Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the banking sector, particularly favoring high-quality city commercial banks [11]. Core Insights - In the current macroeconomic environment, government leverage expansion is the clearest direction for bank operations, with state-owned banks and city commercial banks focusing on government-related business as a core strategy for balance sheet expansion [2][7]. - Leading city commercial banks are accelerating their market share acquisition, with their performance growth consistently outpacing the banking industry, driven primarily by relatively high-speed balance sheet expansion [6][10]. - The asset quality of city commercial banks, primarily engaged in government-related business, is currently the most stable, with expectations for a decline in the net generation rate of non-performing loans this year [2][9]. Summary by Sections Macroeconomic Environment - The current macroeconomic environment favors government-related business, with city commercial banks focusing on local government, urban construction, and local state-owned enterprises [7]. - The demand for government-led financing continues to expand in key economic regions, such as the Chengdu-Chongqing area and Shandong province, despite concerns about export pressures in the Yangtze River Delta [7][8]. Competitive Landscape - The competitive dynamics between state-owned banks and leading city commercial banks are evolving, with state-owned banks experiencing a significant increase in credit market share due to macro policy guidance [8]. - Regulatory measures are being implemented to protect the net interest margins of state-owned banks, indirectly slowing their loan issuance and creating a more favorable competitive environment for city commercial banks [8][9]. Asset Quality and Loan Performance - City commercial banks have maintained low non-performing loan rates due to their focus on government-related loans, which have seen reduced risk following recent debt restructuring efforts [9]. - The tightening of risk control and loan issuance in retail banking is expected to lead to a slight decrease in the net generation rate of non-performing loans this year [9]. Investment Outlook - The report is optimistic about city commercial banks becoming the core focus for institutional investors in the banking sector, with expectations for their valuations to rise above 1x PB [10]. - Specific banks, such as Hangzhou Bank, are anticipated to lead in valuation increases due to their regional economic strength, asset quality, and performance growth [10].

Investment Rating - The report indicates a positive outlook for the banking sector, suggesting that certain stocks may have alpha potential due to policy catalysts and a cyclical recovery [4]. Core Insights - Multiple banks have lowered their deposit rates, with the one-year and five-year Loan Prime Rate (LPR) reduced by 10 basis points on May 20, 2025. This trend reflects a broader market-driven decline in deposit costs [1][2]. - The average deposit cost rate for China Merchants Bank decreased significantly by 25 basis points to 1.29% in Q1 2025, indicating a trend of improving deposit costs across the sector [1]. - The report highlights that banks like Chongqing Bank, Minsheng Bank, and CITIC Bank have substantial room for further deposit cost reductions, suggesting a favorable environment for banks to optimize their funding costs [2]. Summary by Sections Section 1: Focus of the Week - Several banks have adjusted their deposit rates downward, with over half of listed banks participating in this trend by May 24, 2025 [1]. - The report notes that the average deposit cost rate for China Merchants Bank has shown improvement since Q2 2024, aligning with previous forecasts of enhanced cost reduction in liabilities [1]. Section 2: Sector Perspective - The banking sector is expected to benefit from expansionary policies aimed at stabilizing the economy, with specific banks like Ningbo Bank, Postal Savings Bank, and China Merchants Bank highlighted as potential investment opportunities [4]. - The report emphasizes that the cyclical recovery may take time, but the ongoing interest rate cuts could sustain the dividend strategy for banks like Shanghai Bank and Jiangsu Bank [4]. Section 3: Key Data Tracking - The report tracks various financial metrics, including the issuance of interbank certificates and the average rates for different types of bank notes, indicating a dynamic market environment [9][8]. - It also notes the increase in the proportion of deposits with a remaining maturity of less than one year, which rose by 3 percentage points to 37.4% by the end of 2024, suggesting a trend towards concentrated deposit maturities [2][16].

本公司董事会及全体董事保证本公告内容不存在任何虚假记载、误导性陈述 或者重大遗漏，并对其内容的真实性、准确性和完整性承担法律责任。 近日，南京银行股份有限公司（以下简称"本公司"）收到国家金融监督管 理总局江苏监管局下发的《江苏金融监管局关于吴弘南京银行独立董事任职资格 的批复》（苏金复〔2025〕157 号），核准吴弘先生担任本公司独立董事的任职 资格。 吴弘先生担任本公司独立董事的任期自国家金融监督管理总局江苏监管局 核准其任职资格之日起生效，至本公司第十届董事会任期届满之日止，任期届满 可以连选连任。吴弘先生的简历请见本公司刊登在上海证券交易所网站 （www.sse.com.cn）的《南京银行股份有限公司 2024 年年度报告》。 | 证券简称: | 南京银行 | 证券代码: | 601009 | 编号:2025-018 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 优先股简称：南银优 | 1 | | | 优先股代码：360019 | | 南银优 | 2 | | | 360024 | | 可转债简称：南银转债 | | | | 可转债代码：113050 | 南京银行股份有限公司 ...

Core Insights - Financial sector plays a crucial role in promoting technological innovation, with Zhejiang province enhancing financial policy tools to support digital, intelligent, and green transformations [1][2] - As of the end of Q1, the loan balance for the technology service industry in Zhejiang reached 3.17 trillion yuan, marking a year-on-year growth of 19.6%, surpassing the overall loan growth rate by 10.9 percentage points [1] Group 1: Financial Support and Policy Initiatives - Zhejiang province has implemented the "Implementation Rules for Increasing Support for Technology Enterprises Financing," focusing on enhancing financial services for technology firms [1] - The province has initiated a special action to improve technology financial service capabilities, establishing a "four-special" service mechanism involving specialized teams, products, processes, and evaluations [1] Group 2: Regional Financial Innovations - The People's Bank of China, Zhejiang branch, is guiding the establishment of a robust technology financial service system in Hangzhou and Jiaxing, with significant loan growth in these areas [2] - As of March, the technology service industry loan balance in Hangzhou grew by 14.8%, while Jiaxing saw a remarkable increase of 27.5%, both exceeding the overall loan growth rates [2] Group 3: Innovative Financial Products - Zhejiang province is diversifying technology financial product offerings, encouraging banks to develop equity loans and acquisition loans to support strategic emerging industries [2] - The "Zhe Ke Loan" financing service has been introduced, providing hard technology enterprises with favorable loan terms, including maximum loan amounts, extended durations, and optimal interest rates [2] - Jiaxing Bank is exploring a "twin investment-loan" model to address challenges in external investment-loan coordination, while Hangzhou Bank collaborates with third-party investors to support technology enterprises through equity options [2]

Investment Rating - The report indicates a cautious outlook for the banking sector, with expected revenue and net profit growth rates for listed banks in 2025 projected at approximately -1% and 0% respectively [3][9]. Core Insights - The overall revenue and net profit growth rates for listed banks in Q1 2025 were -1.7% and -1.2% year-on-year, reflecting a decline compared to Q4 2024 [3][9]. - The performance of different types of banks varied significantly, with city and rural commercial banks leading in growth due to improved scale and net interest margin, while state-owned banks showed weaker performance [3][10]. - The net interest margin for listed banks in Q1 2025 was 1.37%, a decrease of 13 basis points year-on-year, but the decline was less severe than in the previous year [3][9]. Summary by Sections Revenue and Profit Overview - Listed banks experienced a decline in revenue and net profit growth rates, with Q1 2025 figures at -1.7% and -1.2% respectively, marking a drop of 1.8 percentage points and 3.5 percentage points from Q4 2024 [3][9]. - The decline in net interest income was attributed to a narrowing interest margin and challenges in volume compensating for price [9]. Asset Quality and Provisioning - The asset quality remained stable, with a decrease in non-performing loan ratios and a reduction in provisioning pressure, as banks continued to report lower provisions in a challenging income environment [3][9]. - The provision coverage ratio for listed banks decreased to 238% in Q1 2025, reflecting a trend of reduced provisioning amid stable asset quality [3][9]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests that the banking sector's configuration value is enhanced by both fundamental and liquidity factors, with a focus on key index-weighted stocks such as China Merchants Bank and Industrial and Commercial Bank of China [3][9]. - The report highlights the potential for mid-sized banks to attract capital for growth, particularly in the context of capital replenishment and profitability [3][9].

| 证券代码：601009 | | 证券简称：南京银行 | 公告编号：2025-017 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 优先股简称：南银优 1 | | | 优先股代码：360019 | | 2 | 南银优 | | 360024 | | 可转债简称：南银转债 | | | 可转债代码：113050 | 南京银行股份有限公司 2024年年度股东大会决议公告 本公司董事会及全体董事保证本公告内容不存在任何虚假记载、误导性陈述 或者重大遗漏，并对其内容的真实性、准确性和完整性承担法律责任。 重要内容提示： 本次会议是否有否决议案：无 一、 会议召开和出席情况 (一)股东大会召开的时间：2025 年 5 月 16 日 (二)股东大会召开的地点：江苏省南京市建邺区江山大街 88 号公司河西总部大 楼四楼 401 会议室 (三)出席会议的普通股股东和恢复表决权的优先股股东及其持有股份情况： | 1、出席会议的股东和代理人人数 | 571 | | --- | --- | | 2、出席会议的股东所持有表决权的股份总数（股） | 7,965,318,175 | | 3、出席会议的股东所持有表决权股份数占 ...

中国 南京 中山南路 8 号苏豪大厦 10 楼 邮编 210005 Add: 10F, Suhao Building, 8 South Zhongshan Road, Nanjing, China 电话（Tel）：025-84723732 传真（Fax）：025-84730252 江苏金禾律师事务所 法律意见书 江苏金禾律师事务所 关于 南京银行股份有限公司2024年度股东大会的 法律意见书 关于 南京银行股份有限公司 2024 年度股东大会的 法 律 意 见 书 江苏金禾律师事务所 致:南京银行股份有限公司 江苏金禾律师事务所(以下简称"本所")接受南京银行股份有限公司(以下 简称"公司")的委托，指派夏维剑律师、顾晓春律师出席了公司召开的 2024 年度股东大会（以下简称"本次股东大会"），对公司本次股东大会的召集和召 开程序、出席会议人员的资格、表决程序的合法性、有效性，依据《中华人民共 和国公司法》、《中华人民共和国证券法》等有关法律、法规和规范性文件以及 《南京银行股份有限公司章程》(以下简称"《公司章程》")进行了认真的审查。 为出具本法律意见书，本所律师对本次股东大会所涉及的有关事项进行了审 查 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the banking sector [10] Core Insights - The report highlights a positive outlook for active funds gradually correcting the long-standing underweight in bank stocks. With stable fundamentals, the combination of high dividend logic, expansion of passive funds, and increased allocation by active funds is expected to drive the continuous recovery of undervalued bank stocks [2][6] - The market will begin to focus on quality bank stocks at low valuations, particularly those that have been suppressed by various factors. Three main categories of banks are identified for potential investment: 1) Quality city commercial banks previously pressured by convertible bonds; 2) Quality banks with clear pro-cyclical labels; 3) State-owned banks with low valuations affected by short-term factors [2][6] Summary by Sections Category 1: Quality City Commercial Banks - Notable examples include Hangzhou Bank and Nanjing Bank, which have lagged in performance despite strong fundamentals. Nanjing Bank's stock price has reached the forced redemption price of its convertible bonds, with a static PB (LF) valuation of only 0.73x, the lowest among quality banks in the Yangtze River Delta. Hangzhou Bank, with a PB (LF) valuation of 0.85x, is recognized as a leader in asset quality and profit growth, indicating significant undervaluation [7] Category 2: Pro-Cyclical Quality Banks - Examples include Changshu Bank and Ningbo Bank, which have faced valuation pressure due to economic downturn expectations. Despite a 44% and 16% contraction in PB valuations for Ningbo Bank and Changshu Bank respectively, both banks maintain strong performance metrics. If retail loan asset quality stabilizes, these banks are expected to see significant valuation recovery [8] Category 3: Low-Valuation State-Owned Banks - Traffic Bank and Postal Savings Bank are highlighted as state-owned banks with lagging performance and low PB valuations. Traffic Bank's stock has been stagnant due to concerns over fiscal injections diluting dividend yields, yet it is projected to maintain positive growth in 2025. Postal Savings Bank faces similar pressures but could benefit from economic recovery and improved asset quality [8]

银行需要在支持科技创新的同时，严格把控风险，否则可能面临息差压力甚至信用风险。 在科技创新债券相关政策密集出台的背景下，银行发行或参与债券融资加速态势越发显著。 据记者不完全统计，截至5月13日，包括国家开发银行、工商银行、农业银行、光大银行、中信银行、 兴业银行、浦发银行等在内的15家银行，均公布了参与科技创新债券发行、承销或投资的相关情况。另 据Wind数据，目前科技创新债券发行规模达到947.15亿元。 银行纷纷投身科技创新债券市场，呈现出"火爆"行情。业内人士指出，这种低成本的融资方式不仅为银 行提供了资金支持，还能优化其资产负债结构，缓解"资产荒"压力。它为银行开辟了低成本融资与综合 服务的新赛道，但同时也对其风险定价与资产管理能力提出了更高要求。对于债市"科技板"而言，政策 推动下的规模扩张与机制完善为其发展奠定了基础，但市场过热与信用风险累积等问题仍需警惕。 银行积极布局债市"科技板" 银行正紧锣密鼓地加入科技创新债券市场。5月13日，兴业银行宣布，该行首期科技创新债券在银行间 市场成功发行。债券发行规模100亿元，期限3年，票面利率1.66%，获得2.9倍超额认购。 "承销科技创新债券不仅带来 ...

Group 1 - The total market value of the top five institutional investors' holdings in A-shares reached 2.06 trillion yuan in Q1 2025, with insurance companies holding the highest market value at 1.377561 trillion yuan [3] - A total of 760 listed companies were heavily held by QFII in Q1 2025, with notable stocks including Ningbo Bank, Nanjing Bank, and Shengyi Technology [3] - The National Social Security Fund held shares in 607 companies, with significant holdings in Agricultural Bank and Industrial and Commercial Bank, valued at 121.839 billion yuan and 84.965 billion yuan respectively [3] Group 2 - Securities firms appeared in the top ten shareholders of 285 companies in Q1 2025, with CITIC Securities holding 3.83 million shares of CITIC Construction Investment valued at 9.25 billion yuan [4] - The highest market value for pension funds in Q1 2025 was in Zhejiang Chint Electrics, with basic pension insurance funds holding a total of 7.2298 million shares valued at 1.701 billion yuan [4]