| 股票代码：600438 | 股票简称：通威股份 | | | 公告编号：2025-084 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 债券代码：110085 | 债券简称：通 | 22 | 转债 | | 通威股份有限公司 关于不向下修正"通 22 转债"转股价格的公告 本公司董事会及全体董事保证本公告内容不存在任何虚假记载、误导性陈 述或者重大遗漏，并对其内容的真实性、准确性和完整性承担法律责任。 重要内容提示： 自 2025 年 10 月 11 日至 2025 年 10 月 31 日，通威股份有限公司（以 下简称"公司"）股票收盘价在连续三十个交易日中有十五个交易日低于当期转 股价格的 85%（29.41 元/股），已触发"通 22 转债"的转股价格向下修正条款。 经公司第九届董事会第五次会议审议通过，公司董事会决定本次不向下修正转股 价格，并在作出本次董事会决议后 3 个月内（即 2025 年 11 月 1 日至 2026 年 1 月 31 日）亦不提出转股价格向下修正方案。 自 2026 年 2 月 1 日起首个交易日重新开始计算，如"通 22 转债"未来 再次触发转股价格 ...

Core Insights - The photovoltaic industry is experiencing a divergence where upstream companies are showing signs of recovery while downstream components continue to struggle with losses [2][4][5] Upstream Performance - Leading upstream companies such as Tongwei Co., Ltd. (600438.SH), GCL-Poly Energy Holdings Limited (03800.HK), and Daqo New Energy Corp. (688303.SH) reported improved quarterly profits in Q3 2025, with Daqo achieving a net profit of 73.48 million yuan for the first time since Q2 2024 [2][3] - Tongwei holds the highest global market share in high-purity crystalline silicon, reporting a reduced net loss of 315 million yuan in Q3, down from 2.363 billion yuan in Q2, indicating a more than 80% reduction in losses [2][3] - GCL-Poly's average selling price for granular silicon products increased to 42.12 yuan/kg in Q3, up from 35.71 yuan/kg in Q1 and 32.93 yuan/kg in Q2, reflecting a positive price trend [2] Market Dynamics - The supply-side self-discipline and production cuts have led to a reduction of approximately 12,000 tons in domestic polysilicon inventory in the first three quarters of the year, contributing to a stronger market price [3] - Polysilicon prices have significantly increased, with N-type raw materials and granular silicon averaging 53,200 yuan/ton and 50,500 yuan/ton respectively by the end of September, marking increases of 55% and 51% since June [3] Downstream Challenges - The downstream component sector is facing challenges due to rising costs and weakened end-user demand, with major companies like JinkoSolar, LONGi Green Energy, Trina Solar, and JA Solar all reporting losses in Q3 [4][5] - The total shipment volume of the top ten global component suppliers is projected to be around 247.9 GW in the first half of 2025, with the top four companies accounting for nearly 60% of this total [4] - The net losses for these leading companies in Q3 were significant, with Trina Solar reporting a loss of 1.283 billion yuan, followed by JinkoSolar, JA Solar, and LONGi Green Energy with losses of 1.012 billion yuan, 973 million yuan, and 834 million yuan respectively [4] Future Outlook - The industry outlook for Q4 remains cautious, with expectations of declining demand and some companies reporting lower-than-expected orders [6] - The focus is shifting towards the signing of orders and production arrangements for Q1 of the following year as demand is anticipated to weaken further towards the end of the year [6]

Core Viewpoint - The photovoltaic industry is expected to establish a joint platform by the end of 2025, with a clear supply-side reform strategy focusing on top-level policies, industry self-discipline, and technological iteration. The sector has completed price and profit stabilization, indicating a positive market outlook [1]. Group 1: Joint Platform and Supply-Side Reform - The establishment of the joint platform is crucial for accelerating supply-side reforms in the polysilicon sector, which is the most upstream part of the photovoltaic industry chain. This initiative involves 17 major companies and aims to address the severe overcapacity and price wars that have led to a "low price-loss" cycle [2]. - The collaborative mechanism of the joint platform will facilitate the elimination of outdated production capacity and help polysilicon prices return to levels above the cost line, thereby laying a solid foundation for profit recovery across the entire industry chain [2]. Group 2: Price and Profit Recovery - The ongoing "anti-involution" efforts have led to a significant expansion of participating entities and noticeable recovery in product prices. By the third quarter of 2025, polysilicon prices began to rise above the comprehensive cost line, resulting in substantial profit recovery for companies [3]. - For instance, Daqo Energy reported a net profit of 73.48 million yuan in the third quarter of 2025, marking the end of five consecutive quarters of losses, while GCL-Poly also achieved profitability in its photovoltaic materials business during the same period [3].

Group 1 - Over 12.3 billion in main funds flowed into the power equipment sector, making it the top sector among 31 Shenwan primary industries [1] - The only ETF tracking the green energy index saw a peak increase of over 1.4% before dropping 0.38%, reaching a high not seen since February 2023 [1] - Key stocks such as Enjie, Yongxing Materials, and New Zoubang saw significant gains, with New Zoubang rising over 11% and Beiterui increasing by more than 9% [1] Group 2 - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes accelerating the construction of a new energy system and achieving carbon peak by 2030, with leading companies like CATL and Sungrow expected to benefit [3] - The photovoltaic industry is entering a critical bottom phase, with expectations for a new era led by major players, focusing on supply control and enhancing global competitiveness [3] - Lithium hexafluorophosphate prices have doubled from under 50,000 yuan/ton in August to 105,000 yuan/ton by October 30, impacting pricing strategies for electrolyte products [3] Group 3 - Dongwu Securities highlights a strong demand for lithium batteries, with production and sales expected to rise significantly, particularly in Europe and global energy storage [4] - The battery sector is projected to exceed market expectations by 2026, with first-tier profitability improving and second-tier profitability reaching a turning point [4] - The solid-state battery sector is anticipated to see increased demand due to advancements in AI, with multiple catalysts expected to emerge in Q4 [4] Group 4 - The green energy ETF (562010) passively tracks the green energy index, with top ten weighted stocks including CATL, BYD, and Longi Green Energy [4]

Summary of the Conference Call on China's Photovoltaic Industry Industry Overview - The report focuses on the photovoltaic (PV) industry in China, tracking monthly supply and demand dynamics, inventory levels, and cash gross profit margins and EBITDA profit margin trends for covered companies [1][2]. Key Points Pricing and Valuation - As of October, the market pricing for 2026 is projected at RMB 58/kg for polysilicon, RMB 1.8/piece for wafers, RMB 0.66/W for modules, and RMB 13/m² for PV glass. The forecasted prices are significantly lower at RMB 42/kg, RMB 1.3/piece, RMB 0.67/W, and RMB 10/m² respectively [2][12]. - The average stock price of covered companies faces a potential downside risk of 34% based on current valuations [2]. Industry Dynamics - The industry is experiencing "anti-involution" measures, with new regulations stating that pricing cannot fall below production costs, which may only slightly improve the pricing outlook for polysilicon compared to the lows seen in June [2]. - Downstream companies are expected to reduce prices to expand market share amid weak demand, despite the need to cut costs [2]. Supply and Inventory Trends - As of October, polysilicon inventory increased by 7% month-over-month to 275 GW, with approximately 150 GW at polysilicon plants, 110 GW at wafer plants, and 15 GW in futures contracts [3]. - PV glass manufacturers saw a significant increase in inventory days, rising 63% to 25 days (equivalent to 40 GW) due to sluggish shipment volumes [3]. - Production cuts are progressing slowly, with a projected 6% decrease in monthly polysilicon output for November and December due to seasonal price peaks in the Midwest [3]. Export and Demand - Exports of battery cells and modules decreased by 10% and 4% month-over-month to 11 GW and 28 GW respectively, primarily due to the end of peak demand seasons in overseas markets [3]. - The global demand for modules in September decreased by 6% year-over-year to 43 GW, although cumulative demand for the first nine months of 2025 increased by 30% to 525 GW [14][19]. Profit Margins - The cash profit margins for upstream sectors remained stable, while downstream margins further declined [5][6]. - The cash gross profit margin for Tier 1 polysilicon is reported at 37%, while the margins for cells and modules are negative, indicating significant pressure on profitability [6]. Additional Insights - The report highlights the potential for further increases in silver prices, which could impact downstream pricing acceptance due to its significant share (30%-40%) of non-silicon processing costs [3]. - The anticipated increase in production capacity for PV glass may exacerbate inventory issues if demand does not recover [3]. Conclusion - The Chinese photovoltaic industry is currently facing challenges with pricing, inventory management, and profitability. The outlook remains cautious, with potential risks to investment returns highlighted by the significant downside in stock valuations and the need for strategic pricing adjustments in response to market conditions [2][3][5].

Core Insights - Tongwei Co., Ltd. (stock code: 600438) reported that as of October 20, 2025, the number of ordinary shareholders is 249,199 [1] Summary by Category - **Company Information** - Tongwei Co., Ltd. has a total of 249,199 ordinary shareholders as of the specified date [1]

Core Viewpoint - Tongwei Co., Ltd. (600438) is closely monitoring global energy industry developments and policy changes, including those related to direct connections of green electricity, and will adjust its business strategies accordingly [1] Group 1 - The company is actively engaged in research, evaluation, decision-making, and deployment based on market and technological developments [1] - Investors are encouraged to follow official announcements from the company for updates on relevant progress [1]

Core Viewpoint - Tongwei Co., Ltd. emphasizes its commitment to green energy and green agriculture as its two main businesses, maintaining a leading position in the high-purity crystalline silicon and solar cell segments of the photovoltaic industry [1] Group 1: Business Strategy - The company has established a vertical industrial chain layout from upstream industrial silicon to downstream photovoltaic power stations [1] - Tongwei aims to continuously build the most competitive photovoltaic industry system while maintaining its leading position in advantageous segments [1] Group 2: Future Outlook - The company will continue to dynamically assess and make cautious decisions regarding the expansion of related businesses [1]

Core Viewpoint - Tongwei Co., Ltd. maintains a leading position globally in high-purity crystalline silicon and solar cells, and is entering the module segment in line with the trend of integration [1] Group 1: Company Positioning - The company has established a highly competitive photovoltaic supply chain system through long-term cooperation with leading enterprises in the silicon wafer segment [1] - Tongwei emphasizes its commitment to focusing on advantageous segments to strengthen its market position [1] Group 2: Industry Trends - The future of photovoltaic power generation's absorption capacity will depend not only on the development of energy storage but also on the comprehensive upgrades of the new power system [1] - The company will continue to dynamically assess and make cautious decisions regarding business expansion [1]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Overweight" indicating a positive outlook for the photovoltaic sector [4]. Core Insights - The photovoltaic industry is experiencing significant price recovery and profit restoration due to supply-side reforms, particularly in the polysilicon segment, which is crucial for the entire supply chain [4]. - A joint platform involving 17 major companies is expected to be established by the end of 2025, aimed at addressing supply-side issues and preventing disorderly expansion in the industry [4]. - The third quarter of 2025 saw notable profit recovery for companies like Daqo New Energy and GCL-Poly Energy, marking an end to a prolonged period of losses [4]. Summary by Sections Industry Overview - The photovoltaic sector is undergoing supply-side reforms with a focus on polysilicon, which is essential for controlling costs and profit distribution across the supply chain [4]. - The establishment of a joint platform is a key step in addressing the oversupply and price wars that have plagued the industry [4]. Market Performance - Following the announcement of the joint platform, the photovoltaic sector saw a significant stock price increase, with companies like LONGi Green Energy and Trina Solar reaching new highs [2][4]. - The price recovery in the polysilicon market has led to improved profitability for several companies, indicating a positive trend for the industry [4]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on polysilicon companies such as Tongwei Co., Daqo New Energy, and GCL-Poly Energy as key investment opportunities [4]. - Additionally, companies in the BC segment like Aiko Solar and LONGi Green Energy are highlighted for their potential independent market performance [4]. - As the supply-side reforms progress, attention is also drawn to auxiliary material companies like Foster and Xinyi Glass, which may benefit from the overall recovery in the sector [4].