - The net profit attributable to shareholders for Q3 2025 was 19.72 billion yuan, reflecting a significant increase of 81.47% year-on-year [27] - For the first three quarters, the total revenue reached 1,573.84 billion yuan, down 11.46%, while net profit was 50.23 billion yuan, a slight decrease of 1.61% [27] Group 13: High Energy Environment - High Energy Environment is planning to issue H-shares and list on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange to enhance its international strategy and competitiveness [28] Group 14: Guangyun Technology - Guangyun Technology plans to acquire a 36.4652% stake in Chengdu Lingxuan Precision Machinery Co., Ltd. for 240 million yuan, gaining control over the company [29] Group 15: Zhongxin Metal - Zhongxin Metal reported a revenue of 39.807 billion yuan in Q3 2025, a year-on-year increase of 29.21% [32] - The net profit attributable to shareholders for Q3 2025 was 877 million yuan, reflecting a growth of 43.74% year-on-year [32] - For the first three quarters, the total revenue reached 1,034.64 billion yuan, up 8.84%, while net profit was 2.326 billion yuan, an increase of 35.47% [32]
氪星晚报|青岛啤酒:第三季度净利润13.7亿,同比增长1.62%;宋旸已接替邵京平(James)出任京东零售平台营销中心负责人;安踏体育:三季度安踏和F...
3 6 Ke· 2025-10-27 15:08
Group 1: Meituan's Health Initiative - Meituan has launched a "Health Double Eleven" campaign featuring special medical foods and health supplements, responding to a nearly 40% increase in related search volume on its platform [1] - The campaign includes products like Ejiao and bird's nest, along with special medical foods such as Ai Er Shu and Tai Min Shu, and offers significant discount coupons to users [1] - Users purchasing special medical foods can join a community for exclusive nutritionist consultations and additional discounts [1] Group 2: Qingdao Beer Financial Performance - Qingdao Beer reported a third-quarter net profit of 1.37 billion yuan, representing a year-on-year increase of 1.62% [2] - The company's revenue for the third quarter was 8.876 billion yuan, showing a slight decline of 0.17% compared to the previous year [2] Group 3: Changchun High-tech's Clinical Trial Approval - Changchun High-tech's subsidiary, GenSci, received approval for the clinical trial application of GenSci098 injection, which has potential for treating diffuse toxic goiter [3] - This approval is expected to facilitate the clinical development of the product for the target population [3] Group 4: Kingsoft Office Financial Performance - Kingsoft Office reported a third-quarter net profit of 431 million yuan, marking a year-on-year increase of 35.42% [4] - The company's revenue for the third quarter was 1.521 billion yuan, reflecting a growth of 25.33% year-on-year [4] Group 5: Foreign Exchange and Trade Statistics - In the first three quarters, China's foreign exchange receipts and payments reached 11.6 trillion USD, setting a record for the same period [5] - The foreign exchange market transaction volume is projected to grow by 37% in 2024 compared to 2020, with foreign exchange receipts increasing by 64% over the same period [5] Group 6: Three Squirrels Financial Performance - Three Squirrels reported a third-quarter net profit of 22.27 million yuan, which is a significant decline of 56.79% year-on-year [6] - The company's revenue for the third quarter was 2.281 billion yuan, showing an increase of 8.91% compared to the previous year [6] Group 7: Hengrui Medicine Financial Performance - Hengrui Medicine's third-quarter revenue was 7.427 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 12.72% [6] - The net profit for the third quarter was 1.301 billion yuan, which is a 9.53% increase year-on-year [6] Group 8: Anta Sports Retail Performance - Anta Sports reported low single-digit growth in retail sales for its Anta and FILA brands in the third quarter [9] - Other brands under the company achieved a significant retail sales growth of 45-50% year-on-year [9] Group 9: National Airlines Aircraft Purchase - National Airlines announced plans to purchase six A350F cargo aircraft from Airbus, with an option for four additional aircraft [10] - The total value of the aircraft, based on the January 2024 catalog price, is approximately 4.65 billion USD per unit, with potential discounts negotiated [10] Group 10: Investment and Financing Activities - Guoyi Quantum has completed a new round of strategic financing led by Hefei Xingtai Capital, aimed at enhancing its R&D capabilities in quantum computing and related fields [10] - Song Yang has replaced Shao Jingping as the head of JD Retail's marketing center, following Shao's departure for personal reasons [7] Group 11: New Product Launch by Meituan - Meituan's LongCat team has released and open-sourced the LongCat-Video video generation model, achieving state-of-the-art results in video generation tasks [10] - The model aims to enhance capabilities in various applications, including autonomous driving and interactive business scenarios [10] Group 12: Regulatory Changes in Foreign Investment - The China Securities Regulatory Commission has introduced a green channel and simplified processes for foreign institutional investors, including sovereign funds and pension funds [11]
氪星晚报|青岛啤酒:第三季度净利润13.7亿,同比增长1.62%;宋旸已接替邵京平(James)出任京东零售平台营销中心负责人;安踏体育:三季度安踏和FILA品牌零售额同比低单位数增长
3 6 Ke· 2025-10-27 14:56
Group 1: Company Performance - Meituan's special medical food activity section launched for Double Eleven, with a nearly 40% week-on-week increase in related search volume [1] - Qingdao Beer reported a third-quarter net profit of 1.37 billion, a year-on-year increase of 1.62%, with revenue of 8.876 billion, a slight decline of 0.17% [2] - Changchun High-tech's subsidiary received approval for clinical trials of GenSci098 injection, which has potential for treating diffuse toxic goiter [3] - Kingsoft Office reported a third-quarter net profit of 431 million, a year-on-year increase of 35.42%, with revenue of 1.521 billion, up 25.33% [4] - Anta Sports reported low single-digit growth in retail sales for Anta and FILA brands in the third quarter, while other brands saw a 45-50% increase [9] - Heng Rui Pharmaceutical reported a third-quarter net profit of 1.301 billion, a year-on-year increase of 9.53%, with revenue of 7.427 billion, up 12.72% [6] - Three Squirrels reported a third-quarter net profit of 22.27 million, a year-on-year decrease of 56.79%, with revenue of 2.281 billion, up 8.91% [5] - Kangtai Biological reported a third-quarter net profit of 11.62 million, a year-on-year decrease of 93.74%, with revenue of 671 million, down 17.74% [8] Group 2: Investment and Financing - Guoyi Quantum received strategic investment from Hefei Xingtai Capital, which will enhance its R&D capabilities in quantum computing and related fields [10] - Song Yang has replaced Shao Jingping as the head of JD Retail Platform Marketing Center due to personal reasons [7] - Song Yan Power completed nearly 300 million Pre-B round financing led by Fanggu Capital, with participation from several other investors [11] Group 3: Market Trends and Economic Indicators - China's foreign exchange revenue and expenditure scale reached 11.6 trillion in the first three quarters, a historical high, with a 37% increase in trading volume compared to 2020 [5] - The China Securities Regulatory Commission has implemented a green channel and simplified processes for foreign investment from sovereign funds, international organizations, and pension charitable funds [12] Group 4: New Products - Meituan LongCat-Video was officially released and open-sourced, achieving state-of-the-art performance in video generation tasks [11]
恒瑞医药2025年前三季度营业收入超230亿元 同比增长14.85%
Zhong Guo Jing Ying Bao· 2025-10-27 14:48
Core Insights - Heng Rui Medicine (600276.SH) reported a revenue of 23.188 billion yuan for the first three quarters of 2025, representing a year-on-year growth of 14.85% [1] - The net profit attributable to shareholders for the same period was 5.751 billion yuan, showing a year-on-year increase of 24.5% [1] Financial Performance - Research and development expenses for the first three quarters of 2025 amounted to 4.945 billion yuan [1] - Sales expenses were recorded at 6.78 billion yuan, while management expenses totaled 2.127 billion yuan [1] Product Development - Heng Rui Medicine's product focus includes oncology, metabolic and cardiovascular diseases, immune and respiratory diseases, and neuroscience [1] - In the first half of 2025, the company had six Class 1 new drugs approved for market [1] - As of the end of the reporting period, Heng Rui Medicine had 23 Class 1 new molecular entity drugs and 4 other innovative drugs approved in China [1] Recent Approvals - On September 1, 2025, Heng Rui Medicine announced the launch of its self-developed Class 1 innovative drug, Zemeituosita Tablets [1] - On October 25, 2025, the company disclosed the approval of Henggrelitin and Metformin Sustained-Release Tablets (I) (II), classified as chemical drugs of Category 2.3 [1] - Currently, Heng Rui Medicine has a total of 24 Class 1 new drugs and 5 Class 2 new drugs approved in China [1]
恒瑞三季度净利增超9%,海外授权等助推经营现金流量净额增209%
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-10-27 14:09
Core Viewpoint - Heng Rui Medicine reported strong financial performance for Q3 2025, with significant growth in revenue, net profit, and cash flow, driven by increased drug sales and overseas licensing agreements [1][2][3]. Financial Performance - Q3 revenue reached 7.43 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12.72% [2] - Net profit attributable to shareholders was 1.30 billion yuan, up 9.53% year-on-year [2] - Operating cash flow net amount was 4.81 billion yuan, showing a remarkable growth of 209.78% [2] - For the first three quarters of 2025, total revenue was 23.19 billion yuan, a 14.85% increase, and net profit was 5.75 billion yuan, up 24.5% [2] Business Development (BD) Initiatives - The significant increase in cash flow is attributed to higher cash receipts from drug sales and overseas licensing fees [3] - In July 2025, Heng Rui announced a collaboration with GSK to develop up to 12 innovative drugs, receiving a $500 million upfront payment and potential total payments of approximately $12 billion [3] - In September, Heng Rui secured two major licensing agreements, including a $65 million upfront payment for HRS-1893 and a $18 million upfront payment for the international rights of a drug [5] Research and Development - R&D expenses for the first three quarters reached 4.95 billion yuan, with cumulative R&D investment exceeding 50 billion yuan [5] - The company has over 100 innovative products in clinical development and has received 48 clinical trial approvals during the reporting period [5] - Four products were included in the breakthrough therapy list, highlighting the company's commitment to innovation [5] Market Position and Internationalization - Heng Rui has launched 24 first-class innovative drugs and 5 second-class new drugs in China [6] - The company is actively recruiting executives with multinational pharmaceutical experience, with over 30% of mid-to-senior management having such backgrounds [6] - Recent high-profile hires include former executives from major multinational companies, enhancing Heng Rui's strategic capabilities [6] Stock Performance - As of October 27, Heng Rui's A-shares closed at 67.01 yuan, up 2.31%, with a market capitalization of 444.76 billion yuan; H-shares closed at 79.75 HKD, up 3.84%, with a market capitalization of 529.32 billion HKD [7]
恒瑞医药2025年三季报:研发投入持续加码,GLP-1减重数据亮眼
Mei Ri Jing Ji Xin Wen· 2025-10-27 13:20
Core Insights - Heng Rui Medicine reported a revenue of 23.188 billion yuan for the first three quarters of 2025, representing a year-on-year growth of 14.85%, and a net profit of 5.751 billion yuan, up 24.50% year-on-year [1] - The company has maintained high R&D investment, with R&D expenses reaching 4.945 billion yuan in the first three quarters, totaling over 50 billion yuan cumulatively [1][4] Innovation and Product Development - Heng Rui's innovation engine is in full operation, with significant breakthroughs in drug development, including the launch of the first domestically developed EZH2 inhibitor and a new oral diabetes medication [4][5] - The company has received acceptance for 13 new drug applications from the National Medical Products Administration in the first three quarters, with 8 applications in the third quarter alone [5] - Heng Rui has over 100 innovative products in clinical development and has received 48 clinical trial approvals during the reporting period [5] Internationalization and Collaborations - The company has accelerated its internationalization process, achieving significant collaborations, including a partnership with GSK to develop up to 12 innovative drugs, with a potential total value of approximately 12 billion USD [6][7] - Heng Rui has initiated over 20 overseas clinical trials in countries such as the USA, Europe, Australia, Japan, and South Korea [7] Talent Acquisition and Organizational Development - Heng Rui has launched a global recruitment program targeting top universities to attract young talent, aiming to support its innovation and internationalization strategies [9] - The company has strengthened its management team by hiring experienced professionals from leading multinational pharmaceutical companies [10] Sustainable Development and ESG Initiatives - Heng Rui has established a joint fund with the National Natural Science Foundation to promote collaborative innovation in cancer and metabolic diseases, with a total investment of 132 million yuan [11] - The company has improved its ESG rating from "A" to "AA" by MSCI, reflecting its commitment to sustainable development and corporate responsibility [11]