Core Viewpoint - The overall performance of the banking industry shows a steady improvement in asset scale expansion, profitability, and risk management as ten listed banks report their preliminary performance for 2025 [1] Group 1: Asset Scale Expansion - Ten banks achieved steady growth in total asset scale, with some banks reaching new milestones; for instance, China Merchants Bank's total assets exceeded 13 trillion yuan for the first time, reaching 13.07 trillion yuan, an increase of 918.49 billion yuan or 7.56% year-on-year [3][5] - CITIC Bank and Shanghai Pudong Development Bank both surpassed the 10 trillion yuan mark in total assets, indicating a significant expansion in their asset scale [5][4] - By the end of 2025, the total assets of CITIC Bank reached 10.13 trillion yuan, growing by 6.28%, while Shanghai Pudong Development Bank's total assets reached 10.08 trillion yuan, increasing by 6.55% [5][6] Group 2: Profitability Performance - Nine banks reported both revenue and net profit growth, with notable performances from Hangzhou Bank, Shanghai Pudong Development Bank, and Qingdao Bank, which achieved double-digit growth in net profit [8] - In 2025, Hangzhou Bank's operating income was 38.80 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.09%, with net profit attributable to shareholders reaching 19.03 billion yuan, up 12.05% [8] - Shanghai Pudong Development Bank's operating income was 173.96 billion yuan, an increase of 1.88%, while net profit attributable to shareholders rose by 10.52% to 50.02 billion yuan [9][10] Group 3: Risk Management - Half of the banks reported a decline in non-performing loan (NPL) ratios, indicating effective risk management; for example, CITIC Bank's NPL ratio was 1.15%, down by 0.01 percentage points [12][11] - The overall NPL ratio for the ten banks remained stable, with five banks showing a decrease, while others maintained their ratios, reflecting strong asset quality management [12][11] - The provision coverage ratio for eight banks decreased, but remained at sufficient levels to absorb potential risks, with Shanghai Pudong Development Bank and Qingdao Bank being the exceptions, as their ratios increased [15][14]

中信、浦发资产规模破十万亿，城商行保持两位数高增 具体来看，中信银行、浦发银行资产规模双双迈入十万亿关口；9家银行实现营收净利双增长，城商行 增速表现亮眼；半数银行不良率下行，拨备出现回调但风险缓冲空间依旧充足。 截至目前，10 家上市银行 2025 年业绩快报首批亮相。整体上，行业规模扩张、盈利表现、风险管控三 大核心维度均呈现稳健向好态势。 2025年，10家银行总资产规模均实现了稳步增长，且部分银行资产规模上了新台阶。其中，招商银行资 产总额首次超过13万亿元，截至2025年12月31日，招商银行资产总规模13.07万亿元，较上年末增加 9184.87亿元，增幅7.56%；负债总额11.79万亿元，较上年末增加8710.63亿元，增幅7.98%。 兴业银行总资产也突破11万亿元，截至年末达11.09万亿元，同比增长5.57%。从核心业务来看，其各项 贷款余额5.95万亿元，同比增长3.70%；各项存款余额5.93万亿元，同比增速达7.18%，存款端增长势头 强劲。 值得关注的是，中信银行、浦发银行的资产规模双双迈进10万亿元大关。 而截至2025年末，中信银行、浦发银行双双迈过十万亿门槛，使该俱乐部成员 ...

Group 1 - In the past five trading days, a total of 162 companies were investigated by institutions, with Jiangsu Bank, Aerospace Hongtu, and Nanjing Bank being the most frequently researched [1][8] - Among the 162 companies, 143 were surveyed by securities firms, accounting for 88.27% of the total investigations, followed by 118 by fund companies and 67 by private equity firms [1][8] - Jiangsu Bank received the highest attention with 133 institutions participating in its research, followed by Aerospace Hongtu with 101 institutions and Nanjing Bank with 76 institutions [1][8] Group 2 - In terms of research frequency, Hai'an Group was the most intensely surveyed, receiving four investigations, while Haixia Co. and Tianlu Technology were each surveyed three times [1][8] - Among the stocks investigated by more than 20 institutions, 12 experienced net capital inflows in the past five days, with Jiangsu Bank seeing a net inflow of 1.047 billion yuan, the highest among them [1][8] Group 3 - In market performance, 17 stocks among those investigated rose in the past five days, with the highest increase seen in Liancheng CNC at 61.55%, followed by Zhongwei New Materials at 11.49% and Huatong Cable at 11.42% [2][9] - Conversely, 17 stocks declined, with the largest drop in Haozhi Electromechanical at 16.74%, followed by Wolong Nuclear Materials at 16.19% and Kaitai Co. at 12.37% [2][9] Group 4 - Among the stocks investigated, Nanjing Bank reported a net profit increase of 8.08% in its 2025 performance forecast, while Shenghong Technology is expected to have a median net profit of 4.36 billion yuan, representing a year-on-year increase of 277.68% [2][9]

Group 1: Core Insights - The 2025 annual performance reports of 10 listed banks in A-shares show a year-on-year increase in net profit and stable asset growth, with some banks achieving double-digit growth in key sector loan balances [1][2] - The reported banks include four joint-stock banks, five city commercial banks, and one rural commercial bank, all of which have demonstrated revenue and net profit growth [2][3] Group 2: Financial Performance - Among the joint-stock banks, China Merchants Bank leads with a net profit of 150.18 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.21%, while Shanghai Pudong Development Bank shows a remarkable growth of 10.52% [2][3] - City commercial banks and rural commercial banks also reported revenue and net profit growth, with Ningbo Bank and Nanjing Bank showing significant increases in revenue [2][3] Group 3: Asset Quality and Risk Management - The asset quality of the 10 listed banks remains stable, with non-performing loan ratios ranging from 0.76% to 1.26%, and several banks have seen a decrease in their non-performing loan ratios compared to the previous year [7] - The overall provision coverage ratio has declined for most banks, indicating a strategic release of provisions to support net profit while maintaining a solid risk buffer [7]

Core Viewpoint - The 2025 annual performance reports of A-share listed banks indicate a general increase in net profit and asset scale, with many banks showing significant growth in key sector loans, despite a decline in provision coverage ratios [1][2][3]. Group 1: Net Profit Growth - All 10 disclosed banks reported year-on-year growth in net profit, with notable performances from specific banks: China Merchants Bank led with a net profit of 150.18 billion yuan, up 1.21% year-on-year, while Shanghai Pudong Development Bank showed a remarkable increase of 10.52% [2][3]. - Among the city commercial banks and rural commercial banks, all reported both revenue and net profit growth, with Ningbo Bank and Nanjing Bank achieving significant revenue figures of 71.97 billion yuan and 55.54 billion yuan, respectively [2][3]. Group 2: Asset Scale and Quality - The total assets of the 10 listed banks showed steady growth, with several joint-stock banks reaching new milestones; for instance, China CITIC Bank and Shanghai Pudong Development Bank both surpassed 1 trillion yuan in total assets [4]. - The asset quality remained robust, with non-performing loan (NPL) ratios ranging from 0.76% to 1.26%, and several banks, including Ningbo Bank and Hangzhou Bank, maintaining the lowest NPL ratios at 0.76% [6][7]. Group 3: Loan Growth in Key Sectors - City commercial banks demonstrated strong loan growth, with Ningbo Bank and Xiamen Bank reporting loan growth rates of 17.43% and 18.39%, respectively, surpassing their total asset growth rates [5]. - Specific sectors such as green and technology loans saw significant increases, with Xiamen Bank's green loans growing by 68.55% year-on-year, indicating a focus on strategic lending [5].

Core Viewpoint - The performance of A-share listed banks shows resilience despite challenges such as declining interest rates and narrowing interest margins, with all 10 banks reporting positive growth in net profit attributable to shareholders for 2025 [1][4]. Group 1: Financial Performance - As of January 29, 2026, 10 A-share listed banks reported their 2025 performance, with 9 banks achieving both revenue and net profit growth [1]. - Qingdao Bank led with a 21.66% increase in net profit, reaching 5.188 billion yuan, while its revenue grew by 7.97% to 1.457 billion yuan [1]. - Hangzhou Bank and Pudong Development Bank also showed strong net profit growth rates of 12.05% and 10.52%, respectively [2]. Group 2: Asset Growth - All 10 banks reported positive growth in total assets for 2025, with four banks reaching new asset scale milestones [2]. - China Merchants Bank's total assets exceeded 13 trillion yuan, making it the largest among the disclosed banks, while Industrial Bank reached 11 trillion yuan [2]. - City commercial banks demonstrated significant asset growth, with Nanjing Bank and Ningbo Bank increasing their total assets by 16.63% and 16.11%, respectively [2]. Group 3: Asset Quality - The non-performing loan (NPL) ratios of the 10 banks remained low, with several banks reporting stable or slightly declining rates [3]. - Ningbo Bank and Hangzhou Bank had NPL ratios of 0.76%, while Qingdao Bank's NPL ratio decreased to 0.97% [3]. - The provision coverage ratios, although slightly decreased, remained at sufficient levels, with Hangzhou Bank exceeding 500% [3]. Group 4: Strategic Responses - Banks are adapting to industry challenges by optimizing their income structure and focusing on middle business income sources [4]. - City commercial banks and joint-stock banks are actively pursuing new growth engines through specialized business development, particularly in technology and green finance [4]. - Despite positive profit growth, many banks face pressure on return on equity (ROE) due to asset scale expansion [4][5]. Group 5: Market Outlook - Analysts suggest that the banking sector's investment logic has shifted from "valuation recovery" to "dividend returns + profit resilience" [6]. - City commercial banks and rural commercial banks are expected to outperform the industry due to their regional advantages and understanding of local financial needs [5][6].

Core Viewpoint - The performance indicators of the banking industry in 2025 show significant improvement, with operational trends becoming more favorable and asset quality continuously optimizing [3]. Revenue Performance - As of January 29, 2026, among the 10 listed banks that disclosed their 2025 performance reports, 9 banks reported revenue growth, while only one bank (CITIC Bank) experienced a decline [5]. - Among the four major joint-stock banks, three achieved total revenues exceeding 200 billion yuan, with Shanghai Pudong Development Bank leading in growth at 1.88%, followed by Industrial Bank at 0.24%, and China Merchants Bank at 0.01%. CITIC Bank reported a revenue decline of 0.55% [5][6]. Net Profit Growth - All 10 listed banks reported positive growth in net profit attributable to shareholders in 2025, with 9 banks achieving both revenue and profit growth, indicating overall stable performance [8]. - China Merchants Bank led with a net profit of 150.18 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.21%. Industrial Bank followed with a net profit of 77.47 billion yuan, up 0.34%, while CITIC Bank reported a net profit of 70.62 billion yuan, up 2.98%. Shanghai Pudong Development Bank's net profit grew significantly by 10.52% to 50.02 billion yuan [8][10]. Asset Quality - The non-performing loan (NPL) ratio among the 10 banks showed a general decline, with five banks reducing their NPL ratios compared to the previous year, while three remained stable and two saw slight increases [12]. - The overall NPL ratio for the banks improved, with Shanghai Pudong Development Bank showing the most significant decline of 0.1 percentage points to 1.26%. China Merchants Bank and CITIC Bank both decreased by 0.01 percentage points to 0.94% and 1.15%, respectively [12][15]. - The provision coverage ratio saw a general decline, with eight banks reporting lower ratios compared to the previous year, although the overall provision cushion remains adequate [13]. Future Outlook - The banking sector is expected to benefit from monetary policy easing, which may alleviate margin pressures and support profit growth through liability optimization and business structure adjustments [18]. - Banks are focusing on quality and efficiency in operations, with an emphasis on risk management and customer base strengthening as they navigate ongoing industry challenges [18].

[Table_Page] 深度分析|银行 证券研究报告 [Table_Title] 银行行业 一文纵览全国分省份财政社融特征 [Table_Summary] 核心观点： （5）地方债务：2024 年所有省份狭义赤字率平均为 16.4%，广义赤 字率平均为 20.0%，处于 2010 年来偏低水平；债务率平均为 357.0%， 2016 年来持续上行。 [Table_Grade] 行业评级 买入 前次评级 买入 报告日期 2026-01-28 [Table_PicQuote] 相对市场表现 -10% -2% 6% 14% 22% 30% 01/25 04/25 06/25 09/25 11/25 01/26 银行 沪深300 | [分析师： Table_Author]倪军 | | | --- | --- | | | SAC 执证号：S0260518020004 | | | 021-38003646 | | | nijun@gf.com.cn | | 分析师： | 林虎 | | | SAC 执证号：S0260525040004 | | | SFC CE No. BWK411 | | | 021-38003643 ...

丨证券研究报告丨 行业研究丨专题报告丨银行 [Table_Title] 从主动基金 Q4 持仓看配置思路 ——银行股配置重构系列九 报告要点 [Table_Summary] 2025Q4 主动基金并未进一步减仓银行股，配置比例环比基本稳定，主要反映市场风险偏好回 落。但我们预计 2026Q1 配置比例可能进一步降低，主要风险偏好大幅回升，银行股年初的相 对收益明显落后。从 2025Q4 个股配置比例来看，基本面趋势成为核心选股思路，确立零售资 产质量拐点和业绩预期向好的宁波银行获得明显加仓，今年以来领涨。近期宽基指数基金流出 等资金面因素造成银行股超跌，建议把握优质城商行低位的配置机会。 分析师及联系人 [Table_Author] 马祥云 盛悦菲 SAC：S0490521120002 SAC：S0490524070002 SFC：BUT916 请阅读最后评级说明和重要声明 %% %% %% %% research.95579.com 1 [Table_Title 从主动基金2]Q4 持仓看配置思路 ——银行股配置重构系列九 [Table_Summary2] 2025Q4 主动基金并未明显减仓银行股，预计今年 ...

Group 1 - The company Shengnan Technology announced the use of 20 million yuan of idle raised funds to purchase structured deposits from Nanjing Bank, which are 92-day principal-protected floating income products, with the interest start date set for January 28, 2026 [2]