Market Performance - The city commercial bank sector increased by 0.13% compared to the previous trading day, with Qingdao Bank leading the gains [1] - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 4139.9, up 0.18%, while the Shenzhen Component Index closed at 14329.91, up 0.09% [1] Individual Stock Performance - Qingdao Bank (002948) closed at 4.61, up 2.22% with a trading volume of 820,200 shares and a transaction value of 376 million [1] - Ningbo Bank (002142) closed at 30.55, up 0.86% with a trading volume of 507,200 shares and a transaction value of 1545 million [1] - Hangzhou Bank (600926) closed at 15.69, up 0.71% with a trading volume of 837,900 shares and a transaction value of 1323 million [1] - Qilu Bank (601665) closed at 5.59, up 0.54% with a trading volume of 649,200 shares and a transaction value of 363 million [1] - Chongqing Bank (601963) closed at 10.36, up 0.39% with a trading volume of 91,200 shares and a transaction value of 94.52 million [1] - Shanghai Bank (601229) closed at 9.27, up 0.11% with a trading volume of 635,000 shares and a transaction value of 593 million [1] - Other banks such as Changsha Bank, Xiamen Bank, and Suzhou Bank showed minimal changes in their stock prices [1] Capital Flow - The city commercial bank sector saw a net inflow of 404 million from main funds, while retail investors experienced a net outflow of 4.15 billion [2] - The main funds' net inflow and outflow for individual banks varied, with Ningbo Bank and Jiangsu Bank showing significant inflows [3] - Retail investors showed notable outflows in several banks, indicating a shift in investment sentiment [3]

资产质量进一步改善 规模有序扩张 已披露2025年业绩快报的8家银行（4家股份行、3家城商行、1家农商行）均实现归母净利润同比正增 长，其中7家银行实现营业收入与归母净利润"双增"。 城商行业绩增长势头较为强劲。2025年，杭州银行以12.05%的归母净利润同比增速位居前列；宁波银 行实现归母净利润293.33亿元，同比增长8.13%；南京银行实现归母净利润218.07亿元，同比增长 8.08%。股份行中，2025年，浦发银行实现归母净利润500.17亿元，同比增长10.52%，增速较为突出； 中信银行、招商银行、兴业银行在面临多重挑战的经营环境下，归母净利润分别实现了2.98%、 1.21%、0.34%的增长。 在盈利向好的同时，8家银行资产规模保持稳健有序扩张。股份行资产规模进一步增长，截至2025年 末，招商银行总资产突破13万亿元，兴业银行总资产站上11万亿元，中信银行与浦发银行也双双迈入10 万亿元总资产行列。城农商行的资产扩张速度更为明显，截至2025年末，南京银行、宁波银行总资产较 上年末分别增长16.63%、16.11%，杭州银行也实现了11.96%的资产增长。 值得注意的是，已披露业绩快报的 ...

● 本报记者 吴杨 截至1月26日中国证券报记者发稿时，招商银行、浦发银行、中信银行、杭州银行等8家银行披露了业绩 快报。数据显示，2025年这些银行整体保持稳健发展态势，营业收入与归母净利润普遍实现正增长，资 产质量核心指标稳中向好。 规模有序扩张 已披露2025年业绩快报的8家银行（4家股份行、3家城商行、1家农商行）均实现归母净利润同比正增 长，其中7家银行实现营业收入与归母净利润"双增"。 城商行业绩增长势头较为强劲。2025年，杭州银行以12.05%的归母净利润同比增速位居前列；宁波银 行实现归母净利润293.33亿元，同比增长8.13%；南京银行实现归母净利润218.07亿元，同比增长 8.08%。股份行中，2025年，浦发银行实现归母净利润500.17亿元，同比增长10.52%，增速较为突出； 中信银行、招商银行、兴业银行在面临多重挑战的经营环境下，归母净利润分别实现了2.98%、 对于拨备水平的适度回调，市场观点认为，这主要源于资产质量整体改善，部分银行得以释放拨备来支 撑利润增长。国联民生证券银行业首席分析师王先爽表示，银行通过拨备反哺利润需满足两方面条件： 一是拨备储备较为充足，二是上一期 ...

高管和股东积极增持 ● 李玉敏 李蕴奇 2026年以来，A股银行板块出现明显调整，跑输大盘，这一现象主要源于市场风格切换下的资金短期流 出。在银行股调整过程中，多家银行高管和股东积极增持，机构也对外传递乐观预期，银行股的长期价 值并未改变。 银行股明显调整 开年以来，银行股出现明显调整。截至1月26日收盘，申万银行指数今年以来下跌7.04%。同期，沪深 300指数上涨1.66%，中证500指数上涨13.95%。 记者梳理发现，在本轮银行股调整过程中，市值较高的银行股调整幅度更大。在申万二级行业中，国有 大型银行、股份制银行、城商行、农商行今年以来分别下跌8.64%、8.8%、2.64%、3.69%。 市场风格主导的资金流向或许是本轮银行股调整的关键因素。招商证券金融工程团队的研报显示，2025 年12月下旬以来，小盘成长风格在市场中明显占优，大盘价值风格处于弱势。作为大盘价值风格的代 表，银行股近期遭遇"逆风"。中金公司银行业分析师林英奇认为，由于近期市场风格切换、资金流出等 原因，银行股出现一定回调。不过，这也导致银行股估值、股息吸引力提升。 在连续调整后，1月26日A股银行股行情明显回暖，申万银行指数上涨 ...

Macro Research - The report highlights a "double hit" moment for US dollar assets due to Trump's comments on Greenland and tariff threats, alongside the early dissolution of the Japanese House of Representatives leading to a sell-off in Japanese bonds [3][4][22] - The US dollar's credit breakdown is re-emerging, with significant impacts on US stocks, bonds, and currencies, resulting in a strong performance of safe-haven assets like gold and silver, while cryptocurrencies face pressure [3][4][22] Strategy Research - In Q4 2025, active funds significantly reduced their holdings in A-shares and Hong Kong stocks, with a focus on increasing allocations to cyclical and financial value stocks, while reducing exposure to technology and healthcare sectors [7][26] - The report indicates a clear rotation in fund styles, with a notable shift towards large-cap cyclical and financial stocks, while growth and consumer sectors saw reductions in allocations [26][27] Fixed Income Research - The appreciation of the RMB and increased foreign exchange settlements may tighten interbank liquidity, depending on whether the central bank will actively increase the supply of base currency [11][14] Industry Research: Photovoltaic Equipment - The report anticipates a new cycle for the photovoltaic equipment industry driven by SpaceX and Tesla's plans to deploy a combined 200GW of solar capacity, with key equipment manufacturers expected to benefit [15][16] - The demand for solar expansion is expected to rise due to the increasing need for low-orbit satellites and the commercialization of space computing, which will drive the demand for core equipment [15][16] Fund Allocation Insights - The report notes a significant increase in allocations to cyclical and financial sectors, particularly in upstream industries like metals and chemicals, driven by improved supply-demand dynamics and geopolitical tensions [27][28] - The technology sector shows a marked divergence, with communication equipment receiving substantial increases due to AI infrastructure investments, while many tech segments faced reductions [27][28]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the banking sector is "Positive" and maintained [12] Core Insights - The banking sector continues to adjust, underperforming compared to the CSI 300 and ChiNext indices, primarily due to significant net outflows from broad-based ETF index funds [2][6] - Despite the short-term pressures, the fundamental outlook for quality bank stocks is stable, and their valuations are considered oversold, indicating a potential buying opportunity [6][20] - Recommended banks include quality city commercial banks in Zhejiang, Jiangsu, and Shandong regions, such as Hangzhou Bank, Ningbo Bank, Jiangsu Bank, Nanjing Bank, Qilu Bank, and Qingdao Bank [2][6] Summary by Sections Market Performance - The banking index fell by 2.7%, with excess returns of -2.0% and -2.3% compared to the CSI 300 and ChiNext indices respectively [6][20] - Significant net outflows from the CSI 300 and SSE 50 ETFs amounted to 238 billion and 36.1 billion respectively, indicating a worsening trend in fund outflows [6][20] Individual Bank Performance - Some smaller banks, like Qingdao Bank, showed positive performance due to favorable fundamental expectations, while larger state-owned banks lagged [2][6] - Eight banks reported Q4 earnings, with most showing revenue growth exceeding expectations, driven by stabilized net interest margins and increased interest income [8] Market Trends - There is a growing interest in the recovery potential of oversold bank stocks, as evidenced by a slight net inflow into bank-related index funds after a period of outflows [26] - The average turnover rate for bank stocks has increased, but the transaction volume share for various bank types, excluding joint-stock banks, has decreased [45][49] Convertible Bonds - The space for strong redemption of convertible bonds in the banking sector has expanded, with current stock prices approaching redemption thresholds [43] - Notable banks for potential convertible bond trading opportunities include Changshu Bank, Shanghai Bank, and Chongqing Bank, which have stable performance expectations [43]

光大证券研报指出，南京银行2025年营收、归母净利润同比增速分别为10.5%、8.1%，营收双位数高增 长，"双U"发展曲线巩固，公司作为江苏省头部上市城商行，金融牌照齐全，市场认可度高，ROE始终 维持在较高水平。公司业务发展深耕长三角经济发达地区，"大零售战略"和"交易银行战略"两大战略持 续推进，在南京主城区零售业务优势突出，金融市场投资能力较强，全面综合的业务发展能力，使得公 司具有较强的逆周期抗风险能力。可转债转股有效增厚公司股本，对后续扩张展业形成坚实支撑，主要 股东增持也进一步彰显对公司未来发展信心。维持公司2025-27年EPS预测1.79、1.91、1.98元，当前股 价对应PB估值分别为0.73、0.66、0.61倍，对应PE估值分别为5.78、5.43、5.22倍，维持"买入"评级。 ...

国海证券研报指出，南京银行2025年营收预计同比增长10.48%，归母净利润同比增长8.08%；2025Q4单 季度营收同比+16.0%，归母净利润同比+8.2%。2025年公司利息净收入实现30%以上的同比增长，资产 质量指标环比稳定。2025年末资产总额突破3万亿元，对公板块客户拓展速度接近20%。公司交易性金 融资产占金融投资比例一度在40%以上，截至2025Q3末已低于30%，根据利率环境的变化适当灵活调 整。承销业务保持领先，零售AUM同比增速高于存款增速。南京银行2025年度营收增速强劲，灵活调 整金融资产结构，维持"买入"评级。 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the securities and banking sectors, while also recommending the insurance sector [8]. Core Insights - The market remains active with an average daily trading volume of 28 trillion yuan in A-shares, and the financing balance stabilizing at 2.7 trillion yuan. However, the ETF market has experienced significant volatility, with major outflows from core broad-based ETFs [11][16]. - The sentiment for market bullishness is strong, and the spring rally is expected to continue, particularly in the insurance sector where beta trading opportunities are anticipated [2][26]. - The central bank's governor indicated that there is still room for interest rate cuts, with the latest Loan Prime Rate (LPR) remaining unchanged for eight consecutive months [11][32]. Securities Sector Summary - The report highlights a positive outlook for the securities sector, with several brokerages reporting significant profit growth for 2025. The recommendation includes top brokerages such as CITIC Securities, Guotai Junan, and GF Securities [2][12]. - The average daily trading volume in the A-share market is noted at 28 trillion yuan, with a stable financing balance, indicating a recovery opportunity for the brokerage sector [11][12]. Insurance Sector Summary - The report suggests focusing on quality leading companies in the insurance sector, as the market sentiment remains strong and the spring rally is expected to continue [26][27]. - The insurance sector's fund holdings have increased, with major stocks like Ping An and China Life being highlighted for their significant market presence [27][31]. Banking Sector Summary - The banking sector is characterized by stable performance, with several banks reporting positive earnings forecasts for 2025. The report recommends quality individual stocks such as Nanjing Bank and Chengdu Bank [3][40]. - The central bank's comments on potential interest rate cuts and the expansion of wealth management products indicate a favorable environment for banks [32][33]. - The report notes a decline in bond allocations within bank wealth management products, with an increase in deposits and funds [37][34].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for both the banking and securities sectors [6]. Core Insights - The financial sector shows a strategic allocation opportunity, with increased fund positions in banking, securities, and insurance stocks [1][5]. - The banking sector's fund position has slightly increased, indicating a return of risk appetite among investors [2][13]. - The securities sector is experiencing a recovery in fund positions, driven by market activity and performance expectations [3][5]. - The insurance sector has seen a significant increase in fund positions, with major insurance stocks being favored by investors [4][5]. Summary by Sections Banking Sector - As of Q4 2025, the banking sector's fund position increased by 0.04 percentage points to 1.89%, with large banks and joint-stock banks seeing gains, while city commercial banks experienced a decline [2][13]. - The top three heavy-weighted stocks in the banking sector account for 46.0% of the total fund position, indicating a concentration in holdings [13][27]. - The dividend yield for A/H shares in the banking sector is approximately 4.87%/4.88%, making it attractive compared to the 10-year government bond yield of 1.83% [5]. Securities Sector - The securities sector's fund position rose by 0.10 percentage points to 0.72%, although it remains at a historically low level [3][5]. - Major securities firms like CITIC Securities and Guotai Junan have been favored for their performance potential amidst market recovery [5][8]. - The average price-to-book ratio for large and small securities firms is 1.44x and 1.67x, respectively, indicating they are trading at 27% and 42% of their historical averages [5]. Insurance Sector - The insurance sector's fund position increased by 0.94 percentage points to 1.72%, with major stocks like Ping An and China Pacific receiving significant increases in holdings [4][5]. - The insurance index's price-to-book ratio is at 1.53x, which is at the 40th percentile of valuations since 2014, suggesting potential for valuation recovery [4][5]. - Strong sales performance in life insurance is noted, with a focus on high-elasticity stocks as key investment opportunities [4].