ESG Policies - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment, along with six other departments, has launched a plan to promote the application of new energy vessels such as green methanol, green ammonia, and green hydrogen from 2025 to 2027, emphasizing the importance of cleaning up ports and waterways [1] ESG Initiatives - China's first offshore CCUS project has been put into operation, capturing and storing CO2 while enhancing oil recovery at the Enping 15-1 platform, demonstrating a new model of carbon-driven oil recovery and carbon storage [2] - The State Forestry and Grassland Administration reported significant progress in biodiversity protection, with over 200 endangered species showing recovery and a record 5.059 million wintering waterbirds counted in 2024 [3] ESG Investment - As of March 31, 2025, Hong Kong's ESG fund management assets exceeded HKD 1 trillion, with 218 approved ESG funds and over USD 84 billion in green and sustainable debt issued in 2024, highlighting Hong Kong's strong position in the ESG financial market [4] ESG Actions - Shanxi Province has announced a full subsidy for hydrogen-powered trucks on highways from June 1, 2025, marking the ninth region in China to implement such a policy, promoting low-carbon transition in transportation [5]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Strong Buy" rating for China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC) [4] Core Views - The company focuses on high-quality development with stable capital expenditures and solid cost advantages, leading to a robust financial performance in 2024 and 2025 [2][11] - CNOOC's revenue for 2024 is projected at 420.5 billion RMB, a year-on-year increase of 0.94%, while the net profit attributable to shareholders is expected to reach 137.9 billion RMB, up 11.38% year-on-year [1][2] Financial Performance Summary - In Q1 2025, the company reported a revenue of approximately 106.9 billion RMB, a decrease of 4% year-on-year, with a net profit of 36.56 billion RMB, down 7.9% year-on-year [1][3] - The average realized oil price in Q1 2025 was 72.65 USD per barrel, a decline of 7.7% year-on-year, while natural gas prices increased by 1.2% to 7.78 USD per thousand cubic feet [3][10] - CNOOC's total oil and gas production for 2024 was 726.8 million barrels of oil equivalent, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 7.2% [2][10] Cost Management and Capital Expenditure - The company achieved a barrel of oil cost of 28.52 USD in 2024, a slight decrease from 28.83 USD in 2023, indicating improved cost management [10] - For 2025, CNOOC plans to maintain high capital expenditures between 125 billion to 135 billion RMB, focusing on exploration and production [11] Profitability Forecast - The forecast for net profit attributable to shareholders for 2025 is 139.76 billion RMB, with an expected EPS of 2.94 RMB [11][13] - The company is projected to maintain a stable net profit growth trajectory through 2027, with estimates of 143.45 billion RMB and 144.67 billion RMB for 2026 and 2027, respectively [11][13]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Strong Buy" rating for China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC) [4] Core Views - The financial indicators for 2024 show steady improvement, with a significant increase in net profit attributable to shareholders by 11.38% year-on-year, reaching 137.936 billion yuan [2][11] - The company focuses on its core oil and gas business, continuously increasing reserves and production, leading to a rise in oil and gas output and net profit margin despite fluctuations in international oil prices [2][11] - The average realized oil price for the first quarter of 2025 was 72.65 USD/barrel, a decrease of 7.7% year-on-year, while gas prices increased by 1.2% [3][11] Financial Performance Summary - In 2024, the operating revenue is projected to be 420.506 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 0.94%, with a net profit of 137.936 billion yuan [2][13] - The company achieved an oil and gas production of 726.8 million barrels of oil equivalent in 2024, a growth of 7.2% year-on-year, with a sales net profit margin of 32.81%, up by 3.02% [2][11] - The debt-to-asset ratio improved to 29.05%, a decrease of 4.53% year-on-year, indicating better financial stability [2][11] Cost Management - The average oil cost per barrel for 2024 was 28.52 USD, down from 28.83 USD in 2023, reflecting a solid cost advantage [10] - The company plans to maintain high capital expenditures in 2025, with a budget of 125 to 135 billion yuan, focusing on exploration and development [11][13] Production Goals - The production target for 2025 is set between 760 to 780 million barrels of oil equivalent, representing a year-on-year growth of 5.9% [11][13] - The company aims to pursue high-quality development and effective production growth [11]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the oil and gas sector [5]. Core Viewpoints - The report highlights that oil prices have rebounded since May due to tariff adjustments and sanctions, despite a previous decline to the lowest levels in four years [1][10]. - It emphasizes the importance of OPEC+ production targets and the weakening willingness of member countries to cooperate, which are significant factors affecting short-term oil price movements [1][4]. - Long-term, the report suggests that high-dividend energy companies with production and cost-reduction capabilities, as well as growth in natural gas business, may present investment opportunities [4]. Summary by Sections Demand Side - The report notes a revision in global oil demand expectations due to tariff reductions and a slowdown in economic growth, projecting global oil demand increases of 740,000 barrels/day and 760,000 barrels/day for 2025 and 2026, respectively [2][15]. - In April, China's oil demand remained weak, with crude oil imports and apparent consumption of gasoline and diesel continuing to decline year-on-year [2][26]. - The report indicates that while U.S. refinery utilization rates have been increasing, the overall oil demand in emerging economies remains a key growth driver despite recent underperformance in Indian oil demand [2][16]. Supply Side - The report states that OPEC+ has continuously raised its production targets, with global oil supply growth expectations adjusted to 1.6 million barrels/day and 970,000 barrels/day for 2025 and 2026, respectively [3][29]. - It highlights that the U.S. shale oil industry may face pressure if WTI prices remain below $60/barrel, leading to a reduction in drilling activity [3][32]. - The report also mentions that OPEC+ countries have exceeded their production targets, which could lead to actual production increases being lower than nominal targets due to compensatory cuts [3][31]. Recommended Companies - The report recommends high-dividend energy leaders such as China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC) and China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC) for their ability to increase production and reduce costs [4][54]. - It provides target prices for these companies, with CNOOC rated as "Buy" and CNPC rated as "Overweight" [54][55].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the petrochemical and transportation sectors [4]. Core Insights - The IEA and EIA have raised their oil demand forecasts, with the IEA projecting an increase of 100,000 barrels per day in emerging markets for 2026, while OECD countries are expected to see a decline in demand [1][2]. - OPEC+ production has decreased, with a total output of 40.916 million barrels per day in April, down by 106,000 barrels per day from the previous month [2]. - Geopolitical uncertainties continue to pose challenges to energy security, prompting major Chinese oil companies to increase capital expenditures for upstream operations [3]. Summary by Sections Oil and Petrochemicals - The IEA has adjusted its 2025 global oil demand forecast upward by 10,000 barrels per day to 74 million barrels per day, driven primarily by emerging economies [1]. - The EIA's short-term energy outlook predicts a 1.38 million barrels per day increase in global oil demand for 2025, up by 30,000 barrels per day from last month [1]. - OPEC has maintained its 2025 oil demand forecast at 1.3 million barrels per day, while non-OPEC+ countries' production growth has been revised down by 100,000 barrels per day [2]. Geopolitical and Economic Factors - Ongoing geopolitical events, including the Russia-Ukraine conflict and tensions in the Middle East, highlight the importance of energy security [3]. - China's major oil companies plan significant capital expenditures for 2025, with China National Petroleum Corporation, Sinopec, and CNOOC planning to spend 210 billion, 76.7 billion, and 130 billion yuan respectively [3]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on undervalued, high-dividend, and well-performing companies in the oil and gas sector, including China National Petroleum Corporation, Sinopec, and CNOOC [3]. - It also highlights opportunities in domestic material companies benefiting from the trend of domestic substitution, recommending companies like Jingrui Electric Materials and Tongcheng New Materials [3].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the petrochemical and transportation sectors [4] Core Views - The IEA and EIA have raised their oil demand forecasts, with emerging markets expected to drive significant growth in oil demand in 2025, increasing by 860,000 barrels per day [1] - Despite economic slowdowns, emerging economies are projected to be the main contributors to oil demand growth, while OECD countries are expected to see a decline in demand [1] - OPEC+ production has decreased, and the execution of their production increase plans is under scrutiny, with potential impacts from geopolitical uncertainties [2][3] - The report highlights the importance of energy security amid ongoing geopolitical tensions, with major Chinese oil companies planning significant capital expenditures for upstream operations [3] Summary by Sections Oil and Petrochemicals - The IEA's May report adjusted the global oil demand forecast for 2025 upwards by 100,000 barrels per day to 74 million barrels per day, emphasizing the role of emerging markets [1] - The EIA also revised its 2025 global oil demand growth forecast to 1.38 million barrels per day, an increase of 30,000 barrels per day from the previous month [1] - OPEC's April production fell to 40.916 million barrels per day, a decrease of 106,000 barrels per day from the previous month, influenced by declines in Iran, Venezuela, and Kazakhstan [2] Geopolitical and Energy Security - Ongoing geopolitical uncertainties, including conflicts in Ukraine and the Middle East, pose challenges to energy security, prompting major Chinese oil companies to respond with increased capital expenditures [3] - The report suggests a continued positive outlook for major Chinese oil companies and their associated service firms [3] Investment Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on undervalued, high-dividend, and well-performing companies in the oil sector, including China National Petroleum, Sinopec, and CNOOC [3] - It also highlights opportunities in domestic material companies benefiting from the trend of domestic substitution, as well as in the pesticide and fertilizer sectors [3]

Core Insights - China's first offshore CCUS project has been officially put into operation at the Enping 15-1 platform in the Pearl River Mouth Basin, marking a significant advancement in carbon capture, utilization, and storage technology in the country [1][2] - The project aims to inject carbon dioxide at an initial rate of 8 tons per hour into underground reservoirs, which will not only enhance oil production but also achieve carbon dioxide storage [1] - Over the next decade, the project is expected to scale up to inject over 1 million tons of carbon dioxide and drive an increase in oil production by 200,000 tons [1] Company Developments - China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC) has initiated the Enping 15-1 oil field CCUS project at the end of 2023, with the first offshore CCUS well officially starting drilling in March 2023 [2] - CNOOC has established itself as a leader in offshore CCS and CCUS demonstration projects in China, having developed over 10 pioneering technologies in the field [2] - As of June 2023, the Enping 15-1 oil field CCUS demonstration project has cumulatively injected nearly 200,000 tons of carbon dioxide [2] Industry Context - CCUS technology is becoming an essential method for low-carbon and efficient development of fossil energy, with a growing global focus on this area [2] - Currently, there are 65 commercial CCUS projects worldwide, predominantly onshore, indicating a significant opportunity for offshore projects [2] - The geological conditions in China's offshore sedimentary basins are favorable for carbon dioxide storage, with a potential storage capacity estimated at 25.8 billion tons according to the Ministry of Natural Resources [2]

Core Viewpoint - The launch of China's first offshore carbon capture, utilization, and storage project at the Enping 15-1 platform in the Pearl River Mouth Basin marks a significant breakthrough in offshore carbon sequestration technology in the country [1] Company Summary - China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC) has successfully initiated the first offshore carbon capture project, indicating advancements in environmental technology within the oil and gas sector [1] Industry Summary - The project represents a major development in the offshore carbon capture and storage industry in China, highlighting the country's commitment to reducing carbon emissions and enhancing sustainable practices in energy production [1]

Group 1: Stock Market Activity - Net buying of China Construction Bank reached 689 million, Meituan-W 655 million, China National Offshore Oil Corporation 586 million, and others [1] - Net selling of Tencent Holdings amounted to 1.327 billion, Alibaba-W 897 million, and Xiaomi Group-W 447 million [1] - Southbound funds have continuously net sold Tencent for 12 days, totaling 15.23301 billion HKD, and Xiaomi for 4 days, totaling 1.73224 billion HKD [1] Group 2: Individual Company Updates - China Construction Bank and other major banks announced a reduction in RMB deposit rates, with several banks lowering rates by 15 basis points [5] - Meituan-W saw a decrease in BlackRock's shareholding from 6.15% to 5.92% as of May 15 [6] - Xiaomi Group celebrated a 15-year partnership with Qualcomm, announcing a new multi-year cooperation agreement for flagship smartphones [6] Group 3: Pharmaceutical Industry Developments - Three-Six Pharmaceutical announced a licensing agreement with Pfizer, receiving an upfront payment of 1.25 billion [4] - Zhaoke Ophthalmology reported that the National Medical Products Administration of China has accepted a new drug application for cyclosporine eye gel [4]

Core Insights - China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC) announced that the Bohai Oilfield aims to achieve an output of 40 million tons by 2025, making it the highest offshore production and largest oilfield in China [2] - The Bohai Oilfield has been in operation since 1965, with over 50 oil and gas fields and more than 200 production facilities, accumulating over 600 million tons of crude oil [2] - The oilfield has complex geological structures, making exploration and development challenging, but CNOOC has made significant technological advancements in exploration [2] - The Bohai Oilfield is a crucial growth driver for China's oil and gas reserves, with a record production of over 36 million tons in 2024, accounting for nearly one-sixth of the national crude oil output [2] - Key projects such as the Bohai Zhong 26-6 oilfield development and Luda 5-2 North oilfield phase II are expected to contribute to stable production growth [2][3] Industry Developments - The construction of the Kenli 10-2 oilfield group development project has made significant progress, with a central processing platform of approximately 20,000 tons completed and set to be operational within the year [3] - This new project is expected to inject new momentum into the Bohai Oilfield's goal of reaching 40 million tons of oil and gas output, enhancing energy supply capabilities for the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region and the Bohai Sea area [3]