（文章来源：每日经济新闻） 东兴证券8月21日发布研报称，给予川环科技（300547.SZ，最新价：49.9元）推荐评级。评级理由主要 包括：1）Q2 公司营收同环比增长，增速略低于预期；2）强成本控制能力，毛利率维持稳定，期间费 率略有提升；3）积极拓展新的业务领域，超算中心、储能等新领域液冷管路前景可期。风险提示：汽 车等行业终端需求不及预期、能源与原材料价格上涨超预期、新业务拓展进程不及预期以及重点客户订 单执行不及预期等风险。 ...

Market Overview - The A-share market opened with all three major indices rising, with the Shanghai Composite Index up by 0.12%, continuing to reach a 10-year high [1] - The Shenzhen Component Index increased by 0.33%, while the ChiNext Index rose by 0.28% [1] Sector Performance - The cross-border payment concept saw significant gains, with Tianrongxin hitting the daily limit, and Zhongyou Capital and Sifang Jingchuang both rising over 9% [1] - Brokerage stocks experienced a broad rally, with Zhongyin Securities increasing by over 5%, and Hatou Securities and Dongxing Securities both rising over 3% [1] - The photovoltaic equipment sector faced adjustments, with Huamin Co. dropping over 4% and Yamaton falling over 3% [1] - The rare earth permanent magnet concept initially declined, with Jintian Co. falling over 8% and Dongfang Zirconium dropping over 5% [1]

Core Viewpoint - The report from Dongxing Securities indicates that the prices of piglets, live pigs, and pork are expected to fluctuate in July 2025, with average prices at 35.73 CNY/kg, 14.91 CNY/kg, and 25.37 CNY/kg respectively, reflecting a mixed trend in price changes [1] Industry Supply and Demand Performance - In July, pig prices rose and then fell, with a slight rebound in early August before continuing to decline, leading to an average price of 13.82 CNY/kg by August 11 [1] - The supply side was influenced by the rhythm of supply, with group farms reducing output to support prices in early July, but facing pressure from increased supply from individual farmers later in the month [2] - The demand side saw weak consumption due to high summer temperatures, leading to sluggish sales for slaughterhouses [2] Capacity Change Trends - As of June, the number of breeding sows was reported at 40.43 million, showing a slight increase of 0.02% month-on-month, with a narrowing growth rate [2] - Data from July indicated a 0.52% increase in breeding sow samples, while other data remained stable, suggesting a potential halt in growth since February [2] Policy Guidance - Since late May, policies have focused on "reducing production capacity, controlling weight, and limiting secondary fattening," signaling a stabilization of pig prices [3] - Stricter environmental regulations have been implemented, particularly in southern water network areas, which may lead to short-term price pressures but are expected to benefit long-term market stability [3] Future Market Outlook - The ongoing capacity regulation driven by policy is expected to be a key theme in the near future, with an anticipated increase in the elimination of outdated capacity [4] - High-quality production capacity in 2025 is expected to maintain profitability due to cost advantages, with a recommendation to focus on leading companies in the industry such as Muyuan Foods, Wens Foodstuff Group, and others [4] July Sales Data of Listed Companies - In July, the average sales prices for major companies were as follows: Muyuan Foods at 14.30 CNY/kg, Wens Foodstuff Group at 14.58 CNY/kg, Zhengbang Technology at 14.31 CNY/kg, and New Hope Liuhe at 14.44 CNY/kg, with respective month-on-month changes of 1.56%, 1.32%, 1.85%, and 1.83% [5] - The sales volume for these companies showed a mixed trend, with Muyuan Foods down by 10.40% to 750,000 heads, while Wens Foodstuff Group increased by 5.24% to 316,000 heads [5] - The average weight of pigs sold decreased across most companies, indicating a continued trend of reduced weights in the industry [5]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is the signing of a business cooperation framework agreement between Dongxing Securities and MOX, aimed at enhancing financial collaboration and expanding the bond market in Macau [1][2] - MOX is recognized as the first financial institution in Macau to provide comprehensive bond services, playing a crucial role in developing the local bond market [1] - The cooperation will focus on overseas bond issuance and listing, leveraging MOX's platform for efficient service and Dongxing Securities' domestic client resources for successful bond issuance [1][2] Group 2 - Future collaboration will include the application of blockchain technology in the entire bond process, enhancing digital financial innovation [2] - The agreement is seen as a significant development practice in the financial sector, injecting new momentum into the coordinated development of financial markets in Macau and mainland China [2] - The partnership aims to support cross-border financing mechanisms, including Chinese dollar bonds and offshore RMB bonds, to attract quality issuers in Macau [1][2]

Core Viewpoint - The report from Dongxing Securities indicates that the profitability of commercial banks in the first half of 2025 has shown marginal improvement, with net profit reaching 1.24 trillion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 1.2%, but an improvement of 1.1 percentage points compared to the first quarter of 2025 [1][2]. Profit Performance - In the first half of 2025, commercial banks achieved a net profit of 1.24 trillion yuan, down 1.2% year-on-year, with a quarter-on-quarter improvement of 1.1 percentage points from Q1 2025 [2]. - State-owned banks, joint-stock banks, and city commercial banks saw year-on-year net profit growth rates of 1.1%, -2.0%, and -1.1%, respectively, with quarter-on-quarter improvements of 1 percentage point, 2.6 percentage points, and 5.6 percentage points [2]. - The second quarter saw a recovery in the bond market, leading to a reduction in floating losses and potential for investment income realization [2]. Net Interest Margin - The net interest margin for the first half of 2025 slightly decreased by 1 basis point to 1.42%, with a year-on-year decline of 13 basis points [2]. - The net interest margins for state-owned banks, joint-stock banks, city commercial banks, and rural commercial banks were 1.31%, 1.55%, 1.37%, and 1.58%, respectively [2]. Scale - As of the end of June, commercial banks' total assets and loans grew by 8.9% and 7.5% year-on-year, with quarter-on-quarter increases of 1.7 percentage points and 0.2 percentage points [3]. - The growth in total assets was primarily driven by bond investments and other non-loan assets [3]. Asset Quality - By the end of June, the non-performing loan balance was 3.43 trillion yuan, a decrease of 2.4 billion yuan, with a non-performing loan ratio of 1.49%, down 2 basis points quarter-on-quarter and 7 basis points year-on-year [4]. - The provision coverage ratio improved to 211.97%, an increase of 3.8 percentage points [4]. Investment Recommendations - The marginal improvement in net profit growth, stable asset expansion, slight decline in net interest margin, and robust asset quality suggest a positive outlook for the banking sector [5]. - The report recommends focusing on joint-stock banks with historical risk clearance and low valuations, as well as quality regional banks benefiting from growth policies [5].

Core Viewpoint - Dongxing Securities report indicates that Jinyinhai is a leading company in continuous pulping equipment for lithium batteries and organic silicon equipment in China, focusing on smart equipment and extending into new energy materials and circular economy, achieving a dual-driven model of "equipment + materials" [1] Industry Summary - The organic silicon industry is expected to recover from its bottom, with an anticipated increase in orders for automatic continuous production lines in the organic silicon equipment sector, which will enhance the overall gross margin of the segment [1] - According to the company's annual report, the planned new capacity for organic silicon by 2025 is only 100,000 tons from Xingfa Group, suggesting that the rapid expansion phase of the industry may come to an end [1] - The supply-side structure of organic silicon is expected to improve, helping the industry gradually emerge from its low point [1] Company Summary - The order quantity for the lithium equipment segment is expected to continuously recover and stabilize starting in 2025, while the production of rubidium and cesium salts in the lithium mica extraction segment may drive rapid growth in the company's performance [1] - The organic silicon segment is projected to maintain its leading position in the industry [1] - The report initiates coverage with a "recommended" rating for the company [1]

Core Viewpoint - The report indicates that despite a decline in net profit, the company demonstrates resilience and growth in specific segments, positioning itself for future opportunities in a challenging market environment [1][2]. Financial Performance - The company's net profit attributable to shareholders for the first half of the year was 1.93 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 12.85% [1]. - The overall revenue was impacted by a decline in gypsum board and keel businesses, while waterproof and coating segments continued to grow [1]. Business Segments - The waterproof materials business showed growth despite the downturn in the real estate sector, indicating strong market demand [1]. - The company has expanded its coating business through the acquisition of Zhejiang Daqiao Paint, enhancing its growth strategy [1]. Strategic Development - The company is actively developing its waterproof materials industrial park in Qianjiang and plans to establish a 20,000-ton industrial coating production base in Anqing [1]. - The company is also focusing on international expansion, with production bases in Tanzania and Uzbekistan expected to achieve double-digit revenue and profit growth by mid-2025 [1]. Market Position - As an industry leader, the company possesses strong risk resistance capabilities, allowing it to maintain stable operations even in a sluggish market [1]. - The company holds a significant market share in the domestic gypsum board sector and is pursuing overseas market opportunities, including a trial production of 40 million square meters of gypsum board in Thailand [1].

智通财经APP获悉，东兴证券发布研报称，7月上市公司整体客座率较去年同期提升约0.6pct，但环比6 月则下降1.0pct。今年年初以来航司客座率整体高于去年同期，但7月旺季客座率增幅收窄至0.6pct，叠 加旺季客座率反而环比走低，说明今年旺季需求端或弱于航司的预期。国际航线方面，7月客座率环比6 月基本持平，较去年同期也持平，客座率维持稳定。此外，8月14日，由中国航空运输协会牵头编制的 《中国航空运输协会航空客运自律公约》正式发布，预计公约的出台短期将有效遏制市场乱象、规范经 营行为，对行业的票价水平会有一定提振作用。 东兴证券主要观点如下： 国内航线：客座率表现低于预期，需求端偏弱 7月上市公司国内航线运力投放同比提升2.3%，环比6月提升约20.5%。行业进入旺季，运力投放环比提 升较为明显，但从同比角度考虑，增速并不算很高。大航中，南航与东航运力投放同比增长较明显，分 别为5.5%和4.9%，国航与海航则分别下降0.4%和1.1%。环比看，海航、南航、东航与国航运力投放环 比分别增长24.3%、23.0%、19.6%和18.4%。中型航司方面，春秋与吉祥运力投放同比分别为增长5.7% 和下降8.3 ...

Core Insights - Daya Co. achieved a net profit attributable to shareholders of 0.42 billion in H1 2025, compared to a loss of 0.25 billion in the same period last year, indicating a turnaround to profitability [1] - The company's non-recurring profit for H1 2025 was 0.17 billion, which included government subsidies of 0.13 billion [1] - In Q2 2025, Daya Co. reported revenue of 13.11 billion, representing a quarter-on-quarter growth of 8.3%, and a non-recurring net profit of 0.3 billion, marking the highest quarterly profit since Q2 2023 [1] Financial Performance - The company’s performance in H1 2025 shows a significant improvement with a net profit of 0.42 billion, reversing the previous year's loss [1] - The non-recurring profit of 0.17 billion in H1 2025 reflects the impact of government support [1] - The Q2 2025 results highlight a revenue increase to 13.11 billion and a notable profit increase, indicating strong operational performance [1] Strategic Advantages - Daya Co. is transitioning from product, technology, scale, and operational advantages to efficiency advantages, positively impacting profitability [1] - The optimization of product structure and a decrease in production costs due to green energy trends are expected to enhance profit margins [1] - The establishment of the Morocco production base is anticipated to improve single product profit margins and facilitate overseas market expansion while mitigating shipping cost fluctuations [1] Future Outlook - The company is expected to enter a stable optimization cycle in its performance due to the aforementioned strategic advantages and operational improvements [1]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the report is that Jinyinhai (300619.SZ) is recommended due to its leading position in domestic lithium battery continuous pulping equipment and silicone equipment [2] - The lithium mica green high-value full-element extraction project is expected to significantly enhance the company's growth potential in the future [2] - The lithium mica green full-element extraction project may boost the company's performance elasticity by 2026 [2] - The supply-demand relationship in the lithium industry is anticipated to continue improving [2]