Core Viewpoint - Despite recent positive performance in credit bonds, the overall performance of industrial bonds remains weak compared to municipal investment bonds, with analysts suggesting a focus on high-quality central state-owned enterprise bonds and leading private enterprise bonds as investment opportunities [1][2][4]. Group 1: Industrial Bond Performance - The credit bond market has shown a "strong credit but weak interest rate" characteristic since May, with slight fluctuations in yields [2]. - As of May 26, the yield curve for AAA-rated medium and short-term notes remained stable, with 3-month yields at 1.67%, 3-year yields down 1 basis point to 1.81%, and 5-year yields down 1 basis point to 1.94% [2]. - Industrial bond issuers are facing significant pressure, with 2024 revenue growth declining to -1.79% and net profit growth contracting to -10.47% [2]. Group 2: Sector-Specific Risks - Industries such as textiles, light manufacturing, and real estate continue to experience weak demand, impacting related sectors like construction and materials [3]. - The construction sector is particularly affected, with both revenue and net profit expected to decline in 2024, alongside rising debt ratios and slow project rollouts [3]. Group 3: Investment Strategies - Analysts recommend focusing on high-quality central state-owned enterprise bonds and leading private enterprise bonds due to the overall low yield of industrial bonds compared to municipal bonds [4]. - Investment strategies should prioritize long-duration bonds (5 years and above) with AA+ ratings or higher, particularly in sectors like utilities and transportation [4]. - The issuance of perpetual bonds, especially those rated AAA or AA+, is also encouraged due to their strong financing capabilities and tax advantages [4]. Group 4: Technology Innovation Bonds - The issuance of technology innovation bonds has surged, with a total issuance of 320.5 billion yuan in May, contributing significantly to net financing [5][6]. - Approximately 90% of technology innovation bond issuers have external ratings of AAA, with central state-owned enterprises accounting for about 57% of the issuance [5]. - The current environment is favorable for investing in technology innovation bonds, as they offer higher yields compared to government bonds and are expected to alleviate the "asset shortage" in the bond market [5][6].

Core Insights - The recent regulatory changes allow for the trial of company bond renewals and asset-backed securities expansions, marking a significant shift in the financing landscape for companies [1][3] - CITIC Securities and China Merchants Securities have announced the first cases of bond renewals under the new regulations, with CITIC planning to issue up to 3 billion yuan and China Merchants up to 2 billion yuan [1][2] Group 1: Company Bond Renewals - CITIC Securities plans to issue a renewal of its company bonds on May 30, with a scale not exceeding 30 billion yuan, maintaining a coupon rate of 2.03% [1] - The bond has a term of 3 years, with the principal repayment date set for March 6, 2028, and the subscription price range is between 99.500 yuan and 102.500 yuan [1] - China Merchants Securities will also issue a renewal of its short-term company bonds on May 30, with a scale not exceeding 20 billion yuan, maintaining a coupon rate of 1.87% [2] Group 2: Fund Utilization - The proceeds from CITIC Securities' bond renewal will be used entirely to supplement operational funds [2] - China Merchants Securities plans to allocate up to 1.5 billion yuan for repaying maturing bonds and up to 500 million yuan for supplementing working capital [2] Group 3: Regulatory Framework - The Shanghai Stock Exchange has released updated guidelines for company bond and asset-backed securities issuance, facilitating the trial of bond renewals and expansions [3]

Core Viewpoint - The appointment of Zhang Xing and Wang Zhijian as vice presidents of China Merchants Securities marks a significant management transition, filling the vacancies left by recent executive departures and reflecting a new leadership structure within the company [2][11]. Group 1: Executive Appointments - Zhang Xing, previously the Chief Compliance Officer and Chief Risk Officer, has extensive experience in risk management and compliance, having held various senior roles since 2017 [5][11]. - Wang Zhijian, with a focus on investment, has served as Chief Investment Officer and has a background in investment banking, including senior positions at CITIC Securities prior to joining China Merchants Securities [6][7][11]. Group 2: Recent Management Changes - The recent changes in management include the retirement of President Wu Zongmin and the resignation of Vice President Zhang Haochuan, indicating a period of transition for the company [9][10]. - The current executive structure of China Merchants Securities consists of one chairman and five vice presidents, with Zhang Xing and Wang Zhijian now included in this leadership team [11].

Group 1 - The first batch of 26 new floating rate funds has been launched, with 16 funds available for subscription today, indicating strong regulatory support for innovation in the public fund sector [1] - The rapid approval and issuance of these funds, with only one trading day between approval and launch, reflects a streamlined regulatory process aimed at enhancing market liquidity [1] - Investors can subscribe through various channels, which is expected to attract more capital into the fund management industry, positively impacting related sectors [1] Group 2 - China Merchants Securities has appointed two "post-70s" executives as vice presidents, showcasing the company's internal talent development capabilities [2] - The new vice presidents, Zhang Xing and Wang Zhijian, bring extensive experience in compliance risk management and investment banking, respectively, which may enhance the company's operational efficiency [2] - Frequent changes in senior management may raise short-term concerns about company stability, but the professional backgrounds of the new appointees are likely to bolster investor confidence in the long run [2] Group 3 - Western Securities is actively pursuing the acquisition of controlling stakes in Guorong Securities, indicating its intent to expand within the securities industry [3] - The acquisition process is currently under regulatory review, and the progress of this review will be a focal point for market observers, potentially affecting investor expectations regarding the company's future performance [3] Group 4 - Oriental Red Asset Management has announced a self-purchase of 10 million yuan in its floating rate fund, demonstrating confidence in its product and reinforcing the alignment of interests between fund managers and investors [4] - This self-purchase initiative is expected to enhance market trust in fund managers and could lead to increased capital inflows into related sectors, positively influencing overall market sentiment [4]

证券代码：600999 证券简称： 招商证券 编号： 2025－025 招商证券股份有限公司 第八届董事会第十九次会议决议公告 本公司董事会及全体董事保证本公告内容不存在任何虚假记载、误导性陈 述或者重大遗漏，并对其内容的真实性、准确性和完整性承担法律责任。 一、董事会会议召开情况 招商证券股份有限公司（以下简称公司）第八届董事会第十九次会议通知于 2025 年 5 月 23 日以电子邮件方式发出。会议于 2025 年 5 月 26 日以通讯表决方 式召开。 本次会议由霍达董事长召集。应出席董事 15 人，实际出席 15 人。 本次会议的召集、召开及表决程序符合有关法律、行政法规、部门规章、规 范性文件和《招商证券股份有限公司章程》的规定。 二、董事会会议审议情况 （一）关于聘任张兴先生、王治鉴先生为公司副总裁的议案 聘任张兴先生、王治鉴先生担任公司副总裁，任期自本次董事会审议通过之 日起，至第八届董事会届满之日止。 1 签发与代理协议和派息账户等有关的指示、指引、决定、通知及批准等。 议案表决情况：同意 15 票，反对 0 票，弃权 0 票。 特此公告。 招商证券股份有限公司董事会 2025 年 5 月 2 ...

Core Insights - The instant retail industry is experiencing rapid growth, with a projected market size exceeding 1.7 trillion by 2030 and an estimated CAGR of approximately 20% over the next five years [1][2] - Instant retail is characterized by local supply and an immediate delivery system, creating differentiated value that complements rather than replaces traditional e-commerce [2] - The platform model in instant retail shows superior profitability and larger scale potential compared to the self-operated model, with major players like Meituan, JD, and Alibaba competing effectively [2][3] Industry Overview - Instant retail is a high-efficiency online retail format focused on local supply and immediate delivery, driven by increasing consumer demand for convenience and the online transformation of offline retail stores [2] - The industry is not expected to significantly replace traditional e-commerce but rather create additional market value [2] Competitive Landscape - Among the platform models, Meituan's flash purchase service is noted for its strong competitive advantages, including superior consumer awareness and delivery capabilities, positioning it for long-term growth [1][3] - JD's instant retail is viewed as an incremental growth opportunity rather than a replacement for its core e-commerce business, with fast-moving consumer goods being a key growth driver [3] - Alibaba's approach to instant retail is more about leveraging group synergies, with a focus on enhancing traffic to its main e-commerce business rather than prioritizing instant retail as a standalone growth area [3]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that the pricing power of core assets is gradually shifting southward, driven by the increasing attractiveness of the Hong Kong stock market due to improved asset supply structure, quality, and liquidity [1] - The recent surge in A-share companies going public in Hong Kong is attributed to a combination of outbound strategies, institutional conveniences, and improved liquidity in the Hong Kong market [1] - The historical context indicates that each round of institutional reform in the Hong Kong Stock Exchange has led to bull markets that align with the characteristics of the times [1] Group 2 - The A-share market is expected to remain in a high central tendency oscillation phase in the second quarter, with short-term adjustments anticipated [2] - The upper limit of the oscillation is supported by export resilience, while the lower limit is linked to the relationship between loose monetary policy and capital market stability [2] - Short-term focus remains on sectors like pharmaceuticals (CXO and innovative drugs) and precious metals, while technology is still undergoing a mid-term adjustment phase [2] Group 3 - The market sentiment has shown signs of retreat, with increased trading activity in micro-cap stocks, indicating potential market risks due to crowded trading [3] - The central bank's financial policies aim to support the real economy and may bring fresh capital into the market [3] - The focus is on "new quality domestic demand growth," emphasizing sectors like social services, retail, and pharmaceuticals [3] Group 4 - The recent volatility in overseas financial markets, including rising long-term bond yields, has increased market risk aversion, necessitating a more cautious approach [4] - The micro-cap style has recorded significant relative gains, driven by a market environment characterized by rapid rotation and stock selection for excess returns [4] - The trading volume of the CSI 2000 index has reached a high of 32%, indicating a crowded market that may lead to increased volatility [4] Group 5 - The market is expected to refocus on technology growth, particularly in the AI industry, with attention on upstream and downstream applications [5][6] - Historical patterns suggest that industry rotation typically slows down from mid to late May, indicating a potential consolidation phase for market leadership [5] Group 6 - A-share indices are likely to undergo revaluation as quality indices strengthen, driven by stable cash flows and declining capital expenditures [7] - The trend of a weak dollar and strong renminbi is expected to benefit core assets represented by quality growth indices [7] Group 7 - The recent rise in global risk aversion, primarily due to fluctuating U.S. tariff policies and rising long-term bond yields, may indirectly affect A-share sentiment [8] - The regulatory environment is supportive of the stock market, with expectations of continued inflows from long-term funds [8] Group 8 - The market is currently experiencing a lack of sustained upward momentum, with frequent style switches between large and small caps [9] - Structural opportunities are present, particularly in high-margin assets and sectors benefiting from policy support for consumption [9] Group 9 - The short-term outlook for A-shares is characterized by a consolidation phase, with resilience expected as long as there is no global liquidity crisis [10] - The market's upward potential is contingent on the strength of economic recovery, with "quasi-stabilizing funds" helping to mitigate downside risks [10] Group 10 - The historical performance of dividend assets shows a tendency to underperform in June, suggesting a potential "headwind" period for these assets [12] - Despite this, dividend assets remain a long-term strategic choice for investors amid geopolitical uncertainties and ongoing trade tensions [12]

Group 1 - The insurance securities ETF (515630.SH) increased by 0.41%, while its associated index 800 Securities Insurance (399966.SZ) rose by 0.55% [1] - Major constituent stocks such as China Ping An, China Pacific Insurance, and China Life saw increases of 1.58%, 2.27%, and 1.74% respectively [1] - CITIC Securities' latest research report indicates that the brokerage sector's valuation is expected to stabilize and rebound due to liquidity benefits from interest rate cuts, strong year-on-year growth in semi-annual reports, and the implementation of a package of financial policies [1] Group 2 - The brokerage sector's valuation has adjusted to a reasonable level, with positive catalysts from fundamentals, policies, and liquidity benefits, as well as merger and acquisition themes stimulating the sector's elasticity [1] - Shenwan Hongyuan's research highlights that value-style active equity funds have a structure more aligned with broad-based indices like CSI 300 and CSI 800, indicating a high overlap with the constituent stocks of the 800 Securities Insurance index [1] - Guotai Junan Futures emphasizes that the financial sector's performance is closely related to macroeconomic recovery expectations, and attention should be paid to the marginal impact of policies on the insurance securities industry [1]

◎记者 严晓菲 黄冰玉 在政策引导与市场创新双轮驱动下，券商正积极为债市"科技板"建设添砖加瓦。上海证券报记者自业内 了解到，除承销科创债外，券商正在探索科创债做市新路径，希望借助"承销+做市"模式推动一二级市 场协同发展，激活科创债市场生态。 在业内人士看来，当前，券商发力科创债一二级市场联动，既面临着资质评估、资金成本等方面的挑 战，也迎来了自身发展的新机遇。在此背景下，市场正翘首以盼在机制安排等方面能进一步完善，为服 务科创用途资金的"源远流长"营造良好生态。 券商积极推动科创债发行 科创债发行如火如荼，背后离不开券商积极发挥资本市场中介作用：一方面，券商通过广泛推介询价， 帮助引入基石投资者；另一方面，券商积极开展做市报价服务，提升科创债市场的流动性。 债市"科技板"启动后，从头部券商到中小券商均积极抢滩科创债承销。例如，中信证券助力长江产业集 团成功发行14亿元科技创新公司债券，全场认购倍数达3.7倍；中信建投助力中国石化资本成功发行新 一期科技创新公司债券，该期债券创央企资本公司同期限科技创新公司债券发行利率历史新低。 对发行人而言，招商证券相关负责人表示，券商通过做市提供双边报价，提升科创债流动 ...

Group 1 - The recent surge of A-share companies going public in Hong Kong is driven by an outbound strategy, institutional convenience, and improved liquidity in the Hong Kong stock market [1] - The attraction of the Hong Kong market is systematically increasing, with continuous improvement in asset supply structure and quality, as well as liquidity trends benefiting from the return of overseas funds [1] - The trend of more quality leading companies listing in Hong Kong may catalyze a shift in A-share market style towards core assets [1] Group 2 - A-shares are expected to remain in a high central tendency oscillation market in the second quarter, with short-term adjustments anticipated [2] - The upper limit of the oscillation is supported by export resilience, while the lower limit is linked to the relationship between loose monetary policy and capital market stability [2] - Short-term focus remains on sectors like pharmaceuticals (CXO and innovative drugs) and precious metals, while technology is still undergoing mid-term adjustments [2] Group 3 - The recent market sentiment has shown signs of retreat, with micro-cap stocks gaining trading heat, indicating potential market risks due to crowded trades [3] - The central bank's financial policies aim to support the real economy and may bring fresh capital into the market [3] - The focus remains on "new quality domestic demand growth" with an emphasis on service consumption and new consumption sectors [3] Group 4 - The recent volatility in overseas financial markets, including rising long-term bond yields, has increased market risk aversion [4] - The small-cap style has recorded significant relative gains, driven by a market environment of rapid rotation and stock selection for excess returns [4] - The trading volume of the CSI 2000 index has reached a high concentration level, indicating potential volatility risks [4] Group 5 - The market is expected to refocus on technology growth, particularly in the AI industry chain, with attention on upstream and downstream innovations [5][6] - Historical patterns suggest that industry rotation typically slows down from mid to late May into June, indicating a potential consolidation phase [5] Group 6 - A-share indices are likely to undergo revaluation as quality growth indices strengthen, driven by stable cash flows and declining capital expenditures [7] - The trend of a weak dollar and strong renminbi is expected to benefit core assets represented by quality growth indices [7] Group 7 - The recent rise in global risk aversion, driven by U.S. tariff policy fluctuations and rising long-term bond yields, may indirectly affect A-share sentiment [8] - The influx of long-term funds from social security, insurance, and pension schemes is expected to support a stable A-share market [8] Group 8 - The market is currently experiencing rapid style switching, with both large and small caps alternating in dominance [9] - Structural opportunities are present, particularly in high-margin assets and sectors benefiting from policy support for consumption [9] Group 9 - Short-term market consolidation is anticipated, with resilience remaining intact despite potential negative impacts from rising U.S. bond yields [10] - The current market environment is characterized by a balance of policy support and economic recovery expectations [10] Group 10 - The historical trend indicates that dividend-paying assets may face headwinds in June, but could present good entry points for long-term investors [12] - The ongoing geopolitical uncertainties and trade tensions suggest that dividend assets remain a solid long-term investment choice [12]